MODY is the name given to a collection of different types of inherited forms of diabetes that usually develop in adolescence or early adulthood.
MODY stands for “Maturity-onset diabetes of the young” and was given that name in the past because it acted more like the adult type of diabetes (Type 2 Diabetes) but was found in young people.
MODY limits the body’s ability to produce insulin, but is different than the juvenile type of diabetes (Type 1 Diabetes).
When our bodies don’t produce enough insulin, it can increase blood glucose levels. High blood glucose levels lead to diabetes.
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download link : https://www.dropbox.com/s/xc0fpdul47g1gu8/IgA%20Nephropathy.ppt?m
Join us on our facebook group: NephroTube...............Follow our blog: www.nephrotube.blogspot.com
Diabetes and various types have been discussed in detail as regard for Pg entrance and with various images, tables .....
Topics discussed: 1) introduction
2) types of diabetes
3) comp0lication of diabetes
4) DKA
5) NKHOC
6) Diabetic nephropathy
7) skin diseases in diabetes
Pathophysiology of Diabetes Mellitus (Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medic...Batoul Ghosn
This presentation talks about the Pathophysiology part of Diabetes Mellitus I & II as well as Diabetic Ketoacidosis & Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar State and Finally with Medical Nutrition Therapy in DIabetes Mellitus. It is made entirely from the Harrsion's Book 19th edition.
Diabetes mellitus (DM) has routinely been described as a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia that develops as a consequence of defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both.
Such a deficiency results in increased concentrations of glucose in the blood, which in turn damage many of the body's systems, in particular the blood vessels and nerves.
1. Microvascular (due to damage to small blood vessels).
2. Macrovascular (due to damage to larger blood vessels).
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a significant public health problem associated with many debilitating health conditions
This presentation will briefly tackle management of Diabetes
My Nephrology Registrar Seminar Talk from September 2013
Topics Covered
Pathogenesis of Diabetic Nephropathy
Other Renal Disease in Diabetes
Treatment of Diabetic Kidney Disease + The Joint Renal Diabetic Clinic
Diabetes and various types have been discussed in detail as regard for Pg entrance and with various images, tables .....
Topics discussed: 1) introduction
2) types of diabetes
3) comp0lication of diabetes
4) DKA
5) NKHOC
6) Diabetic nephropathy
7) skin diseases in diabetes
Pathophysiology of Diabetes Mellitus (Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medic...Batoul Ghosn
This presentation talks about the Pathophysiology part of Diabetes Mellitus I & II as well as Diabetic Ketoacidosis & Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar State and Finally with Medical Nutrition Therapy in DIabetes Mellitus. It is made entirely from the Harrsion's Book 19th edition.
Diabetes mellitus (DM) has routinely been described as a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia that develops as a consequence of defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both.
Such a deficiency results in increased concentrations of glucose in the blood, which in turn damage many of the body's systems, in particular the blood vessels and nerves.
1. Microvascular (due to damage to small blood vessels).
2. Macrovascular (due to damage to larger blood vessels).
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a significant public health problem associated with many debilitating health conditions
This presentation will briefly tackle management of Diabetes
My Nephrology Registrar Seminar Talk from September 2013
Topics Covered
Pathogenesis of Diabetic Nephropathy
Other Renal Disease in Diabetes
Treatment of Diabetic Kidney Disease + The Joint Renal Diabetic Clinic
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a group of diseases characterized by high levels of blood glucose resulting from defects in insulin production, insulin action, or both.
The term diabetes mellitus describes a metabolic disorder of multiple aetiology characterized by chronic hyperglycaemia with disturbances of carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both.
The effects of diabetes mellitus include long–term damage, dysfunction and failure of various organs.
Diabetes Mellitus type 1 major comorbidity now days.
Insulin injection being the major treatment Diabetes Mellitus.
Some other drugs used to treat the Diabetes Mellitus are Tablet Metformin 500 mg and other hypoglycemic drugs.
Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension how they are interlinked.
Diabetes mellitus refers to a group of diseases that affect how your body uses blood sugar (glucose). Glucose is vital to your health because it's an important source of energy for the cells that make up your muscles and tissues. It's also your brain's main source of fuel.
With diabetes, your body doesn’t make enough insulin or can’t use it as well as it should. When there isn’t enough insulin or cells stop responding to insulin, too much blood sugar stays in your bloodstream. Over time, that can cause serious health problems, such as heart disease, vision loss, and kidney disease.
Diabetes is the condition in which the body does not properly process food for use as energy. Most of the food we eat is turned into glucose, or sugar, for our bodies to use for energy.
The pancreas, an organ that lies near the stomach, makes a hormone called insulin to help glucose get into the cells of our bodies. When you have diabetes, your body either doesn't make enough insulin or can't use its own insulin as well as it should. This causes sugars to build up in your blood.
This is why many people refer to diabetes as ―sugar‖ Diabetes can cause serious health complications including, heart disease, blindness, kidney failure, and lower-extremity amputations.
It is a defect in the body’s ability to convert glucose (sugar) to energy. Glucose is the main source of fuel for our body. When food is digested it is changed into fats, protein, or carbohydrates.
Postpartum Hemorrhage (PPH) is a significant and potentially life-threatening medical condition that occurs after childbirth. It is characterised by excessive loss of blood, typically defined as blood loss exceeding 500 millilitres for a vaginal delivery or 1000 millilitres for a cesarean section. PPH is a critical concern due to its capacity to lead to severe maternal morbidity and even mortality.
Keratitis is an inflammatory condition that affects the cornea of your eye.
The cornea is the clear part that covers both the iris and the pupil.
Keratitis can be caused by an infection or injury to the eye.
Keratitis is a common condition.
People who wear contact lenses may experience keratitis more frequently than people who don’t wear contacts. In either case, you can take steps to help prevent this condition.
If you do develop keratitis, see your doctor right away.
Central and Peripheral Vision & their DiseasesHuzaifa Zahoor
The act or power of seeing
The special sense by which the qualities of an object (such as color, luminosity, shape, and size) constituting its appearance are perceived through a process in which light rays entering the eye are transformed by the retina into electrical signals that are transmitted to the brain via the optic nerve.
Types of Vision
Central Vision
Peripheral Vision
Disease of Vision
Central Vision Loss
Peripheral Vision Loss
Quality sexual health education (SHE) provides students with the knowledge and skills to help them be healthy and avoid human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), sexually transmitted diseases (STD), and unintended pregnancy.
A SHE curriculum includes medically accurate, developmentally appropriate, and culturally relevant content and skills that target key behavioral outcomes and promote healthy sexual development.
The curriculum is age-appropriate and planned across grade levels to provide information about health risk behaviors and experiences.
Sexual health education should be consistent with scientific research and best practices; reflect the diversity of student experiences and identities; and align with school, family, and community priorities.
The diaphragm is a dome-shaped muscular barrier between the chest and abdominal cavities. It separates your heart and lungs from your abdominal organs (stomach, intestines, spleen, and liver).
A diaphragmatic hernia occurs when one or more of your abdominal organs move upward into your chest through a defect (opening) in the diaphragm. This kind of defect can be present at birth or acquired later in life. It’s always a medical emergency and requires prompt surgery to correct.
Cryotherapy is the use of extreme cold to freeze and remove abnormal tissue.
Doctors use it to treat many skin conditions (including warts and skin tags) and some cancers, including prostate, cervical, and liver cancer.
This treatment is also called cryoablation.
Surgery is the branch of medicine that deals with the physical manipulation of a bodily structure to diagnose, prevent, or cure an ailment.
Ambroise Paré, a 16th-century French surgeon, stated that to perform surgery is, "To eliminate that which is superfluous, restore that which has been dislocated, separate that which has been united, join that which has been divided and repair the defects of nature.“
Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is a persistent opening between the two major blood vessels leading from the heart. The opening (ductus arteriosus) is a normal part of a baby's circulatory system in the womb that usually closes shortly after birth. If it remains open, it's called a patent ductus arteriosus.
A small patent ductus arteriosus often doesn't cause problems and might never need treatment. However, a large patent ductus arteriosus left untreated can allow poorly oxygenated blood to flow in the wrong direction, weakening the heart muscle and causing heart failure and other complications.
Treatment options for a patent ductus arteriosus include monitoring, medications, and closure by cardiac catheterization or surgery.
Diet therapy is a broad term for the alteration or adoption of a diet to prevent or treat a disease or to simply promote optimum health.
In some cases, an alternative dietary lifestyle plan may be developed to eliminate certain foods to reclaim health.
An incorrect diet can cause not only weight gain and skin conditions but may promote exhaustion and fatigue.
Depending on the disease, if you do not follow the diet advised to you by a specialist it may have serious consequences on your health.
A good diet can prevent various diseases.
Traditional medicine (also known as indigenous or folk medicine) comprises medical aspects of traditional knowledge that developed over generations within the folk beliefs of various societies before the era of modern medicine.
Rheumatic fever (acute rheumatic fever) is a disease that can affect the heart, joints, brain, and skin.
Rheumatic fever can develop if strep throat and scarlet fever infections are not treated properly.
Early diagnosis of these infections and treatment with antibiotics is key to preventing rheumatic fever.
Cushing syndrome occurs when your body has too much of the hormone cortisol over time. This can result from taking oral corticosteroid medication. Or your body might produce too much cortisol.
Too much cortisol can cause some of the hallmark signs of Cushing syndrome — a fatty hump between your shoulders, a rounded face, and pink or purple stretch marks on your skin. Cushing syndrome can also result in high blood pressure, bone loss and, on occasion, type 2 diabetes.
Treatments for Cushing syndrome can return your body's cortisol levels to normal and improve your symptoms. The earlier treatment begins, the better your chances for recovery.
Avicenna, an Iranian philosopher and physician of the tenth and eleventh centuries (4th and 5th century A.H.) is without doubt one of the eminent scientists and talented scholars of his own age.
His scientific fame and influence was not only spread in Iran and the Islamic world, but also extended to the whole world.
He is still known as a universal scientist in particular in medicine in the views of the researchers and historians of science history.
Greece the territory of beginning of practice of healingHuzaifa Zahoor
Greek civilization emerged around 700 B.C.E. and continued until around 600 C.E. Greek doctors used rational thinking when dealing with medicine. This approach continues to influence medicine today.
The history & development of traditional chinese medicineHuzaifa Zahoor
Traditional Chinese medicine is system of medicine at least 23 centuries old that aims to prevent or heal disease by maintaining or restoring yinyang balance.
China has one of the world’s oldest medical systems.
Acupuncture and Chinese herbal remedies date back at least 2,200 years, although the earliest known written record of Chinese medicine is the Huangdi neijing (The Yellow Emperor’s Inner Classic) from the 3rd century BCE.
Steatohepatitis is a type of fatty liver disease, characterized by inflammation of the liver with concurrent fat accumulation in the liver.
Mere deposition of fat in the liver is termed steatosis, and together these constitute fatty liver changes.
The word is from steato-, meaning "fat“ and hepatitis, meaning "inflammation of the liver".
Ultrasonography of Heart or Cardiac ultrasonography or Echocardiogram or ultrasound of the heart is the production of two-dimensional cross-sectional images of intracardiac anatomy by stop-action compound scan pulse-echo ultrasound.
The images show the size and shape of the cardiac chambers in systole and diastole, the appearance of heart valves, and the orientation of the great vessels.
The stop-action display is created by repetitively activating the recording oscilloscope for a selected short segment of each cardiac cycle.
The activating signal is timed by the patient's electrocardiogram.
The asynchronous motion of the scanner accumulates additional echoes with each cycle.
As a non-invasive technique, it is without risk or morbidity.
The right equipment is essential for a clinic that provides physical therapy, and choosing the right medical gear for your business is rarely simple.
High-quality systems often command high prices, and ensuring you have the tools you need to help patients with both occupational health development and recovery is essential.
You don’t have to break the bank to acquire the best physical therapy equipment, but you do need to be sure that your equipment is made of sturdy material that can withstand regular use by patients with a variety of different needs and body types.
The ability to understand the routes of infection, conduct epidemiology studies and to implement effective infection control procedures are crucial to hospital hygiene management.
Prolonged patient stays lead to increased morbidity and mortality rates in many cases.
Therefore, Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAI) represent a significant cost to hospitals and hinder patient care.
Advanced microbial strain typing, hospital hygiene and infection control solutions are improving the way hospitals deal with HAI.
The vas deferens, also called ductus deferens, is part of the male reproductive system of many vertebrates; these ducts transport sperm from the epididymis to the ejaculatory ducts in anticipation of ejaculation. It is a partially coiled tube that exits the abdominal cavity through the inguinal canal.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
2. MODY is the name given to a collection of
different types of inherited forms of diabetes
that usually develop in adolescence or early
adulthood.
MODY stands for “Maturity-onset diabetes of the
young” and was given that name in the past
because it acted more like adult type of diabetes
(Type 2 Diabetes) but was found in young people.
MODY limits the body’s ability to produce insulin,
but is different than the juvenile type of
diabetes (Type 1 Diabetes).
When our bodies don’t produce enough insulin, it
can increase blood glucose levels. High blood
glucose levels lead to diabetes.
3. MODY is a rare form of diabetes which is
different from both type 1 and type 2
diabetes, and runs strongly in families.
MODY is caused by a mutation (or change) in
a single gene.
If a parent has this gene mutation, any child
they have, has a 50% chance of inheriting it
from them.
If a child does inherit the mutation they will
generally go on to develop MODY before
they’re 25, whatever their weight, lifestyle,
ethnic group etc.
4.
5. Facts about MODY:
MODY accounts for approximately 5 percent of all
U.S. diabetes cases.
High blood glucose levels can damage body
tissues over time, including the eyes, kidneys,
nerves and blood vessels.
MODY can show up at any age.
6. People with MODY may have mild diabetes
symptoms.
MODY symptoms tend to develop gradually,
so you may have no symptoms at first.
That’s why MODY is often left undiscovered
until later in life or may be confused with
type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
7. Symptoms may include:
Frequent urination
Thirst
Dehydration
Blurry vision
Recurrent skin infections
Recurrent yeast infections
People with MODY may have high blood sugar
levels for many years before they experience
any symptoms.
8. MODY is a “monogenic” disease. This means it is
caused by a single gene mutation.
A number of different gene mutations can cause
MODY. If you have a family member with MODY,
you have an increased risk for the condition.
While type 2 diabetes and MODY can both run in
families, individuals diagnosed with MODY often
have a family history of diabetes in successive
generations:
meaning MODY is present in a
Grandparent
Parent
child.
9. A blood sugar test is the first step toward
diagnosing MODY.
If your results indicate you have diabetes,
your doctor may order additional tests to
determine if you have MODY or another type
of diabetes, such as type 1 or 2.
Since MODY is caused by a genetic mutation,
a genetic test can also help diagnose it.
10. This testing will determine the exact type of
MODY.
MODY is caused by a genetic mutation passed
on through the family.
There’s currently no way to prevent or cure
it, but it can be managed, and predicted.
Knowledge is power.
11.
12. MODY is often treated with oral medications
or insulin injections, and some forms may
not require any treatment.
The specific treatment may vary depending
on what genetic mutation caused the
condition.
13. If you suspect your child has MODY, talk to
his or her health care provider as soon as
possible.
An evaluation with a Pediatric
Endocrinologist experienced with MODY (like
those at Nationwide Children’s Hospital) can
be helpful.
14. Diabetes MODY: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis
and Treatment (nationwidechildrens.org)
DMSO_A_179793_O_F0002g.jpg (766×423)
(dovepress.com)
fendo-09-00253-g001.jpg (964×664)
(frontiersin.org)
Maturity onset diabetes of the young (MODY)
| Diabetes UK
