Development through horticulture in changing scenario
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Horticulture with animal husbandry is most suitable farming system in Hill and Mountain ecosystems. It has varied options for employment and conservation of environment.
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However, in the advanced countries different types of sorters are used. The commonlyused sorting equipments are belt conveyor, push-bar conveyor and roller conveyor
(Kitinoja and Kader 2003).
9.2 Washing
Washing is a standard postharvest handling operation for many fruits and vegetables to
remove adherences, dirt, latex and external pathogenic structures. Unfortunately, in
Bangladesh fruits and vegetables are hardly washed before entering into the marketing
channel, and this contributes to poor quality and considerable losses of the produce.
Chlorination of wash water is very important in postharvest handling. Chlorine can reduce
the spread of contamination form one item to another during the washing stage. The pH of
the wash water should be maintained at 6.5 to 7.5 for best results. Typically 1 to 2 mL of
chlorine bleach per liter of clean water provides 100 to 150 ppm total Cl (Kitinoja and
Kader 2003).
9.3 Grading
Grading is one of the important postharvest operations. In Bangladesh, grading is
practiced in limited scale based on size, especially for mango, banana, pineapple, papaya
and jackfruit. Otherwise, no grading standard is found available for most of the fruits and
vegetables. In case of banana, the ‘Bepari’ prefers to purchase well-shaped and welldeveloped bananas. They usually purchase bananas on the basis of flatness of angularity of
the fingers. They grade bananas based on bunch size into large, medium and small. Brinjal
and cucumber are not properly graded by the growers. Regarding the grading of okra, the
‘Bepari’ prefers to purchase well-shaped okra pods. They rely on the visual/external
quality parameters of okra pods like tenderness (by tip pinching), color, size and shape of
the pods. However, tenderness is found to be the common means of judging the quality of
the okra pods prior to taking decision on whether the produce to be purchased or not.
There are no scientific methods of grading or grade standards of fruits and vegetables in
Bangladesh. In this regard, the introduction of UREPGAP (common standards for
agricultural farm management practices in the European countries) in the 1990s in Europe
would be worth mentioning. Therefore, emphasis must be given to develop GAP (Good
Agricultural Practices) for the horticultural produce in Bangladesh not only for export but
also for domestic market development in order to ensure quality and safety in the
horticultural supply chain. Sizing rings are used based on the size and shape of commodity
to manually grade horticultural produce (FAO 1989). Automatic grading of fruits is also a
common practice in the developed countries. Automatic rotary cylinder sizer is used to
grade fruits in the developed countries (Reyes 1988). However, the advanced practice of
grading fruits and
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2. It also discusses post-harvest management practices for papaya like grading, packing, storage, transportation and marketing. It notes that post-harvest losses reduce the supply of fruits and vegetables.
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Similar to Development through horticulture in changing scenario
Postharvest technology and manageent.ppt
Sorting
In Bangladesh, sorting is practiced for most of the fruits and vegetables to remove
damaged, diseased and insect infested produce on the basis of visual observation.
However, in the advanced countries different types of sorters are used. The commonlyused sorting equipments are belt conveyor, push-bar conveyor and roller conveyor
(Kitinoja and Kader 2003).
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Washing is a standard postharvest handling operation for many fruits and vegetables to
remove adherences, dirt, latex and external pathogenic structures. Unfortunately, in
Bangladesh fruits and vegetables are hardly washed before entering into the marketing
channel, and this contributes to poor quality and considerable losses of the produce.
Chlorination of wash water is very important in postharvest handling. Chlorine can reduce
the spread of contamination form one item to another during the washing stage. The pH of
the wash water should be maintained at 6.5 to 7.5 for best results. Typically 1 to 2 mL of
chlorine bleach per liter of clean water provides 100 to 150 ppm total Cl (Kitinoja and
Kader 2003).
9.3 Grading
Grading is one of the important postharvest operations. In Bangladesh, grading is
practiced in limited scale based on size, especially for mango, banana, pineapple, papaya
and jackfruit. Otherwise, no grading standard is found available for most of the fruits and
vegetables. In case of banana, the ‘Bepari’ prefers to purchase well-shaped and welldeveloped bananas. They usually purchase bananas on the basis of flatness of angularity of
the fingers. They grade bananas based on bunch size into large, medium and small. Brinjal
and cucumber are not properly graded by the growers. Regarding the grading of okra, the
‘Bepari’ prefers to purchase well-shaped okra pods. They rely on the visual/external
quality parameters of okra pods like tenderness (by tip pinching), color, size and shape of
the pods. However, tenderness is found to be the common means of judging the quality of
the okra pods prior to taking decision on whether the produce to be purchased or not.
There are no scientific methods of grading or grade standards of fruits and vegetables in
Bangladesh. In this regard, the introduction of UREPGAP (common standards for
agricultural farm management practices in the European countries) in the 1990s in Europe
would be worth mentioning. Therefore, emphasis must be given to develop GAP (Good
Agricultural Practices) for the horticultural produce in Bangladesh not only for export but
also for domestic market development in order to ensure quality and safety in the
horticultural supply chain. Sizing rings are used based on the size and shape of commodity
to manually grade horticultural produce (FAO 1989). Automatic grading of fruits is also a
common practice in the developed countries. Automatic rotary cylinder sizer is used to
grade fruits in the developed countries (Reyes 1988). However, the advanced practice of
grading fruits and
Adoption of production technologies and post harvest management in papaya
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This document summarizes the work of a consortium using genome editing techniques to improve traits in crop plants. Key points:
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This document summarizes the results of studies on the System of Rice Intensification (SRI) conducted in several countries. The key findings are:
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2) Basic SRI practices include using young seedlings, wider spacing of plants, keeping soil moist but not flooded, adding organic matter, and aerating the soil.
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More from G B Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar, (U S Nagar), Uttarakhand, India
Paradigm shift in agricultural extension
Paradigm shift in agricultural extensionG B Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar, (U S Nagar), Uttarakhand, India
Agriculture of India is on cross road. Transformation is to come and need of hour is to shift from green revolution to market led production.Farmers participation for enterpreneurship development
Farmers participation for enterpreneurship developmentG B Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar, (U S Nagar), Uttarakhand, India
It is precondition of success to any development project/ program 'the participation of Farmers'. How to involve them and how we can achieve the participation.Insentivization of agriculture technology transfer
Insentivization of agriculture technology transferG B Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar, (U S Nagar), Uttarakhand, India
1) The document discusses issues in rural agricultural development in India such as small land holdings, lack of access to technology and markets, and youth migration to urban areas.
2) It proposes two models to address these issues: upscaling land holdings based on European/American models or the Chinese model of village-level agribusiness economic units.
3) The preferred Chinese model would consolidate land, shift the focus from livelihood to agribusiness, attract private investment, and appoint village leaders to increase economic returns through niche crops or enterprises.Food security bill, 2013
Food security bill, 2013G B Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar, (U S Nagar), Uttarakhand, India
The document discusses the perspectives of farmers on India's impending food security bill. It makes three key points:
1) India's rapidly growing population of over 1.24 billion people places great pressure on food grain production, though production has increased from 50 million tons in 1951-52 to 257.3 million tons today, hunger still exists.
2) While agriculture's share of GDP has declined, technological interventions like modern varieties, irrigation, and fertilizers have helped increase crop yields but support varies by crop.
3) The food security bill may negatively impact farmers by lowering food prices and failing to address the fatigue in the farming sector or rising production costs without also improving agricultural infrastructure and opportunities.Networking with farmers & farmergroups
Networking with farmers & farmergroupsG B Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar, (U S Nagar), Uttarakhand, India
The document discusses networking with farmers and farmer groups. It addresses questions around how to feed the world sustainably and equitably while supporting small farmers. It describes communities of practice as groups that come together to share knowledge and experiences. Effective knowledge management relies on creating, embedding, disseminating, and organizing knowledge through communities. Networking involves relationships between different stakeholders in agriculture, including informal agreements between groups, communities, and networks.Pura uttranchal final
Pura uttranchal finalG B Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar, (U S Nagar), Uttarakhand, India
PURA project was the dream project of our beloved Ex President Dr A P J Abdul Kalam and was initiated in the Tehri district of Uttarakhand as pilot project.Empowering farming community through ict in uttarakhand
Empowering farming community through ict in uttarakhandG B Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar, (U S Nagar), Uttarakhand, India
Earlier Uttarakhand was thought as Cyber state but it is very far from being. The steps towards cyber state are week. People's awareness, participation and investment for infrastructure are poor. There is a great scope of ICT for agricultural development in the state.Gap4 gap
Women play a major but often unacknowledged role in Indian agriculture, performing many backbreaking tasks with little recognition or compensation. They are involved in activities across the agricultural cycle from preparing fields to post-harvest work. However, women have less access than men to resources, education, credit, and decision making. The Gender in Agriculture Platform for Gender in Agriculture Partnership (GAP 4 GAP) aims to empower women and address issues like drudgery reduction, food security, and climate risks. It will establish hubs in different states to provide skills, technologies, and knowledge to help women farmers. More efforts are needed to leverage information technology and organize women's clubs to meaningfully increase women's contributions to Indian agriculture.
Risk prone agri.
Risk prone agri.G B Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar, (U S Nagar), Uttarakhand, India
Hill and Mountain ecosystems comes under risk prone agriculture. Devastation in Uttarakhand compeled us to think over risk prone agriculture and develop managerial methods.Communication skills _166
Communication skills _166G B Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar, (U S Nagar), Uttarakhand, India
The document provides tips for effective communication skills. It emphasizes the importance of knowing what you want to say beforehand, being focused on the listener, getting to the main point quickly, practicing persuasion, and controlling fear through preparation and confidence. It also discusses active listening skills like allowing others to speak and concentrating on understanding different perspectives. Overall, the document outlines best practices for public speaking, networking, complaints, and achieving communication goals.Converging indigenous and western knowledge systems
Converging indigenous and western knowledge systemsG B Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar, (U S Nagar), Uttarakhand, India
1) The document discusses converging indigenous and western knowledge systems and implications for extension education. It acknowledges that indigenous history and future does not depend solely on western worldviews.
2) The study will use qualitative research methods to examine if locating indigenous and western knowledge systems in a shared "ethical space" can identify their complementary aspects and enable creative interconnections in research and teaching while preserving the integrity of each system.
3) It will also explore if a portable collaborative institutional model can be developed for indigenous adult education that is customized locally and interconnected between indigenous community institutions and conventional professional institutions.University research network and programmes 22.07.2006
University research network and programmes 22.07.2006G B Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar, (U S Nagar), Uttarakhand, India
The document provides information on the research network and programmes of G.B. Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar. It details the university's research organization structure and various research centres across Uttaranchal that focus on crops, horticulture, medicinal plants, dairy, poultry and more. Over 277 research projects are currently in operation covering areas like agriculture, horticulture and missions with a total financial outlay of over Rs. 50 crores. The research centres conduct studies on improving production and provide training facilities to students and farmers.Group led extension
Group led extensionG B Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar, (U S Nagar), Uttarakhand, India
Group led extension involves organizing farmers into groups to disseminate information and technologies. It aims to empower farmers to solve their own problems through collective action and sharing of resources. The document discusses the reasons for and benefits of group led extension over individual extension approaches. It provides examples of group led extension programs in various Indian states and describes how to develop farmer groups and the roles of extension professionals and organizations in facilitating farmer groups.Agril marketing extension issues & strategies
Agril marketing extension issues & strategiesG B Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar, (U S Nagar), Uttarakhand, India
This document discusses the issues and strategies related to agricultural marketing extension in India. It outlines the challenges faced by Indian farmers, including small land holdings, low yields, poor quality produce, lack of post-harvest management and storage facilities, and exploitation by commission agents. It then discusses the constraints in agricultural marketing such as price fluctuations, inadequate infrastructure and transportation, seasonality of produce, and an unorganized marketing sector. The document proposes strategies for agricultural marketing extension, including motivating extension personnel, providing market information to farmers, establishing linkages between agriculture and marketing departments, capacity building, and strengthening infrastructure. It outlines the changing roles of extension professionals and a framework for a holistic marketing extension approach.It for ag
It for agG B Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar, (U S Nagar), Uttarakhand, India
Use of It in Agriculture. There are several examples but for example one is addressed. For another green revolution IT is must and farmers should be educated.Pura uttranchalfinal
Pura uttranchalfinalG B Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar, (U S Nagar), Uttarakhand, India
The document discusses the PURA (Providing Urban Amenities in Rural Areas) program, a rural development initiative in India. It aims to provide rural communities access to amenities typically only available in urban areas through cluster-based development. Key aspects of PURA include providing physical, electronic, and knowledge connectivity to identified rural clusters to enhance infrastructure, education, healthcare, and economic opportunities for rural populations. The program aims to improve rural livelihoods and reduce poverty by linking villages to markets and technology. Over 4,000 clusters across India will be developed under PURA in the next five years.Skill development
Skill developmentG B Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar, (U S Nagar), Uttarakhand, India
1) The document discusses the importance of skill development for farmers in India to improve agricultural productivity and management. It argues that training should be recognized as a fourth functional area of agriculture, along with teaching, research, and extension.
2) Krishi Vigyan Kendras (Farm Science Centers) were established to provide vocational training to farmers and extension workers to impart the latest agricultural knowledge and skills. Training programs focus on "learning by doing" and are tailored to local needs and resources.
3) However, more specialized skill-oriented training is needed to develop trained groups for particular agricultural areas and technologies, in order to boost high-tech scientific agriculture and commercial crop production.Public speaking
Public speakingG B Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar, (U S Nagar), Uttarakhand, India
This document provides guidance on public speaking. It discusses organizing speeches with main points and supporting materials, adapting to audiences, using language effectively, and delivering speeches with vocalization and visual aids. The key lessons are to organize speeches logically, tailor messages for specific audiences, use language clearly and vividly, and support points with credible examples or statistics.Networking with farmers
Networking with farmersG B Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar, (U S Nagar), Uttarakhand, India
This document outlines information networking strategies for farmers in the Philippines. It discusses existing information networks like HORTINET and AgMachIN and knowledge networks like K-AGRINET. K-AGRINET aims to help modernize agriculture through strengthening extension models, distance learning, and connecting government infrastructure. The document also discusses farmers' roles in information networking through farmer scientists in FITS Centers and e-Agrikultura centers. It concludes by discussing future e-extension strategies such as a farmers' call center, e-learning courses, and a mobile internet bus to improve farmers' access to information.Networking with farmers
Networking with farmersG B Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar, (U S Nagar), Uttarakhand, India
This document outlines information networking strategies for farmers in the Philippines. It discusses establishing infrastructure like the National Information Network and connecting existing research networks. Programs are described that provide online information on horticulture, machinery, and libraries. The Knowledge Network aims to modernize agriculture through initiatives like e-Agrikultura centers, research consortia, e-Farm centers, and an Open Academy. Farmers play a role through farmer-scientists who demonstrate technologies and train others. Future strategies include a farmers' call center to directly connect farmers with experts.More from G B Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar, (U S Nagar), Uttarakhand, India (20)
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二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【微bwp0011】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
REPORT-PRESENTATION BY CHIEF SECRETARY, ANDAMAN NICOBAR ADMINISTRATION IN OA ...
Green Tribunal Andaman
原版制作(Newcastle毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证在读证明一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(Newcastle毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
一比一原版西澳大学毕业证学历证书如何办理
原版定制【微信:741003700】《西澳大学毕业证学位证成绩单》【微信:741003700】成绩单 、雅思、外壳、留信学历认证永久存档查询，采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份毕业证【Q微信741003700】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【Q微信741003700】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
Optimizing Post Remediation Groundwater Performance with Enhanced Microbiolog...
Results of geophysics and pneumatic injection pilot tests during 2003 – 2007 yielded significant positive results for injection delivery design and contaminant mass treatment, resulting in permanent shut-down of an existing groundwater Pump & Treat system.
Accessible source areas were subsequently removed (2011) by soil excavation and treated with the placement of Emulsified Vegetable Oil EVO and zero-valent iron ZVI to accelerate treatment of impacted groundwater in overburden and weathered fractured bedrock. Post pilot test and post remediation groundwater monitoring has included analyses of CVOCs, organic fatty acids, dissolved gases and QuantArray® -Chlor to quantify key microorganisms (e.g., Dehalococcoides, Dehalobacter, etc.) and functional genes (e.g., vinyl chloride reductase, methane monooxygenase, etc.) to assess potential for reductive dechlorination and aerobic cometabolism of CVOCs.
In 2022, the first commercial application of MetaArray™ was performed at the site. MetaArray™ utilizes statistical analysis, such as principal component analysis and multivariate analysis to provide evidence that reductive dechlorination is active or even that it is slowing. This creates actionable data allowing users to save money by making important site management decisions earlier.
The results of the MetaArray™ analysis’ support vector machine (SVM) identified groundwater monitoring wells with a 80% confidence that were characterized as either Limited for Reductive Decholorination or had a High Reductive Reduction Dechlorination potential. The results of MetaArray™ will be used to further optimize the site’s post remediation monitoring program for monitored natural attenuation.
原版制作(Manitoba毕业证书)曼尼托巴大学毕业证学位证一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(Manitoba毕业证书)曼尼托巴大学毕业证学位证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...Open Access Research Paper
The popularity of functional foods among scientists and common people has been increasing day by day. Awareness and modernization make the consumer think better regarding food and nutrition. Now a day’s individual knows very well about the relation between food consumption and disease prevalence. Humans have a diversity of microbes in the gut that together form the gut microflora. Probiotics are the health-promoting live microbial cells improve host health through gut and brain connection and fighting against harmful bacteria. Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus are the two bacterial genera which are considered to be probiotic. These good bacteria are facing challenges of viability. There are so many factors such as sensitivity to heat, pH, acidity, osmotic effect, mechanical shear, chemical components, freezing and storage time as well which affects the viability of probiotics in the dairy food matrix as well as in the gut. Multiple efforts have been done in the past and ongoing in present for these beneficial microbial population stability until their destination in the gut. One of a useful technique known as microencapsulation makes the probiotic effective in the diversified conditions and maintain these microbe’s community to the optimum level for achieving targeted benefits. Dairy products are found to be an ideal vehicle for probiotic incorporation. It has been seen that the encapsulated microbial cells show higher viability than the free cells in different processing and storage conditions as well as against bile salts in the gut. They make the food functional when incorporated, without affecting the product sensory characteristics.
按照学校原版(UAL文凭证书)伦敦艺术大学毕业证快速办理
挂科购买【(UAL毕业证书)伦敦艺术大学毕业证】【176555708微信号】留学假毕业证成绩单、外壳、offer、留信学历认证（永久存档真实可查）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【我们承诺采用的是学校原版纸张（纸质、底色、纹路），我们拥有全套进口原装设备，特殊工艺都是采用不同机器制作，仿真度基本可以达到100%，所有工艺效果都可提前给客户展示，不满意可以根据客户要求进行调整，直到满意为止！】
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信176555708】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信176555708】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
留信网服务项目：
1、留学生专业人才库服务（留信分析）
2、国（境）学习人员提供就业推荐信服务
3、留学人员区块链存储服务
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：客户在留信官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
Lessons from operationalizing integrated landscape approaches
Presented by James Reed at "9th Landscape Sustainability Science Forum" on 11 May 2024
学校原版(unuk学位证书)英国牛津布鲁克斯大学毕业证硕士文凭原版一模一样
原版定制【微信:bwp0011】《(unuk学位证书)英国牛津布鲁克斯大学毕业证硕士文凭》【微信:bwp0011】成绩单 、雅思、外壳、留信学历认证永久存档查询，采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信bwp0011】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信bwp0011】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
Environment Conservation Rules 2023 (ECR)-2023.pptx
Bangladesh Environment Conservation Rules 2023 (ECR-2023).
Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...
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- 1. ADOPTION OF TECHNOLOGIES FOR INCREASING PRODUCTIVITY & QUALITY IN FRUITS CROPS Directorate of Extension Education G.B.P.U.A.&T., Pantnagar- 263 145 U.S. Nagar (Uttarakhand) Dr R P Singh Professor Extension Education
- 2. Fruit crops Productivity (tonnes/ha) World India Productivity of different Countries in descending order Apple 15.9 8.0 Chile (44.5) ˃ Italy(36.4) ˃ France(33.7) ˃ USA(31.0) Banana 21.3 37.0 Indonesia(58.9) ˃ Guatemala(40.9) ˃ Philippines (33.3) Grape 9.8 21.8 India(21.8) ˃ Egypt (20.8) ˃ Brazil (18.3) ˃ China (16.0) Mango 8.7 8.69 Kenya (48.8) ˃ Brazil (16.0) ˃ Pakistan (11.2) ˃ Indonesia (10.2) Orange 18.3 11.6 Turkey (36.3) ˃ South Africa (35.8) ˃ USA (32.6) ˃ Brazil (24.7) Papaya 29.4 42.3 Guatemala (89.8) ˃ Indonesia (86.7) ˃ China (58.4) ˃ Mexico (50.1) Productivity of fruit crops
- 3. Production of elite planting materials of suitable varieties (Genuine variety on suitable rootstock). Area expansion and promotion of commercial production of potential fruit crops of the region on cluster basis. Use of low chill verities of temperate fruits in sub tropical region and in warmer areas of temperate region. Use of suitable rootstocks available in fruit crops. Strategies to Improve the Productivity and quality of fruits crops
- 4. Technological intervention including High Density Planting/orcharding Use of evaluated verities at particular location (through MLT) Canopy management (Training and Pruning) Use of pollinizers and pollinators Crop Regulation in fruits Micro- irrigation and Fertigation Mulching Integrated Nutrient Management Use of micronutrients and Microbial Consortia (mixture of various micronutrients e.g. Mango & Banana special etc.) Rejuvenation of old and senile orchards and top working. Integrated insect-pest and disease management Diversification from other crops/inter- cropping
- 5. Comparison Between Traditional and HDP Orcharding (Ray, 1999) S.No Parameters Traditional HDP 1 Plant population Less (100-200/ha) More(500-100000/ha) 2 Production Low (15-25 t/ha) High(30-50 t/ha) 3 Management Large tree size difficult to control Small tree size convenient to manage 4 Labour Requirement more less 5 Harvesting Difficult manual Easy by machine/manual 6 Quality Large canopy , poor sunlight penetration, poor quality Small canopy, better sun light, good quality 7 Establishment Cost less Cost high 8 Machinery Doesn't require expensive machine Requires expensive machine 9 Bioregulator Use is not essential Use is essential
- 7. Various planting systems adopted in fruit crops: Square Triangular Quincunx Rectangular Hexagonal Hedge row (single and double) Cluster planting Contour Square Triangular Quincunx RectangularHedge row Planting system Contour
- 8. CANOPY MANAGEMENT (Training and Pruning) IN FRUITS CROPS
- 9. Basic Methods of Training
- 10. Some Special Methods of Training Bush system Pyramid System Espalier System Cordon System Bush system Espalier system Cordon system
- 11. Training and pruning in temperate fruits
- 12. Use of pollinizers and pollinators : Most of the varieties require cross pollination for good fruit set and higher productivity. Peach: All cultivars are self-fertile except J.H. Hale, June Elberta, Halberta, Candoka, Chinese Cling, Giant. Apricot: Commercial apricots are largely self-fruitful, partially self fertile and completely sterile but self-incompatible varieties are available in China and Russia.
- 13. Mulching in Fruit Crops
- 14. Pine needle mulch FYM Forest litter Green twigs Dried leaf ORGANIC MULCHES
- 16. Micro irrigation and fertigation in fruit crops
- 20. Rejuvenation of old and senile orchards and top working
- 21. Rejuvenation of old and senile orchards Parameter Old and senile orchards Rejuvenated orchards Productivity Low High Quality Poor Very Good Canopy Dense and infested Optimum growth and free from infestation Returns Very Low High net income (4-5 lakhs/ha) Rejuvenation of almond Rejuvenation of apple
- 22. Pruned trees Rejuvenation Technique in mango
- 23. Sprouting in rejuvenated plants
- 24. Thinning of newly emerged shoots
- 25. Diversification from other crops/ inter- cropping
- 26. •Main crop – Mango •Filler crop – Guava, lime, •Inter crops – Cow pea, French bean, paddy
- 27. Inter-cropping with mustard Inter – cropping with mustard in fruit orchard