Dental Materials are used in a variety of clinical dental practice. Each material is specified for a specific clinical application. This lecture Dr. Rashid Hassan gives the basic information on the different restorations used in Dentistry.
A presentation on the instructions to be given to complete denture patients at the insertion appointment. Dealing with patients can be hard at times but with a proper approach, a strong rapport can be formed with the patient.
This document discusses different types of finish lines used in fixed prosthodontic restorations. It defines finish lines and describes their principles and configurations for both extracoronal and intracoronal restorations. For extracoronal restorations, finish line types for full veneer crowns, partial veneer crowns, and laminate veneers are explained. For intracoronal restorations, finish line designs and bevels for direct restorations using amalgam, composites, and direct gold are outlined. Guidelines for finish line placement and exposure techniques are also provided.
This document presents a case report on using microabrasion and remineralization (MAB-RE) to treat dental fluorosis. A 12-year-old patient presented with brown-yellow stains on their teeth due to moderate fluorosis. Over 10 weeks, microabrasion was performed using acid etching and pumice, followed by application of casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) cream. This non-invasive technique successfully removed the stains without removing tooth structure. The combination of microabrasion and remineralization provides a conservative long-term approach for treating enamel defects from conditions like dental fluorosis.
Prosthodontics is the dental specialty pertaining to the diagnosis, treatment planning, rehabilitation, and maintenance of patients with missing or deficient teeth using substitutes. It includes fixed and removable prostheses. A fixed partial denture is a partial denture that is securely attached to abutment teeth, roots, or implants to replace one or more missing teeth. Successful treatment requires attention to patient assessment, diagnosis, treatment planning, operative skills, and follow-up care.
This document discusses the classification and components of fixed partial dentures (FPDs). It describes the different types of FPDs including simple rigid bridges, semi-fixed bridges, and cantilever bridges. The components of an FPD include abutment teeth, retainers, pontics, and connectors. It also lists 19 factors that influence the selection of FPD components and design, such as crown length, root form, occlusion, periodontal health, and esthetics.
A presentation on the instructions to be given to complete denture patients at the insertion appointment. Dealing with patients can be hard at times but with a proper approach, a strong rapport can be formed with the patient.
This document discusses different types of finish lines used in fixed prosthodontic restorations. It defines finish lines and describes their principles and configurations for both extracoronal and intracoronal restorations. For extracoronal restorations, finish line types for full veneer crowns, partial veneer crowns, and laminate veneers are explained. For intracoronal restorations, finish line designs and bevels for direct restorations using amalgam, composites, and direct gold are outlined. Guidelines for finish line placement and exposure techniques are also provided.
This document presents a case report on using microabrasion and remineralization (MAB-RE) to treat dental fluorosis. A 12-year-old patient presented with brown-yellow stains on their teeth due to moderate fluorosis. Over 10 weeks, microabrasion was performed using acid etching and pumice, followed by application of casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) cream. This non-invasive technique successfully removed the stains without removing tooth structure. The combination of microabrasion and remineralization provides a conservative long-term approach for treating enamel defects from conditions like dental fluorosis.
Prosthodontics is the dental specialty pertaining to the diagnosis, treatment planning, rehabilitation, and maintenance of patients with missing or deficient teeth using substitutes. It includes fixed and removable prostheses. A fixed partial denture is a partial denture that is securely attached to abutment teeth, roots, or implants to replace one or more missing teeth. Successful treatment requires attention to patient assessment, diagnosis, treatment planning, operative skills, and follow-up care.
This document discusses the classification and components of fixed partial dentures (FPDs). It describes the different types of FPDs including simple rigid bridges, semi-fixed bridges, and cantilever bridges. The components of an FPD include abutment teeth, retainers, pontics, and connectors. It also lists 19 factors that influence the selection of FPD components and design, such as crown length, root form, occlusion, periodontal health, and esthetics.
This document outlines local and systemic complications that can occur from dental injections. It discusses various local complications including paresthesia, needle breakage, hematoma, pain on injection, facial nerve paralysis, infection, trismus, soft tissue injury, and edema. It also discusses rare ocular complications that can occur from inadvertent injection into blood vessels supplying the eye. Prevention and management strategies are provided for each complication. Systemic complications from overdose or allergy are also briefly covered. Predisposing factors that can increase risks of complications are outlined.
This document outlines the components of a case history for prosthodontic treatment planning. It discusses collecting patient information such as name, age, sex, occupation, etc. It also describes examining the patient extraorally and intraorally, including assessing facial form, lip support, the temporomandibular joint, and neuromuscular function. Taking a thorough case history and clinical examination allows the clinician to determine the patient's diagnosis and develop an appropriate treatment plan.
Radiography is essential for endodontic diagnosis, treatment, and evaluation of treatment outcomes. It helps determine pulpal and periapical pathology, root and canal morphology, working lengths, location of missed canals, and quality of obturation. Key radiographic views include diagnostic, working length, post-treatment, and recall films. Diagnostic films aim to visualize 3-4mm beyond the apex to identify lesions. Angulation and tube shift techniques help differentiate superimposed structures. Features like lamina dura continuity, lesion borders, density and effects on adjacent structures aid diagnosis. Newer technologies include digital radiography and cone beam CT for improved visualization of complex anatomy.
A post and core restoration is used to build up tooth structure for a crown when there is not enough structure remaining. A post is placed in the root canal and a core is built up around the post to provide support and retention for the crown. Key factors in post and core design include post length and diameter, surface texture, and luting agents to provide retention, as well as post design and cement layer to provide resistance to stresses. Custom post and cores are made using direct or indirect techniques involving impression taking, while prefabricated posts are used for circular root canals.
This document discusses the different types of root resorption, including external root resorption. External root resorption is classified into external surface resorption, external inflammatory resorption, external replacement resorption, and external cervical resorption. External surface resorption is a self-limiting resorption caused by trauma or orthodontic treatment. External inflammatory resorption is often seen radiographically as an extensive lesion caused by necrotic pulp. External replacement resorption replaces the root surface with bone in a process called ankylosis. External cervical resorption is a localized resorptive lesion of the cervical area that may progress in an apical or coronal direction.
SELECTION OF DENTURE BASE AND TEETH FOR REMOVABLE PARTIAL DENTURE/ dental cro...Indian dental academy
This document discusses the selection of denture bases and teeth for removable partial dentures. It describes the ideal requirements of denture base materials including biocompatibility, strength, stability and ease of fabrication. The most common denture base materials are discussed - acrylic resin and metallic materials like cobalt-chromium alloys. Factors in selecting anterior and posterior teeth are also outlined.
Tissue damage resulting from removable partial dentureStephanie Chahrouk
This document discusses potential risks associated with removable partial dentures (RPDs). It notes that RPDs can increase plaque and lead to tooth decay, gingivitis, and periodontal disease if not properly cared for. Other risks include bone resorption under the denture, trauma to gums from poor fitting dentures, worsening tooth mobility, bite problems, and root caries. The document outlines steps in RPD therapy and stresses the importance of evaluating teeth, designing the framework, educating patients, and conducting regular recalls to monitor oral health and denture fit. While RPDs can be an effective cost treatment, complications may occur, so rigorous research is still needed to improve designs and materials.
This document discusses root caries, including its definition, causes, classification, diagnosis and treatment. It describes the microbiology, clinical features and prognosis of root caries lesions. It also compares various restorative materials that can be used, including composites, glass ionomers and resin-modified glass ionomers. Emphasis is placed on the importance of preventive measures, proper isolation and adhesion to root surfaces for successful treatment of root caries.
laboratory procedures in make of complete dentureddert
Upload By : Ahmed Ali Abbas
Babylon University College of Dentistry
download this file from Website on google is
theoptimalsmile.wix.com/dentistry
تحميل بقلم: أحمد علي عباس
جامعة بابل كلية طب الأسنان
تحميل هذا الملف من موقع على جوجل
theoptimalsmile.wix.com/dentistry
This document discusses direct posterior composite restorations. It begins with definitions of composites and their indications for class I, II, and V cavities. Details are provided on tooth preparation, bonding, layering technique, and polishing. Advantages include esthetics and conservation of tooth structure, while disadvantages include polymerization shrinkage and lower fracture toughness than indirect restorations. Posterior composites discussed include packable and flowable types, as well as bulk fill composites. Steps in placement and considerations for tooth preparation are outlined.
Veneers are a conservative treatment to improve the appearance of teeth. They involve bonding thin facings of tooth-colored material to the front of teeth. Veneers can be made of composite resin, porcelain, or other ceramic materials. They are either bonded directly during a single appointment or indirectly with impressions taken and veneers fabricated by a dental laboratory over two appointments. Veneers can repair damage, close gaps, change the shape or length of teeth, or improve discoloration while minimizing the removal of tooth structure. The choice of material and technique depends on the specific needs and preferences of the patient.
This document provides guidelines for preparing metal-ceramic crown restorations. It describes the indications and contraindications for metal-ceramic crowns as well as their advantages and disadvantages. The preparation involves placing depth grooves, reducing the incisal/occlusal, labial/buccal, and axial surfaces, and finishing the margins. The preparation aims to provide at least 1-2mm of tooth reduction, maintain a continuous 90 degree shoulder, eliminate unsupported enamel, and avoid undercuts.
- An inlay is a restoration constructed externally and then cemented into a prepared tooth cavity. An onlay covers one or more cusps and adjoining occlusal surface.
- Indirect restorations like inlays and onlays are used for large restorations, endodontically treated teeth at risk of fracture, and dental rehabilitation with cast metals. They allow for better control of contours compared to direct restorations.
- Disadvantages include requiring more appointments, higher chair time, need for temporary restorations, higher costs, and being more technique sensitive.
The document discusses immediate dentures, which are dentures fabricated and inserted immediately following tooth extraction. It describes the different types of immediate dentures, including conventional/classic immediate dentures, interim immediate dentures, labial flange dentures, partial flange dentures, and flangeless/socketed dentures. The advantages of immediate dentures include maintaining a patient's appearance without teeth, providing a bandage effect to extraction sites, and allowing easier adaptation to dentures during healing. However, immediate dentures also present challenges like reduced retention from undercuts caused by remaining posterior teeth.
This document discusses shade selection and communication between dentists and dental laboratories. It begins with an introduction to color science concepts like hue, value, chroma, and color mixing systems. It then describes common shade guides like Vita Classic and Vita 3D-Master and how to use them. Electronic shade matching devices and shade distribution charts are also introduced. Principles of shade selection and factors affecting color perception are outlined. The responsibilities of dentists and laboratories are defined, including the importance of clear communication of shade and details in work authorizations. Custom shade matching techniques using resin kits are presented to improve color matching between clinicians and technicians.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
dental Management of epileptic pat.pptEman Hassona
This document discusses the management of epileptic patients in the dental setting. It begins by defining epilepsy and describing the most common causes. It then discusses considerations for treating epileptic patients, including risks of seizures during appointments, medication side effects like gingival hyperplasia, and drug interactions. The document provides guidance on first aid during a seizure, including positioning the patient safely and timing the seizure. It emphasizes the importance of a thorough medical history and treating epileptic patients in a low-stress manner.
This document discusses dental pit and fissure sealants. It begins by defining pits and fissures, then provides a brief history of sealants. It describes the ideal requirements, materials used, indications and contraindications. It discusses which teeth should be sealed and the appropriate age ranges. The document concludes by outlining the technique for applying sealants.
This document discusses different types of crowns and bridges. It describes crowns as artificial replacements that restore missing tooth structure. There are different types of crowns including anterior complete crowns, posterior complete crowns, and posterior partial crowns. Bridges are defined as dental prostheses that are attached to natural teeth or implants to provide support. Common types of bridges discussed are fixed fixed bridges, fixed movable bridges, cantilever bridges, and spring cantilever bridges. The document provides details on the characteristics, advantages, disadvantages, indications and contraindications of each crown and bridge type.
The document provides an introduction to fixed prosthodontics, which involves the permanent cementation of prostheses to replace missing teeth. It discusses the indications for and contraindications to fixed prosthodontics, as well as common types of cast restorations like inlays, onlays, crowns, bridges and veneers. The document also outlines the steps involved in crown fabrication, including tooth preparation, impressions, temporization, model casting, wax-up, investing, casting, adjustment and cementation. Tooth preparations and various build-up options are described.
The document discusses immediate dentures, which are complete or partial dentures fabricated immediately after tooth extraction. It describes the differences between conventional (classic) immediate dentures and interim (transitional) immediate dentures. Conventional immediate dentures are intended as the long-term prosthesis and are made when only anterior teeth remain. Interim immediate dentures are short-term and are made when posterior teeth remain, requiring only one surgical visit. The document outlines the procedures, indications, contraindications, advantages and disadvantages of both types of immediate dentures.
This document outlines local and systemic complications that can occur from dental injections. It discusses various local complications including paresthesia, needle breakage, hematoma, pain on injection, facial nerve paralysis, infection, trismus, soft tissue injury, and edema. It also discusses rare ocular complications that can occur from inadvertent injection into blood vessels supplying the eye. Prevention and management strategies are provided for each complication. Systemic complications from overdose or allergy are also briefly covered. Predisposing factors that can increase risks of complications are outlined.
This document outlines the components of a case history for prosthodontic treatment planning. It discusses collecting patient information such as name, age, sex, occupation, etc. It also describes examining the patient extraorally and intraorally, including assessing facial form, lip support, the temporomandibular joint, and neuromuscular function. Taking a thorough case history and clinical examination allows the clinician to determine the patient's diagnosis and develop an appropriate treatment plan.
Radiography is essential for endodontic diagnosis, treatment, and evaluation of treatment outcomes. It helps determine pulpal and periapical pathology, root and canal morphology, working lengths, location of missed canals, and quality of obturation. Key radiographic views include diagnostic, working length, post-treatment, and recall films. Diagnostic films aim to visualize 3-4mm beyond the apex to identify lesions. Angulation and tube shift techniques help differentiate superimposed structures. Features like lamina dura continuity, lesion borders, density and effects on adjacent structures aid diagnosis. Newer technologies include digital radiography and cone beam CT for improved visualization of complex anatomy.
A post and core restoration is used to build up tooth structure for a crown when there is not enough structure remaining. A post is placed in the root canal and a core is built up around the post to provide support and retention for the crown. Key factors in post and core design include post length and diameter, surface texture, and luting agents to provide retention, as well as post design and cement layer to provide resistance to stresses. Custom post and cores are made using direct or indirect techniques involving impression taking, while prefabricated posts are used for circular root canals.
This document discusses the different types of root resorption, including external root resorption. External root resorption is classified into external surface resorption, external inflammatory resorption, external replacement resorption, and external cervical resorption. External surface resorption is a self-limiting resorption caused by trauma or orthodontic treatment. External inflammatory resorption is often seen radiographically as an extensive lesion caused by necrotic pulp. External replacement resorption replaces the root surface with bone in a process called ankylosis. External cervical resorption is a localized resorptive lesion of the cervical area that may progress in an apical or coronal direction.
SELECTION OF DENTURE BASE AND TEETH FOR REMOVABLE PARTIAL DENTURE/ dental cro...Indian dental academy
This document discusses the selection of denture bases and teeth for removable partial dentures. It describes the ideal requirements of denture base materials including biocompatibility, strength, stability and ease of fabrication. The most common denture base materials are discussed - acrylic resin and metallic materials like cobalt-chromium alloys. Factors in selecting anterior and posterior teeth are also outlined.
Tissue damage resulting from removable partial dentureStephanie Chahrouk
This document discusses potential risks associated with removable partial dentures (RPDs). It notes that RPDs can increase plaque and lead to tooth decay, gingivitis, and periodontal disease if not properly cared for. Other risks include bone resorption under the denture, trauma to gums from poor fitting dentures, worsening tooth mobility, bite problems, and root caries. The document outlines steps in RPD therapy and stresses the importance of evaluating teeth, designing the framework, educating patients, and conducting regular recalls to monitor oral health and denture fit. While RPDs can be an effective cost treatment, complications may occur, so rigorous research is still needed to improve designs and materials.
This document discusses root caries, including its definition, causes, classification, diagnosis and treatment. It describes the microbiology, clinical features and prognosis of root caries lesions. It also compares various restorative materials that can be used, including composites, glass ionomers and resin-modified glass ionomers. Emphasis is placed on the importance of preventive measures, proper isolation and adhesion to root surfaces for successful treatment of root caries.
laboratory procedures in make of complete dentureddert
Upload By : Ahmed Ali Abbas
Babylon University College of Dentistry
download this file from Website on google is
theoptimalsmile.wix.com/dentistry
تحميل بقلم: أحمد علي عباس
جامعة بابل كلية طب الأسنان
تحميل هذا الملف من موقع على جوجل
theoptimalsmile.wix.com/dentistry
This document discusses direct posterior composite restorations. It begins with definitions of composites and their indications for class I, II, and V cavities. Details are provided on tooth preparation, bonding, layering technique, and polishing. Advantages include esthetics and conservation of tooth structure, while disadvantages include polymerization shrinkage and lower fracture toughness than indirect restorations. Posterior composites discussed include packable and flowable types, as well as bulk fill composites. Steps in placement and considerations for tooth preparation are outlined.
Veneers are a conservative treatment to improve the appearance of teeth. They involve bonding thin facings of tooth-colored material to the front of teeth. Veneers can be made of composite resin, porcelain, or other ceramic materials. They are either bonded directly during a single appointment or indirectly with impressions taken and veneers fabricated by a dental laboratory over two appointments. Veneers can repair damage, close gaps, change the shape or length of teeth, or improve discoloration while minimizing the removal of tooth structure. The choice of material and technique depends on the specific needs and preferences of the patient.
This document provides guidelines for preparing metal-ceramic crown restorations. It describes the indications and contraindications for metal-ceramic crowns as well as their advantages and disadvantages. The preparation involves placing depth grooves, reducing the incisal/occlusal, labial/buccal, and axial surfaces, and finishing the margins. The preparation aims to provide at least 1-2mm of tooth reduction, maintain a continuous 90 degree shoulder, eliminate unsupported enamel, and avoid undercuts.
- An inlay is a restoration constructed externally and then cemented into a prepared tooth cavity. An onlay covers one or more cusps and adjoining occlusal surface.
- Indirect restorations like inlays and onlays are used for large restorations, endodontically treated teeth at risk of fracture, and dental rehabilitation with cast metals. They allow for better control of contours compared to direct restorations.
- Disadvantages include requiring more appointments, higher chair time, need for temporary restorations, higher costs, and being more technique sensitive.
The document discusses immediate dentures, which are dentures fabricated and inserted immediately following tooth extraction. It describes the different types of immediate dentures, including conventional/classic immediate dentures, interim immediate dentures, labial flange dentures, partial flange dentures, and flangeless/socketed dentures. The advantages of immediate dentures include maintaining a patient's appearance without teeth, providing a bandage effect to extraction sites, and allowing easier adaptation to dentures during healing. However, immediate dentures also present challenges like reduced retention from undercuts caused by remaining posterior teeth.
This document discusses shade selection and communication between dentists and dental laboratories. It begins with an introduction to color science concepts like hue, value, chroma, and color mixing systems. It then describes common shade guides like Vita Classic and Vita 3D-Master and how to use them. Electronic shade matching devices and shade distribution charts are also introduced. Principles of shade selection and factors affecting color perception are outlined. The responsibilities of dentists and laboratories are defined, including the importance of clear communication of shade and details in work authorizations. Custom shade matching techniques using resin kits are presented to improve color matching between clinicians and technicians.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
dental Management of epileptic pat.pptEman Hassona
This document discusses the management of epileptic patients in the dental setting. It begins by defining epilepsy and describing the most common causes. It then discusses considerations for treating epileptic patients, including risks of seizures during appointments, medication side effects like gingival hyperplasia, and drug interactions. The document provides guidance on first aid during a seizure, including positioning the patient safely and timing the seizure. It emphasizes the importance of a thorough medical history and treating epileptic patients in a low-stress manner.
This document discusses dental pit and fissure sealants. It begins by defining pits and fissures, then provides a brief history of sealants. It describes the ideal requirements, materials used, indications and contraindications. It discusses which teeth should be sealed and the appropriate age ranges. The document concludes by outlining the technique for applying sealants.
This document discusses different types of crowns and bridges. It describes crowns as artificial replacements that restore missing tooth structure. There are different types of crowns including anterior complete crowns, posterior complete crowns, and posterior partial crowns. Bridges are defined as dental prostheses that are attached to natural teeth or implants to provide support. Common types of bridges discussed are fixed fixed bridges, fixed movable bridges, cantilever bridges, and spring cantilever bridges. The document provides details on the characteristics, advantages, disadvantages, indications and contraindications of each crown and bridge type.
The document provides an introduction to fixed prosthodontics, which involves the permanent cementation of prostheses to replace missing teeth. It discusses the indications for and contraindications to fixed prosthodontics, as well as common types of cast restorations like inlays, onlays, crowns, bridges and veneers. The document also outlines the steps involved in crown fabrication, including tooth preparation, impressions, temporization, model casting, wax-up, investing, casting, adjustment and cementation. Tooth preparations and various build-up options are described.
The document discusses immediate dentures, which are complete or partial dentures fabricated immediately after tooth extraction. It describes the differences between conventional (classic) immediate dentures and interim (transitional) immediate dentures. Conventional immediate dentures are intended as the long-term prosthesis and are made when only anterior teeth remain. Interim immediate dentures are short-term and are made when posterior teeth remain, requiring only one surgical visit. The document outlines the procedures, indications, contraindications, advantages and disadvantages of both types of immediate dentures.
Regular dental checkups can identify cavities and other issues before they worsen. Treatment for cavities depends on their severity and the individual situation. Options include fluoride treatments for early decay, fillings for moderate decay, crowns for extensive decay, root canals for infected teeth, and extractions for severely decayed teeth. The goals of treatment are to restore function, stop further decay, preserve the tooth's vitality, and restore aesthetics. Cavity preparation involves removing decay and shaping the tooth to allow for restorative materials to be placed and function properly. The type of preparation depends on the class of the cavity.
Tooth preparation involves the mechanical alteration of teeth to receive restorative materials. It is needed when teeth develop cavities, fractures or substance loss from abrasion or erosion. Tooth preparation designs vary based on the extent of damage and type of restorative material used. Cavities are made slightly larger than lesions and incorporate features like retention and resistance forms to ensure longevity of restorations. Common materials used for restoring teeth include dental amalgam, resin composite, and glass ionomer dental cements.
Tooth preparation involves mechanically altering teeth to receive restorative materials. It is needed when teeth develop cavities, fractures or substance loss from abrasion or erosion. Tooth preparation designs vary based on damage extent and restorative material used. Features like retention and resistance forms are incorporated to ensure longevity. Common cavity classifications include Class I-VI, involving different tooth surfaces. Dental amalgam, resin composite, and glass ionomer cements are common restorative materials.
Inlays & onlays (crown and bridge )dentalcare3
This document provides information about crown and bridge restorations. It discusses indirect restorations like inlays and onlays, which are fabricated outside of the mouth and then cemented into the tooth. The document covers the types of indirect restorations, materials used, procedures, advantages and disadvantages. It also discusses tooth preparation requirements and provides references used.
Space maintainers are appliances used to maintain space or regain minor amounts of space lost after a primary tooth is lost. There are several types of space maintainers including fixed appliances like band and loop, lingual arch, and distal shoe appliances as well as removable partial dentures. Key factors in determining the appropriate space maintainer include the amount of time since tooth loss, dental age of the patient, amount of bone covering the unerupted tooth, and sequence of eruption of surrounding teeth. Space maintainers aim to guide unerupted teeth into proper positions and prevent over-eruption of opposing teeth.
Fixed dentures are dentures that are permanently fixed in the oral cavity and cannot be removed without help from a dentist. They can be permanently cemented to a patient's own teeth or implanted abutments, or mounted on pillar implants with screws allowing for removal. Common types of fixed dentures include crown inlays, cast dowel crowns, veneers, crowns, and prosthetic bridges. Proper preparation of abutment teeth is important for fixed dentures and involves reducing tooth tissues while maintaining anatomical shape and creating parallel axial walls slightly converging at the chamfer.
Fixed dentures are dentures that are permanently fixed in the oral cavity and cannot be removed without help from a dentist. They can be permanently cemented to a patient's own teeth or implanted abutments, or mounted on pillar implants with screws allowing for removal. Common types of fixed dentures include crown inlays, cast dowel crowns, veneers, crowns, and prosthetic bridges. Proper preparation of abutment teeth is important for fixed dentures and involves reducing tooth tissues while maintaining anatomical shape and creating parallel axial walls slightly converging at the chamfer.
Space maintainers are appliances used to maintain space or regain minor amounts of space lost after a primary tooth is lost. There are several types of space maintainers including fixed appliances like band and loop, lingual arch, and distal shoe appliances as well as removable partial dentures. Key factors in determining the appropriate space maintainer include the time since tooth loss, development of the permanent tooth, and amount of bone covering the unerupted tooth. The document provides details on the construction, advantages, and disadvantages of various space maintainer options.
Provisional crowns or fixed partial dentures are essential to successful Prosthodontic therapy. The word provisional means established for the time being, pending a permanent arrangement.
Unfortunately the term temporary is quite often used which denotes something of little value. After tooth preparation, a temporary protective/functional restoration is fabricated over the prepared tooth to be used until the fabrication of the final prosthesis.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
This document provides an overview of post and core restorations for endodontically treated teeth. It discusses the history and evolution of post systems from the 18th century use of metal posts to modern fiber-reinforced posts. The key components of a post and core restoration are described, including the post, core, and final crown. Guidelines for evaluating a tooth for post placement are outlined, considering endodontic, periodontal, restorative, esthetic, and radiographic factors. The rationale and indications for using posts to retain cores and provide retention, protection and marginal integrity are explained. Contraindications include abnormal root anatomy and extensive caries.
Temporary removable partial dentures are used for a limited period of time until a more definitive prosthesis can be provided. They serve several objectives like reestablishing esthetics, maintaining space, improving patient tolerance, and conditioning tissues. Some common types of temporary RPDs include interim, transitional, treatment, and immediate RPDs. Acrylic partial dentures are lightweight alternatives to metal partial dentures that are less expensive and easier to construct but also weaker and less hygienic. Their design incorporates acrylic resin, acrylic teeth, and wire clasps.
Temporary removable partial dentures are interim prostheses used until a definitive prosthesis can be provided. They aim to reestablish esthetics, maintain space, improve tolerance to wearing a prosthesis, and condition tissues. Different types include interim, transitional, treatment, and immediate RPDs. Acrylic RPDs are made with a resin base and acrylic teeth connected with wire clasps. They are indicated when cost is a concern or temporary use is needed. Care must be taken to minimize tissue damage and maintain oral hygiene with acrylic RPDs.
Prosthodontic management of endodontically treated teeth [autosaved]CPGIDSH
1. An endodontically treated tooth can function well if restored properly, but special techniques are needed due to loss of tooth structure from previous treatments.
2. Factors such as root length, tooth anatomy, amount of remaining coronal structure, and stress factors must be considered when selecting a post and core system.
3. Post options include custom cast posts or prefabricated posts made of metal, fiber-reinforced composite, carbon fiber, or zirconia. Core materials include cast cores or direct cores made of amalgam, composite, or glass ionomer cement.
Space maintainers are appliances used to maintain space or regain minor amounts of space lost after premature loss of primary teeth. They are classified as fixed or removable, and include band and loop appliances, lingual arches, distal shoes, and removable partial dentures. Key considerations for use of space maintainers include the time elapsed since tooth loss, dental age of the patient, and amount of bone covering unerupted permanent teeth. Space maintainers are intended to guide eruption of permanent teeth into proper positions and prevent undesirable shifting of teeth.
An immediate complete denture is a dental prosthesis constructed to replace the lost dentition and associate structure of the maxillae and/or mandible and inserted immediately following removal of remaining teeth.
A comprehensive lecture on orthodontic archwires by Dr Rashid Hassan. Four types of alloys are used to treat the malaligned teeth in orthodontics. For video lectures Follow Dr Rashid Lectures on Dental Materials on Facebook (dmbydrrashid) or visit www.drrashidlectures.com.
A Dental Impression is a negative replica of teeth and surrounding oral tissues and the materials used to record a Dental Impression are called as Dental Impression Materials.
This lecture summarizes 3 different criteria used to Classify Impression Materials. For more lectures on Dental Materials by Dr Rashid Hassan follow www.dmbydrrashid on facebook OR visit wwwdrrashidlectures.com.
A comprehensive lecture on Nano Ionomers by Dr Rashid Hassan covering all the aspects of introduction of nano technology with glass ionomer cement.
For more lectures on Dental Materials by Dr Rashid Hassan like and follow Dr Rashid Lectures on Dental Materials on Facebook (dmbydrrashid)
Finishing & Polishing Materials by Dr Rashid HassanDr Rashid Hassan
A comprehensive lecture on finishing and polishing materials by Dr Rashid Hassan covering all the aspects of the topic from basic concepts to the applications in dentistry.
For more lectures on different topics of Dental Materials by Dr Rashid visit and follow Dr Rashid lectures on Dental Materials on Facebook (dmbydrrashid)
A comprehensive lecture by Dr Rashid Hassan covering all the aspects of different types of model and die materials. Easy ti understand ans recall.
For video lectures on different topics of Dental Materials visit and follow Dr Rashid Lectures on Dental Materials (dmbydrrashid) on Facebook.
A comprehensive lecture comparing the Types, Properties and Clinical applications of different types of artificial teeth used in denture making.
For more lectures on Dental materials follow Dr Rashid Lectures on Dental Materials on Facebook (dmbydrrashid)
Elastomeric Impression Materials by Dr Rashid HassanDr Rashid Hassan
A comprehensive lecture on Elaastomers by Dr Rashid Hassan covering all the aspects of all the elastomers used to record DeNRAL iMPRESSION.
For more lectures on Dental Materials Follow Dr Rashid Lectures on Dental Materials on Facebook (dmbydrrashid)
Base Metal Casting Alloys in Dentistry by Dr Rashid HassanDr Rashid Hassan
A comprehensive lecture on Base Metal Casting Alloys in Dentistry By Dr Rashid Hassan. Covering all the aspects from the very basics to the clinical applications. For video lectures on Dental Materials by Dr Rashid like end follow dmbydrrashid on Facebook.
Temporary Crown and Bridge Resins by Dr Rashid HassanDr Rashid Hassan
A comprehensive lecture by Dr Rashid Hassan on Temporary crown and bridge resins . The lecture covers the materials used as temporary crown & bridge, the technique of using and the general properties of materials used.
Lecture by Dr Rashid Hassan (Hod Dental Materials) presenting a Comparative analysis on the 2 most commonly used restorative materials used in Dentistry. For more lectures by Dr Rashid Hsssan visit https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC1jRwsufkPFfZlgAmouVJ6A
or Dr Rashid lectures on Dental Materials on facebook
This document compares the two most commonly used restorative dental materials: amalgam and composites. Amalgam is a metallic material that is a mixture of silver alloy and mercury. It has high compressive strength, excellent wear resistance, and is economical. However, it is non-aesthetic and can corrode. Composites are highly cross-linked polymeric materials that are bonded to tooth structure. They offer aesthetic restorations and conserve tooth structure, but have drawbacks like polymerization shrinkage, increased time to cure, and difficulty finishing and polishing. The document discusses the compositions, applications, advantages, and disadvantages of both amalgam and composites to provide a thorough comparison of these important restorative materials.
GIC is the Direct Aesthetic restorative material hsving a variety of Applications in Dentistry. Most important properties are F release and chemical bonding with tooth structure. In this presentation Dr Rashid covers all the aspects of GIC.
The cost of acquiring information by natural selectionCarl Bergstrom
This is a short talk that I gave at the Banff International Research Station workshop on Modeling and Theory in Population Biology. The idea is to try to understand how the burden of natural selection relates to the amount of information that selection puts into the genome.
It's based on the first part of this research paper:
The cost of information acquisition by natural selection
Ryan Seamus McGee, Olivia Kosterlitz, Artem Kaznatcheev, Benjamin Kerr, Carl T. Bergstrom
bioRxiv 2022.07.02.498577; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.07.02.498577
Immersive Learning That Works: Research Grounding and Paths ForwardLeonel Morgado
We will metaverse into the essence of immersive learning, into its three dimensions and conceptual models. This approach encompasses elements from teaching methodologies to social involvement, through organizational concerns and technologies. Challenging the perception of learning as knowledge transfer, we introduce a 'Uses, Practices & Strategies' model operationalized by the 'Immersive Learning Brain' and ‘Immersion Cube’ frameworks. This approach offers a comprehensive guide through the intricacies of immersive educational experiences and spotlighting research frontiers, along the immersion dimensions of system, narrative, and agency. Our discourse extends to stakeholders beyond the academic sphere, addressing the interests of technologists, instructional designers, and policymakers. We span various contexts, from formal education to organizational transformation to the new horizon of an AI-pervasive society. This keynote aims to unite the iLRN community in a collaborative journey towards a future where immersive learning research and practice coalesce, paving the way for innovative educational research and practice landscapes.
Mending Clothing to Support Sustainable Fashion_CIMaR 2024.pdfSelcen Ozturkcan
Ozturkcan, S., Berndt, A., & Angelakis, A. (2024). Mending clothing to support sustainable fashion. Presented at the 31st Annual Conference by the Consortium for International Marketing Research (CIMaR), 10-13 Jun 2024, University of Gävle, Sweden.
(June 12, 2024) Webinar: Development of PET theranostics targeting the molecu...Scintica Instrumentation
Targeting Hsp90 and its pathogen Orthologs with Tethered Inhibitors as a Diagnostic and Therapeutic Strategy for cancer and infectious diseases with Dr. Timothy Haystead.
ESA/ACT Science Coffee: Diego Blas - Gravitational wave detection with orbita...Advanced-Concepts-Team
Presentation in the Science Coffee of the Advanced Concepts Team of the European Space Agency on the 07.06.2024.
Speaker: Diego Blas (IFAE/ICREA)
Title: Gravitational wave detection with orbital motion of Moon and artificial
Abstract:
In this talk I will describe some recent ideas to find gravitational waves from supermassive black holes or of primordial origin by studying their secular effect on the orbital motion of the Moon or satellites that are laser ranged.
The binding of cosmological structures by massless topological defectsSérgio Sacani
Assuming spherical symmetry and weak field, it is shown that if one solves the Poisson equation or the Einstein field
equations sourced by a topological defect, i.e. a singularity of a very specific form, the result is a localized gravitational
field capable of driving flat rotation (i.e. Keplerian circular orbits at a constant speed for all radii) of test masses on a thin
spherical shell without any underlying mass. Moreover, a large-scale structure which exploits this solution by assembling
concentrically a number of such topological defects can establish a flat stellar or galactic rotation curve, and can also deflect
light in the same manner as an equipotential (isothermal) sphere. Thus, the need for dark matter or modified gravity theory is
mitigated, at least in part.
ESR spectroscopy in liquid food and beverages.pptxPRIYANKA PATEL
With increasing population, people need to rely on packaged food stuffs. Packaging of food materials requires the preservation of food. There are various methods for the treatment of food to preserve them and irradiation treatment of food is one of them. It is the most common and the most harmless method for the food preservation as it does not alter the necessary micronutrients of food materials. Although irradiated food doesn’t cause any harm to the human health but still the quality assessment of food is required to provide consumers with necessary information about the food. ESR spectroscopy is the most sophisticated way to investigate the quality of the food and the free radicals induced during the processing of the food. ESR spin trapping technique is useful for the detection of highly unstable radicals in the food. The antioxidant capability of liquid food and beverages in mainly performed by spin trapping technique.
Sexuality - Issues, Attitude and Behaviour - Applied Social Psychology - Psyc...PsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
Current Ms word generated power point presentation covers major details about the micronuclei test. It's significance and assays to conduct it. It is used to detect the micronuclei formation inside the cells of nearly every multicellular organism. It's formation takes place during chromosomal sepration at metaphase.
3. TYPES
OF RESTORATIONS
O Various types of
restorations are,
1) Direct restoration.
2) Indirect
restoration.
3) Fixed restoration.
4) Removable
restoration.
5) Inlay.
6) Onlay.
7) Crown.
8) Bridge.
9) Veneer.
10) Dental Implant.
4. Direct Restoration.
O A restoration prepared
for immediate placement
& does not require
external fabrication. e.g
fillings.
O Require sufficient amount
of tooth structure.
O Less time consuming.
O Inexpansive.
(Dental amalgam,
Dental Composites),
5. Indirect Restoration
O Processed &
fabricated outside
oral cavity.
O Often require
adhesive/luting
cement for
adhesion.
O Time consuming.
O Expansive.
(Gold, Porcelain)
6. Fixed Restoration
(Fixed Appliance/Fixed
Prosthesis)
O Intended to remain in
patient’s mouth.
O May remain fixed for
indefinite time period
(Crown, Bridge)
O May remain fixed for
a specified time
period (Space
maintainers, Fixed
orthodontic
appliance)
8. Inlay
O Indirect restoration.
O Made to fit in
prepared cavity.
O Restores one or more
tooth surfaces.
O May possibly include
more than one cusps.
(Gold inlay, Ceramic
inlay)
10. Crown
O Called as “CAP” in
layman language.
O Indirect restoration.
O Covers the entire
tooth.
O Used to improve
shape, function &
appearance of tooth.
(Metal crown, Porcelain
crown)
11. Bridge
(Fixed Partial Denture)
O Indirect restoration.
O Used to replace one
or more missing
teeth.
O Cemented to one or
more adjacent
teeth.
(Metal bridge,
Ceramic bridge)
12. Veneer
O Can be fabricated
both directly or
indirectly.
O Replaces the facial
aspect of anterior
teeth.
(Ceramic veneers,
Composite veneers)