Epidemiology and control measures for Yellow fever AB Rajar
It is an acute infectious disease of short duration, with sudden
onset,fever,headache,prostration,nausea,epistaxis,buccal bleeding,hematemesis,malena and jaundice
Epidemiology and control measures for Yellow fever AB Rajar
It is an acute infectious disease of short duration, with sudden
onset,fever,headache,prostration,nausea,epistaxis,buccal bleeding,hematemesis,malena and jaundice
MedicYatra provides the safe & best DENGUE Fever treatment and procedure at its affiliate & trusted hospitals & clinics in various metro cities of India, like Mumbai, Delhi, Bangalore, Chennai, Pune etc.Our Associate Board certified doctors are extensively trained and vastly experienced and have performed hundreds of such cases at our state of the art JCI accredited hospitals & Clinics. Our aim is to provide you the best of the services at the most affordable costs. Don't forget to say hi at info@medicyatra.com
Dengue (pronounced DENG-gay) can affect anyone but tends to be more severe in people with compromised immune systems. Because it is caused by one of four serotypes of virus, it is possible to get dengue fever multiple times. However, an attack of dengue produces immunity for a lifetime to that particular serotype to which the patient was exposed.
GIS in Education: Across Campuses, Inside FacilitiesEsri
“GIS in Education: Across Campuses, Inside Facilities” presents articles about GIS-based facilities management in schools and universities in areas including planning, portfolio management, operations, maintenance, security, compliance, and sustainability.
MedicYatra provides the safe & best DENGUE Fever treatment and procedure at its affiliate & trusted hospitals & clinics in various metro cities of India, like Mumbai, Delhi, Bangalore, Chennai, Pune etc.Our Associate Board certified doctors are extensively trained and vastly experienced and have performed hundreds of such cases at our state of the art JCI accredited hospitals & Clinics. Our aim is to provide you the best of the services at the most affordable costs. Don't forget to say hi at info@medicyatra.com
Dengue (pronounced DENG-gay) can affect anyone but tends to be more severe in people with compromised immune systems. Because it is caused by one of four serotypes of virus, it is possible to get dengue fever multiple times. However, an attack of dengue produces immunity for a lifetime to that particular serotype to which the patient was exposed.
GIS in Education: Across Campuses, Inside FacilitiesEsri
“GIS in Education: Across Campuses, Inside Facilities” presents articles about GIS-based facilities management in schools and universities in areas including planning, portfolio management, operations, maintenance, security, compliance, and sustainability.
Schistosomiasis is often endemic in rural hard to reach areas of the world, making ground control efforts difficult. Remote sensing is useful because of its ability to capture images over wide temporal and spatial scales, providing risk assessments at low cost. Initial predictive risk models were based off the ecological requirements of the disease’s intermediary host, the snail. An at- tempt at creating a climatologically based risk map for Ghana is presented. The variables chosen were in close agreement with those used in the literature. The limitations of a regional model is its lack of sensitivity to the focality of schistosomiasis. It has been suggested that models can be refined by including factors of both hosts, snails and humans. Creating predictive models that fit an assortment of Schistosoma, snail species, and human factors, over both regional and local scales is necessary to understanding Schistosomiasis in Africa.
Review this presentation Geospatial Technology Trends 2015 to understand more about the GIS, GPS, UAV, LiDAR, Remote Sensing, Earth Observation, Policy and education trends and directions this 2015.
This is a slide set that covers some ideas on how to integrate GIS and Social Media. It pulls ideas and concepts from other slide sets, but is specific to GIS and Social Media development, and covers some things will want to be aware of if you plan to integrate. Enjoy!
Using GIS to Manage and Analyze a Landfill - by Mike Michels, Vice President, Aaron Weier, GIS Director
GIS technology is essentially smart, computerized mapping that overlays a great deal of data on maps, providing a detailed, three-dimensional look at the geography of a landfill — “A place to put everything in one spot — you go to a map, click around, and find that information a lot more quickly.” Those three-dimensional maps also give managers clues where to place wells to monitor landfill water and gas flows, and where to drill to draw off landfill gas to burn for energy generation. Converting monitoring data to meaningful, clear maps with GIS helps landfill managers make better decisions faster.
This presentation was originally presented by Cornerstone's Executive Vice President (Mike Michels) at the 25th annual Solid Waste Technical Conference at Michigan State University.
GIS in Public Health Research: Understanding Spatial Analysis and Interpretin...hpaocec
Geographic information systems (GIS) allow us to visualize data to better understand public health issues in our communities. Maps help recognize patterns for hypothesis generation; however, spatial analysis is necessary to substantiate relationships and produce meaningful outcomes. In this presentation we will discuss a few of the basic questions related to spatial analysis:
James Colclough - GIS and Geospatial for Highways Asset ManagementGeoEnable Limited
SPEAKER 2 - HIGHWAYS
"GIS and Geospatial for Highways Asset Management "
James Colclough
Associate Director
AECOM
James is an Associate Director at AECOM, leading the use, development and application of GIS within the Transportation sector. This has included implementing geospatial solutions for highways asset management for a variety of clients in the UK and overseas. This has ranged from data collection tasks to disseminating information via web based applications to ensure project teams and clients have access to and can share the latest information. Over the past year James has being leading the development of BIM for Transportation, which has involved reviewing the integration of CAD/BIM/GIS for highways.
Presentation 'about the (very nearby) future of GIS' for GeoScience students, Universiteit Utrecht. I had a few recommended skill and recommendations as well, will blog about that later.
Role of GIS in Health Care Management by Dr. Dipti MukherjiPriyanka_vshukla
Presentation on Role of GIS in Health Care Management by Dr. Dipti Mukherji during Seminar on Spatial Dimensions on Health Care - Use of GIS in Health Studies Organised by CEHAT and University of Mumbai on 24th Sep 2010
Arthropod-borne diseases are transmitted by arthropods, members of the invertebrate phylum Arthropoda, which includes insects, spiders, and crustaceans (Tortoise, crabs).
Arthropod vector can cause a variety of human diseases, including malaria, yellow fever, chikunguniya, and dengue fever.
Dengue fever, caused by the dengue virus, is a significant public health issue in many tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. This blog post will delve into the causes, symptoms, prevention, and treatment of dengue fever, with a focus on essential aspects such as the dengue virus, dengue test, dengue vaccine, dengue platelet count, and the duration of the illness.
For More details : https://blog.simpleekare.com/dengue-fever-causes-symptoms-prevention-treatment/
Now a days.All the World is facing a serious problem..Dengue
so i make a presentation on dengue to prevent and aware from dengue...and if you have dengue faver then which types of treatment you use for your Health.
Dengue Final.pptx viral infection transmitted to humans through the bite of i...ssuser77fe3b
Dengue is a viral infection transmitted to humans through the bite of infected mosquitoes.
About half of the world's population is now at risk of dengue with an estimated 100–400 million infections occurring each year.
Dengue is found in tropical and sub-tropical climates worldwide, mostly in urban and semi-urban areas.
While many dengue infections are asymptomatic or produce only mild illness, the virus can occasionally cause more severe cases, and even death.
Prevention and control of dengue depend on vector control. There is no specific treatment for dengue/severe dengue, and early detection and access to proper medical care greatly lower fatality rates of severe dengue.Dengue is a viral infection transmitted to humans through the bite of infected mosquitoes.
About half of the world's population is now at risk of dengue with an estimated 100–400 million infections occurring each year.
Dengue is found in tropical and sub-tropical climates worldwide, mostly in urban and semi-urban areas.
While many dengue infections are asymptomatic or produce only mild illness, the virus can occasionally cause more severe cases, and even death.
Prevention and control of dengue depend on vector control. There is no specific treatment for dengue/severe dengue, and early detection and access to proper medical care greatly lower fatality rates of severe dengue.Dengue is a viral infection transmitted to humans through the bite of infected mosquitoes.
About half of the world's population is now at risk of dengue with an estimated 100–400 million infections occurring each year.
Dengue is found in tropical and sub-tropical climates worldwide, mostly in urban and semi-urban areas.
While many dengue infections are asymptomatic or produce only mild illness, the virus can occasionally cause more severe cases, and even death.
Prevention and control of dengue depend on vector control. There is no specific treatment for dengue/severe dengue, and early detection and access to proper medical care greatly lower fatality rates of severe dengue.Dengue is a viral infection transmitted to humans through the bite of infected mosquitoes.
About half of the world's population is now at risk of dengue with an estimated 100–400 million infections occurring each year.
Dengue is found in tropical and sub-tropical climates worldwide, mostly in urban and semi-urban areas.
While many dengue infections are asymptomatic or produce only mild illness, the virus can occasionally cause more severe cases, and even death.
Prevention and control of dengue depend on vector control. There is no specific treatment for dengue/severe dengue, and early detection and access to proper medical care greatly lower fatality rates of severe dengue.Dengue is a viral infection transmitted to humans through the bite of infected mosquitoes.
About half of the world's population is now at risk of dengue with an estimated 100–400 million infections occurring each year.
Dengue is found in tropical and sub-tropical climates
It brings to life the fascinating connections between structure and function in the human body and explores the health and disease continuum in detail, including teaching on how medical therapies act to treat or even prevent disease. Human health, defined as the complete state of physical, social, and mental well-being and not merely the absence of illness, disease, or infirmity, is as vital a resource as water, food, or energy.
Leading the Way in Nephrology: Dr. David Greene's Work with Stem Cells for Ki...Dr. David Greene Arizona
As we watch Dr. Greene's continued efforts and research in Arizona, it's clear that stem cell therapy holds a promising key to unlocking new doors in the treatment of kidney disease. With each study and trial, we step closer to a world where kidney disease is no longer a life sentence but a treatable condition, thanks to pioneers like Dr. David Greene.
Medical Technology Tackles New Health Care Demand - Research Report - March 2...pchutichetpong
M Capital Group (“MCG”) predicts that with, against, despite, and even without the global pandemic, the medical technology (MedTech) industry shows signs of continuous healthy growth, driven by smaller, faster, and cheaper devices, growing demand for home-based applications, technological innovation, strategic acquisitions, investments, and SPAC listings. MCG predicts that this should reflects itself in annual growth of over 6%, well beyond 2028.
According to Chris Mouchabhani, Managing Partner at M Capital Group, “Despite all economic scenarios that one may consider, beyond overall economic shocks, medical technology should remain one of the most promising and robust sectors over the short to medium term and well beyond 2028.”
There is a movement towards home-based care for the elderly, next generation scanning and MRI devices, wearable technology, artificial intelligence incorporation, and online connectivity. Experts also see a focus on predictive, preventive, personalized, participatory, and precision medicine, with rising levels of integration of home care and technological innovation.
The average cost of treatment has been rising across the board, creating additional financial burdens to governments, healthcare providers and insurance companies. According to MCG, cost-per-inpatient-stay in the United States alone rose on average annually by over 13% between 2014 to 2021, leading MedTech to focus research efforts on optimized medical equipment at lower price points, whilst emphasizing portability and ease of use. Namely, 46% of the 1,008 medical technology companies in the 2021 MedTech Innovator (“MTI”) database are focusing on prevention, wellness, detection, or diagnosis, signaling a clear push for preventive care to also tackle costs.
In addition, there has also been a lasting impact on consumer and medical demand for home care, supported by the pandemic. Lockdowns, closure of care facilities, and healthcare systems subjected to capacity pressure, accelerated demand away from traditional inpatient care. Now, outpatient care solutions are driving industry production, with nearly 70% of recent diagnostics start-up companies producing products in areas such as ambulatory clinics, at-home care, and self-administered diagnostics.
Welcome to Secret Tantric, London’s finest VIP Massage agency. Since we first opened our doors, we have provided the ultimate erotic massage experience to innumerable clients, each one searching for the very best sensual massage in London. We come by this reputation honestly with a dynamic team of the city’s most beautiful masseuses.
How many patients does case series should have In comparison to case reports.pdfpubrica101
Pubrica’s team of researchers and writers create scientific and medical research articles, which may be important resources for authors and practitioners. Pubrica medical writers assist you in creating and revising the introduction by alerting the reader to gaps in the chosen study subject. Our professionals understand the order in which the hypothesis topic is followed by the broad subject, the issue, and the backdrop.
https://pubrica.com/academy/case-study-or-series/how-many-patients-does-case-series-should-have-in-comparison-to-case-reports/
Telehealth Psychology Building Trust with Clients.pptxThe Harvest Clinic
Telehealth psychology is a digital approach that offers psychological services and mental health care to clients remotely, using technologies like video conferencing, phone calls, text messaging, and mobile apps for communication.
Navigating Challenges: Mental Health, Legislation, and the Prison System in B...Guillermo Rivera
This conference will delve into the intricate intersections between mental health, legal frameworks, and the prison system in Bolivia. It aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current challenges faced by mental health professionals working within the legislative and correctional landscapes. Topics of discussion will include the prevalence and impact of mental health issues among the incarcerated population, the effectiveness of existing mental health policies and legislation, and potential reforms to enhance the mental health support system within prisons.
2. What is Dengue?
• Dengue (pronounced den' gee)
is a viral disease.
• Dengue can be caused by infection with any
one of four closely related dengue viruses.
• DENV 1, DENV 2, DENV 3 or DENV 4.
3. How does it spread?
The dengue viruses are transmitted to humans
by the bite of an infected Aedes mosquito.
4. • One distinct physical
feature (black and
white stripes on its
body and legs)
hence also called as
‘Tiger mosquito’.
• Bites during the day.
• Lays its eggs in
clean, stagnant
water.
Characteristics of the
Aedes Mosquito
5. Did you know?
• Only the female Aedes mosquito bites as it needs the
protein in blood to develop its eggs.
• The mosquito becomes infective approximately
seven days after it has bitten a person carrying the
virus.
• Once infected, a mosquito remains infective for life
and passes on the virus to the eggs it lays.
• Peak biting time is at dawn and dusk – 2 hours after
sunrise and 2 hours before sunset.
6. Aedes mosquito: Fast facts
• The average lifespan of an Aedes mosquito is
2 weeks.
• The mosquito can lay eggs about 3 times in
its lifetime, and about 100 eggs are produced
each time.
• The eggs can withstand very dry conditions
(desiccation) and remain viable for many
months in the absence of water.
– Repopulation will occur as soon as the eggs in the
containers are flooded with water.
7. Aedes mosquito: Fast facts (contd.)
• Adult mosquitoes “usually” rests indoors in dark
areas (closets, under beds, behind curtains).
• They have limited flight range – can fly an average of
400metres looking for water-filled containers to lay
their eggs. This means that people, rather than
mosquitoes, rapidly move the virus within and
between communities and places.
• A few mosquitoes per household can produce large
dengue outbreaks. The dengue mosquito does not
lay eggs in ditches, drainages, canals, wetlands,
rivers or lakes.
8. • The mosquito life cycle, from egg to larvae, pupae, and
to an adult mosquito, takes 8 days and occurs in water.
• Humans develops disease after 5 – 6 days of being bitten
by an infective mosquito.
9. What can you do to reduce risk of
acquiring dengue?
PROTECT YOURSELF FROM MOSQUITO BITES
• Dengue mosquitoes bite during the day time. Highest
biting intensity is about 2 hours after sunrise and
before sunset.
• Wear full sleeves clothes and long dresses to cover as
much of your body as possible.
• Use repellents, mosquito coils, electric vapor mats
during the daytime also to prevent dengue.
• Use mosquito nets to protect children, elderly and
others who may rest during the day.
10. Clinical description :
Dengue fever (classical)
An acute onset high fever of 2-7 days duration with
2 or more of the following manifestations:
Headache (often severe)
Retro-orbital pain (severe eye pain behind eyes)
Myalgia (muscle pain)
Arthralgia (joint pain)
Rash
Hemorrhagic manifestations: nose or gum bleed,
easy bruising
All the above symptoms and signs may not be present in the patient.
11. What to do if you think you have
dengue
Bed rest- acute phase
Cold sponging for reducing fever
X Avoid aspirin, brufen etc – these can cause gastritis,
vomiting, platelet dysfunction
Paracetamol is preferable for fever management.
Oral electrolyte therapy: for excessive sweating,
vomiting
• Avoid mosquito bites
– wear full sleeves; Place patient under bed net or
use insect repellent on the patient while they have
a fever, Put screens on windows and doors to
prevent mosquitoes from coming into house.
• Consult a physician.
TAKE PLENTY OF FLUIDS
12. Laboratory findings in
dengue: Blood picture
• If a patient is suspected to be having dengue,
the doctor may ask the patient to get a blood
test done.
• Findings such as reduced platelets or an
increase in blood haematocrit makes
dengue more likely.
(Platelets are cells in blood that help to stop bleeding.
Haematocrit indicates the thickness of blood).
13. Dengue specific Tests
• Dengue specific tests done in a blood sample
can confirm a diagnosis of dengue.
• There are two basic types of tests:
1. Detecting Dengue antigen in
blood( within first 5 days of
onset of symptoms): NS1
antigen based assays
2. Detecting Dengue antibodies
in blood( after first 5 days of
onset of symptoms)
14. Most people who suffer from
dengue fever recover in
1–2 weeks time.
15. PREVENT DEHYDRATION
• Dehydration can occur when a person loses too much
fluid (from high fevers, vomiting, or poor oral intake).
• Give plenty of fluids- ORS and juices are preferable to
water
• Watch for any signs of dehydration
Decrease in urination
Few or no tears when child cries
Dry mouth, tongue or lips
Sunken eyes
Listlessness or overly agitated or confused
Fast heart beat (more than 100/min)
Cold or clammy fingers and toes
16. The critical period may be
after 3-5 days of fever
• In a few patients, the smallest blood
vessels (capillaries) may become excessively
permeable (“leaky”), allowing the fluid
component to escape from the blood
vessels into body cavities.
• This may lead to failure of the circulatory
system and shock if properly not managed
with fluid resuscitation.
17. Can people die from dengue fever?
• People who suffer from dengue fever have no risk of death
but rarely some of them may develop Dengue Hemorrhagic
Fever (DHF) or Dengue Shock Syndrome(DSS).
• Patients suspected to be suffering from DHF/DSS should be
admitted to a hospital without delay.
• Infants and young children are more likely than adults to
develop DHF/DSS or manifestations of severe clinical illness.
Parents need to be vigilant.
• With proper treatment, the patients with Dengue
hemorrhagic fever and dengue shock syndrome can
recover fully.
– Good treatment provided in time can save lives.
18. Warning signs
Immediate medical attention !
Severe abdominal pain or persistent vomiting
Red spots or patches on the skin
Bleeding from nose or gums
Vomiting blood
Black, tarry stools (feces, excrement)
Drowsiness or irritability
Pale, cold, or clammy skin
Difficulty in breathing
19. What does the treating doctor
need to do in such cases?
Monitor progress of patients regularly at 1-2
hours interval.
Platelet counts and haematocrit need to be
monitored repeatedly to review the progress
of patients.
The doctor may advise IV fluids or platelet
transfusion.
All patients do not require platelet
transfusion.
20. Can you get dengue again
after suffering from it once?
YES
• If a person has suffered from one virus, there can be a
repeat occurrence of dengue if a different strain is
involved subsequently.
• Being affected by one strain offers no protection
against the others.
• A person could suffer from dengue more than once in
her/his lifetime.
21. Can people suffer from
dengue and not appear ill?
YES
• There are many people who are infected
with the virus and do not suffer from any
signs or symptoms of the disease.
• For every patient with symptoms and
signs there may be 4-5 persons with no
symptoms or with very mild symptoms.
22. Can dengue fever patient be treated
at home?
• Most patients with dengue fever can be
treated at home.
• They should take rest, drink plenty of fluids that
are available at home and eat nutritious diet.
• Whenever available, Oral Rehydration Salt/ORS
(commonly used in treating diarrhea) is
preferable. Fruit juices are also good.
• It is important to look for danger signs and
contact the doctor as soon as any one or more
of these are found.
23. What is Chikungunya ?
• Chikungunya is a viral illness spread by bite
of infected mosquitoes and clinically
resembles dengue fever.
• The name comes from the African language
meaning “that which bends up”and aptly
describes the stooped appearance of
sufferers with joint pain due to the disease.
24. How does Chikungunya spread?
• Through bite of female infected mosquitoes Aedes
aegypti and Aedes albopictus.
• Mosquito usually transmits the disease by biting an
infected person and then biting someone else.
– An infected person cannot spread the infection
directly to other persons (i.e. it is not a
contagious disease).
• Aedes aegypti mosquitoes bite during the day time.
They breed in anything that holds clean water
including tyres, coconut shells, flower pots, storage
pans and cooling systems.
25. Chikungunya
Clinical signs and Symptoms
• Typical symptoms are similar to that of dengue:
sudden onset fever, severe headache, chills, nausea
and vomiting, and severe joint pains.
• Most patients recover fully, but in some cases the
joint pains may persist for weeks or months.
• Children less than 1 year and elderly are at greater
risk of severe disease
– Underlying medical conditions have also been
identified as a risk factor for poor disease
outcome.
26. Chikungunya
Management of patient
• Chikungunya is diagnosed by blood tests (ELISA).
• Symptomatic management
– adequate rest; medicines to reduce joint pains
and fever. Some patients may require long term
pain management medication.
• Patients should avoid further mosquito exposure,
either by staying in places with screens or by using
mosquito nets.
27. Prevention and control are entirely dependent on taking
steps to avoid mosquito bites and eliminating mosquito
breeding sites.
28. Prevent mosquito breeding
•Discard/ Destroy unused items.
•Drain out water from various containers.
•Regularly change water and clean flower vases and
other items.
•Empty coolers.
•Cover water storage containers.
29. To stop or to slow down the dengue transmission "thermal
fogging", using fogging machines is a supplemental
measure.
In fogging, we should use an insecticide that has an
immediate knock-down effect on adult mosquitoes.
30. Individual and household
protection
• Wear full sleeves and full-length clothes to cover limbs.
• Repellents may be applied to exposed skin or to clothing,
in strict accordance with label instructions.
• Insecticide-treated mosquito nets afford good protection
for those who sleep during the day (e.g. infants, elderly).
• Household insecticide aerosol products, mosquito coils or
insecticide vaporizers may also reduce biting activity.
• Household fixtures such as window and door screens and
air-conditioning can also reduce biting.