This document provides information about steel sizes, weights, and products from Coyote Steel & Co. It includes tables listing the estimated weight per foot and weight of 20-foot bars for various sizes of round and rebar steel. Additional sections provide formulas for calculating weights of different steel shapes and plates as well as weights of other common materials.
This document provides information on hog zoological classification and various pig breeds. It begins with the taxonomy of pigs, listing their kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus and species. Several main pig breeds are then described in detail, including their origins, characteristics and advantages/disadvantages. These include Landrace, Yorkshire, Duroc, Pietrain, Hampshire, Berkshire, and Poland China. Other breeds such as Spotted and Chinese native pigs are also overviewed. The document concludes with sections on Philippine native pigs and methods for upgrading native stock.
The document discusses the transport of broilers from farms to slaughterhouses. It notes that transport conditions can affect meat quality and cause losses through mortality. Birds face various stressors during transport like food and water deprivation, high stocking densities, and thermal stresses. Longer transport times and distances are associated with higher mortality. Proper ventilation, stocking density requirements, and avoiding very high or low temperatures can help minimize stress on the birds during transport. However, transport still poses welfare issues like physical injuries, dehydration, and stress that can impact meat quality and live weight.
Dr. Lance Baumgard - Reducing the Impact of Seasonal Loss of Productivity - W...John Blue
Reducing the Impact of Seasonal Loss of Productivity - What’s the Issue? - Dr. Lance Baumgard, Iowa State University, from the 2014 Allen D. Leman Swine Conference, September 15-16, 2014, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.
More presentations at http://www.swinecast.com/2014-leman-swine-conference-material
Utilization of intestines as animal casingsDr. IRSHAD A
India exports high quality animal casings including cattle, sheep, and other animal casings. In 2014-15, India exported 260.15 MT of animal casing products worth Rs. 19.32 crores, primarily to South Africa, Turkey, Portugal, Lebanon and Tunisia. Natural casings come from intestines of slaughtered animals and are used to contain sausage mixtures, while artificial casings are made from materials like collagen and cellulose. Proper handling and processing is required to produce quality casings.
Farm animals have well known zones of thermal comfort (ZTC). The range of ZTC is primarily dependent on the species, the physiological status of the animals, the relative humidity and velocity of ambient air, and the degree of solar radiation. Economic losses are incurred by the U.S. livestock industries because farm animals are raised in locations and/or seasons where temperature conditions venture outside the ZTC. The objective of this presentation is to provide current estimates of the economic losses sustained by major U.S. livestock industries from thermal stress and to outline future challenges as animal productivity is improved. Species (production) considered are: chicken (meat), chicken (eggs), turkey (meat), cattle (meat), cattle (milk), and pig (meat).
http://www.extension.org/pages/67799/current-and-future-economic-impact-of-heat-stress-in-the-us-livestock-and-poultry-sectors
This document provides information on surgical procedures related to the head and neck of animals. It discusses disbudding and dehorning calves, including appropriate ages, techniques such as cauterization and surgical excision. It also covers congenital abnormalities like cleft palate and their classification and surgical correction. Other sections discuss conditions affecting teeth such as sharp teeth and wave mouth, and their treatment via rasping or extraction. The final section covers ear hematomas and their conservative or surgical treatment through drainage or incision and suturing.
This document provides information on hog zoological classification and various pig breeds. It begins with the taxonomy of pigs, listing their kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus and species. Several main pig breeds are then described in detail, including their origins, characteristics and advantages/disadvantages. These include Landrace, Yorkshire, Duroc, Pietrain, Hampshire, Berkshire, and Poland China. Other breeds such as Spotted and Chinese native pigs are also overviewed. The document concludes with sections on Philippine native pigs and methods for upgrading native stock.
The document discusses the transport of broilers from farms to slaughterhouses. It notes that transport conditions can affect meat quality and cause losses through mortality. Birds face various stressors during transport like food and water deprivation, high stocking densities, and thermal stresses. Longer transport times and distances are associated with higher mortality. Proper ventilation, stocking density requirements, and avoiding very high or low temperatures can help minimize stress on the birds during transport. However, transport still poses welfare issues like physical injuries, dehydration, and stress that can impact meat quality and live weight.
Dr. Lance Baumgard - Reducing the Impact of Seasonal Loss of Productivity - W...John Blue
Reducing the Impact of Seasonal Loss of Productivity - What’s the Issue? - Dr. Lance Baumgard, Iowa State University, from the 2014 Allen D. Leman Swine Conference, September 15-16, 2014, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.
More presentations at http://www.swinecast.com/2014-leman-swine-conference-material
Utilization of intestines as animal casingsDr. IRSHAD A
India exports high quality animal casings including cattle, sheep, and other animal casings. In 2014-15, India exported 260.15 MT of animal casing products worth Rs. 19.32 crores, primarily to South Africa, Turkey, Portugal, Lebanon and Tunisia. Natural casings come from intestines of slaughtered animals and are used to contain sausage mixtures, while artificial casings are made from materials like collagen and cellulose. Proper handling and processing is required to produce quality casings.
Farm animals have well known zones of thermal comfort (ZTC). The range of ZTC is primarily dependent on the species, the physiological status of the animals, the relative humidity and velocity of ambient air, and the degree of solar radiation. Economic losses are incurred by the U.S. livestock industries because farm animals are raised in locations and/or seasons where temperature conditions venture outside the ZTC. The objective of this presentation is to provide current estimates of the economic losses sustained by major U.S. livestock industries from thermal stress and to outline future challenges as animal productivity is improved. Species (production) considered are: chicken (meat), chicken (eggs), turkey (meat), cattle (meat), cattle (milk), and pig (meat).
http://www.extension.org/pages/67799/current-and-future-economic-impact-of-heat-stress-in-the-us-livestock-and-poultry-sectors
This document provides information on surgical procedures related to the head and neck of animals. It discusses disbudding and dehorning calves, including appropriate ages, techniques such as cauterization and surgical excision. It also covers congenital abnormalities like cleft palate and their classification and surgical correction. Other sections discuss conditions affecting teeth such as sharp teeth and wave mouth, and their treatment via rasping or extraction. The final section covers ear hematomas and their conservative or surgical treatment through drainage or incision and suturing.
This document provides an overview of common health problems and diseases in small ruminants such as sheep and goats. It discusses several categories of diseases including digestive, parasitic, respiratory and reproductive. Specific digestive disorders covered in detail include acidosis, bloat, copper toxicity, enterotoxemia, floppy kid syndrome, milk fever, polioencephalomalacia, pregnancy toxemia, scours, and urinary calculi. Causes, symptoms, treatments and preventions are described for each condition.
This document provides guidance on assessing cow behavior to identify issues in a dairy farming system. It outlines 3 steps: 1) Observe the entire herd for indicators like rumen fill, lameness, and bulling cows. Record behaviors after feeding. 2) Examine individual cows for signs like fast breathing, tail twitching, and feeding stance. 3) Check cows for physical indicators like injuries on hocks and thighs from poor bedding or cubicle dimensions. Regular behavioral observation can help farmers optimize cow health and productivity by addressing pressure points.
This document provides guidelines for managing Cobb Avian 48 grandparent breeders. It discusses preparing facilities before chick arrival, planning chick placement including stocking densities and equipment setup. It also covers chick placement procedures, brooding methods including temperature profiles, and lighting recommendations. The guidelines are intended to help attain genetic potential and consistent flock production through implementing a good management program.
Tetanus is caused by Clostridium tetani bacteria entering the body through wounds and releasing a neurotoxin. The toxin travels up motor nerves to the spinal cord, causing painful muscle spasms. Symptoms include lockjaw, difficulty walking, and spasms triggered by noise or movement. Treatment involves antitoxin, antibiotics, sedation, and supportive care. Vaccination provides protection and is especially important for animals at high risk of exposure through injuries.
Hemorrhagic septicemia is an acute, fatal disease of cattle and buffalo caused by Pasteurella multocida bacteria. It is characterized by fever, edema of the head and neck, respiratory distress, and widespread hemorrhaging. The disease is transmitted between animals through direct contact. Affected animals show signs of pneumonia and often die suddenly within 1-5 days. At post-mortem, the lungs are severely congested and edema is seen in tissues with petechial hemorrhages throughout organs. Diagnosis involves identifying the bacteria through smears, culture, or PCR from samples of dead or sick animals. Treatment of live animals includes antibiotics and anti-inflammatories.
La enfermedad de Marek es una enfermedad viral neoplásica de las gallinas causada por el virus herpes alfa MDV. Se caracteriza por linfomas de células T e infiltración de órganos por linfocitos. Los síntomas incluyen parálisis, debilidad y tumores. El diagnóstico se realiza clínicamente y a través de necropsia y pruebas de laboratorio. La vacunación contra el virus HVT es el principal método de control, aunque la genética también juega un papel.
Calf bloat /abomasal tympany by Dr.AmandeepAmen Deep
since rumen is not functional in calves. when calves take excess of milk or milk replacers, they get abomasal bloat.
ruminal bloat is rare in calves but only occur when there is excess intake of milk or milk replacers in newly developed rumen... HOPE,, this ppt will help
This document discusses goat production management in India. It provides background on the origins of goats and describes the major goat breeds found in India. It then gives statistics on world and Indian goat populations, with India ranking second globally in goat numbers. Details are provided on goat population and density in different Indian states and districts of West Bengal. The document outlines the contributions of goats to the livestock sector and meat production in India. It discusses the history of goat development programs in India and provides an overview of the All India Coordinated Research Project on goat improvement.
Este documento trata sobre las enfermedades hematológicas en sanidad animal. Explica que la mastitis es una enfermedad infecciosa de la glándula mamaria causada por bacterias como Staphylococcus aureus y Streptococcus agalactiae. Describe la patogenia de la mastitis, incluyendo la invasión, infección, multiplicación bacteriana e inflamación. También cubre los signos clínicos de mastitis aguda, crónica y subclínica, así como los métodos de diagnóstico y tratamiento.
La enfermedad de Newcastle es una infección altamente contagiosa causada por un virus de la familia Paramyxoviridae que afecta a todas las especies de aves. Los síntomas varían pero incluyen problemas respiratorios, nerviosos y digestivos, con una alta tasa de mortalidad. No tiene tratamiento específico, pero se controla mediante vacunación, bioseguridad y sacrificio de aves infectadas. Puede causar una leve conjuntivitis en humanos.
Dairy Reproduction: Identifying Problems and Solutions for Your HerdDAIReXNET
Ray Nebel of Select Sires, Inc. presented this information for DAIReXNET on March 17, 2014. A recording of the full presentation can be found at http://www.extension.org/pages/15830/archived-dairy-cattle-webinars#.Uyigy86nbZU,
Actinomycosis lumpy jaw disease is a chronic infection of cattle affecting the mandible and maxilla bones, characterized by abscess formation and bone necrosis. It is caused by the Actinomyces bovis bacteria. Macroscopically, there is enlargement of the jaw bones with a honeycomb appearance. Microscopically, bacterial colonies are seen surrounded by Splendore-Hoeppli material and zones of neutrophils, macrophages, lymphocytes and connective tissue. A case study describes a cow with a 7-8 month history of a proliferative jaw growth, which upon removal and microscopic examination revealed granulomas containing bacterial colonies consistent with actinomycosis.
Muy breve presentación básica para una exposición de 15 minutos sobre las causas principales, los signos y tratamiento en porcinos para esta enfermedad.
Cooling Strategies During Heat Stress- HansenDAIReXNET
1) Cooling cows effectively during heat stress involves reducing solar radiation exposure, increasing evaporative heat loss through the use of sprinklers and fans.
2) Evaporative cooling through sprinklers is most effective at lowering body temperature when humidity is high, though tunnel ventilation may not work better than freestall barns.
3) It is important to cool not just lactating cows but also dry cows, calves, and growing heifers to prevent rises in body temperature that can impact fertility, growth rates, and milk production. Body temperature measurements should be used to assess heat stress levels.
The document provides specifications for wide flange shapes, including:
- Dimensional specifications and tolerances for various metric sizes
- Chemical composition and mechanical properties of steel grades
- Tables listing the section properties and weights of different wide flange sections
- The specifications are according to the JIS G3192 standard
This document provides an overview of common health problems and diseases in small ruminants such as sheep and goats. It discusses several categories of diseases including digestive, parasitic, respiratory and reproductive. Specific digestive disorders covered in detail include acidosis, bloat, copper toxicity, enterotoxemia, floppy kid syndrome, milk fever, polioencephalomalacia, pregnancy toxemia, scours, and urinary calculi. Causes, symptoms, treatments and preventions are described for each condition.
This document provides guidance on assessing cow behavior to identify issues in a dairy farming system. It outlines 3 steps: 1) Observe the entire herd for indicators like rumen fill, lameness, and bulling cows. Record behaviors after feeding. 2) Examine individual cows for signs like fast breathing, tail twitching, and feeding stance. 3) Check cows for physical indicators like injuries on hocks and thighs from poor bedding or cubicle dimensions. Regular behavioral observation can help farmers optimize cow health and productivity by addressing pressure points.
This document provides guidelines for managing Cobb Avian 48 grandparent breeders. It discusses preparing facilities before chick arrival, planning chick placement including stocking densities and equipment setup. It also covers chick placement procedures, brooding methods including temperature profiles, and lighting recommendations. The guidelines are intended to help attain genetic potential and consistent flock production through implementing a good management program.
Tetanus is caused by Clostridium tetani bacteria entering the body through wounds and releasing a neurotoxin. The toxin travels up motor nerves to the spinal cord, causing painful muscle spasms. Symptoms include lockjaw, difficulty walking, and spasms triggered by noise or movement. Treatment involves antitoxin, antibiotics, sedation, and supportive care. Vaccination provides protection and is especially important for animals at high risk of exposure through injuries.
Hemorrhagic septicemia is an acute, fatal disease of cattle and buffalo caused by Pasteurella multocida bacteria. It is characterized by fever, edema of the head and neck, respiratory distress, and widespread hemorrhaging. The disease is transmitted between animals through direct contact. Affected animals show signs of pneumonia and often die suddenly within 1-5 days. At post-mortem, the lungs are severely congested and edema is seen in tissues with petechial hemorrhages throughout organs. Diagnosis involves identifying the bacteria through smears, culture, or PCR from samples of dead or sick animals. Treatment of live animals includes antibiotics and anti-inflammatories.
La enfermedad de Marek es una enfermedad viral neoplásica de las gallinas causada por el virus herpes alfa MDV. Se caracteriza por linfomas de células T e infiltración de órganos por linfocitos. Los síntomas incluyen parálisis, debilidad y tumores. El diagnóstico se realiza clínicamente y a través de necropsia y pruebas de laboratorio. La vacunación contra el virus HVT es el principal método de control, aunque la genética también juega un papel.
Calf bloat /abomasal tympany by Dr.AmandeepAmen Deep
since rumen is not functional in calves. when calves take excess of milk or milk replacers, they get abomasal bloat.
ruminal bloat is rare in calves but only occur when there is excess intake of milk or milk replacers in newly developed rumen... HOPE,, this ppt will help
This document discusses goat production management in India. It provides background on the origins of goats and describes the major goat breeds found in India. It then gives statistics on world and Indian goat populations, with India ranking second globally in goat numbers. Details are provided on goat population and density in different Indian states and districts of West Bengal. The document outlines the contributions of goats to the livestock sector and meat production in India. It discusses the history of goat development programs in India and provides an overview of the All India Coordinated Research Project on goat improvement.
Este documento trata sobre las enfermedades hematológicas en sanidad animal. Explica que la mastitis es una enfermedad infecciosa de la glándula mamaria causada por bacterias como Staphylococcus aureus y Streptococcus agalactiae. Describe la patogenia de la mastitis, incluyendo la invasión, infección, multiplicación bacteriana e inflamación. También cubre los signos clínicos de mastitis aguda, crónica y subclínica, así como los métodos de diagnóstico y tratamiento.
La enfermedad de Newcastle es una infección altamente contagiosa causada por un virus de la familia Paramyxoviridae que afecta a todas las especies de aves. Los síntomas varían pero incluyen problemas respiratorios, nerviosos y digestivos, con una alta tasa de mortalidad. No tiene tratamiento específico, pero se controla mediante vacunación, bioseguridad y sacrificio de aves infectadas. Puede causar una leve conjuntivitis en humanos.
Dairy Reproduction: Identifying Problems and Solutions for Your HerdDAIReXNET
Ray Nebel of Select Sires, Inc. presented this information for DAIReXNET on March 17, 2014. A recording of the full presentation can be found at http://www.extension.org/pages/15830/archived-dairy-cattle-webinars#.Uyigy86nbZU,
Actinomycosis lumpy jaw disease is a chronic infection of cattle affecting the mandible and maxilla bones, characterized by abscess formation and bone necrosis. It is caused by the Actinomyces bovis bacteria. Macroscopically, there is enlargement of the jaw bones with a honeycomb appearance. Microscopically, bacterial colonies are seen surrounded by Splendore-Hoeppli material and zones of neutrophils, macrophages, lymphocytes and connective tissue. A case study describes a cow with a 7-8 month history of a proliferative jaw growth, which upon removal and microscopic examination revealed granulomas containing bacterial colonies consistent with actinomycosis.
Muy breve presentación básica para una exposición de 15 minutos sobre las causas principales, los signos y tratamiento en porcinos para esta enfermedad.
Cooling Strategies During Heat Stress- HansenDAIReXNET
1) Cooling cows effectively during heat stress involves reducing solar radiation exposure, increasing evaporative heat loss through the use of sprinklers and fans.
2) Evaporative cooling through sprinklers is most effective at lowering body temperature when humidity is high, though tunnel ventilation may not work better than freestall barns.
3) It is important to cool not just lactating cows but also dry cows, calves, and growing heifers to prevent rises in body temperature that can impact fertility, growth rates, and milk production. Body temperature measurements should be used to assess heat stress levels.
The document provides specifications for wide flange shapes, including:
- Dimensional specifications and tolerances for various metric sizes
- Chemical composition and mechanical properties of steel grades
- Tables listing the section properties and weights of different wide flange sections
- The specifications are according to the JIS G3192 standard
The document provides specifications for various W shapes including:
- Beam size - Depth and web thickness
- Flange width and thickness
- Dimensions k and k1
It notes that some shapes in shaded rows are not available from domestic producers. The specifications are organized by beam size and include over 30 W shapes.
This document lists the contact details of 18 Aalco locations across the UK, including addresses, phone numbers, fax numbers and email addresses. It also lists two additional locations in Dublin and Cork, Ireland. The document appears to be an internal directory for Aalco's UK and Ireland operations.
The document summarizes the design of steel beams and joists for two floors of a building. For the second floor, it lists 5 steel beams ranging in size from W24x76 to W30x99 to support spans of 16 to 30 feet. It also specifies 32 standard steel joists of size 32LH11 or 44LH16 for joist spans of 45 to 70 feet.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for both physical and mental health. Regular exercise can improve cardiovascular health, reduce stress and anxiety, boost mood, and reduce the risk of diseases. It recommends that adults get at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous exercise per week to gain these benefits.
This document provides reference information for quantity surveyors including:
- Conversion factors for common units of measurement between metric and imperial systems.
- Weights of common building materials like concrete, bricks, steel, timber.
- Mensuration formulae for calculating areas and volumes of basic shapes.
- Material consumption ratios and labour constants for estimating construction works.
This document provides information on the disclosure of a public safety standard by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) to promote transparency and access to information. It aims to make this standard available, especially to disadvantaged communities and those in education, so that important information can be disseminated accurately to the public in a timely manner. The attached document is the 1964 edition of the BIS handbook for structural engineers, which provides structural steel section properties to facilitate design computations for steel structures according to the Indian code of practice.
The document is an Indian Standard that provides the dimensions, mass, and sectional properties of various hot rolled steel beam, column, channel, and angle sections. It includes tables that list the nominal dimensions, mass, and sectional properties like area, moments of inertia, radii of gyration, etc. of different beam sections classified as Indian Standard medium flange beams.
This document provides information on the structural components for an eco-plaza, including specifications and pricing for columns, beams, joists, rebar, and concrete. It details the section, length, weight, tonnage, and pricing for each component. The total structural cost for the eco-plaza is $314,740.65.
The document is a technical handbook published by Holo-Krome as a guide to dimensional, mechanical and application data for their socket screw products. It provides important limitations and notes that the data is subject to change. It is intended as a general guide and should be used in conjunction with specific design criteria and engineering principles. The handbook contains both inch and metric data organized to make finding information easy regardless of module used.
This document contains a weight chart for hexagon bolts and nuts in various sizes from Dinstock Ltd, a fastener supplier based in the UK. It lists the nominal diameter in millimeters and weights in kilograms for bolt and nut sizes from M12 to M39 over lengths ranging from 60 to 800 millimeters. The chart provides information on the standard weights for common metric bolt and nut sizes.
This document provides a summary of an Indian Standard (IS 800:2007) that outlines general guidelines for steel construction. Some key points:
- IS 800 covers general construction using hot rolled steel sections joined by riveting, bolting, and welding.
- It provides guidance on loads to consider in design, referring to other standards for specifics on dead, live, snow, wind, and earthquake loads.
- Fabrication and erection requirements are general in nature to ensure minimum quality consistent with design assumptions.
- The standard was revised to update it based on the latest developments and state-of-the-art in steel construction technology.
- The revision incorporated limit state design principles and allowed
Indian standard: IS808 DIMENSIONS FOR HOT ROLLED STEEL D&H Engineers
This document is the Indian Standard IS 808 from 1989 on dimensions for hot rolled steel beam, column, channel and angle sections. It provides the classification, designation, dimensions, mass, tolerances and sectional properties of different structural sections. The standard covers nominal dimensions and properties of beams, columns, channels and equal/unequal leg angles. It specifies dimensions for Indian Standard junior, light, medium and heavy sections for beams, columns and channels in tables.
El documento resume los principales temas tratados en el libro de diseño de acero estructural, incluyendo consideraciones de diseño, elementos de diseño de marcos y puentes, comportamiento elástico y plástico del acero, diseño de vigas, miembros a tensión, columnas, vigas-columnas, conexiones soldadas y atornilladas, y la selección de programas de computadora.
This document provides specifications for various metric fasteners including:
- Hex cap screws, socket head cap screws, button head cap screws and set screws in various sizes from M2 to M52
- Hex nuts, flat nuts, acorn nuts and jam nuts in sizes from M1.6 to M24
- Washers including flat washers, fender washers and lock washers in sizes from M2.5 to M24
It also lists material properties, dimensions, tolerances and other details for proper selection and use of these metric fasteners. Contact information is provided for technical support.
The document provides a conversion table for inches to millimeters. It lists inches in decimal and fractional increments from 0 inches to 1 inch in the left column. The corresponding millimeter measurements are listed in the right column. There are conversion values shown for 64ths of an inch up to 59/64 of an inch.
El documento describe diferentes tipos de cimbras utilizadas en la construcción de elementos de concreto. Una cimbra es una estructura temporal que soporta y moldea el concreto fresco mientras fragua. Generalmente se fabrican con madera de pino, aunque también existen cimbras metálicas. Las cimbras deben ser resistentes, herméticas y fáciles de desmoldar para no dañar el concreto. Existen cimbras comunes, aparentes, especiales, rodantes y deslizantes para diferentes usos.
El documento describe los diferentes tipos de encofrados o cimbras utilizados para moldear estructuras de concreto, incluyendo cimbras de madera, cimbras especiales, cimbras rodantes, cimbras deslizantes, cimbras metálicas, cimbras mixtas, cimbras de tendido, cimbras correderas y cimbras fijas. Explica las características generales que deben cumplir las cimbras, como ser rígidas, herméticas, fáciles de desmoldar y reutiliz
The document provides specifications for various W shapes including beam size, depth, web thickness, flange width, flange thickness, and other dimensional properties. The shapes are organized into tables by beam size with the properties listed for each size.
This document provides information about SRM, a supplier of stainless steel, aluminum, and coated metals. It summarizes SRM's history, founding in 2000 and acquisition of a precision strip operation. It lists the industries served and multiple US locations. Current metal suppliers are named for stainless steel, aluminum, and coated products. Capabilities are outlined for sheet, plate, coil, strip, and blanks in various alloys, finishes, and tolerances. Individual equipment at the Carol Stream and Beaver Dam facilities are described, including polishing, leveling, slitting, and rolling lines.
BHUSHAN STEEL.pdf BROCHURE FOR STEEL TABLEKuberBhusal1
This document provides information about the manufacturing process for steel tubes at Bhushan Power and Steel Ltd. It begins with an overview of the company and its products. It then describes the tube manufacturing process which involves forming steel strips into tubular shapes and welding the edges. Various quality tests are conducted including hydraulic testing. Tubes may also be galvanized and threaded. Standards that the company's tubes conform to from various countries are listed. Details on specific tube types including dimensions, tolerances and material properties are provided.
JGB Enterprises is proud to present Eaglecrete Concrete Placement hoses and accessories. These material handling hoses and accessories are designed and manufactured to stand up to the most abrasive applications, and materials from sand, shot, dry cement, gravel, seed, lime, animal feed, and even mild chemicals, agricultural sprays, and hot air. JGB's Eaglecrete® Concrete Pumping Hose comes in 1233 or 1300 psi working pressures. It is constructed with a black conductive natural rubber tube and NR/NBR blend cover. The Eaglecrete® 1233 is reinforced with spiral textile while the Eaglecrete® 1300 is reinforced with a spiral wire. Heavy-Duty, Victaulic, NPT and Metric coupling configurations are available with this hose. JGB Enterprises Eagle FlexCrete is a new alternative in the concrete placement industry. The Eagle FlexCrete answers an industry need for a concrete placement hose that handles easily while placing ICF forms as well as tall walls and columns where space is limited. The Eagle FlexCrete’s lay flat construction allows better flow control & lower placement rates than standard boom tip hoses. Contact our Sales Department for more Info at 315-451-2770
Nickel Systems provides exotic grade fasteners for corrosion and heat resistant applications. The presentation discusses identifying fasteners properly with details like quantity, diameter, length, material and finish. It also covers availability of corrosion resistant alloys like Alloy C276, C22, and 400 which are used in applications like scrubbers, pulp/paper plants, and semiconductor manufacturing. The presentation promotes Nickel Systems for their inventory, experience, and service.
The document provides information on identifying different types of fasteners used for corrosion and heat resistant applications. It discusses identifying male parts like bolts, screws and studs by quantity, diameter, thread pitch, length, drive type, description, material, finish and additional features. It also covers identifying female parts like nuts and washers, as well as U-bolts. Exotic grade fasteners for corrosion resistance, heat resistance and anti-galling properties are also described, including various alloys like Alloy C276, Alloy C22, Alloy 400 and Alloy 500. Reasons for choosing Nickel Systems for their inventory, experience and service are presented.
Hydra Solid Carbide Replaceable Head Drillsdario furlato
Dormer Interchangeable solid carbide head drills for high performance machining of steels, stainless steels and cast iron. Proven in drilling structural steel beams used in the construction industry. One of the most reliably accurate interchangeable head drills available. Fail-safe head location can be changed without ejecting the drill from the machine. Available with coolant feed across the full range and a choice of HSS bodies to support drilling to 3xD, 5xD and 8xD
This document describes Superon Schweisstechnik India Ltd., a leading producer of stainless steel wires and welding consumables in India. It provides details about the company's production facilities and technical collaborations. The company produces a wide range of stainless steel wires for various applications like kitchenware, baskets, springs, and welding. It exports products to over 30 countries worldwide and adheres to international quality and certification standards.
The document discusses the key elements of a gating system for metal casting, including the pouring cup, sprue, runner, ingates, choke, and riser. It explains the functions of each element in filling the mold cavity and regulating metal flow. Design considerations for elements like the pouring cup, sprue, choke, runner, and riser are provided based on principles like Bernoulli's theorem and the law of continuity of mass. Factors that influence metal fluidity and the solidification process like nucleation, grain structure, and shrinkage are also summarized.
This document provides technical specifications and details for various pulley products, including:
1. An overview of Superior's product range including CEMA, mine duty, super duty, and Chevron wing pulleys in various duty classes.
2. Dimensions for XT and QD bushing systems used with pulleys.
3. Tables and figures with pulley specifications such as bushing locations, pulley assemblies, pulley classes, pulley drawings, torque values, weights, formulas, and other technical information.
The document serves as a reference guide for pulley specifications, components, and technical details. It includes specifications for different pulley types, duty classes, components, and formulas.
A_MukherjeePresn for engineers good fileZiad Salem
This document discusses the evaluation of roll pass design using software. It describes the objectives of roll pass design which is to reduce the cross-sectional area in each pass to gradually form the desired product profile. It then explains the rolling process and factors to consider in roll pass design like taper percentage, groove angles, and fitting. Finally, it shows an example evaluation of 19 passes to reduce a material's cross sectional area and calculates the required power in each pass.
This document provides information about rock drilling tools manufactured by Brunner & Lay, Inc. It summarizes the company's history starting in 1882 and describes its evolution into a worldwide leader in pneumatic and hydraulic tool accessories for construction, mining, and demolition. The document also provides an index of Brunner & Lay's rock drilling tool products, including intraset drill bits, tapered drill steel and bits, rope drill bits, reaming equipment, and carbide options. Product specifications such as part numbers, sizes, lengths, tapers, and weights are listed.
This document provides a listing of various industrial products and materials available for purchase. It includes pipes, fittings, valves, fasteners, conveyor belts, plates, structural steel, cables, fire equipment and more made from materials such as steel, copper, aluminum, and plastics. Product standards and specifications are referenced. The company offers a wide range of industrial supplies for construction, manufacturing, and other industrial applications.
A Din Rail (Mounting Rail) a metal rail of a standard type widely used for mounting circuit breakers and industrial control equipment inside the equipment racks. The design of Trinity Touch Din Rails (Mounting Rails) complies with European standard EN 60715.
Trinity Touch Din Rails (Channels) are zinc plated & chromate passivated.
Trinity Touch Din Rails (MCB Channels) are available in perforated & Un-perforated.
Trinity Touch Din G Rail (Terminal Channel) is available in slotted & Un-slotted version. Profile Cutter used for cutting standard Din Rails, G Rails 32/15, Din Rails 35/7.5, Din Rail 35/15, Din Rails 15/5.5 and neutral busbars NLS-CU 3/10. Trinity Touch Timers and Interface Modules are designed to be mounted on Din Rails (Channels) that can be fixed easily on panel boards and other equipment. All Trinity Touch Din Rail series TBLS, TDR2 & TDR3 are also available cut to length.
We Serve Delhi NCR, Mumbai, Pune, Chennai, Ahmedabad, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Kolkata and all other major locations in India.
This document provides an overview of hand tools produced by NEILL TOOLS, including:
- Hacksaw blades in various styles (all hard, bimetal, flexible) and tooth counts for cutting different materials
- Guidelines for selecting the appropriate blade based on material thickness and type
- Power hacksaw blades in various sizes and tooth counts
The document emphasizes NEILL TOOLS' dedication to quality, with ISO 9001 certification, and guarantees their tools against defects.
This document is an inventory list from an industrial metal supply company that provides various types of metals including steel, brass, copper, aluminum, stainless steel, and lead in different shapes, sizes, and forms. The company has multiple locations across California, Arizona, and Nevada and stocks a wide selection of metals for industrial, construction, and manufacturing uses.
Borewell Pipes are used to extract ground water for farms and fields. Trubore Borewell pipes are mostly found in residential & commercial buildings, public places etc. Visit us to inquire more about Borewell Piping System.
This document discusses various metal forming processes including forging, rolling, drawing, and extrusion. It provides details on:
1) Hot and cold working of metals, types of forging processes, characteristics of forging, types of forging machines, and common forging operations.
2) Types of rolling mills and rolling processes like flat strip rolling and shape rolling. It also discusses defects in rolled parts.
3) Principles and types of drawing and extrusion processes. Drawing processes include wire, rod, tube, and deep drawing. Extrusion can be hot or cold.
This presentation contains basic information about cast iron and galvanized iron pipes, with their sizes, manufacturing method and types available in market.
All the information has been taken and compiled from various sources only for educational purpose
This document provides specifications for various insulated hand tools rated for use at voltages below 1,000V, including:
- Screwdrivers in various sizes with flat or pozidriv/Phillips heads
- Pliers, cutters, and wire strippers of various styles and sizes
- Open-end spanners, adjustable spanners, hex key wrenches, and socket wrench sets in various sizes
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Electric vehicle and photovoltaic advanced roles in enhancing the financial p...IJECEIAES
Climate change's impact on the planet forced the United Nations and governments to promote green energies and electric transportation. The deployments of photovoltaic (PV) and electric vehicle (EV) systems gained stronger momentum due to their numerous advantages over fossil fuel types. The advantages go beyond sustainability to reach financial support and stability. The work in this paper introduces the hybrid system between PV and EV to support industrial and commercial plants. This paper covers the theoretical framework of the proposed hybrid system including the required equation to complete the cost analysis when PV and EV are present. In addition, the proposed design diagram which sets the priorities and requirements of the system is presented. The proposed approach allows setup to advance their power stability, especially during power outages. The presented information supports researchers and plant owners to complete the necessary analysis while promoting the deployment of clean energy. The result of a case study that represents a dairy milk farmer supports the theoretical works and highlights its advanced benefits to existing plants. The short return on investment of the proposed approach supports the paper's novelty approach for the sustainable electrical system. In addition, the proposed system allows for an isolated power setup without the need for a transmission line which enhances the safety of the electrical network
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Introduction- e - waste – definition - sources of e-waste– hazardous substances in e-waste - effects of e-waste on environment and human health- need for e-waste management– e-waste handling rules - waste minimization techniques for managing e-waste – recycling of e-waste - disposal treatment methods of e- waste – mechanism of extraction of precious metal from leaching solution-global Scenario of E-waste – E-waste in India- case studies.
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1. CoyoteSteel&Co.
2030 Cross Street
Eugene, Oregon 97402
USA
No. 1
Handbook of
STEEL
SIZES & WEIGHTS
For Industry
Phone: 541-461-2060
Toll-free: 1-800-553-0240
FAX: 541-461-0299
“Good Steel, Good Service”
Est.1983Est.1983Est.1983Est.1983Est.1983
3. We have attempted to list the most general and commonly used steel
items. However, for information on items not listed (aluminum,
stainless, brass, copper, etc.), just phone our sales office.
Round Bar ....................................1
Rebar ............................................2
Square, Hot Rolled ......................3
Strip, Hot Rolled ..........................4
Flat Bar, Hot Rolled .....................5
Angle, Bar Size .............................6
Angle, Structural .........................7
Channel, Bar Size.........................8
Channel, Jr. ..................................9
Channel, Structural .....................10
Channel, Ship...............................11
I Beam, Jr. .....................................12
I Beam, Standard .........................13
Wide Flange Beams.....................14
Rails ..............................................15
Plate, U.M. ....................................17
Plate, Hot Rolled ..........................18
Plate, Diamond Floor ..................19
Sheet, Hot Rolled ........................20
Sheet, Cold Rolled .......................21
Sheet, Galvanized .......................22
Expanded Metal, Raised .............24
Expanded Metal, Flat ..................25
Grate X (Expanded) .....................26
Safety Grating .............................27
Tubing, Round Welded ...............28
Pipe,T & C ....................................29
Pipe, Black, P.E. ............................30
Tubing, Square ............................31
Tubing, Rectangular....................32
Round Bar, Cold Finished ...........33
Square Bar, Cold Finished...........34
Hex Bar, Cold Finished ................35
Stressproof® ................................36
Precision Shafting .......................37
Alloy Shafting ..............................38
Round, Free Machining ...............39
Chromerod ..................................40
Drill Rod .......................................41
Flat Bar, Cold Finished ................42
Tubing, Seamless & D.O.M. .........43
Data/Useful Info ..........................44-48
INDEX
Printed in the United States of America and published exclusively by Trailer Depot, Inc. All rights
reserved, including the right to reproduce this book or portions thereof in any form whatsoever
without permission in writing from the publisher. Printed in Oregon and distributed by Trailer Depot,
Inc., 2030 Cross Street, Eugene, Oregon 97402. (541-461-2060)
— PUBLISHER’S WARNING —
Every effort has been made to make this handbook as accurate as possible. However, there may be mistakes. This
publication is designed to provide basic information for general reference. For more specific information see
manufacturer specification sheets. If advice or assistance is required, the services of an expert in this field should
be sought. The publisher, writer, or any and all distributors of this book make no express or implied warranties and
take no responsibility for errors or omissions of the matter contained herein.
2001
PLATE SHAPES:
CIRCLE Diameter x Diameter x Thickness x .2227 = Lbs. Each
RING Diameter x Diameter - I.D. x I.D. x Thickness x .2227 = Lbs. Each
CIRCLE SECTOR Radius x Radius x Number of Degrees in Arc
x Thickness x .0025 = Lbs. Each
TRIANGLE Base Length x Height x Thickness x .1418 = Lbs. Each
(Right Angle)
TRAPEZOIDS Side“A” + Side“B” x Height x Thickness x 14.18=Lbs.Each
(2 Sides Parallel)
HEXAGON Side Length x Side Length x .7367 = Lbs. Each
(Equal Sides)
OCTAGON Side Length x Side Length x 1.3692 = Lbs. Each
SIMPLE STEEL WEIGHT FORMULAS
Simply enter data indicated (Decimal Inches),move from left to right making computations by factors as shown.
ROUND Diameter x Diameter x 2.6729 = Lbs. Per Foot
FLAT Thickness x Width x 3.4032 = Lbs. Per Foot
SQUARE Diameter x Diameter x 3.4032 = Lbs. Per Foot
HEXAGON *Diameter x Diameter x 2.9437 = Lbs. Per Foot
OCTAGON *Diameter x Diameter x 2.8193 = Lbs. Per Foot
PIPE Actual O.D. - Wall x Wall x 10.68 = Lbs. Per Foot
TUBE O.D. - Wall x Wall x 10.68 = Lbs. Per Foot
SHEET Thickness x Width x Length x .2904 = Lbs. Each
COIL O.D. x O.D. - I.D. x I.D. x .2223 = Lbs. Per Inch of Width
SHEET CIRCLE Diameter x Diameter x Thickness x .228 = Lbs. Each
PLATE Thickness x Width x Length x .2836 = Lbs. Each
*DIAMETER MEASURED BY
DISTANCE ACROSS FLATS.
Weights ofVarious Metals in Pounds Per *Cubic Foot
Aluminum 168.48
Antimony 419.99
Beryllium 113.70
Bismuth 611.00
Brass (Approx.) 535.68
Bronze, Alum. 481.00
Bronze (Approx.) 541.00
Cadmium 540.86
Chromium 428.00
Cobalt 552.96
Copper 559.87
Gold 1206.83
Gun Metal (Aver.) 544.00
Iridium 1396.00
Iron 491.09
Iron,Cast Grey 442.00
Iron,Wrought 480.00
Iron,Slag 172.00
Lead 707.96
Magnesium 108.51
Manganese 463.10
Mercury 849.00
Molybdenum 637.63
Monel Metal 556.00
Nickel 555.72
Osmium 1402.00
Palladium 712.00
Platinum 1339.20
Rhodium 755.00
Ruthenium 765.00
Silver 654.91
Stainless Steel (18-8) 494.21
Steel, Cast/Rolled 490.00
Tin 455.67
Titanium 283.39
Tungsten 1204.41
Vanadium 374.97
Zinc 445.30
*1728 CU.IN.PER CU.FT.
Acids,Muriatic,40% 75.00
Acids,Nitric,91% 94.00
Acids,Sulphuric,87% 112.00
Alcohol, 100% 49.00
Asbestos 153.00
Ash,White,Red 40.00
Asphaltum 81.00
Basalt 184.00
Brick,Paving 150.00
Brick, Com. Building 120.00
Brick,Soft Building 100.00
Cedar,White,Red 22.00
Cement,Portland 100.00
Cereals, Bulk 32.00-48.00
Chestnut 41.00
Clay,Hard-ordinary 150.00
Coal 78.00-97.00
Concrete, Stone 130.00-150.00
Concrete, Cinder 70.00
Cypress 30.00
Dolomite 181.00
Weights of Other Materials in Pounds Per *Cubic Foot
SIMPLE STEEL WEIGHT FORMULAS
NOTE: FORMULAS ARE BASED ON NOMINALWEIGHTS AT .2836 LBS.PER CUBIC INCH AND
SHOULD BE CONSIDERED APPROXIMATIONS ONLY RATHER THAN ACTUAL SCALE WEIGHT.
Earth,Common Loam 75.00-90.00
Earth, Dry/Loose 76.00
Earth,Dry/Packed 95.00
Earth,Mud/Packed 115.00
Elm,White 45.00
Fats 58.00
Fir, Douglas 30.00
Fir,Eastern 25.00
Flour, Loose 28.00
Flour,Pressed 47.00
Gasoline 42.00
Glass, Common Window 156.00
Granite 170.00
Graphite 131.00
Gravel, Dry/Loose 90.00-105.00
Hay, Bales 20.00
Hemlock 25.00
Hickory 49.00
Ice- .917 to .922 54.70
Leather 59.00
Lye,Soda,66% 106.00
Maple,Hard 43.00
Maple,White 33.00
Marble 170.00
Masonry, Rubble 130.00-150.00
Masonry, Ashlar 140.00-160.00
Mortar 100.00
Mud,River 90.00
Oil, Kerosene 52.00
Oil,Mineral 57.00
Oil,Vegetable 58.00
Oak,White 50.00
Paper,Newspaper 33.00-44.00
Paving,Asphaltum 100.00
Pine,Oregon 32.00
Pine,White 25.00
Pine,Yellow 40.00
Pitch 60.00
Plaster of Paris 140.00
Poplar 30.00
Pumice,Natural 40.00
Redwood,Calif. 26.00
Rubber,Goods 94.00
Sand,Clay&Earth,Dry 100.00
Sand,Clay&Earth,Wet 120.00
Sand,Pure Quartz,Dry90.00-106.00
Sandstone, Blustone 147.00
Slate 175.00
Snow,Freshly Fallen 10.00
Snow,Wet 50.00
Soap Stone,Tall 169.00
Soda Ash 74.00
Sodium 61.00
Spruce 25.00
Spruce,White,Black 27.00
Sulphur 125.00
Tar, Bituminous 75.00
Water,Pure,32°F 62.40
Water,Sea 64.00
Water,Solid Ice 56.00
Wool 82.00
*1728 CU.IN.PER CU.FT.
44
4. H.R.ROUND BAR *HOT ROLLED MILD STEEL
x 20' BAR LENGTH
3/16 .094 1.88
1/4 .167 3.34
5/16 .261 5.22
3/8 .376 7.52
7/16 .511 10.22
1/2 .668 13.36
9/16 .845 16.90
5/8 1.04 20.80
3/4 1.50 30.00
7/8 2.04 40.80
1 2.67 53.40
1-1/8 3.38 67.60
1-1/4 4.17 83.40
1-3/8 5.05 101.00
1-1/2 6.01 120.20
1-5/8 7.05 141.00
1-3/4 8.18 163.60
1-7/8 9.39 187.80
2 10.68 213.60
2-1/8 12.06 241.20
2-1/4 13.52 270.40
2-3/8 15.06 301.20
2-1/2 16.69 333.80
2-5/8 18.40 368.00
2-3/4 20.19 403.80
SIZE
IN
INCHES
EST.WT.
PER FT.
POUNDS
WT. PER
20' BAR,
POUNDS
3 24.03 480.60
3-1/4 28.21 564.20
3-1/2 32.71 654.20
3-5/8 35.09 701.80
3-3/4 37.55 751.00
4 42.73 854.60
4-1/4 48.23 964.60
4-1/2 54.08 1081.60
4-3/4 60.25 1205.00
5 66.76 1335.20
5-1/4 73.60 1472.00
5-1/2 80.78 1615.60
5-3/4 88.29 1765.80
6 96.13 1922.60
6-1/4 104.31 2086.20
6-1/2 112.82 2256.40
6-3/4 121.67 2433.40
7 130.85 2617.00
7-1/4 140.36 2807.20
7-1/2 150.21 3004.20
7-3/4 160.40 3208.00
8 170.90 3418.00
8-1/2 192.93 3858.60
9 216.30 4326.00
9-1/2 241.00 4820.00
10 267.04 5340.80
SIZE
IN
INCHES
EST.WT.
PER FT.
POUNDS
WT. PER
20' BAR,
POUNDS
REBAR,ROUND ROUND CONCRETE
REINFORCING STEEL
*OTHER GRADES AVAILABLE
#3 3/8 .376 7.52 .11 1.178
#4 1/2 .668 13.36 .20 1.571
#5 5/8 1.043 20.86 .31 1.963
#6 3/4 1.502 30.04 .44 2.356
#7 7/8 2.044 40.88 .60 2.749
#8 1 2.670 53.40 .79 3.142
BAR SIZE
DESIGNA-
TION
DIAMETER
IN
INCHES
EST.WT.
PER FT.
POUNDS
WT. PER
20' BAR,
POUNDS
CROSS
SECTIONAL
AREA SQ. INCHES
PERIMETER
INCHES
* BAR SIZE DESIGNATION=THE NUMBER OF EIGHTHS
OF AN INCH IN NOM.DIA.LARGER SIZES AVAILABLE
MESH/TIE WIRE— INQUIRE
REDI-BOLT/THREADED ROD— INQUIRE
HALF OVAL/HALF ROUND— INQUIRE
1
2
FORMED SECTIONS ORDER BY
NUMBER
16
2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
10 11 12
13 14 15
1
1817