Dasar otomotif merupakan landasan utama yang harus dipelajari bagi mereka yang bekerja atau study di dunia engineering....

1. 1) Cylinder arrangement
V-type
In-line type
Horizontally opposed type

2. 2) Compression ratio
Top Dead Center
Piston
V1
V2
Bottom Dead Center
V1=Combustion chamber volume
V1+ V2
V1 V2=Stroke volume
Compression ratio =

3. 3) Maximum horsepower (PS)
1m

4. 4) Bore X Stroke
Top dead center
Stroke
Bottom dead center
Bore

5. 5) Total displacement
Total displacement = [ 2 p
Stroke
Bore
bore
2 ] x x stroke x number of cylinders
11 22
33 44 55 66

6. 44.. DDAASSAARR MMEESSIINN
6 VALVE OPERATING SYSTEMS
1) OHV (Overhead Valve) 2) OHC (Overhead Camshaft)
Rocker arm
Cylinder
Piston
Connecting rod
Crank shaft
Cam shaft
Cam shaft
Valve
Push rod

7. 44.. BBAASSIICC TTRRUUCCKK KKNNOOWWLLEEDDGGEE
3) DOHC (Double Over Head Cam)

8. 44.. BBAASSIICC TTRRUUCCKK KKNNOOWWLLEEDDGGEE
3) Multi-valve systems

9. 44.. BBAASSIICC TTRRUUCCKK KKNNOOWWLLEEDDGGEE
6 LUBRICATION SYSTEM
Camshaft
Piston cooling jet
Crankshaft
Oil filter
Vacuum pump
Oil cooler
Injection pump
Oil cooler safety valve
Oil pump
Oil pump safety valve
Oil filter safety valve Pressure regulator valve

10. 77.. FFUUEELL SSYYSSTTEEMM
EFI FUEL SYSTEM

11. KONVENSIONAl FUEL SYSTEM (KARBURATOR)

12. 8 COOLING SYSTEM
Thermostat Cylinder head
Header tank
Water level switch
Radiator
Coolant pump
Cylinder block
Oil cooler

13. 9 ELECTRIC SYSTEM
2) Starter
Shift lever
Pinion clutch
Engage switch
Motor
Reduction gear

14. 2) Generator
(1) Alternator
Stator core
Stator coil
Fun
Ball bearing
Pulley
Rotor core
Diode
Roller bearing
Field coil
Rear bracket Front bracket
(2) Alternator capacity (W)
W (watt) = Voltage (V) X Current (A)