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A valve timing diagram graphically represents the exact timing of valve openings and closings as well as fuel ignition in relation to the crankshaft position. It shows the angular position at which the intake and exhaust valves open and close for both two-stroke and four-stroke engines in petrol and diesel engines. The diagrams indicate the typical timing ranges for events like intake valve opening, exhaust valve closing, and ignition in degrees of crankshaft rotation before or after top dead center and bottom dead center.






