John Dalton developed atomic theory in the early 1800s based on careful chemical measurements. The main postulates of Dalton's atomic theory were that matter is composed of very tiny indivisible particles called atoms, atoms of a given element are identical in mass and properties, and atoms of different elements have different properties and combine in small whole number ratios. While some aspects have been updated, Dalton's atomic theory of atoms as the basic building blocks of matter remains valid in modern chemistry.
This is a powerpoint presentation that discusses about the topic or lesson: Dalton's Atomic Model. It also includes the history of John Dalton, characteristics and concepts of Dalton's Atomic Model.
This is a powerpoint presentation that discusses about the topic or lesson: Thomson's Atomic Model. It also includes the history of Joseph John Thomson, characteristics and concepts of Thomson's Atomic Model.
This is a powerpoint presentation that discusses about the topic or lesson: Dalton's Atomic Model. It also includes the history of John Dalton, characteristics and concepts of Dalton's Atomic Model.
This is a powerpoint presentation that discusses about the topic or lesson: Thomson's Atomic Model. It also includes the history of Joseph John Thomson, characteristics and concepts of Thomson's Atomic Model.
460 BC - Greek philosopher proposes the existence of the atom
He pounded materials until he made them into smaller and smaller parts
He called them atoma which is Greek for “indivisible”.
460 BC - Greek philosopher proposes the existence of the atom
He pounded materials until he made them into smaller and smaller parts
He called them atoma which is Greek for “indivisible”.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
2. Who Is Dalton?
John Dalton FRS (6 September
1766 – 27 July 1844) was an
English chemist, meteorologist
and physicist. He is best known
for his pioneering work in the
development of modern atomic
theory, and his research into
colour blindness (sometimes
referred to as Daltonism, in his
honour).
3. What Is DALTON'S ATOMIC THEORY?
It was in the early 1800s that John Dalton,
an observer of weather and discoverer of
color blindness among other things, came
up with his atomic theory.
The idea of atoms had been proposed
much earlier. The ancient Greek
philosophers had talked about atoms, but
Dalton's theory was different in that it had
the weight of careful chemical
measurements behind it. It wasn't just a
philosophical statement that there are
atoms because there must be atoms.
4. The postulates of Dalton's atomic
theory were used to explain
earlier observations of the
behaviour of matter.
Although two centuries old,
Dalton's atomic theory remains
valid in modern chemical thought.
12. With the discovery of sub-atomic particles, e.g.,
electrons, neutrons and protons, the atom can no
longer be considered indivisible.
The atoms of same elements are not similar in all
respect. They may vary in mass and density.
These are known as Isotopes. For example:
chlorine has two isotopes having mass numbers
35 a.m.u and 37 a.m.u.
13. Atoms of different elements are not different in all
respects. Atoms of different elements that have the same
atomic mass are called Isobar.
Different elements combine in simple whole
number ratio to form compounds. This is not
seen in complex organic compounds like sugar
C12H22O11.
The theory fails to explain the existence of
Allotropes.