The document discusses the relationship between curriculum and instruction. Curriculum refers to a set of learning goals and objectives, while instruction involves engaging learners in planned learning activities. For instruction to properly address the curriculum, it must provide learning experiences that benefit learners, approximate real life, encourage further inquiry, heighten interest and motivation, involve different senses, allow for broad and deep study, and ensure mastery of the material. The curriculum content and objectives should align with the instruction and learning experiences provided.
What is curriculum?
Curriculum is said to be a very ill-defined term (Huang, 1991)
It may carry different meanings when used by teachers, schools and academics. What makes the matter worse is that it is used interchangeably with terms like syllabus, examination syllabus and instruction (Chang,1998).
In this session, we would try to clarify what it is.
Interpretations of Curriculum
The amorphous nature of the word curriculum has given rise over the years to many interpretations. Depending on their philosophical beliefs, persons have conveyed these interpretations among others.
Curriculum is that which is taught in school.
Curriculum is a set of subjects.
Curriculum is content.
Curriculum is a program of studies.
Curriculum is a sequence of courses.
What is curriculum?
Curriculum is said to be a very ill-defined term (Huang, 1991)
It may carry different meanings when used by teachers, schools and academics. What makes the matter worse is that it is used interchangeably with terms like syllabus, examination syllabus and instruction (Chang,1998).
In this session, we would try to clarify what it is.
Interpretations of Curriculum
The amorphous nature of the word curriculum has given rise over the years to many interpretations. Depending on their philosophical beliefs, persons have conveyed these interpretations among others.
Curriculum is that which is taught in school.
Curriculum is a set of subjects.
Curriculum is content.
Curriculum is a program of studies.
Curriculum is a sequence of courses.
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A sound principle is formulated from carefully observed facts or objectively measured results which are common to a series of similar experiences. The guiding value of principle depends not only upon the soundness of its origin, but also upon the individuals acceptance, understanding, and ability to apply the principles.
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5. Knowledge of the curriculum results
to a successful assessment,
evaluation, decision making and
teaching.
6. HOW TO ENSURE THAT INSTRUCTION
ADDRESSES THE CURRICULUM?
7. Does instruction provide learning experience that:
• Bring about optimum benefit to the learners?
• Approximate real life situations?
• Encourage the learners to inquire further?
• Heighten learners interest and motivation?
• Involve the use of different senses?
• Provide opportunities for broad and deep study?
• Provide mastery of total learning?
8. THUS, IT IS IMPORTANT THAT THE
CURRICULUM CONTENT AND
OBJECTIVES SHOULD MATCH WITH THE
INSTRUCTION FROM WHERE LEARNING
EXPERIENCES ARE PROVIDED.
10. ESSENTIAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR
CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT:
• Issue/problem/need is identified.
• Characteristics and needs of learners.
• Changes intended for learners.
• The important and relevant content.
• Method to accomplish intended outcomes.
• Evaluation strategies for methods, content, and
intended outcomes.