EM 8

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Affecting
Students’
Listening
ComprehensionExternal Factors
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2. External Factors
• Type of language used
• Speed of delivery
• Different accent of the speaker
• Where listening occurs

3. Co-text
Co-text Co-text
Co-text
Co-text

4. Another factor
influencing the
interpretation of
meaning

6. Pragma
tics

7. •Interpretation of
meaning
•What speakers
mean or “speaker
meaning”

8. Example
Example Example
Example
Example

10. How do we decide what the sign mean?
•Use of meanings
•Context
•Pre-existing
knowledge

11. It refers to the linguistic context or
the textual environment provided
by the discourse or text in which a
particular utterance occurs.

12. 2 kinds of
context

13. Linguistic Context
a.k.a co-text
How do we usually know which meaning is
intended in a particular context

14. Physical Context
Physical location influence our interpretation

16. Constrains the way in
which we interpret the
response

17. I have a paper
to finish by
Monday.
Are you coming
going to Baguio
with us?

18. Tell me about
your new
boyfriend, is he
handsome?
He’s kind,
sweet, and
thoughtful.