Copyright designs and patents act
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Copyright law protects various types of creative works including books, music, art, films, and software. It gives copyright holders the exclusive right to distribute and profit from their work. However, software piracy, which is the illegal copying and distribution of software without a license, remains a major problem exacerbated by the internet and CD burning technology. While copyright holders use methods like serial numbers, dongles, and regional coding to prevent piracy, these protections are often broken, leaving copyright law as the main deterrent against software piracy.
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Copyright law protects original works fixed in a tangible medium, including software code and website content. For software, the source code itself and elements beyond functional aspects like screen outputs may be protected. APIs specifying functionality are generally not protected. Website registrations must include generated page content. Social media terms often grant hosts broad rights over user-posted content. Copyright holders must actively monitor for infringement online due to the vast digital landscape.
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The document discusses various aspects of systems development methods, including:
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The document discusses backup strategies and recovery procedures. It begins by asking questions about backup strategies, including the types of backups (full, differential, incremental), backup media, testing backups, and developing backup procedures. It then discusses the importance of data backups, noting that many organizations that lose their data go out of business. Key aspects of developing an effective backup strategy include assessing risks, testing recovery procedures, and ensuring continuity of services. RAID systems and disaster recovery plans (DRP) can help with the backup strategy and continuity of services.
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This document discusses factors to consider when providing training and support to users. It outlines different types of training methods like induction training, on-the-job training, and computer-based training. It also discusses various support options such as user guides, help desks, and online support. Key factors that influence training and support choices include the type of system, user expertise, and costs. The document emphasizes the importance of providing user-friendly interfaces, especially for customer-facing systems, to guide users through new processes.
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3.6 legislation and regulations
The document discusses various UK legislation related to information and communication technology (ICT), including the Data Protection Act, Freedom of Information Act, Computer Misuse Act, Copyright Designs and Patents Act, and Health and Safety at Work Act. It explains how these legislations impact ICT policies and security practices within organizations. Compliance is important to avoid legal consequences, and the duties of both employers and employees are outlined.
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Intellectual Property is a Part of Social and Professional Issues in Computing. Intellectual Property relates to intangible creative work that is protected for the creator's use under the law as a patent, copyright, trademark, or trade secret. There are four types of protection in intellectual property Copyright, Patent, Trademark and Trade Secret.
Copyright powerpoint
DRM (Digital Rights Management) is used by copyright holders to impose limitations on the usage of digital content and restrict activities like making backups of DVDs or remixing works. While intended to stop piracy, DRM often interferes with legitimate uses. The iTunes store offers DRM-free music while other stores continue to use DRM. Creative Commons licenses provide more flexible alternatives to traditional "all rights reserved" copyright. Network neutrality is the principle that internet service providers should not restrict users' access to content or favor certain applications.
Working with ict ethical social and legal issues
This document discusses several legal and ethical issues related to using information and communication technologies (ICT). It covers topics like intellectual property rights, copyright, plagiarism, privacy, censorship, cybercrimes, and the digital divide. The document provides guidance on addressing these issues, including developing acceptable use policies, educating users, obtaining consent for personal information, and upgrading infrastructure to improve access. Overall, the document outlines many important legal and social considerations for responsibly using ICT and digital content.
Chapter 3
1. The development of MP3 compression allowed for easy sharing of music files over the internet, fueling the growth of services like Napster. This threatened the business model of record labels.
2. Apple launched the iTunes store in 2003, offering individual song purchases using the popular MP3 format. This became very successful due to factors like its large catalog and integration with the iPod.
3. New music distribution models have emerged since, such as creative commons licensing that allows independent artists to self-publish, and podcasting which gives exposure to lesser-known musicians. Streaming services now dominate the industry.
Copyright in Software and Open Source licensing
The document provides an overview of copyright in software and open source licensing. It discusses what copyright is and how it applies to software. It then describes several common open source licenses like the GPL, LGPL, BSD, Apache, and MPL licenses. For each license, it highlights significant features and notes. Finally, it briefly discusses some exploitation strategies for software licensed under open source licenses, such as trademarking, support services, and dual licensing.
Web Presen
The document discusses MP3 music files and related topics including File Transfer Protocol (FTP), MP3 format, copyright, and CDs. It provides details on how FTP is used to exchange files over networks, how MP3 is a patented digital audio format using lossy compression, the exclusive rights copyright provides to authors, and how CDs store up to 80 minutes of audio data.
10.3 radio and copyright issues
This is a short presentation to give an overview of copyright law. At the end of the presentation there are details about the next class project along with some resources.
Intellectual Property
Professional Issues in IT - Intellectual Property Basics
Reference : Tavani, Herman T., “Ethics and technology: controversies, questions, and strategies for ethical computing” , 4th Edition.
DRM in online music stores
The problem of content rights and ownership now is considered as a very important. With the adventure of online music stores, in the beginning, there were a lot of piracy and illegal access to copyright materials. In this presentation I'm looking at this problem more deeply and show which stores now use DRM as a protection method.
Lec49 50 digital rights management
DRM technologies attempt to control access and copying of digital media by preventing users from accessing, copying, or converting files. The rise of digital media and conversion technologies has increased copyright holders' concerns about piracy. DRM is commonly used in entertainment industries like music and movies. While DRM aims to balance copyright protection with fair use, it may prohibit fair use and public access by preventing reuse or sharing of digital content. There is also a concern that DRM and laws protecting it could hinder education and research.
IG2 Task 1 Work Sheet
Kyle Fielding produced a glossary of terms related to sound design and production for a games design course. The glossary contains definitions for terms like Foley artistry, sound libraries, audio file formats like .wav and .aiff, lossy compression formats like .mp3, audio hardware limitations such as sound processor units and digital sound processors, and audio techniques including mono, stereo, and surround sound. Kyle explained how each term is relevant to his own production practice, such as using sound libraries to organize sounds and common file formats when saving and opening files.
Ig2 task 1 work sheet lewis brady copy
The document provides a template for Lewis Brady to complete a glossary of sound design and production terms. It instructs him to research definitions for provided terms, cite the sources, and describe how the terms relate to his own production practice. Lewis provides researched definitions and URLs for terms like Foley artistry, sound libraries, file formats like .wav and .aiff, compression types, audio hardware and software like MIDI, and more. He describes how each term is relevant to his own work in areas like game production, soundcloud, and file types he commonly uses.
On Software Patenting
This document discusses software patents, including their history, examples of software patent cases, facts about software patents, and arguments for and against software patents. It outlines that software patents grant inventors exclusive rights over novel software inventions, and notes the differences between patents and copyright. The history of software patenting in the US and Europe is reviewed. Examples of notable software patent cases involving spreadsheets, MP3 technology, and the simplex algorithm are provided. Statistics about software patents in the US, Europe, and Asia are presented. Arguments both for and against software patenting focus on their potential impacts on innovation and competition. In conclusion, the document states that debates around software patents pit capitalist and open source principles against each other.
Ig2 task 1 work sheet lewis brady copy
The document provides definitions for key terms related to sound design and production. It includes a template for the student, Lewis Brady, to research definitions of glossary terms and describe their relevance to his own production practice. He provides definitions for 15 terms from sources like Wikipedia, along with brief explanations of how some of the terms like Foley artistry and sound libraries relate to improving audio quality in his game production and using SoundCloud.
Overview
The copyright act protects creative works and gives owners exclusive rights over copying, public performance, and adaptations of their work. It also provides copyright protection for 70 years after the author's death. The act is good for software owners by prohibiting copying and sharing of software without permission. It also allows for lawful users to study and test computer programs without infringement as long as they are not copying or distributing the software.
Conclusion
The copyright act protects creative works and gives owners exclusive rights over copying, public performance, and adaptations of their work. It also provides copyright protection for 70 years after the author's death. The act is good for software owners by prohibiting copying and sharing of software without permission. It also allows for lawful users to study and test computer programs without infringement as long as they are not copying or distributing the software.
Getting a grip on Creative Commons: what CC licences are and how to use them ...
"Getting a grip on Creative Commons: what CC licences are and how to use them" by Professor Anne Fitzgerald, presented at Museums Australia National Conference, Canberra, Australia, 17 May 2013
IG2 Task 1 Work Sheet Elliot
This document contains a glossary of terms related to sound design and production. It provides definitions for terms like foley artistry, sound libraries, audio file formats like .wav and .aiff, lossy compression formats like mp3, audio hardware limitations, recording systems, MIDI, software sequencers, plugins, sampling, and more. For each term, it gives a short definition from an online source as well as how the term relates to the author's own production practice using Reaper for sound design work.
Copyright and Licensing PythonKC
This document discusses copyright and licensing. It explains that copyright law governs how others can use your work and software, whether you must share source code, and how much you could be sued for infringement. It describes different types of licenses from closed licenses to open licenses like BSD and GPL, distinguishing between non-viral and viral licenses. Fair use is discussed as an exception that allows limited use of copyrighted works. The history of open source licensing and newer visual licenses are also covered.
IBM
Chapter Nine : IBM
In 1980, IBM was in a hurry to introduce a personal computer. When personal computers first began to emerge at the end of the 1970s,the idea that individuals would want personal computers on their desks seemed ludicrous.
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Computer Misuse Act
The Computer Misuse Act of 1990 was introduced in the UK in response to increasing computer hacking incidents. The Act specifies three main computer-related offenses: unauthorized access to computer material; unauthorized access with intent to commit or facilitate further offenses; and unauthorized modification of computer material. These offenses carry penalties of up to 6 months in prison and unlimited fines depending on the severity of the offense. Prosecution under the Act can be difficult, as it is challenging to prove offenses and obtain evidence from companies, who may be embarrassed by hacking incidents. While hacking has increased in both hobby and criminal contexts, prosecution and punishment for Computer Misuse Act offenses often remain relatively small.
Data Protection Act
The document provides an overview of the UK Data Protection Act of 1998. It was introduced due to public concerns about privacy with advancing computer technology. The Act gives individuals rights over their personal data and requires organizations to be open about how data is collected and used. It established 8 principles of good practice that require data to be fairly and lawfully processed, stored securely, and not transferred without adequate protections.
3.5 ICT Policies
The ICT policy outlines how the organization's ICT strategy will be implemented through covering areas like training, security, and procurement. It is important policies are regularly reviewed to ensure they still meet organizational objectives. The policy also discusses conducting training during employee inductions, when new hardware/software is introduced, or when new legislation is enacted. Monitoring of training would be done by the HR department.
3.2 information and systems
Information is data that has been processed to give it meaning. Different organizations and different levels/activities within organizations have varying information needs. The type and style of information required depends on factors like the organization's sector, scale, nature, and the levels and activities involved. External entities like customers and suppliers also have different information needs than internal personnel. Organizations need information systems to help process and distribute the necessary data and meet the specific requirements of different stakeholders.
2.2 data and information
This document discusses data and information. It begins by defining data as raw facts and figures without meaning. There are different types of data such as text, numbers, audio, images and video. Data is converted to binary for computer processing and is encoded using standards like ASCII. Information is defined as data that has been processed and given meaning and context. The quality of information depends on it being accurate, up-to-date, complete and from reliable sources. Coding is used to reduce data storage size.
2.1 ict systems and components
This document defines key terms related to ICT systems including:
- What is ICT? Any activity involving input, processing, storage, and output of data.
- What is a system? A collection of components that work together to achieve a common goal.
- What is an ICT system? A system that uses digital technology to input data, process it, and output information to humans or other systems.
- The document then discusses the components of an ICT system including input, process, output, feedback, data, information, hardware, software, procedures, and people. It provides examples for each. Finally, it assigns homework from textbooks and warns of detention for incomplete or late work.
Validation and Verification
Validation checks data as it is entered against predefined rules to reduce errors. There are 5 types of validation: presence, range, format, length, and list/lookup checks. Verification further checks the data to catch any errors missed by validation, such as proofreading or double data entry where data is entered twice and compared to ensure accuracy. An example showed how validation allows an incorrect date to pass format checks but verification would catch the error.
1.7 selection and use of appropriate software
The document discusses different types of software, including systems software like operating systems, utilities, device drivers, compilers, and interpreters. It also discusses applications software, dividing it into general purpose, specialist, and bespoke (custom) categories. Some key points covered include the functions of an operating system, the differences between single and multi-tasking operating systems, common general applications and their uses, features of integrated software packages, and the benefits and drawbacks of open source versus proprietary software.
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