SlideShare a Scribd company logo
COOLING SYSTEM IN
I.C. ENGINE
Prepared by :
Jadeja Pradipsinh
[13ME518]
Content
 Introduction
 Types of cooling system
 Liquid Cooled System
 Air Cooled System
 Advantages Cooling System
 Disadvantage Cooling System
 Reference
Introduction
 An automobile's cooling system
is the collection of parts and
substances (coolants) that work
together to maintain the
engine's temperature at
optimal levels. Comprising
many different components
such as water pump, coolant,
a thermostat etc. the system
enables smooth and efficient
functioning of the engine at the
same time protecting it from
damage
Types of cooling system
 In order to cool the engine a cooling medium is
required. On the basis of medium ,in general use
for cooling I.C. engine ,types of cooling system are
1) liquid or indirect cooling system.
2) air or direct cooling system.
Liquid Cooled System
 A liquid is circulated
around the cylinders and
absorb heat from the
cylinder walls and
cylinder head.
 Coolant absorbs heat as it
passes through the engine
and also lubricates the
water pump.
• Hot coolant enters the
radiator in which the heat
is passed on to air that is
flowing through the
radiator.
Advantages of liquid Cooling System
 Uniform cooling of cylinder, cylinder head and
valves.
 Specific fuel consumption of engine improves by
using water cooling system.
 If we employ water cooling system, then engine need
not be provided at the front end of moving vehicle.
 Engine is less noisy as compared with air cooled
engines, as it has water for damping noise.
Disadvantage of liquid Cooling System
• It depends upon the supply of water.
• The water pump which circulates water
absorbs considerable power.
• If the water cooling system fails then it will
result in severe damage of engine.
• The water cooling system is costlier as it has
more number of parts. Also it requires more
maintenance and care for its parts.
Air Cooled System
 In air cooled system a current of air made to flow
past the outside of the cylinder barrel ,outer surface
area which has been considerably increased by
providing cooling fins.
 The amount of heat dissipated to air depends upon :
(a) Amount of air flowing through the fins.
(b) Fin surface area.
(c) Thermal conductivity of metal used for fins.
Advantages of air Cooling System
 Radiator/pump is absent hence the system is light.
 In case of water cooling system there are leakages,
but in this case here are no leakages.
 Coolant and antifreeze solutions are not required.
 This system can be used in cold climates, where if
water is used it may freeze.
 Comparatively it is less efficient.
 It is used in aero planes and motorcycle engines
where the engines are exposed to air directly.
Disadvantages of air Cooling System
Reference
 www.iitg.ernet.in/...internal_combustion_engi
ne/qip-ice-25-cooling%20s
 www.ignou.ac.in/upload/unit%205.pd
cooling system in ic engine

More Related Content

What's hot

Cooling system
Cooling systemCooling system
Cooling system
Mantosh Kumar
 
cooling and lubrication system
cooling and lubrication systemcooling and lubrication system
cooling and lubrication system
naphis ahamad
 
I.C ENGINE PPT
I.C ENGINE PPTI.C ENGINE PPT
I.C ENGINE PPT
HOME
 
Cooling system ppt
Cooling system pptCooling system ppt
Cooling system ppt
AKTU LUCKNOW
 
TWO STROKE AND FOUR STROKE ENGINE PPT
TWO STROKE AND FOUR STROKE ENGINE PPTTWO STROKE AND FOUR STROKE ENGINE PPT
TWO STROKE AND FOUR STROKE ENGINE PPT
HanuwantSingh Dewal
 
Cooling system
Cooling systemCooling system
Cooling system
Megharaj Madke
 
Components of IC engines
Components of IC enginesComponents of IC engines
Components of IC engines
Syed Yaseen
 
cooling system
cooling systemcooling system
cooling system
pawankumar2495
 
Cooling system for ic engines
Cooling system for ic engines Cooling system for ic engines
Cooling system for ic engines sgrsoni45
 
ppt on 2 stroke and 4 stroke petrol engine
ppt on 2 stroke and 4 stroke petrol engineppt on 2 stroke and 4 stroke petrol engine
ppt on 2 stroke and 4 stroke petrol engine
harshid panchal
 
2 fuel-supply-systems
2 fuel-supply-systems2 fuel-supply-systems
2 fuel-supply-systems
Narender Kumar
 
LUBRICATING AND COOLING SYSTEM
LUBRICATING AND COOLING SYSTEMLUBRICATING AND COOLING SYSTEM
LUBRICATING AND COOLING SYSTEM
Ronak Parmar
 
Lubrication and cooling system
Lubrication and cooling systemLubrication and cooling system
Lubrication and cooling system
GANESANA13
 
IC Engine components and functions
IC Engine components and functions IC Engine components and functions
IC Engine components and functions
Ram Pranav
 
INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINEINTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
Sharath S
 
4 Stroke Diesel Engine
4 Stroke Diesel Engine4 Stroke Diesel Engine
4 Stroke Diesel Engine
SABYASACHI JANA
 
SYSTEMS OF IC ENGINE- Cooling System.pptx
SYSTEMS OF IC ENGINE- Cooling System.pptxSYSTEMS OF IC ENGINE- Cooling System.pptx
SYSTEMS OF IC ENGINE- Cooling System.pptx
Ajay Singh Lodhi
 
Cooling System in Automobile
Cooling System in AutomobileCooling System in Automobile
Cooling System in Automobile
Saddam Hussain
 
Basics of IC engine
Basics of IC engineBasics of IC engine
Basics of IC engineSLA1987
 
Valve timing diagram
Valve timing diagram Valve timing diagram
Valve timing diagram
Rupesh Kumar
 

What's hot (20)

Cooling system
Cooling systemCooling system
Cooling system
 
cooling and lubrication system
cooling and lubrication systemcooling and lubrication system
cooling and lubrication system
 
I.C ENGINE PPT
I.C ENGINE PPTI.C ENGINE PPT
I.C ENGINE PPT
 
Cooling system ppt
Cooling system pptCooling system ppt
Cooling system ppt
 
TWO STROKE AND FOUR STROKE ENGINE PPT
TWO STROKE AND FOUR STROKE ENGINE PPTTWO STROKE AND FOUR STROKE ENGINE PPT
TWO STROKE AND FOUR STROKE ENGINE PPT
 
Cooling system
Cooling systemCooling system
Cooling system
 
Components of IC engines
Components of IC enginesComponents of IC engines
Components of IC engines
 
cooling system
cooling systemcooling system
cooling system
 
Cooling system for ic engines
Cooling system for ic engines Cooling system for ic engines
Cooling system for ic engines
 
ppt on 2 stroke and 4 stroke petrol engine
ppt on 2 stroke and 4 stroke petrol engineppt on 2 stroke and 4 stroke petrol engine
ppt on 2 stroke and 4 stroke petrol engine
 
2 fuel-supply-systems
2 fuel-supply-systems2 fuel-supply-systems
2 fuel-supply-systems
 
LUBRICATING AND COOLING SYSTEM
LUBRICATING AND COOLING SYSTEMLUBRICATING AND COOLING SYSTEM
LUBRICATING AND COOLING SYSTEM
 
Lubrication and cooling system
Lubrication and cooling systemLubrication and cooling system
Lubrication and cooling system
 
IC Engine components and functions
IC Engine components and functions IC Engine components and functions
IC Engine components and functions
 
INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINEINTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
 
4 Stroke Diesel Engine
4 Stroke Diesel Engine4 Stroke Diesel Engine
4 Stroke Diesel Engine
 
SYSTEMS OF IC ENGINE- Cooling System.pptx
SYSTEMS OF IC ENGINE- Cooling System.pptxSYSTEMS OF IC ENGINE- Cooling System.pptx
SYSTEMS OF IC ENGINE- Cooling System.pptx
 
Cooling System in Automobile
Cooling System in AutomobileCooling System in Automobile
Cooling System in Automobile
 
Basics of IC engine
Basics of IC engineBasics of IC engine
Basics of IC engine
 
Valve timing diagram
Valve timing diagram Valve timing diagram
Valve timing diagram
 

Similar to cooling system in ic engine

Internal combustion engine (gtu)
Internal combustion engine (gtu)Internal combustion engine (gtu)
Internal combustion engine (gtu)
virajpatel204
 
Automotive cooling system
Automotive cooling systemAutomotive cooling system
Automotive cooling system
Bhaskar Paul
 
IC Engines lubrication & cooling methods
IC Engines lubrication & cooling methodsIC Engines lubrication & cooling methods
IC Engines lubrication & cooling methods
vinodh32
 
Heat transfer analysis in Automobiles
Heat transfer analysis in AutomobilesHeat transfer analysis in Automobiles
Heat transfer analysis in Automobiles
kanhaiya123654
 
Unit 2 lubrication, cooling and fuels
Unit 2  lubrication, cooling and fuelsUnit 2  lubrication, cooling and fuels
Unit 2 lubrication, cooling and fuels
Sairammurty Peddada
 
Cooling system
Cooling systemCooling system
Cooling system
Shahrul Nizam
 
Cooling systems
Cooling systemsCooling systems
Cooling systems
Md Sujon Babu
 
Lecture No. 05_Cooling system.pdf
Lecture No. 05_Cooling system.pdfLecture No. 05_Cooling system.pdf
Lecture No. 05_Cooling system.pdf
HrBhupendra
 
Mohammad afazal ppt
Mohammad afazal pptMohammad afazal ppt
Mohammad afazal ppt
Mohammad Afazal
 
Engine Cooling System.pptx
Engine Cooling System.pptxEngine Cooling System.pptx
Engine Cooling System.pptx
SAMIRDE6
 
Cooling system in automotive
Cooling system in automotiveCooling system in automotive
Cooling system in automotive
ManojitBiswas4
 
Methods of Cooling.pptx
Methods of Cooling.pptxMethods of Cooling.pptx
Methods of Cooling.pptx
naseeruddinshah2
 
Engine cooling system by Indranil Mandal
Engine cooling system by Indranil MandalEngine cooling system by Indranil Mandal
Engine cooling system by Indranil Mandal
IndranilMandal
 
Cooling system
Cooling systemCooling system
Cooling system
nitesh anjane
 
Cooling system
Cooling systemCooling system
Cooling system
munir sharif
 
cooling system in ic engine 1.pptx
cooling system in ic engine 1.pptxcooling system in ic engine 1.pptx
cooling system in ic engine 1.pptx
BhavyaGudimetla1
 
cooling system in ic engine 1.pptx
cooling system in ic engine 1.pptxcooling system in ic engine 1.pptx
cooling system in ic engine 1.pptx
BhavyaGudimetla1
 
Intelligent Cooling system
Intelligent Cooling systemIntelligent Cooling system
Intelligent Cooling systemspiccychora
 
Automotive cooling system
Automotive cooling systemAutomotive cooling system
Automotive cooling system
Md. Imtiaz Pathan
 
Class 7- Cooling system.pptx
Class 7- Cooling system.pptxClass 7- Cooling system.pptx
Class 7- Cooling system.pptx
FrancisSenapati
 

Similar to cooling system in ic engine (20)

Internal combustion engine (gtu)
Internal combustion engine (gtu)Internal combustion engine (gtu)
Internal combustion engine (gtu)
 
Automotive cooling system
Automotive cooling systemAutomotive cooling system
Automotive cooling system
 
IC Engines lubrication & cooling methods
IC Engines lubrication & cooling methodsIC Engines lubrication & cooling methods
IC Engines lubrication & cooling methods
 
Heat transfer analysis in Automobiles
Heat transfer analysis in AutomobilesHeat transfer analysis in Automobiles
Heat transfer analysis in Automobiles
 
Unit 2 lubrication, cooling and fuels
Unit 2  lubrication, cooling and fuelsUnit 2  lubrication, cooling and fuels
Unit 2 lubrication, cooling and fuels
 
Cooling system
Cooling systemCooling system
Cooling system
 
Cooling systems
Cooling systemsCooling systems
Cooling systems
 
Lecture No. 05_Cooling system.pdf
Lecture No. 05_Cooling system.pdfLecture No. 05_Cooling system.pdf
Lecture No. 05_Cooling system.pdf
 
Mohammad afazal ppt
Mohammad afazal pptMohammad afazal ppt
Mohammad afazal ppt
 
Engine Cooling System.pptx
Engine Cooling System.pptxEngine Cooling System.pptx
Engine Cooling System.pptx
 
Cooling system in automotive
Cooling system in automotiveCooling system in automotive
Cooling system in automotive
 
Methods of Cooling.pptx
Methods of Cooling.pptxMethods of Cooling.pptx
Methods of Cooling.pptx
 
Engine cooling system by Indranil Mandal
Engine cooling system by Indranil MandalEngine cooling system by Indranil Mandal
Engine cooling system by Indranil Mandal
 
Cooling system
Cooling systemCooling system
Cooling system
 
Cooling system
Cooling systemCooling system
Cooling system
 
cooling system in ic engine 1.pptx
cooling system in ic engine 1.pptxcooling system in ic engine 1.pptx
cooling system in ic engine 1.pptx
 
cooling system in ic engine 1.pptx
cooling system in ic engine 1.pptxcooling system in ic engine 1.pptx
cooling system in ic engine 1.pptx
 
Intelligent Cooling system
Intelligent Cooling systemIntelligent Cooling system
Intelligent Cooling system
 
Automotive cooling system
Automotive cooling systemAutomotive cooling system
Automotive cooling system
 
Class 7- Cooling system.pptx
Class 7- Cooling system.pptxClass 7- Cooling system.pptx
Class 7- Cooling system.pptx
 

Recently uploaded

Planning Of Procurement o different goods and services
Planning Of Procurement o different goods and servicesPlanning Of Procurement o different goods and services
Planning Of Procurement o different goods and services
JoytuBarua2
 
Fundamentals of Induction Motor Drives.pptx
Fundamentals of Induction Motor Drives.pptxFundamentals of Induction Motor Drives.pptx
Fundamentals of Induction Motor Drives.pptx
manasideore6
 
DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF A CAR SHOWROOM USING E TABS
DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF A CAR SHOWROOM USING E TABSDESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF A CAR SHOWROOM USING E TABS
DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF A CAR SHOWROOM USING E TABS
itech2017
 
AKS UNIVERSITY Satna Final Year Project By OM Hardaha.pdf
AKS UNIVERSITY Satna Final Year Project By OM Hardaha.pdfAKS UNIVERSITY Satna Final Year Project By OM Hardaha.pdf
AKS UNIVERSITY Satna Final Year Project By OM Hardaha.pdf
SamSarthak3
 
Building Electrical System Design & Installation
Building Electrical System Design & InstallationBuilding Electrical System Design & Installation
Building Electrical System Design & Installation
symbo111
 
一比一原版(SFU毕业证)西蒙菲莎大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(SFU毕业证)西蒙菲莎大学毕业证成绩单如何办理一比一原版(SFU毕业证)西蒙菲莎大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(SFU毕业证)西蒙菲莎大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
bakpo1
 
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella Parts
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella PartsForklift Classes Overview by Intella Parts
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella Parts
Intella Parts
 
basic-wireline-operations-course-mahmoud-f-radwan.pdf
basic-wireline-operations-course-mahmoud-f-radwan.pdfbasic-wireline-operations-course-mahmoud-f-radwan.pdf
basic-wireline-operations-course-mahmoud-f-radwan.pdf
NidhalKahouli2
 
Governing Equations for Fundamental Aerodynamics_Anderson2010.pdf
Governing Equations for Fundamental Aerodynamics_Anderson2010.pdfGoverning Equations for Fundamental Aerodynamics_Anderson2010.pdf
Governing Equations for Fundamental Aerodynamics_Anderson2010.pdf
WENKENLI1
 
Pile Foundation by Venkatesh Taduvai (Sub Geotechnical Engineering II)-conver...
Pile Foundation by Venkatesh Taduvai (Sub Geotechnical Engineering II)-conver...Pile Foundation by Venkatesh Taduvai (Sub Geotechnical Engineering II)-conver...
Pile Foundation by Venkatesh Taduvai (Sub Geotechnical Engineering II)-conver...
AJAYKUMARPUND1
 
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdf
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfCosmetic shop management system project report.pdf
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdf
Kamal Acharya
 
Fundamentals of Electric Drives and its applications.pptx
Fundamentals of Electric Drives and its applications.pptxFundamentals of Electric Drives and its applications.pptx
Fundamentals of Electric Drives and its applications.pptx
manasideore6
 
一比一原版(UofT毕业证)多伦多大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(UofT毕业证)多伦多大学毕业证成绩单如何办理一比一原版(UofT毕业证)多伦多大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(UofT毕业证)多伦多大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
ydteq
 
在线办理(ANU毕业证书)澳洲国立大学毕业证录取通知书一模一样
在线办理(ANU毕业证书)澳洲国立大学毕业证录取通知书一模一样在线办理(ANU毕业证书)澳洲国立大学毕业证录取通知书一模一样
在线办理(ANU毕业证书)澳洲国立大学毕业证录取通知书一模一样
obonagu
 
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power System
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemHierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power System
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power System
Kerry Sado
 
Design and Analysis of Algorithms-DP,Backtracking,Graphs,B&B
Design and Analysis of Algorithms-DP,Backtracking,Graphs,B&BDesign and Analysis of Algorithms-DP,Backtracking,Graphs,B&B
Design and Analysis of Algorithms-DP,Backtracking,Graphs,B&B
Sreedhar Chowdam
 
Swimming pool mechanical components design.pptx
Swimming pool  mechanical components design.pptxSwimming pool  mechanical components design.pptx
Swimming pool mechanical components design.pptx
yokeleetan1
 
KuberTENes Birthday Bash Guadalajara - K8sGPT first impressions
KuberTENes Birthday Bash Guadalajara - K8sGPT first impressionsKuberTENes Birthday Bash Guadalajara - K8sGPT first impressions
KuberTENes Birthday Bash Guadalajara - K8sGPT first impressions
Victor Morales
 
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...
Dr.Costas Sachpazis
 
An Approach to Detecting Writing Styles Based on Clustering Techniques
An Approach to Detecting Writing Styles Based on Clustering TechniquesAn Approach to Detecting Writing Styles Based on Clustering Techniques
An Approach to Detecting Writing Styles Based on Clustering Techniques
ambekarshweta25
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Planning Of Procurement o different goods and services
Planning Of Procurement o different goods and servicesPlanning Of Procurement o different goods and services
Planning Of Procurement o different goods and services
 
Fundamentals of Induction Motor Drives.pptx
Fundamentals of Induction Motor Drives.pptxFundamentals of Induction Motor Drives.pptx
Fundamentals of Induction Motor Drives.pptx
 
DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF A CAR SHOWROOM USING E TABS
DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF A CAR SHOWROOM USING E TABSDESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF A CAR SHOWROOM USING E TABS
DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF A CAR SHOWROOM USING E TABS
 
AKS UNIVERSITY Satna Final Year Project By OM Hardaha.pdf
AKS UNIVERSITY Satna Final Year Project By OM Hardaha.pdfAKS UNIVERSITY Satna Final Year Project By OM Hardaha.pdf
AKS UNIVERSITY Satna Final Year Project By OM Hardaha.pdf
 
Building Electrical System Design & Installation
Building Electrical System Design & InstallationBuilding Electrical System Design & Installation
Building Electrical System Design & Installation
 
一比一原版(SFU毕业证)西蒙菲莎大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(SFU毕业证)西蒙菲莎大学毕业证成绩单如何办理一比一原版(SFU毕业证)西蒙菲莎大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(SFU毕业证)西蒙菲莎大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
 
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella Parts
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella PartsForklift Classes Overview by Intella Parts
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella Parts
 
basic-wireline-operations-course-mahmoud-f-radwan.pdf
basic-wireline-operations-course-mahmoud-f-radwan.pdfbasic-wireline-operations-course-mahmoud-f-radwan.pdf
basic-wireline-operations-course-mahmoud-f-radwan.pdf
 
Governing Equations for Fundamental Aerodynamics_Anderson2010.pdf
Governing Equations for Fundamental Aerodynamics_Anderson2010.pdfGoverning Equations for Fundamental Aerodynamics_Anderson2010.pdf
Governing Equations for Fundamental Aerodynamics_Anderson2010.pdf
 
Pile Foundation by Venkatesh Taduvai (Sub Geotechnical Engineering II)-conver...
Pile Foundation by Venkatesh Taduvai (Sub Geotechnical Engineering II)-conver...Pile Foundation by Venkatesh Taduvai (Sub Geotechnical Engineering II)-conver...
Pile Foundation by Venkatesh Taduvai (Sub Geotechnical Engineering II)-conver...
 
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdf
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfCosmetic shop management system project report.pdf
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdf
 
Fundamentals of Electric Drives and its applications.pptx
Fundamentals of Electric Drives and its applications.pptxFundamentals of Electric Drives and its applications.pptx
Fundamentals of Electric Drives and its applications.pptx
 
一比一原版(UofT毕业证)多伦多大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(UofT毕业证)多伦多大学毕业证成绩单如何办理一比一原版(UofT毕业证)多伦多大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(UofT毕业证)多伦多大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
 
在线办理(ANU毕业证书)澳洲国立大学毕业证录取通知书一模一样
在线办理(ANU毕业证书)澳洲国立大学毕业证录取通知书一模一样在线办理(ANU毕业证书)澳洲国立大学毕业证录取通知书一模一样
在线办理(ANU毕业证书)澳洲国立大学毕业证录取通知书一模一样
 
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power System
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemHierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power System
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power System
 
Design and Analysis of Algorithms-DP,Backtracking,Graphs,B&B
Design and Analysis of Algorithms-DP,Backtracking,Graphs,B&BDesign and Analysis of Algorithms-DP,Backtracking,Graphs,B&B
Design and Analysis of Algorithms-DP,Backtracking,Graphs,B&B
 
Swimming pool mechanical components design.pptx
Swimming pool  mechanical components design.pptxSwimming pool  mechanical components design.pptx
Swimming pool mechanical components design.pptx
 
KuberTENes Birthday Bash Guadalajara - K8sGPT first impressions
KuberTENes Birthday Bash Guadalajara - K8sGPT first impressionsKuberTENes Birthday Bash Guadalajara - K8sGPT first impressions
KuberTENes Birthday Bash Guadalajara - K8sGPT first impressions
 
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...
 
An Approach to Detecting Writing Styles Based on Clustering Techniques
An Approach to Detecting Writing Styles Based on Clustering TechniquesAn Approach to Detecting Writing Styles Based on Clustering Techniques
An Approach to Detecting Writing Styles Based on Clustering Techniques
 

cooling system in ic engine

  • 1. COOLING SYSTEM IN I.C. ENGINE Prepared by : Jadeja Pradipsinh [13ME518]
  • 2. Content  Introduction  Types of cooling system  Liquid Cooled System  Air Cooled System  Advantages Cooling System  Disadvantage Cooling System  Reference
  • 3. Introduction  An automobile's cooling system is the collection of parts and substances (coolants) that work together to maintain the engine's temperature at optimal levels. Comprising many different components such as water pump, coolant, a thermostat etc. the system enables smooth and efficient functioning of the engine at the same time protecting it from damage
  • 4. Types of cooling system  In order to cool the engine a cooling medium is required. On the basis of medium ,in general use for cooling I.C. engine ,types of cooling system are 1) liquid or indirect cooling system. 2) air or direct cooling system.
  • 5. Liquid Cooled System  A liquid is circulated around the cylinders and absorb heat from the cylinder walls and cylinder head.  Coolant absorbs heat as it passes through the engine and also lubricates the water pump. • Hot coolant enters the radiator in which the heat is passed on to air that is flowing through the radiator.
  • 6.
  • 7. Advantages of liquid Cooling System  Uniform cooling of cylinder, cylinder head and valves.  Specific fuel consumption of engine improves by using water cooling system.  If we employ water cooling system, then engine need not be provided at the front end of moving vehicle.  Engine is less noisy as compared with air cooled engines, as it has water for damping noise.
  • 8. Disadvantage of liquid Cooling System • It depends upon the supply of water. • The water pump which circulates water absorbs considerable power. • If the water cooling system fails then it will result in severe damage of engine. • The water cooling system is costlier as it has more number of parts. Also it requires more maintenance and care for its parts.
  • 9. Air Cooled System  In air cooled system a current of air made to flow past the outside of the cylinder barrel ,outer surface area which has been considerably increased by providing cooling fins.  The amount of heat dissipated to air depends upon : (a) Amount of air flowing through the fins. (b) Fin surface area. (c) Thermal conductivity of metal used for fins.
  • 10.
  • 11. Advantages of air Cooling System  Radiator/pump is absent hence the system is light.  In case of water cooling system there are leakages, but in this case here are no leakages.  Coolant and antifreeze solutions are not required.  This system can be used in cold climates, where if water is used it may freeze.
  • 12.  Comparatively it is less efficient.  It is used in aero planes and motorcycle engines where the engines are exposed to air directly. Disadvantages of air Cooling System