Conway versus descartes
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Lady Anne Conway and René Descartes had differing views on God, the soul, and the body. Conway believed that God is the pure substance that created all things visible and invisible with a desire for good existing outside of time. She viewed the soul and body as one substance that works together, with the soul able to feel bodily pain. Descartes viewed God as the supremely perfect substance that is certain and cannot be broken down. He believed that the mind and body are two completely different substances that do not need each other to exist, with the body, not the soul, feeling pain. Overall, Conway saw a harmonious connection between God, soul, and body, while Descartes saw God and the mind-body interaction as two separate
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Abstract According to Rene Descartes, Cartesian Dualism implies .docx
Abstract
According to Rene Descartes, Cartesian Dualism implies that human beings exist in two different forms. One being in form of matter, which refers to the physical being that can walk, talk and play; and the mind which is the non-physical being which is referred to as the spirit or soul; that is able to think, recall and doubt. He also proposes that matter performs its duty according to its own laws until the mind interferes, meaning the mind pulls the lever that allows the body to function daily. I agree and defend Descartes’ proposition; the human anatomy has a control center which is the brain and within the brain is the mind that perceives and conceives. The brain is the center where information is processed then turn into motion and action. Without our brain our body would not move. Patients in comas are in a still state and cannot move their body or function.
This thesis statement won’t work, for three reasons. First, the prompt is quite clear that you can’t just agree with an author. You have to give your own argument. If you want to defend them, you have to defend them against a specific objection. Second, the claim that “the mind is in the brain” isn’t obviously Cartesian. On Descartes’s view, the mind isn’t “in” anything. Third, and probably most importantly, the argument should be about something reasonable people can disagree on. But claims like “the brain processes information” or “brains are essential to movement” are indisputable platitudes; it’s like arguing that the sky is blue.
Separate point: the essay is likely to be more successful if you address not just Descartes’s conclusion, but also one of his arguments for it.
Thesis Statement: 12/30
Preview of Argument: 25/45
Stage-setting: 10/15
Grammar: 9/10
56%
- 30% late penalty
= 26%
Surname 2
John Ubom
Surovell
Phil 4370
Cartesian Dualism
Introduction
As stated by Descartes (1), dualism is a term used to refer to the existence of two fundamental categories of kinds of things in a given domain. Dualism is the direct opposite of monism which denotes the occurrence of a single category or kind of principle or thing. Pluralism on the other hand refers to the existence of many categories or kinds. Cartesian dualism is a concept advanced by Rene Descartes proposing that the mind or soul is totally different from the body. Rene
regarded the mind as the non-extended thinking thing while the body was the extended non-thinking thing. The argument gave rise to the famous mind body-body dualism problem eliciting reaction from scholars such as Lowe, Elizabeth, Princess of Bohemia, and Richardson. This study therefore summarizes the argument as well as the objections to it.
Cartesian Dualism, according to Descartes, implies that human beings exist in two different forms
. He believed that one exists in the form of matter referring to the physical being that is able to walk, talk and play. Then, Rene states that there is another form known as the mind, which is the non-physic.
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religion-subject-for-middle-school-resurrection-of-jesus-christ.pptx
This document provides an overview of the key topics in a catechesis on creation:
1) It begins with introducing the questions of where we come from, where we are going, and the origin and end of all things.
2) It then discusses and rejects several philosophies like pantheism, dualism, and materialism as explanations of origins.
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4) God creates through wisdom and love, from nothing (creatio ex nihilo), forming an ordered world in which he is present.
5) The final section describes God's divine providence
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Conway versus descartes
- 1. Shekela Leggett April 20, 2015 PHIL 302 – Research project Conway versus Descartes: God, Soul, and Body
- 2. Lady Anne Conway’s views God Pure Substance Creator and maker of all things visible and invisible God created with a desire for the good God exist outside of time Soul Second most important substances after God Better than the body The soul feels bodily pain Body Exist as a dark and gross or corporeal spirit Difference between body and soul: body is nothing fixed and condensed spirit; and spirit is nothing but volatile body or body made subtle”
- 3. René Descartes’s views God Supremely perfect substance – God is his own existence God is not corporeal and Descartes is certain that God is not a body Cannot be broken down Humans are clearly born with the knowledge of God Mind – Body Interaction The mind as a “thinking, non-extended thing” and the body as a “extended, non –thinking thing” Mind cannot be understood to be shaped or in motion, nor can a body understand or sense anything Mind an independent substance that helps the body function
- 4. Comparison Conway’s View Descartes’ View Acknowledges that God is a perfect being who created visible and invisible things Soul and body one substance that works together. The soul feels bodily pain There is a cause for everything so he knows that God exist Mind and body interaction as two completely different substances that does not need each other to exist. the body feels pain, not the soul
- 5. Conclusion Conway’s three elements shows how there is a harmonious connection between God, the soul and the body. God who created us; by creating a body and given life into our body and providing oversight amongst our lives. He created the body the dust that was created when he established the world. All factors that went into creating the world were all done by God’s power. Human beings are made from all the factors of the world and of God, himself. Descartes choices to see God and the Mind – body Interaction as two elements. There only a connection between the mind and body.
- 6. Work Cited Conway, Anne, Allison Coudert, and Taylor Corse. The Principles of the Most Ancient and Modern Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1996. Print. Derksen, Louise D. "20th WCP: Anne Conway’s Critique of Cartesian Dualism." 20th WCP: Anne Conway’s Critique of Cartesian Dualism. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Apr. 2015. <https://www.bu.edu/wcp/Papers/Onto/OntoDerk.htm>. Descartes, René. The Philosophical Writings of Descartes, Volume II. Trans. John Cottingham, Robert Stoothoff, and Dugald Murdoch. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984. Duran, Jane. Eight Women Philosophers: Theory, Politics, and Feminism. Urbana: U of Illinois, 2006. Print. Holy Bible: King James. Goodyear, AZ: G.E.M. Pub., 2001. Print. Hutton, Sarah. Anne Conway : A Woman Philosopher. n.p.: Cambridge, UK ; New York : Cambridge University Press, 2004., 2004. University of Mississippi Libraries Catalog. Web. 20 Apr. 2015. Lascano, Marcy P. "Anne Conway: Bodies In The Spiritual World." Philosophy Compass 8.4 (2013): 327-336. Philosopher's Index. Web. 19 Apr. 2015. Rodriguez, Diana. "Why Do We Feel Pain?" EverydayHealth.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Apr. 2015. <http://www.everydayhealth.com/pain-management/how- pain-works.aspx>. SCHROEDER, STEVEN. "Anne Conway's Place: A Map of Leibniz." The Pluralist 2007: 77. JSTOR Journals. Web. 20 Apr. 2015. Skirry, Justin. "Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy." Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Apr. 2015. <http://www.iep.utm.edu/descmind/>.