1. The document provides tips for excelling at job interviews, noting that interviews are learnable skills rather than innate talents. It discusses common interview mistakes and emphasizes the importance of preparation, practice, and perseverance. 2. Key aspects of preparation include understanding an interviewer's priorities of assessing job skills, personality fit, and motivation. Candidates should prepare their own answers to common questions within these categories. 3. Practice is also vital, such as rehearsing answers aloud and conducting mock interviews. Perseverance is important for overcoming challenges and improving interview skills over time.

1. ASSALAMMUALAIKUM 
The material of presentation get from MICHAEL
SPIROPOULOS’s book, the tittle is Simple techniques
for answering all the tough questions

2. CONVINCING THEM
YOU’RE RIGHT FOR THE JOB
Doing well at interviews is not nearly as difficult as many people
think. With correct preparation and a little practice, most people
who dread interviews can learn to excel. The important thing to
note is that performing well at interviews is a learned process.
Highly effective interviewees are not born with interview skills;
rather, they teach themselves what to say, how to say it and how
to behave during an interview.

3. COMMON INTERVIEW MISTAKES
 Failing to express oneself clearly. Often,
because of anxiety and wanting to say things
perfectly, we try too hard and turn what should
be simple sentences into convoluted nonsense.
Simple language is always the most effective.
 Not being aware of one’s body language. Body
language is an extremely powerful
communicator, and failing to use it effectively
will almost certainly put you at a significant
disadvantage.

4.  Failing to control those nerves. Sometimes people
allow their nerves to get so out of control that they fail
to establish rapport andeven forget their answers.
Feeling anxious before and during an interview is
common.
 Failing to give appropriate examples. Failing to give
examples, or giving inappropriate examples, will spell
disaster. Before the interview, it is important to think
of relevant examples of what you’ve achieved and
how you went about realising those achievements.
 Trying too hard to please the interviewer. Whilst
building rapport and trust during the interview is
critical, few interviewers appreciate interviewees
going overboard with their behaviour.

5. THERE’S NOTHING WRONG WITH YOU
 You’ve probably committed at least some of the mistakes
listed above. It’s very important to realise that making such
mistakes is common. In other words, there’s nothing wrong
with you. So an awareness of the basic nature of interviews
is the first step in a step-by-step process by which you can
significantly improve your performance. A great place to
start is to ask: ‘What does it take to convince the
interviewer that you’re the best person for the job?’

6. THE ANSWER TO THIS QUESTION CAN BEST BE
SUMMARISED IN FOUR PARTS:
1. Correct preparation
a. The case for preparation
The argument for interview preparation becomes compelling
when you give some thought to the basic nature of interviews.
There are three additional reasons that make the case for interview
preparation even more compelling:
• Interviews are rare events, thus making them unfamiliar and
awkward.
• Many people find it very difficult to sell themselves at interviews
because they’ve been conditioned by family and society not to
blow their own trumpet.
• In most interviews, coming second isn’t good enough. It’s not
just a matter of performing well; it’s also a matter of beating
everyone else.

7. b. What is incorrect preparation?
Incorrect preparation is any preparation that will not optimise
your performance at an interview. Rote-learning generic
answers that someone else has prepared has limited value.
Repeating other people’s so-called great answers can make
you sound disingenuous and make you look a bit ridiculous
when asked a probing follow up question. It makes a lot
more sense to prepare your own answers.

8. c. Advantages of preparation
Taking the time to correctly prepare for an interview will:
• improve your confidence levels;
• assist you in answering questions succinctly, as opposed to
taking forever to make a simple point;
• help you know what to say and how to say it;
• assist you in handling difficult questions;
• help you avoid saying things that will make a negative
impression;
• improve your rapport-building skills.

9. 2. Knowing the things that are important to interviewers
One of the keys to knowing what to prepare lies in
understanding the needs of the interviewer. In fact,
nearly all good interview questions boil down to these
three key generic questions:
• Can you do the job?
• Are you the sort of person they can work with?
• How motivated are you?
There are two significant benefits in knowing that
interviewers are keenly interested in these three generic
questions, and that the vast majority of questions they can
ask fall under one or more of these categories.

10.  First, it guides you in the preparation of your answers. Rather
than spending lots of time wading through randomly selected
questions in the hope that you will have prepared the right
answers, an understanding of the significance of the three key
generic questions provides a direction and platform for your
preparation.
 Second, it provides a useful way to deal with questions at the
actual interview. By sorting interview questions into one or
more of the three generic question categories, your answers
will gain added structure and a clearer direction simply
because you know what the underlying purpose of the
questions is.

11. 3. PRACTICE
The third aspect of convincing an interviewer that you’re the best
person for the job is practice.
a. Practising your answers aloud
It is important to practise your answers aloud, rather than just
mentally rehearsing them. That’s because the human brain
distinguishes between talking and thinking and you need to
stimulate the talking part of your brain. Thinking your answers at
an interview will get you nowhere, unless the interviewer is a
mind reader.
b. Get some feedback
Ideally, you should do your practising at real interviews. The
more interviews you attend, the better—even if you have to
attend interviews for jobs that you’re not really interested in.

12. c. Mock interviews
If you cannot get yourself to as many interviews as you would
like, it’s a good idea to set up mock interviews with someone
you can work with.

13. 3. PERSEVERANCE
The worst thing you can do when setting out to
improve your interview performance is give up because it
all seems too hard. Quitters invariably get nowhere. They
certainly don’t land great jobs and build great careers.
One common characteristic that chronic quitters
tend to have is low self-esteem— they don’t really believe
in themselves. And if you don’t believe in yourself, others
usually don’t believe in you either—not a great place to be
when you’re trying to convince interviewers to believe in
your abilities. These are the people who are often heard
saying things such as: ‘That’s too hard’, ‘I can’t learn that’,
‘What will others think’, etc. They also tend to be the
people who are always complaining about things but never
seem to take any action to correct them because there’s
always an excuse.

14. Summary of key points
• Because of their nature, interviews are inherently
challenging. Making mistakes at an interview is something
that everyone does. The good news is that we can overcome
our errors by correct preparation, practice and perseverance.
• Beware of faulty preparation. Avoid rote learning of other
people’s answers. Always prepare your own.
• Knowing what employers want to hear at an interview
constitutes a great start for preparing your own answers and
simplifies interview preparation. What most employers want
to hear can be representedby three key questions:
– Can you do the job?
– Are you the sort of person they can work with?
– How motivated are you?

15. • Get in as much practice as you can and always
ask for honest feedback.
• Perseverance is everything.
• Banish all thoughts of quitting by teaching
yourself to associate strong feelings of
excitement with improving your interview
skills.