Smart cards are credit card sized devices with embedded integrated circuits that can store and process data. They can be used for identification, authentication, data storage and more. The document outlines the history of smart cards from their invention in 1968 to modern applications. Key benefits include security, portability and ease of use. Examples of smart card applications provided are banking, healthcare, access control and telecommunications. Advantages include flexibility and security while disadvantages include potential fees and data access if lost or stolen.
The document summarizes the history and development of smart cards from 1968 to 1999. Some key events include the first patent filings for microchip cards in 1968 and 1970, the original patent for an IC card in 1974, and the beginning of commercial smart card development in 1977. The document then defines smart cards and describes their various components and applications, including banking, identification, transportation, and telecommunications. The advantages of smart cards over magnetic stripe cards are also outlined, such as increased security, processing power, and storage capacity.
A smart card is a plastic card that contains an embedded microchip which can store and process data. The microchip allows smart cards to carry out encryption and authentication functions. Smart cards come in contact and contactless varieties. They offer benefits like security, intelligence, and convenience. Smart cards are used in applications like mobile phones, healthcare, and transportation to store user data, enable authentication, and process transactions securely. Their use is expected to grow significantly in the future as more services migrate to using smart card technology.
A smart card is a pocket-sized card with embedded integrated circuits that can provide identification, authentication, data storage, and application processing. There are two main types: contact smart cards, which have electrical contacts to connect to a reader, and contactless smart cards, which communicate wirelessly through induction technology. Smart cards offer security features like authentication, encryption, and secure data storage. They are used for applications like ID cards, payment systems, and building access control.
A smart card is a pocket-sized card with embedded integrated circuits that can securely store and process information. Smart cards can function like magnetic stripe cards for applications such as banking, identification, and ticketing while offering enhanced security features like the ability to encrypt data, perform calculations, and require PIN codes to access information. Common uses of smart cards include SIM cards in mobile phones, secure login credentials, and health records storage. While more secure than magnetic stripe cards, smart cards still have limitations such as requiring readers and potential loss or theft.
This document provides an overview of smart card technology. It defines a smart card as a pocket-sized card with embedded integrated circuits that can store and process information for various applications. Smart cards have more capabilities than magnetic stripe cards, including storing user identification, financial information, and performing complex calculations. Examples of smart card uses include banking, mobile phones, secure login for computers/networks, and transportation ticketing. The advantages of smart cards are their longer lifespan, ability to store multiple applications on one card, and more secure storage of data compared to magnetic stripe cards. However, smart cards also have disadvantages like not being tamper-proof and the potential to be lost, stolen, or have bugs.
Smart cards are typically credit card sized, plastic credentials containing a microprocessor chip that serves the dual functions of communication and extensive data storage. Although it is packaged in the form of a card, a smart card operates much like a personal computer in that it can store data, manipulate data, and perform functions like mathematical equations. Smart cards normally contain application fields/sectors secured by special, application-specific security keys (much like keys that unlock various rooms in a building). These sectors can contain information for various applications – such as access control, cashless vending, mass transit, and payment systems – securely separated from one other by security keys. Smart cards can come in two forms: contact and contactless. Contact smart cards operate much like magnetic stripe cards (credit cards, etc.), requiring insertion into or direct contact with a reader. Contactless cards are read when presented near or in “proximity” to a reader
Smart cards are credit card sized devices with embedded integrated circuits that can store and process data. They can be used for identification, authentication, data storage and more. The document outlines the history of smart cards from their invention in 1968 to modern applications. Key benefits include security, portability and ease of use. Examples of smart card applications provided are banking, healthcare, access control and telecommunications. Advantages include flexibility and security while disadvantages include potential fees and data access if lost or stolen.
The document summarizes the history and development of smart cards from 1968 to 1999. Some key events include the first patent filings for microchip cards in 1968 and 1970, the original patent for an IC card in 1974, and the beginning of commercial smart card development in 1977. The document then defines smart cards and describes their various components and applications, including banking, identification, transportation, and telecommunications. The advantages of smart cards over magnetic stripe cards are also outlined, such as increased security, processing power, and storage capacity.
A smart card is a plastic card that contains an embedded microchip which can store and process data. The microchip allows smart cards to carry out encryption and authentication functions. Smart cards come in contact and contactless varieties. They offer benefits like security, intelligence, and convenience. Smart cards are used in applications like mobile phones, healthcare, and transportation to store user data, enable authentication, and process transactions securely. Their use is expected to grow significantly in the future as more services migrate to using smart card technology.
A smart card is a pocket-sized card with embedded integrated circuits that can provide identification, authentication, data storage, and application processing. There are two main types: contact smart cards, which have electrical contacts to connect to a reader, and contactless smart cards, which communicate wirelessly through induction technology. Smart cards offer security features like authentication, encryption, and secure data storage. They are used for applications like ID cards, payment systems, and building access control.
A smart card is a pocket-sized card with embedded integrated circuits that can securely store and process information. Smart cards can function like magnetic stripe cards for applications such as banking, identification, and ticketing while offering enhanced security features like the ability to encrypt data, perform calculations, and require PIN codes to access information. Common uses of smart cards include SIM cards in mobile phones, secure login credentials, and health records storage. While more secure than magnetic stripe cards, smart cards still have limitations such as requiring readers and potential loss or theft.
This document provides an overview of smart card technology. It defines a smart card as a pocket-sized card with embedded integrated circuits that can store and process information for various applications. Smart cards have more capabilities than magnetic stripe cards, including storing user identification, financial information, and performing complex calculations. Examples of smart card uses include banking, mobile phones, secure login for computers/networks, and transportation ticketing. The advantages of smart cards are their longer lifespan, ability to store multiple applications on one card, and more secure storage of data compared to magnetic stripe cards. However, smart cards also have disadvantages like not being tamper-proof and the potential to be lost, stolen, or have bugs.
Smart cards are typically credit card sized, plastic credentials containing a microprocessor chip that serves the dual functions of communication and extensive data storage. Although it is packaged in the form of a card, a smart card operates much like a personal computer in that it can store data, manipulate data, and perform functions like mathematical equations. Smart cards normally contain application fields/sectors secured by special, application-specific security keys (much like keys that unlock various rooms in a building). These sectors can contain information for various applications – such as access control, cashless vending, mass transit, and payment systems – securely separated from one other by security keys. Smart cards can come in two forms: contact and contactless. Contact smart cards operate much like magnetic stripe cards (credit cards, etc.), requiring insertion into or direct contact with a reader. Contactless cards are read when presented near or in “proximity” to a reader
Smart cards and RFID were presented. Smart cards store data, act as microcomputers, and come in contact and contactless varieties. They are used for applications like payments, transportation, and ID. RFID uses radio waves to transfer data between tags on objects and readers, allowing tracking without contact. Common uses include supply chain management and access control. Both provide benefits like security and automation but also raise privacy concerns.
This document provides an overview of smart cards. It defines a smart card as a small plastic card with an embedded integrated circuit chip that can store and transact data. The document then discusses the history of smart cards, their design, types including contact, contactless and hybrid cards, applications such as financial, identification and access control, security features, benefits like convenience and enhanced security, and problems with malware and damage.
Smart cards are small electronic devices about the size of a credit card that contain memory and an integrated circuit chip. They provide identification, authentication, and data storage capabilities. Smart cards were invented in 1968 and come in various types including embossed, magnetic stripe, memory, optical, microprocessor, and contactless cards. They have wide-ranging applications including use in payphones, banking, retail, electronic purse, health care, ID verification, and access control. Advantages of smart cards include flexibility, security, data integrity, and ease of use while disadvantages include fees, liability if stolen or lost, limited data capacity, and lack of universal technology support.
Smart cards are plastic cards with embedded microchips that can store and process data. They come in various types, including contact cards that must be inserted into a reader, contactless cards that communicate via radio frequency, and dual-interface cards that can be used either way. Smart cards provide secure storage of identification, banking, medical, and other important user information and enable faster transactions. They are defined by international standards for dimensions, communication protocols, and more. While offering benefits like security, portability, and flexibility, smart cards also have drawbacks including higher costs and limited reader compatibility compared to traditional cards.
This document discusses smart cards. It defines a smart card as a card containing an embedded integrated circuit chip which can store and manipulate data. It explains that smart cards connect to a reader which passes information between the card and a computer. There are two main types of smart cards - contact cards which have electrical contacts, and contactless cards which use radio waves. Smart cards can function as memory cards for storage, or can process data. The document outlines key applications of smart cards in telecommunications like SIM cards, domestic applications like DTH TV, banking like credit cards, and government identity cards.
A smart card is a plastic card with an embedded microchip that can store data and be used for applications like phone calls, payments, and more. Smart cards were first developed in the 1970s and are now used widely for payment, transit cards, identification, and more. They provide security advantages over magnetic stripe cards and allow for multiple functions on a single card. Smart cards are expected to continue evolving to new form factors and applications in the future.
Standard credit card-sized plastic cards contain an embedded silicon microchip, known as a smart card. There are two main types: memory-only chips and microprocessor chips. Smart cards can receive, process, and make decisions based on information. They can hold up to 32,000 bytes of data and include math co-processors to perform encryption routines quickly. Smart cards provide flexibility, security, portability and increasing data storage capacity for applications like banking, retail, mobile communications, electronic purses, ID verification, and access control. While advantageous, security remains a disadvantage that developers continue working to address for the future of uses in health, education, transportation, and telecommunications.
This document provides an overview of smart cards, including their evolution, technological features, classifications, contact interfaces, fabrication process, applications, advantages, and disadvantages. It also discusses the future of smart cards. Some key points:
- Smart cards evolved from credit cards in the 1950s and the first microchip-enabled smart card was invented in 1974. They typically contain microchips that can store information like ID photos, passwords, and bank account details.
- Smart cards are classified as memory cards or microprocessor cards. Memory cards only store data while microprocessor cards can add, delete, and manipulate information in their memory.
- Smart cards have a variety of applications including financial transactions, ID cards, healthcare records
This document summarizes a seminar presentation on smart cards. It defines a smart card as a credit card-sized plastic card that contains an embedded microchip that provides storage, processing capabilities, and security features. The document outlines the basic components of a smart card, including its microchip, memory, and operating system. It also describes how smart cards work, their various applications like payment and identification, and advantages like security and portability.
Smart cards are plastic cards with embedded microchips that can store data and enable phone calls, payments, and other applications. The technology originated in the 1970s and has since been used for pay phones, debit/credit cards, SIM cards, transit cards, and more. There are several types of smart cards including contact cards that require insertion, contactless cards that use embedded antennas, and dual/hybrid cards with both contact and contactless capabilities. Smart cards are used across many industries like retail, transportation, healthcare, banking, and more. Future applications may incorporate biometrics and enable online purchases directly from smart cards.
Smart card technology allows for pocket-sized cards with embedded integrated circuits that can store information and process data. Smart cards can store thousands of times more data than magnetic stripe cards. They have a variety of applications including identification cards, payment cards, SIM cards, and more. Smart cards provide security through authentication methods like passwords, biometrics, and encryption of stored data. The document discusses the history of smart cards and their components, construction, types, uses, and future applications.
Smart cards are plastic cards with embedded integrated circuits that can be used for secure identification and financial transactions. They store data in their microchips and communicate with card readers using established protocols. The main types are contact cards that must be inserted directly into readers, contactless cards that communicate via radio frequency, and dual-interface cards that support both contact and contactless. Smart cards rely on operating systems and encryption to securely store and manage access to user data for applications such as ID cards, payments, and access control.
Smart cards are credit card-sized cards with embedded microchips that can store up to 32,000 bytes of data. They come in two types - memory-only chips and microprocessor chips. Smart cards provide flexibility, security, and portability for applications like banking, mobile payments, ID verification, and access control. While smart cards offer advantages like increasing data storage and reliability, security remains a key disadvantage to address.
A smart card is a device that includes an embedded integrated circuit chip (ICC) that can be either a secure microcontroller or equivalent intelligence with internal memory or a memory chip alone. The card connects to a reader with direct physical contact or with a remote contactless radio frequency interface..
Any Interest please Contact with me via email: dhamrai.liton@gmail.com
Case study on smart card tech. _Anuj PawarAnuj Pawar
Smart cards are plastic cards with embedded computer chips that store and process data. They provide secure storage of user identity and transaction data. Smart cards offer improved security over magnetic stripe cards and reduce the costs of password resets and system maintenance. They are used widely in applications like banking, transportation, and healthcare.
This document defines and describes smart cards. It notes that smart cards contain a microprocessor and non-volatile memory. They communicate with a reader through contact pads or contactless RF technology. The document outlines the history of smart cards and describes the main types - contact and contactless cards. It details the components and typical configurations of smart cards, and how they communicate with readers using ISO 7816 standards. Security mechanisms like passwords, challenge-response authentication and biometrics are discussed. Examples of smart card applications are also provided.
This document analyzes security issues with smart cards and their standards and implementations. It discusses known techniques for attacking smart cards to access secure information stored on them. The document aims to summarize existing security risks rather than report new vulnerabilities, in order to suggest hardware and software methods to prevent security leaks in smart card systems.
The document discusses smart cards, which resemble credit cards but contain an embedded microprocessor chip. Smart cards can store data and applications, perform computations, and provide strong security features like cryptography. They work by communicating with an external smart card reader via contact or contactless transmission. The reader acts as an intermediary to transfer data between the card and other devices. Smart cards contain an operating system that controls access to data stored on the microchip and can run multiple applications simultaneously. They are commonly used for identity verification, payments, and health/banking applications due to their portability and security.
This document discusses smart card technology, focusing on key characteristics like portability, security, open platforms, and memory management. It provides historical context on the development of smart cards and their growing market. The document examines memory management challenges with smart cards and potential solutions. It also compares smart cards to biometric identification and addresses security issues with smart card applications.
RFID BASED SECURITY ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEMavinash yada
This document presents a project on an RFID-based security access control system. It includes sections that describe what RFID cards are, the invention of RFID technology, different types of RFID cards, a block diagram of the system components, how the power supply works, descriptions of components like the LCD display and buzzer, how access is controlled using RFID reader and motor, the software used, security features, benefits, and future applications. It aims to develop a system that can reliably identify users and control access to improve safety and security.
This document describes an RFID-based smart shopping cart and billing system project. The system uses RFID tags attached to products to automatically identify items placed in the cart and track them for billing purposes. Key features include displaying product information and price on an LCD screen on the cart, allowing payment via RFID credit card within the cart or at checkout, and sending an SMS receipt. The system aims to make shopping and billing more convenient and efficient by automating processes using RFID and wireless communication technologies like Zigbee and GSM.
Smart cards and RFID were presented. Smart cards store data, act as microcomputers, and come in contact and contactless varieties. They are used for applications like payments, transportation, and ID. RFID uses radio waves to transfer data between tags on objects and readers, allowing tracking without contact. Common uses include supply chain management and access control. Both provide benefits like security and automation but also raise privacy concerns.
This document provides an overview of smart cards. It defines a smart card as a small plastic card with an embedded integrated circuit chip that can store and transact data. The document then discusses the history of smart cards, their design, types including contact, contactless and hybrid cards, applications such as financial, identification and access control, security features, benefits like convenience and enhanced security, and problems with malware and damage.
Smart cards are small electronic devices about the size of a credit card that contain memory and an integrated circuit chip. They provide identification, authentication, and data storage capabilities. Smart cards were invented in 1968 and come in various types including embossed, magnetic stripe, memory, optical, microprocessor, and contactless cards. They have wide-ranging applications including use in payphones, banking, retail, electronic purse, health care, ID verification, and access control. Advantages of smart cards include flexibility, security, data integrity, and ease of use while disadvantages include fees, liability if stolen or lost, limited data capacity, and lack of universal technology support.
Smart cards are plastic cards with embedded microchips that can store and process data. They come in various types, including contact cards that must be inserted into a reader, contactless cards that communicate via radio frequency, and dual-interface cards that can be used either way. Smart cards provide secure storage of identification, banking, medical, and other important user information and enable faster transactions. They are defined by international standards for dimensions, communication protocols, and more. While offering benefits like security, portability, and flexibility, smart cards also have drawbacks including higher costs and limited reader compatibility compared to traditional cards.
This document discusses smart cards. It defines a smart card as a card containing an embedded integrated circuit chip which can store and manipulate data. It explains that smart cards connect to a reader which passes information between the card and a computer. There are two main types of smart cards - contact cards which have electrical contacts, and contactless cards which use radio waves. Smart cards can function as memory cards for storage, or can process data. The document outlines key applications of smart cards in telecommunications like SIM cards, domestic applications like DTH TV, banking like credit cards, and government identity cards.
A smart card is a plastic card with an embedded microchip that can store data and be used for applications like phone calls, payments, and more. Smart cards were first developed in the 1970s and are now used widely for payment, transit cards, identification, and more. They provide security advantages over magnetic stripe cards and allow for multiple functions on a single card. Smart cards are expected to continue evolving to new form factors and applications in the future.
Standard credit card-sized plastic cards contain an embedded silicon microchip, known as a smart card. There are two main types: memory-only chips and microprocessor chips. Smart cards can receive, process, and make decisions based on information. They can hold up to 32,000 bytes of data and include math co-processors to perform encryption routines quickly. Smart cards provide flexibility, security, portability and increasing data storage capacity for applications like banking, retail, mobile communications, electronic purses, ID verification, and access control. While advantageous, security remains a disadvantage that developers continue working to address for the future of uses in health, education, transportation, and telecommunications.
This document provides an overview of smart cards, including their evolution, technological features, classifications, contact interfaces, fabrication process, applications, advantages, and disadvantages. It also discusses the future of smart cards. Some key points:
- Smart cards evolved from credit cards in the 1950s and the first microchip-enabled smart card was invented in 1974. They typically contain microchips that can store information like ID photos, passwords, and bank account details.
- Smart cards are classified as memory cards or microprocessor cards. Memory cards only store data while microprocessor cards can add, delete, and manipulate information in their memory.
- Smart cards have a variety of applications including financial transactions, ID cards, healthcare records
This document summarizes a seminar presentation on smart cards. It defines a smart card as a credit card-sized plastic card that contains an embedded microchip that provides storage, processing capabilities, and security features. The document outlines the basic components of a smart card, including its microchip, memory, and operating system. It also describes how smart cards work, their various applications like payment and identification, and advantages like security and portability.
Smart cards are plastic cards with embedded microchips that can store data and enable phone calls, payments, and other applications. The technology originated in the 1970s and has since been used for pay phones, debit/credit cards, SIM cards, transit cards, and more. There are several types of smart cards including contact cards that require insertion, contactless cards that use embedded antennas, and dual/hybrid cards with both contact and contactless capabilities. Smart cards are used across many industries like retail, transportation, healthcare, banking, and more. Future applications may incorporate biometrics and enable online purchases directly from smart cards.
Smart card technology allows for pocket-sized cards with embedded integrated circuits that can store information and process data. Smart cards can store thousands of times more data than magnetic stripe cards. They have a variety of applications including identification cards, payment cards, SIM cards, and more. Smart cards provide security through authentication methods like passwords, biometrics, and encryption of stored data. The document discusses the history of smart cards and their components, construction, types, uses, and future applications.
Smart cards are plastic cards with embedded integrated circuits that can be used for secure identification and financial transactions. They store data in their microchips and communicate with card readers using established protocols. The main types are contact cards that must be inserted directly into readers, contactless cards that communicate via radio frequency, and dual-interface cards that support both contact and contactless. Smart cards rely on operating systems and encryption to securely store and manage access to user data for applications such as ID cards, payments, and access control.
Smart cards are credit card-sized cards with embedded microchips that can store up to 32,000 bytes of data. They come in two types - memory-only chips and microprocessor chips. Smart cards provide flexibility, security, and portability for applications like banking, mobile payments, ID verification, and access control. While smart cards offer advantages like increasing data storage and reliability, security remains a key disadvantage to address.
A smart card is a device that includes an embedded integrated circuit chip (ICC) that can be either a secure microcontroller or equivalent intelligence with internal memory or a memory chip alone. The card connects to a reader with direct physical contact or with a remote contactless radio frequency interface..
Any Interest please Contact with me via email: dhamrai.liton@gmail.com
Case study on smart card tech. _Anuj PawarAnuj Pawar
Smart cards are plastic cards with embedded computer chips that store and process data. They provide secure storage of user identity and transaction data. Smart cards offer improved security over magnetic stripe cards and reduce the costs of password resets and system maintenance. They are used widely in applications like banking, transportation, and healthcare.
This document defines and describes smart cards. It notes that smart cards contain a microprocessor and non-volatile memory. They communicate with a reader through contact pads or contactless RF technology. The document outlines the history of smart cards and describes the main types - contact and contactless cards. It details the components and typical configurations of smart cards, and how they communicate with readers using ISO 7816 standards. Security mechanisms like passwords, challenge-response authentication and biometrics are discussed. Examples of smart card applications are also provided.
This document analyzes security issues with smart cards and their standards and implementations. It discusses known techniques for attacking smart cards to access secure information stored on them. The document aims to summarize existing security risks rather than report new vulnerabilities, in order to suggest hardware and software methods to prevent security leaks in smart card systems.
The document discusses smart cards, which resemble credit cards but contain an embedded microprocessor chip. Smart cards can store data and applications, perform computations, and provide strong security features like cryptography. They work by communicating with an external smart card reader via contact or contactless transmission. The reader acts as an intermediary to transfer data between the card and other devices. Smart cards contain an operating system that controls access to data stored on the microchip and can run multiple applications simultaneously. They are commonly used for identity verification, payments, and health/banking applications due to their portability and security.
This document discusses smart card technology, focusing on key characteristics like portability, security, open platforms, and memory management. It provides historical context on the development of smart cards and their growing market. The document examines memory management challenges with smart cards and potential solutions. It also compares smart cards to biometric identification and addresses security issues with smart card applications.
RFID BASED SECURITY ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEMavinash yada
This document presents a project on an RFID-based security access control system. It includes sections that describe what RFID cards are, the invention of RFID technology, different types of RFID cards, a block diagram of the system components, how the power supply works, descriptions of components like the LCD display and buzzer, how access is controlled using RFID reader and motor, the software used, security features, benefits, and future applications. It aims to develop a system that can reliably identify users and control access to improve safety and security.
This document describes an RFID-based smart shopping cart and billing system project. The system uses RFID tags attached to products to automatically identify items placed in the cart and track them for billing purposes. Key features include displaying product information and price on an LCD screen on the cart, allowing payment via RFID credit card within the cart or at checkout, and sending an SMS receipt. The system aims to make shopping and billing more convenient and efficient by automating processes using RFID and wireless communication technologies like Zigbee and GSM.
Smart shopping trolley using rfid and remote controllingPranav Veerani
This document describes a smart shopping trolley project that uses RFID technology to automatically scan items placed in the trolley and display the running bill total. The trolley can also be remotely controlled to help elderly or disabled shoppers. Main components include an RFID reader/writer, microcontroller, LCD display, motor driver and remote control module. The system is intended to reduce checkout times and provide assistance to users. Future enhancements could include an interactive display showing item locations and a remote control system using computer vision.
RFID based smart shopping cart and billing systemlaharipothula
To make the shopping easy by automated billing at the shopping mall/ super maeket. This module mainly cocnsists of Arduino, RFID tags & reader and zigbee module.
This document discusses Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology. It provides details on RFID components including tags, readers, and antennas. It describes the three main types of RFID tags - passive, semi-passive, and active - and their characteristics. Current applications of RFID technology are outlined, including use in credit cards, transportation systems, access control, and more. An online survey was conducted on the benefits of RFID in different industries. Key findings indicate RFID provides benefits like enhanced customer satisfaction and reduced costs in manufacturing, retailing, transportation, and warehousing. In conclusion, RFID is seen as a positive technology but also has some limitations around cost and signal interference.
RFID allows for wireless identification of objects using radio frequency signals transmitted between a tag attached to an object and reader. A basic RFID system consists of RFID tags containing stored data, a reader to interrogate tags, and application software. There are three main types of tags: passive, semi-passive, and active. Current applications of RFID include credit cards, transportation payment cards, electronic toll collection, access control, and inventory management. A survey found the top industries seen as possible for RFID application were logistics/supply chain, libraries, and inventory control. Further development opportunities exist in medical and library uses of RFID.
The document discusses Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, including its components, types of tags, and applications. It provides examples of current RFID uses like credit cards, Octopus cards, and electronic toll collection. A survey found that RFID brings benefits like improved efficiency, inventory management, and reduced costs to industries like manufacturing, retailing, transportation, and warehousing. While RFID offers advantages over barcodes like contactless reading and rewritable data, its costs remain higher and standards are still being developed.
This document discusses RFID (radio frequency identification) technology. It defines RFID and its components, including RFID tags, readers, and antennas. It describes the three types of RFID tags - passive, semi-passive, and active. It then discusses current applications of RFID technology in areas like credit cards, transportation payment systems, and access control. It presents results of an online survey that found RFID brings benefits like improved efficiency and customer satisfaction to industries like manufacturing, retailing, transportation, and warehousing. It also outlines further development opportunities in medical and library uses and concludes with positives and negatives of RFID technology.
RFID Based Smart Trolley for Supermarket AutomationIRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed RFID-based smart trolley system for supermarket automation. The system would attach RFID tags to all supermarket items and integrate an RFID reader and display into shopping trolleys. As customers add items to their trolley, the RFID reader would detect the items' tags and display the item details and running total on the trolley's display. Customer purchases and billing totals would be wirelessly transmitted to the supermarket's backend systems using Zigbee technology. The proposed system aims to streamline the shopping experience for customers by automating item detection and display of purchase information in real-time as items are added to the trolley.
RFID, or radio-frequency identification, is a technology that uses radio waves to electronically identify objects. An RFID system consists of RFID tags attached to objects, RFID readers to interrogate tags, and an application system. There are three main types of RFID tags: active tags with internal batteries, semi-passive tags with batteries to power the chip, and passive tags that derive power from RFID readers. The document discusses applications of RFID in various industries and benefits such as enhanced customer satisfaction, improved efficiency, and reduced costs. Potential issues with RFID discussed include higher costs compared to barcodes and interference from some materials.
This ppt explains how to record the attendance of students using RFID tags, student is provided with his/her authorized tag to swipe over the reader to record their attendance.
Edgefxkits.com has a wide range of electronic projects ideas that are primarily helpful for ECE, EEE and EIE students and the ideas can be applied for real life purposes as well.
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This document discusses RFID applications. It begins by explaining what RFID is and its components, including RFID tags that can be passive, semi-passive, or active. It then outlines several current applications of RFID in areas like credit cards, transportation payment systems, and access control. The document also summarizes the results of an online survey that found RFID provides benefits like improved efficiency and inventory tracking for industries like manufacturing, retailing, transportation, and warehousing. It concludes by noting further development opportunities in medical and library uses and both the positives and challenges of RFID technology.
Rfid based access control system using microcontrollerrajkanakaraj007
RFID Security Access Control System using 8051 Microcontroller is an RFID Technology based security system.
Using this system, authorization of personnel is carried out with an RFID card and only those with access can enter a secured area.
The security of any organisation is a priority for the authorities. The security concern is for the physical property and also for the intellectual property.
For this reason automatic identification and access control system has become necessary to overcome the security threats faced by many organisations.
This project deals with an interesting manner of security access control with the help of RFID Technology, where only people with valid cards are allowed to access the door or any secure area.
The system uses smart card technology to identify the authorized personnel and then process all the passport details pertaining to him/her, for necessary verification by authorities concerned.
For more details: http://www.edgefxkits.com/
This document summarizes information about 3D printing and RFID technology. It discusses the components of an RFID system including tags, readers, and software. It describes the different types of RFID tags and provides examples of current applications such as credit cards, transportation payment systems, and access control. An online survey about opinions on RFID and its applications is mentioned. The survey results show benefits of RFID in manufacturing, retailing, transportation, and warehousing industries. The conclusion discusses both positive and negative aspects of RFID technology.
The document discusses RFID (radio frequency identification) technology. It defines RFID and its components, including RFID tags, readers, and antennas. It describes the different types of RFID tags (active, semi-passive, passive) and their characteristics. It then outlines several applications of RFID technology in various industries like supply chain management, toll collection, access control and more. It also presents results from an online survey about possible applications of RFID. In conclusion, it discusses both the positive aspects and potential limitations of RFID technology.
The document discusses Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology. It describes the components of an RFID system including RFID tags, readers, and application software. It provides examples of current RFID applications like credit cards, transportation cards, and access control. It also summarizes the results of an online survey that found most small businesses are willing to pay less than $500 for RFID technology. Finally, it suggests RFID may see further use in medical and library applications and concludes that while RFID provides benefits over barcodes, costs remain relatively high and standards are still being developed.
This document discusses RFID (radio frequency identification) technology. It defines RFID and its components, including RFID tags and readers. It describes the different types of RFID tags and their characteristics. It provides examples of current RFID applications in various industries and frequency ranges. It summarizes the results of an online survey about RFID conducted with small and medium enterprises. It also discusses future developments and concludes with both positive and negative aspects of RFID technology.
IRJET- Smart Trolley System for Automated Billing using RFID and IoTIRJET Journal
This document describes a smart shopping system that uses RFID tags, IoT, and smart carts for automated billing. Products are tagged with inexpensive RFID tags containing identifying information. When a product is placed in a smart cart equipped with an RFID reader, the product details are automatically read and displayed. This allows billing to occur from the cart, avoiding long checkout lines. Expiry dates and weight are also checked to prevent billing for damaged goods. RFID readers on shelves monitor inventory levels. The system aims to streamline shopping, billing, and inventory management. A prototype smart cart design is presented, featuring an RFID reader, microcontroller, touchscreen, weight sensor, and GSM module for communication.
This document discusses RFID technology and its applications. It describes the basic components of an RFID system including tags, readers, and antennas. It explains the different types of RFID tags and their operating frequencies and read ranges. Several current applications are mentioned, including payment cards, electronic toll collection, and asset tracking. A survey found that respondents thought RFID could be useful for logistics, libraries, and healthcare. The document concludes that RFID enables contactless reading and updating of data but that costs remain higher than barcodes and standards are still being developed.
zkStudyClub - Reef: Fast Succinct Non-Interactive Zero-Knowledge Regex ProofsAlex Pruden
This paper presents Reef, a system for generating publicly verifiable succinct non-interactive zero-knowledge proofs that a committed document matches or does not match a regular expression. We describe applications such as proving the strength of passwords, the provenance of email despite redactions, the validity of oblivious DNS queries, and the existence of mutations in DNA. Reef supports the Perl Compatible Regular Expression syntax, including wildcards, alternation, ranges, capture groups, Kleene star, negations, and lookarounds. Reef introduces a new type of automata, Skipping Alternating Finite Automata (SAFA), that skips irrelevant parts of a document when producing proofs without undermining soundness, and instantiates SAFA with a lookup argument. Our experimental evaluation confirms that Reef can generate proofs for documents with 32M characters; the proofs are small and cheap to verify (under a second).
Paper: https://eprint.iacr.org/2023/1886
GridMate - End to end testing is a critical piece to ensure quality and avoid...ThomasParaiso2
End to end testing is a critical piece to ensure quality and avoid regressions. In this session, we share our journey building an E2E testing pipeline for GridMate components (LWC and Aura) using Cypress, JSForce, FakerJS…
Threats to mobile devices are more prevalent and increasing in scope and complexity. Users of mobile devices desire to take full advantage of the features
available on those devices, but many of the features provide convenience and capability but sacrifice security. This best practices guide outlines steps the users can take to better protect personal devices and information.
Climate Impact of Software Testing at Nordic Testing DaysKari Kakkonen
My slides at Nordic Testing Days 6.6.2024
Climate impact / sustainability of software testing discussed on the talk. ICT and testing must carry their part of global responsibility to help with the climat warming. We can minimize the carbon footprint but we can also have a carbon handprint, a positive impact on the climate. Quality characteristics can be added with sustainability, and then measured continuously. Test environments can be used less, and in smaller scale and on demand. Test techniques can be used in optimizing or minimizing number of tests. Test automation can be used to speed up testing.
Generative AI Deep Dive: Advancing from Proof of Concept to ProductionAggregage
Join Maher Hanafi, VP of Engineering at Betterworks, in this new session where he'll share a practical framework to transform Gen AI prototypes into impactful products! He'll delve into the complexities of data collection and management, model selection and optimization, and ensuring security, scalability, and responsible use.
Encryption in Microsoft 365 - ExpertsLive Netherlands 2024Albert Hoitingh
In this session I delve into the encryption technology used in Microsoft 365 and Microsoft Purview. Including the concepts of Customer Key and Double Key Encryption.
In the rapidly evolving landscape of technologies, XML continues to play a vital role in structuring, storing, and transporting data across diverse systems. The recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) present new methodologies for enhancing XML development workflows, introducing efficiency, automation, and intelligent capabilities. This presentation will outline the scope and perspective of utilizing AI in XML development. The potential benefits and the possible pitfalls will be highlighted, providing a balanced view of the subject.
We will explore the capabilities of AI in understanding XML markup languages and autonomously creating structured XML content. Additionally, we will examine the capacity of AI to enrich plain text with appropriate XML markup. Practical examples and methodological guidelines will be provided to elucidate how AI can be effectively prompted to interpret and generate accurate XML markup.
Further emphasis will be placed on the role of AI in developing XSLT, or schemas such as XSD and Schematron. We will address the techniques and strategies adopted to create prompts for generating code, explaining code, or refactoring the code, and the results achieved.
The discussion will extend to how AI can be used to transform XML content. In particular, the focus will be on the use of AI XPath extension functions in XSLT, Schematron, Schematron Quick Fixes, or for XML content refactoring.
The presentation aims to deliver a comprehensive overview of AI usage in XML development, providing attendees with the necessary knowledge to make informed decisions. Whether you’re at the early stages of adopting AI or considering integrating it in advanced XML development, this presentation will cover all levels of expertise.
By highlighting the potential advantages and challenges of integrating AI with XML development tools and languages, the presentation seeks to inspire thoughtful conversation around the future of XML development. We’ll not only delve into the technical aspects of AI-powered XML development but also discuss practical implications and possible future directions.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 6DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 6. In this session, we will cover Test Automation with generative AI and Open AI.
UiPath Test Automation with generative AI and Open AI webinar offers an in-depth exploration of leveraging cutting-edge technologies for test automation within the UiPath platform. Attendees will delve into the integration of generative AI, a test automation solution, with Open AI advanced natural language processing capabilities.
Throughout the session, participants will discover how this synergy empowers testers to automate repetitive tasks, enhance testing accuracy, and expedite the software testing life cycle. Topics covered include the seamless integration process, practical use cases, and the benefits of harnessing AI-driven automation for UiPath testing initiatives. By attending this webinar, testers, and automation professionals can gain valuable insights into harnessing the power of AI to optimize their test automation workflows within the UiPath ecosystem, ultimately driving efficiency and quality in software development processes.
What will you get from this session?
1. Insights into integrating generative AI.
2. Understanding how this integration enhances test automation within the UiPath platform
3. Practical demonstrations
4. Exploration of real-world use cases illustrating the benefits of AI-driven test automation for UiPath
Topics covered:
What is generative AI
Test Automation with generative AI and Open AI.
UiPath integration with generative AI
Speaker:
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
Observability Concepts EVERY Developer Should Know -- DeveloperWeek Europe.pdfPaige Cruz
Monitoring and observability aren’t traditionally found in software curriculums and many of us cobble this knowledge together from whatever vendor or ecosystem we were first introduced to and whatever is a part of your current company’s observability stack.
While the dev and ops silo continues to crumble….many organizations still relegate monitoring & observability as the purview of ops, infra and SRE teams. This is a mistake - achieving a highly observable system requires collaboration up and down the stack.
I, a former op, would like to extend an invitation to all application developers to join the observability party will share these foundational concepts to build on:
Why You Should Replace Windows 11 with Nitrux Linux 3.5.0 for enhanced perfor...SOFTTECHHUB
The choice of an operating system plays a pivotal role in shaping our computing experience. For decades, Microsoft's Windows has dominated the market, offering a familiar and widely adopted platform for personal and professional use. However, as technological advancements continue to push the boundaries of innovation, alternative operating systems have emerged, challenging the status quo and offering users a fresh perspective on computing.
One such alternative that has garnered significant attention and acclaim is Nitrux Linux 3.5.0, a sleek, powerful, and user-friendly Linux distribution that promises to redefine the way we interact with our devices. With its focus on performance, security, and customization, Nitrux Linux presents a compelling case for those seeking to break free from the constraints of proprietary software and embrace the freedom and flexibility of open-source computing.
Removing Uninteresting Bytes in Software FuzzingAftab Hussain
Imagine a world where software fuzzing, the process of mutating bytes in test seeds to uncover hidden and erroneous program behaviors, becomes faster and more effective. A lot depends on the initial seeds, which can significantly dictate the trajectory of a fuzzing campaign, particularly in terms of how long it takes to uncover interesting behaviour in your code. We introduce DIAR, a technique designed to speedup fuzzing campaigns by pinpointing and eliminating those uninteresting bytes in the seeds. Picture this: instead of wasting valuable resources on meaningless mutations in large, bloated seeds, DIAR removes the unnecessary bytes, streamlining the entire process.
In this work, we equipped AFL, a popular fuzzer, with DIAR and examined two critical Linux libraries -- Libxml's xmllint, a tool for parsing xml documents, and Binutil's readelf, an essential debugging and security analysis command-line tool used to display detailed information about ELF (Executable and Linkable Format). Our preliminary results show that AFL+DIAR does not only discover new paths more quickly but also achieves higher coverage overall. This work thus showcases how starting with lean and optimized seeds can lead to faster, more comprehensive fuzzing campaigns -- and DIAR helps you find such seeds.
- These are slides of the talk given at IEEE International Conference on Software Testing Verification and Validation Workshop, ICSTW 2022.
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...DanBrown980551
Do you want to learn how to model and simulate an electrical network from scratch in under an hour?
Then welcome to this PowSyBl workshop, hosted by Rte, the French Transmission System Operator (TSO)!
During the webinar, you will discover the PowSyBl ecosystem as well as handle and study an electrical network through an interactive Python notebook.
PowSyBl is an open source project hosted by LF Energy, which offers a comprehensive set of features for electrical grid modelling and simulation. Among other advanced features, PowSyBl provides:
- A fully editable and extendable library for grid component modelling;
- Visualization tools to display your network;
- Grid simulation tools, such as power flows, security analyses (with or without remedial actions) and sensitivity analyses;
The framework is mostly written in Java, with a Python binding so that Python developers can access PowSyBl functionalities as well.
What you will learn during the webinar:
- For beginners: discover PowSyBl's functionalities through a quick general presentation and the notebook, without needing any expert coding skills;
- For advanced developers: master the skills to efficiently apply PowSyBl functionalities to your real-world scenarios.
In his public lecture, Christian Timmerer provides insights into the fascinating history of video streaming, starting from its humble beginnings before YouTube to the groundbreaking technologies that now dominate platforms like Netflix and ORF ON. Timmerer also presents provocative contributions of his own that have significantly influenced the industry. He concludes by looking at future challenges and invites the audience to join in a discussion.
Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !KatiaHIMEUR1
Today, after several years of existence, an extremely active community and an ultra-dynamic ecosystem, Kubernetes has established itself as the de facto standard in container orchestration. Thanks to a wide range of managed services, it has never been so easy to set up a ready-to-use Kubernetes cluster.
However, this ease of use means that the subject of security in Kubernetes is often left for later, or even neglected. This exposes companies to significant risks.
In this talk, I'll show you step-by-step how to secure your Kubernetes cluster for greater peace of mind and reliability.
2. Dairy Smart Card
Farmers Identity
Card
Securely stores
farmers personal
information, milk
procurement,
transaction details
using RFID
technology
It can be further
managed and
exchangedDairy Smart Card NIC WAYANAD
3. Dairy Smart Card
Issues to each Dairy
Farmer
Contains
Farmer ID
Name
Address
Member#
Photo
Dairy Smart Card NIC WAYANAD
4. Dairy Smart Card
Works as digital
passbook at the
time of door step
level Milk
Procurement and
other transactions
Dairy Smart Card NIC WAYANAD
5. Smart Card – Application
Interfacing
Accessed through
USB attached Smart
Card Reader
Proprietary Devices
provides API/SDK
for development
Purpose
Dairy Smart Card NIC WAYANAD
6. Dairy Smart Card
Can be used with
HHT (Handheld
Terminals) POS.
Inbuilt Reader
Module
Helps to read/write
transaction details
Reduces errors /
fraud in transaction
Replace
Conventional
PassbookDairy Smart Card NIC WAYANAD
7. How it Works in Dairy Apps ?
NIC WAYANADDairy Smart Card
8. Implementation Status
NIC WAYANADDairy Smart Card
Pilot Implementation
Pallikkunnu DCS (Wayanad) – 750 Cards
Channothukolly DCS (Wayanad) – 200 Cards
In Progress
Highrange Dairy (Idukki) – Enrolment in Process
9. Implementation Process
NIC WAYANADDairy Smart Card
Collect Farmers Details in Worksheet
Farmer ID, Name, Address, Member# etc
Capture Farmers Passport Size Photos
Scan from existing Records
Collect through scheduled campaign at DCS
Provide Details to Card Printing Vendors
Cost . Approx Rs 40/- per card
Including Card and Printing
10. Smart Card Technology
Contactless smart
cards that employ a
radio frequency
(RFID) between
card and reader
without physical
insertion of the card.
NIC WAYANADDairy Smart Card
11. Smart Card - Technology
NIC WAYANADDairy Smart Card
12. Smart Card - Technology
NIC WAYANADDairy Smart Card
Contactless Smart Card
ISO/IEC 14443A Standard
Communication distance up to 10 cm. (13.56
Mhz)
Data/Power transfer over RF via antenna
inside
Read and write memory capacity of 1k- 4k
14. What happens in RF
communication
NIC WAYANADDairy Smart Card
1. When a contactless smart card or an RFID
tag passes within range, a reader sends out
radio frequency electromagnetic waves.
2. The antenna, tuned to receive these waves,
wakes up the chip in the smart card or tag.
3. A wireless communications channel is set up
between the reader and the smart card or
tag.