CONSULTING TOOLKIT

     Narrowing to a Recommendation

     Proving your Recommendation




© 2007-2012 IESIES Development Ltd. All Ltd. Reserved
       © 2007-2012 Development Rights All Rights Reserved
Hypothesis trees help you to craft a bullet-proof
  recommendation
                                                                              Hypothesis Tree

WHAT?
•A “hypothesis tree” is used to decompose a solution logically to everything
 that has to be proven for it to be the right answer
•It starts with the answer and breaks it down in a tree

WHY?
•It highlights weaknesses in your logic
•It focuses your work on the important things you have to prove
•It provides a logical structure for your storyline
•It prepares you for any challenge in Q&A




               Use a hypothesis tree when you are
             ready to focus on 1-2 potential solutions
                       © 2007-2012 IES Development Ltd. All Rights Reserved
Use brainstorming to kickstart your hypothesis tree
                                                                            Hypothesis Tree

HOW TO GENERATE A HYPOTHESIS TREE

  1) Write down your recommendation in one sentence (must be
     specific)
  2) Quickly brainstorm everything that has to be true for that to
     be the right solution
  3) Organise and Group logically,
  4) Create your tree, moving between general and specific
     thinking. Phrase each level as precise STATEMENTS
  5) Analyse each statement carefully to identify missing branches
     to your tree
  6) Try to poke holes in the logic. Are the statements Necessary
     AND Sufficient? Are there any other possible conclusions?


                     © 2007-2012 IES Development Ltd. All Rights Reserved
Hypothesis trees build from a specific answer by asking what
      would have to be true for that answer to be correct    Hypothesis Tree
                                                                Tertiary Hypothesis 1a
                           Secondary                                                      Test these with
     Specific              Hypothesis 1                         Tertiary Hypothesis 1b   experiments and
Statement of the                                                                              analysis
   answer to a                                                  Tertiary Hypothesis 1c
    problem
                                                                                            Statement 2.a.i
                                                                Tertiary Hypothesis 2a      Statement 2.a.ii
                                                                                            Statement 2.a.iii
Primary                    Secondary                            Tertiary Hypothesis 2b
Hypothesis                 Hypothesis 2
                                                                Tertiary Hypothesis 2c



                                                                Tertiary Hypothesis 3a
                                                                                          NB/. If even one
                            Secondary                           Tertiary Hypothesis 3b     Hypothesis is
                            Hypothesis 3                                                 wrong, the Primary
                                                                                           Hypothesis is
                                                                Tertiary Hypothesis 3c
                                                                                              wrong!
             Ask yourself – what would have to be true?
             Every one Necessary; Collectively Sufficient
                               © 2007-2012 IES Development Ltd. All Rights Reserved
Hypothesis trees build from a specific answer by asking what
     would have to be true for that answer to be correct    Hypothesis Tree
 HYPOTHESIS TREE FOR A PARTNERSHIP

                     There is a $y m
                                                                 The opportunity needs these skills/assets
                     opportunity
                     We should partner
                                                                 We are missing these skills/assets
                     to pursue this
                     opportunity                                 Partnering is a better way to get these skills/assets
                                                                 than alternatives (e.g. hiring, contract, JV or
We should                                                        acquisition)
partner with
                                                                 Company X is one of the best partners
Company X to                                                     with the skills/ assets needed
capture the $y m     Company X is the
opportunity          best partner for us                         There is likely to be a better “fit” with Company X
                                                                 (e.g. Chemistry, shared goals)

                                                                 They will want to partner with us


                     We will be able to                          We have the skills to negotiate a deal
                     execute a deal
                                                                 We can manage a partnership
                                                                 successfully
                        © 2007-2012 IES Development Ltd. All Rights Reserved
In addition to the specifics, there are some generic things to
prove in every recommendation
                                                                          Hypothesis Tree



EVERY RECOMMENDATION HAS TO PROVE……

• We can implement the recommendation

• The recommendation is better than all alternatives

• There will be a financial return

• We should do it now




                   © 2007-2012 IES Development Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Consulting toolkit proving your recommendation

  • 1.
    CONSULTING TOOLKIT Narrowing to a Recommendation Proving your Recommendation © 2007-2012 IESIES Development Ltd. All Ltd. Reserved © 2007-2012 Development Rights All Rights Reserved
  • 2.
    Hypothesis trees helpyou to craft a bullet-proof recommendation Hypothesis Tree WHAT? •A “hypothesis tree” is used to decompose a solution logically to everything that has to be proven for it to be the right answer •It starts with the answer and breaks it down in a tree WHY? •It highlights weaknesses in your logic •It focuses your work on the important things you have to prove •It provides a logical structure for your storyline •It prepares you for any challenge in Q&A Use a hypothesis tree when you are ready to focus on 1-2 potential solutions © 2007-2012 IES Development Ltd. All Rights Reserved
  • 3.
    Use brainstorming tokickstart your hypothesis tree Hypothesis Tree HOW TO GENERATE A HYPOTHESIS TREE 1) Write down your recommendation in one sentence (must be specific) 2) Quickly brainstorm everything that has to be true for that to be the right solution 3) Organise and Group logically, 4) Create your tree, moving between general and specific thinking. Phrase each level as precise STATEMENTS 5) Analyse each statement carefully to identify missing branches to your tree 6) Try to poke holes in the logic. Are the statements Necessary AND Sufficient? Are there any other possible conclusions? © 2007-2012 IES Development Ltd. All Rights Reserved
  • 4.
    Hypothesis trees buildfrom a specific answer by asking what would have to be true for that answer to be correct Hypothesis Tree Tertiary Hypothesis 1a Secondary Test these with Specific Hypothesis 1 Tertiary Hypothesis 1b experiments and Statement of the analysis answer to a Tertiary Hypothesis 1c problem Statement 2.a.i Tertiary Hypothesis 2a Statement 2.a.ii Statement 2.a.iii Primary Secondary Tertiary Hypothesis 2b Hypothesis Hypothesis 2 Tertiary Hypothesis 2c Tertiary Hypothesis 3a NB/. If even one Secondary Tertiary Hypothesis 3b Hypothesis is Hypothesis 3 wrong, the Primary Hypothesis is Tertiary Hypothesis 3c wrong! Ask yourself – what would have to be true? Every one Necessary; Collectively Sufficient © 2007-2012 IES Development Ltd. All Rights Reserved
  • 5.
    Hypothesis trees buildfrom a specific answer by asking what would have to be true for that answer to be correct Hypothesis Tree HYPOTHESIS TREE FOR A PARTNERSHIP There is a $y m The opportunity needs these skills/assets opportunity We should partner We are missing these skills/assets to pursue this opportunity Partnering is a better way to get these skills/assets than alternatives (e.g. hiring, contract, JV or We should acquisition) partner with Company X is one of the best partners Company X to with the skills/ assets needed capture the $y m Company X is the opportunity best partner for us There is likely to be a better “fit” with Company X (e.g. Chemistry, shared goals) They will want to partner with us We will be able to We have the skills to negotiate a deal execute a deal We can manage a partnership successfully © 2007-2012 IES Development Ltd. All Rights Reserved
  • 6.
    In addition tothe specifics, there are some generic things to prove in every recommendation Hypothesis Tree EVERY RECOMMENDATION HAS TO PROVE…… • We can implement the recommendation • The recommendation is better than all alternatives • There will be a financial return • We should do it now © 2007-2012 IES Development Ltd. All Rights Reserved