this deals with the construction of a research centre using green building tech., by using eco-friendly paints, light weight concrete bricks, non-pollutant refrigerants(R134) etc.,
INDIRA PARYAVARAN BHAVAN- Case study/ Net Zero Energy Building/ Sustainable B...Chandana R
Case study on Indira Paryavaran Bhavan, Jor Bhag, New Delhi.
THIS IS A PROJECT OF MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND FORESTS FOR CONSTRUCTION OF NEW OFFICE BUILDING AT NEW DELHI.
THE BASIC DESIGN CONCEPT OF THE PROJECT IS TO MAKE THE NET ZERO ENERGY GREEN BUILDING.
TERI -BANGLORE_Case study
this case study is prepared for my studio project _sustainable corporate office . we did a study tour at TERI for a day and report is made in accordance with the goals of sustainable (12 point's )
"warm and humid" climate and their designsAnubhav Arora
in this ppt you will know how and what should we design in the warm and humid climate area like Kerala, it is best example for warm and humid zone.
Hope it will be useful for you.
The Indian Green Building Council (IGBC) was formed by the Confederation of Indian Industry(CII) in 2001. The council is based out of the CII Green Business Centre, Hyderabad which is India’s 1st Platinum rated green building. The vision of the council is to enable ‘Sustainable built environment for all.
IGBC is the country's premier body for green building certification and allied services. Today, with strong support from various stakeholders, IGBC has achieved the following significant milestones:
- 4,400+ projects registered with IGBC from various parts of India and abroad, amounting to a total footprint of 4.72 billion sq. ft.
- 22 IGBC green building ratings to cover all typologies of projects - residential, commercial, industrial, healthcare, etc.
- 2,100+ IGBC Member Organizations comprising developers, corporates, architects, consultants, institutes, government, etc
- 2,800+ qualified IGBC Accredited Green Building Professionals more than 30,000 stakeholders have been trained by IGBC till date.
INDIRA PARYAVARAN BHAVAN- Case study/ Net Zero Energy Building/ Sustainable B...Chandana R
Case study on Indira Paryavaran Bhavan, Jor Bhag, New Delhi.
THIS IS A PROJECT OF MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND FORESTS FOR CONSTRUCTION OF NEW OFFICE BUILDING AT NEW DELHI.
THE BASIC DESIGN CONCEPT OF THE PROJECT IS TO MAKE THE NET ZERO ENERGY GREEN BUILDING.
TERI -BANGLORE_Case study
this case study is prepared for my studio project _sustainable corporate office . we did a study tour at TERI for a day and report is made in accordance with the goals of sustainable (12 point's )
"warm and humid" climate and their designsAnubhav Arora
in this ppt you will know how and what should we design in the warm and humid climate area like Kerala, it is best example for warm and humid zone.
Hope it will be useful for you.
The Indian Green Building Council (IGBC) was formed by the Confederation of Indian Industry(CII) in 2001. The council is based out of the CII Green Business Centre, Hyderabad which is India’s 1st Platinum rated green building. The vision of the council is to enable ‘Sustainable built environment for all.
IGBC is the country's premier body for green building certification and allied services. Today, with strong support from various stakeholders, IGBC has achieved the following significant milestones:
- 4,400+ projects registered with IGBC from various parts of India and abroad, amounting to a total footprint of 4.72 billion sq. ft.
- 22 IGBC green building ratings to cover all typologies of projects - residential, commercial, industrial, healthcare, etc.
- 2,100+ IGBC Member Organizations comprising developers, corporates, architects, consultants, institutes, government, etc
- 2,800+ qualified IGBC Accredited Green Building Professionals more than 30,000 stakeholders have been trained by IGBC till date.
Green Buildings - innovative green technologies and case studiesctlachu
Innovative uses of solar energy : BIPV, Solar Forest, Solar powered street elements,- Innovative materials:
Phase changing materials, Light sensitive glass, Self cleansing glass- Integrated Use of Landscape :
Vertical Landscape, Green Wall, Green Roof. Case studies on Green buildings : CII building,Hyderabad,
Gurgaon Development Centre-Wipro Ltd. Gurgaon; Technopolis, Kolkata; Grundfos Pumps India Pvt Ltd,
Chennai; Olympia Technology Park, Chennai.
Baker studied architecture in Birmingham and graduated in 1937, aged 20, in a period of political unrest for Europe.During the Second World War, he served in the Friends Ambulance Unit in China and Burma.He worked as an architect for an international and interdenominational Mission dedicated to the care of those suffering from leprosy. He focused on converting or replacing asylums once used to house the ostracized sufferers of the disease - "lepers".He Used indigenous architecture and methods of these places as means to deal with his once daunting problems.
Baker's designs invariably have traditional Indian sloping roofs and terracotta Mangalore tile shingling with gables and vents allowing rising hot air to escape curved walls to enclose more volume at lower material cost than straight walls.Designing and building low cost, high quality, beautiful homes
Suited to or built for lower-middle to lower class clients.
Irregular, pyramid-like structures on roofs, with one side left open and tilting into the wind.Brick jali walls, a perforated brick screen which utilises natural air movement to cool the home's interior and create intricate patterns of light and shadow.
Design strategies used for the construction of building to lower the negative impact on environment lower the energy use. eco friendly and local material used.
Green Building Case Study on TERI,bangalore.Vinay M
This presentation basically encompasses the green practices which are followed or incorporated in the structure to attain the platinum rating systems and posses the sustainable features that way..!!
leed, rating system, green designs, sustainability, green concept, different rating systems of leed, manitoba hydro place, leadership in energy and environmental design, comparison between leed and other rating system , leed india
I came to know regarding this competition from rediff.com
The idea of Energy Efficient design is
to modulate the conditions such that they
are always within or as close as possible to
comfort zone.Modulations introduced by the
landscape,built form,envelope,materials and
other control measures bring the conditions
within the range throughout twenty four hours
cycle.
This is goal of Energy Efficient Architecture
Buildings, as they are designed and used today, contribute to serious environmental and economical problems because of excessive consumption of energy and other natural resources. The close connection between energy use in buildings and environmental damage arises because energy-intensive and monetarily expensive solutions sought to construct a building and meet its demands for heating, cooling, ventilation, and lighting cause severe depletion of invaluable environmental resources
Energy resource efficiency in new constructions
can be effected by adopting an
Integrated Approach To Building Design.
DISSERTATION- TRADITIONAL CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS OF RAJASTHANDipesh Jain
DISSERTATION
TRADITIONAL MATERIAL IN RAJASTHAN
INFORMATION
ACKNOLEDGEMENT
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION
BACKGROUND
NEED FOR STUDY
AIM
OBJECTIVE
SCOPE
LIMITATION
BOOK CASE STUDY
LIVE CASE STUDY
LITERATURE REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
REFERENCE
CONCLUSION
DESIGN
DATA COLLECTION
ANALYSIS
RESEARCH DESIGN
FIGURES
TABLES
NEED FOR STUDY
Analytical Study of Natural Light and Ventilation in Admistrative Building of...ijtsrd
As one of the significant parts in the building design, use of natural light and ventilation which reflects one important factor of energy conservation to some extent. To ensure that decreasing use of energy resources to the maximum extent in constructions and make buildings harmonize with their surroundings, which has become important pursuing for inhabited building, at present, integrated design is to highlight natural ventilation and natural light use as main component of building design. Urban areas continuously pollute the air in cities which affects the human health and the environment sustainability. This work analyses the provisions done in the Administrative Building for Pimpri Chinchwad New Town Development Authority PCNTDA for utilizing natural light and natural ventilation to make the occupants and users much more comfort as compare to conventional building which are not taking care of natural light and ventilation phenomenon. The provision made in the building and saving due to provisions is calculated in this research work. Komal Patil | Dr. L. S. Pammar ""Analytical Study of Natural Light and Ventilation in Admistrative Building of PCNTDA, Pune Region"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23949.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/23949/analytical-study-of-natural-light-and-ventilation-in-admistrative-building-of-pcntda-pune-region/komal-patil
Green Buildings - innovative green technologies and case studiesctlachu
Innovative uses of solar energy : BIPV, Solar Forest, Solar powered street elements,- Innovative materials:
Phase changing materials, Light sensitive glass, Self cleansing glass- Integrated Use of Landscape :
Vertical Landscape, Green Wall, Green Roof. Case studies on Green buildings : CII building,Hyderabad,
Gurgaon Development Centre-Wipro Ltd. Gurgaon; Technopolis, Kolkata; Grundfos Pumps India Pvt Ltd,
Chennai; Olympia Technology Park, Chennai.
Baker studied architecture in Birmingham and graduated in 1937, aged 20, in a period of political unrest for Europe.During the Second World War, he served in the Friends Ambulance Unit in China and Burma.He worked as an architect for an international and interdenominational Mission dedicated to the care of those suffering from leprosy. He focused on converting or replacing asylums once used to house the ostracized sufferers of the disease - "lepers".He Used indigenous architecture and methods of these places as means to deal with his once daunting problems.
Baker's designs invariably have traditional Indian sloping roofs and terracotta Mangalore tile shingling with gables and vents allowing rising hot air to escape curved walls to enclose more volume at lower material cost than straight walls.Designing and building low cost, high quality, beautiful homes
Suited to or built for lower-middle to lower class clients.
Irregular, pyramid-like structures on roofs, with one side left open and tilting into the wind.Brick jali walls, a perforated brick screen which utilises natural air movement to cool the home's interior and create intricate patterns of light and shadow.
Design strategies used for the construction of building to lower the negative impact on environment lower the energy use. eco friendly and local material used.
Green Building Case Study on TERI,bangalore.Vinay M
This presentation basically encompasses the green practices which are followed or incorporated in the structure to attain the platinum rating systems and posses the sustainable features that way..!!
leed, rating system, green designs, sustainability, green concept, different rating systems of leed, manitoba hydro place, leadership in energy and environmental design, comparison between leed and other rating system , leed india
I came to know regarding this competition from rediff.com
The idea of Energy Efficient design is
to modulate the conditions such that they
are always within or as close as possible to
comfort zone.Modulations introduced by the
landscape,built form,envelope,materials and
other control measures bring the conditions
within the range throughout twenty four hours
cycle.
This is goal of Energy Efficient Architecture
Buildings, as they are designed and used today, contribute to serious environmental and economical problems because of excessive consumption of energy and other natural resources. The close connection between energy use in buildings and environmental damage arises because energy-intensive and monetarily expensive solutions sought to construct a building and meet its demands for heating, cooling, ventilation, and lighting cause severe depletion of invaluable environmental resources
Energy resource efficiency in new constructions
can be effected by adopting an
Integrated Approach To Building Design.
DISSERTATION- TRADITIONAL CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS OF RAJASTHANDipesh Jain
DISSERTATION
TRADITIONAL MATERIAL IN RAJASTHAN
INFORMATION
ACKNOLEDGEMENT
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION
BACKGROUND
NEED FOR STUDY
AIM
OBJECTIVE
SCOPE
LIMITATION
BOOK CASE STUDY
LIVE CASE STUDY
LITERATURE REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
REFERENCE
CONCLUSION
DESIGN
DATA COLLECTION
ANALYSIS
RESEARCH DESIGN
FIGURES
TABLES
NEED FOR STUDY
Analytical Study of Natural Light and Ventilation in Admistrative Building of...ijtsrd
As one of the significant parts in the building design, use of natural light and ventilation which reflects one important factor of energy conservation to some extent. To ensure that decreasing use of energy resources to the maximum extent in constructions and make buildings harmonize with their surroundings, which has become important pursuing for inhabited building, at present, integrated design is to highlight natural ventilation and natural light use as main component of building design. Urban areas continuously pollute the air in cities which affects the human health and the environment sustainability. This work analyses the provisions done in the Administrative Building for Pimpri Chinchwad New Town Development Authority PCNTDA for utilizing natural light and natural ventilation to make the occupants and users much more comfort as compare to conventional building which are not taking care of natural light and ventilation phenomenon. The provision made in the building and saving due to provisions is calculated in this research work. Komal Patil | Dr. L. S. Pammar ""Analytical Study of Natural Light and Ventilation in Admistrative Building of PCNTDA, Pune Region"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23949.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/23949/analytical-study-of-natural-light-and-ventilation-in-admistrative-building-of-pcntda-pune-region/komal-patil
NO-DIG Markets in Germany and Testing of ProductsRoland Waniek
Paper presented by Roland W. Waniek at FiSTT conference on Nov. 22nd, 2013 in Lahti/Finland.
Roland is Managing Director of IKT - Institute for Underground Infrastructure, Gelsenkirchen
Pipeco Industry India - Company Profile for Water tankspipecogroup
Pipeco GRP Water Tanks (Korea) is a specialized company focused on the development and production of GRP Panel Tanks. Situated in Gimhae, Korea, our expansive plant and research center are dedicated to continual advancements and production, positioning us as leaders in the industry.
Contact us - +91 98881 40909 / 98453 33446
Mail id - sales@pipecogroup.com
Grp Water Storage Tank - Company Profilepipecogroup
Pipeco Industries is one of the leading manufacturers, suppliers, and exporters of GRP water tank supplier in INDIA. we have successfully delivered services for over two decades and will promise to continue with the same services for our potential clients.
Pipeco Group India - Company Profile for Water tanks.pptxpipecogroup
GRP Sectional Water Storage Tanks’ panels are obtained from the process of chopped fiberglass and unsaturated polyester resin under high pressure and temperature.
Special Provisions of Pharmaceutical Plant LayoutSaikat Bagchi
A detailed description regarding the special provisions, materials for construction, ceiling, flooring, pressure cascading and other unit operations done in a pharmaceutical industry.
Statybų revoliucijos link: kodėl rinktis inžinerinę medieną? Dalston Lane ir ...Paulius Milcius
Kieran Walker – architektas. Vienos labiausiai CLT architektūroje patyrusių kompanijų „Waugh Thistleton Architects“ partneris. Didžiausio pasaulyje pagal gyvenamąjį plotą medinio CLT daugiaaukščio daugiabučio Dalston Works projekto architektas. Vadovauja įmonės padaliniui, plėtojančiam modulinės CLT statybos sistemas. Įvairių publikacijų apie CLT autorius, knygos „100 projektų: CLT Jungtinėje Karalystėje“ bendraautorius. ARB registruotas architektas.
Pranešimas skaitytas praktinėje tvarios statybos konferencijoje "Naujasis betonas - CLT" 2018 m. lapkričio 15 d., Vilniuje (VGTU).
Industries 1.0, 2.0 (and most of) 3.0, saw manufacturing and construction using natural materials readily extracted, refined, amalgamated, machined, and molded. In general, these exhibited fixed mechanical, electrical, and chemical properties. However, the latter stages of Industry 3.0 embraced synthetics exhibiting superior properties to afford new degrees of freedom in the design of structures and products.
Today Industry 4.0 sees further advances with metamaterials, dynamic coatings, controllable properties, and additive manufacturing. Embedded smarts have also made communication between components, products and structures possible under the guise of the IoT. Adaptable materials with a degree of self-repair are also opening the door to further freedoms and less material use. In combination, these represent a big step toward sustainable societies with highly efficient ReUse, RePurposing, and Recycling (3R).
At the leading edge, we are now realising active surfaces that can reflect, absorb, or amplify wireless signals, offer programmable colour, and integral energy storage. But amongst a growing list of possibilities, it is integral sensing & communication that may define this new era. In this presentation, we look at these advances in the context of smart design, cities & societies.
Connecting Everything Vital to Sustainability
Mobile network evolution has followed a reasonably predictable path almost entirely focused on the needs of human communication. The transition from 1 to 2G was dictated by the economics of reliability, performance, and scale, whilst 3, 4, and 5G saw the transition to mobile computing with full internet access, AI and an ever-expanding plethora of applications. But 5G could be the end of the line as cell-site energy demands have become excessive at ~10kW.
Midway between the migration from 4G to 5G, M2M and the IoT machines overtook the human population of 8Bn people with near (estimated) 20Bn devices. Current IoT growth rates suggest a 40 - 60Bn population by 2030 to 2050. However, we present evidence that it could be far more ~ 1,000Bn ‘Things’. This is based on the observation of the number of IoT components populating modern vehicles, homes, offices, factories and plants, along with smart ‘human implants’ and ‘smart bolts’ plus the instrumentation of civil; structures.
The bold assumption that 5G would be a dominant player in the IoT is now patently one of naivety and the world has become far more complex with over 10 wireless standards currently in use. So, this poses the question; will 6G rise to the challenge? We see this as highly unlikely as the diversity of need is extremely broad, and we propose that it could be the end of tower based networks for a lot of applications. A migration to mesh-nets, UWB and (Hyper Wide Band) for the IoT at frequencies above 100GHz seems the most obvious engineering choice as it allows for far simpler designs with extremely low power at sub $0.01/device cost. 5G is already on the margins of being sustainable, and a ‘more-of-the-same’ thinking 6G can lonely be far worse!
Hidden Connections in the Circular Economy100%Open
Slides from toolbox session delivered at the CE100 conference in Berlin on 13th October 2016, originally entitled "Building your open innovation toolkit"
Similar to Construction Of Research Centre Using Green Building Technology (20)
Construction Of Research Centre Using Green Building Technology
1. A Study Of Construction Of
Research Centre Using
Green Building Technology
PROJECT ASSOCIATES
PROJECT GUIDE
MANIDEEP.MARGAM
Ms . V. ARUNA P.PRAMOD REDDY
A.LAKSHMI
NARAYANA
2. Content
INTRODUCTION
NEW ECO FRIENDLY PRODUCTS IN
MARKET
DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
STRUCTURAL, INTERIORS AND
ARCHITECTURAL
RAIN WATER COLLECTION AND ITS
DISPOSAL
LEED
COMPARISION BETWEEN GREEN
BUILDING AND ORDINARY BUILDING
CONCLUSION
3. INTRODUCTION
Green building is an outcome of a
design which focuses on the reduction
of overall impact of the built
environment on human health and the
natural environment by:
4. Human population per sq.Km of country
area
Ye a r
Co u n t r y
1947 2009 2049
India 121 350 581
China — 132 141
U.S.A. — 34 49
Actual open area shared by number of
people Co v e r e d
Gr o u n d
Pe r s ons
St or e y a r e a l i v i ng
Tot a l ope n
of s q .f t . i n t ot a l
hous e s a r e a
bui l di ng a p a r t me n
s q .f t .
t
1 24 36,000 25,200 96
5 120 180,000 25,200 480
5. Need for study
People are attracted towards
a green building –
Oper at i onal Savi ngs
Dayl i ght s & Vi ews
A r Q
i ual i t y
A t ypi cal of f i ce bui l di ng w d
oul
r equi r e pur gi ng of f r esh ai r of
about 15 cf m/per son w ch
hi
pr ovi des a f r esh am ence i nsi de
bi
t he bui l di ng.
6. Need for study
According to the statistics
proven, these conserve 40-50%
of energy, 20-30% water
compared to that of
conventional buildings.
The green buildings conserve:
39 % of total energy use,
12 % of total water
consumption,
7. Research Methodology
SITE DATA
Th e s i t e f o r t h e USP C a mp u s i n
Hy d e r a b a d me a s u r e s
a p p r o x i ma t e l y 4 a c r e s . Th e s i t e
h a s a c c e s s r o a d s a l o n g t h e
So u t h , Ea s t & We s t e r n .
Th e s i t e h a s a c o n t o u r d r o p o f
a r o u n d 8.0m f r o m E a s t t o We s t a n d
t h e t e r r a i n i s r o c k y wi t h r o c k
o u t c r o p s o n t h e e a s t e r n p a r c e l o f
t h e s i t e .
Be i n g a r o c k y l a n d t h e d e s i g n i s
s u c h t h a t t h e e x c a v a t i o n i s
mi n i mi z e d t o a v o i d r o c k c u t t i n g .
9. NEW ECO-FRIENDLY PRODUCT IN MARKET
Light Weight Concrete:
Autoclaved aerated concrete (A
AC), also known as autoclaved
cellular concrete (ACC) or
autoclaved lightweight
concrete (ALC) was invented in
the mid- precast building
material that simultaneously
provides
structure, insulation, and fire
10. Advantages:
AAC’s excellent thermal efficiency makes a major
contribution to environmental protection by sharply
reducing the need for heating and cooling in buildings.
AAC’s easy workability allows accurate cutting, which
minimizes the generation of solid waste during use. Unlike
other building materials, AAC can eliminate the need to be
used in combination with insulation products, which increase
the environmental impact and cost of construction.
11. AAC’s high resource efficiency gives it low
environmental impact in all phases of its life cycle,
from processing of raw materials to the disposal of
AAC waste.
AAC’s light weight also saves energy in transportation.
The fact that AAC is up to five times lighter than
concrete leads to significant reductions in
CO2 emissions during transportation. In addition, many
AAC manufacturers apply the principle of producing as
near to their consumer markets as possible to reduce
the need for transportation.
12. DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
Project Needs:
As part of several discussions with USP the definition
of the projects needs is described as follows.
The campus shall have:
Laboratories –Analytical, Microbiology, Bio-
Analytical & Synthetic Labs
Support lab functions – Wash, stores, cold rooms, etc.
Lab scientists workspaces
Administration Offices
Meeting rooms & training facility
Cafeteria
Library
Utility infrastructure
Parking
13. Applicable codes and References
Architectural/Interiors:
Regulations by ICICI Knowledge
Park
Hyderabad Metropolitan
Development Authority
National Building Code –for
circulation standards, toilet
design except fire and in case it
is stringent
Pollution Control Board
14. Structural Design Codes:
IS1893 :2002 for Seismic protection
IS 456:2000 – for Plain & Reinforced concrete
IS 875:1987 Part 1 – Code of practice for design loads for building &
structure- dead loads
IS 875:1987 Part 2 – Code of practice for design loads for building
& structure imposed loads
IS 875:1987 Part 3 – Code of practice for design loads for building
& structure- wind loads
IS 800: Code of practice for General construction in Structural
steel
IS 1893:1984: Criteria for earthquake resistant design of structure
SP16:1980 – Design aids reinforced Concrete to IS:456-1978
IS 1904 Indian Standard Code of practice for design & construction
of foundations in Soil: General Requirements
IS 2950 Indian Standard Code of practice for design & construction
of raft foundation (Part – 1)
IS 2974 Code of practice for design & construction of machine
foundation.
SP 34 Handbook on Concrete Reinforcement & detailing
IRC 57 - Design of Rigid pavements.
IS 1786:1985 – Code of practice for reinforcing Steel
IS: 8112-1989- Ordinary Portland Cement
15. Safety:
Safety is one of the prime aspects for the design
and functioning of this facility. The safety aspects
covered in this section are related to the design
aspects for this facility.
Architecture:
All access ways –vertical or horizontal shall be
disabled friendly –use of ramps, elevators, grab
bars etc.
All labs shall have minimum 2 exits to cater to
escape routes.
Fire escape staircases have been provided at
strategic locations for a max. Travel distance of
45m (as per NBC).
Safety shower & eye washes are provided at
strategic locations.
All exit corridors shall not have any
obstructions & the clear widths shall be
maintained Panic bars shall be provided at fire
16. Safety and Security system
All access control doors shall be deactivated in
case of fire which shall be connected to the Fire
panel. Smoke and heat detectors shall be
provided in all spaces and connected to the fire
panel.
The PA system shall be activated in case of fire
and announcement shall be made to make the
users aware of an emergency situation.
CCTV system is being proposed to monitor the
site periphery. The cameras shall be placed at
strategic locations on the compound wall.
Cameras are also proposed in entry/exit points
and in the buildings.
17. Laboratory design
Ventilated reagent storages are
proposed for storing of reagents to
ensure that the solvent vapours are
extracted out of the lab.
All volatile and flammable chemicals
shall be handled inside the fume hood.
All Laboratory equipment shall have
emergency shutdown procedures that are
posted on equipment or near to the
equipment.
All Laboratory scientists must know the
location and proper use of all
Laboratory safety equipment, including
first aid kit(s), eyewash, fire
18.
19. STRUCTURAL,INTERIORS AND ARCHITECTURAL
General building design
procedure:
Step 1: Plan the approximate layout of the building
Step 2: Calculate dead and snow load
Step 3: Design steel roof decks
Step 4: Select OWSJ’s (Open Web Steel Joist)
Step 5: Design beam
Step 6: Design column
Step 7: Design steel column bore plates
Step 8: Design footing
Step 9: Create engineering drawing
Step 10: Final check and submission.
20.
21. Design Philosophy and Approach
for the Structural Design
The basic aim of structural design of the buildings
is to ensure the achievement of satisfactory behavior
during the intended design life. With appropriate
degree of safety they should sustain all the loads
coming during construction and use. Adequate
durability and fire resistance are other major factors
governing the design.
Robustness:
Proposed Structures are planned and designed, so that
they are not unreasonably Susceptible to effects of
accident wherein damage to small area of failure of
single element may lead to collapse of major portions
of the structure.
22. Serviceability:
The design properties of materials and the design
loads comply with design codes specified in later part
of this report and would typically include:
i. Deflection Criteria:
Deflection due to vertical loading:
Final deflection below level of supports should not be
greater than l/250 where l is the span of the member
or the length of the cantilever. Deflection after
installation of elements such as cladding and
partitions not greater than l/500 or 20mm whichever
is lesser.
ii. Response to wind loads:
Limiting the deflection to h/500 under design
conditions and the storey drift to 0.04 *Storey height
23. iii. Cracking of concrete:
Design surface crack width due to applied loads or
thermal or shrinkage effects not greater than 0.3 mm
iv. Vibrations:
By avoidance of discomfort or alarm to occupants,
structural damage or interference with proper functioning
v. Durability:
Durability is achieved by integration of all aspects of
design material and construction technology. The
environmental effect to which the concrete or steel is
exposed is taken into account during the design by
providing adequate cover to reinforcement and use of
protective coatings to structural steel works.
24. The nominal cover provided to
reinforcement would be:
STRUCTURAL ELEMENT COVER
Foundation and retaining walls 50mm
Column 40mm
Beams 25mm
Slabs 20mm
Stair case waist slab 20mm
Walls above ground 25mm
Parapets and Balustrade 25mm
25. vi. Fatigue:
Cyclical or repetitive loadings such as crane movement etc. shall be
catered for in the design of the relevant elements of the structure.
vii. Fire Resistance:
The design of structural elements is to be based on fire resistance levels
to satisfy BIS (IS 456:2000) requirements as advised.
Material Properties:
Concrete of design strength of 30 MPa will generally be used for
structural concrete works.
Columns strength would be enhanced to M35 in special cases as
determined by the Oncoming loads onto the building.
Reinforcing steel used in the design shall primarily be:
High Yield Twisted Steel bars Fe 415 with a characteristic
strength of 415 N/mm².
Welded Mesh reinforcement with a characteristic strength of
485 N/mm².
Mild steel reinforcement with a characteristic strength of 250
N/mm².
26. Loading Criteria
Dead and Super Imposed Dead loads:
Concrete: 25 KN/cum
Steel: 78.5 KN/cum
Screed: 25KN/cum or 1.5 KN/m² for floor
finishes
Brick Masonry: 2.2 KN/m height for 115
mm thickness 4.4 KN/m height for 230
mm thickness
Block Masonry: 3.8 KN/m height for 200
mm thickness 1.9 KN/m height for100 mm
thickness
Partitions and Ceilings for office
27. Wind loads:
The design wind speed for Hyderabad is 44 m/s
with following reduction factors for
determining the design wind pressure
(dynamic).
Imposed loads:
The following design imposed loads will be
used for this building:
Office: 4.0 KN/m²
Dining, Cafeteria: 3.0 KN/m²
HVAC, Plant rooms: 5.0 KN/m²
Switch gear room: 7.5 KN/m²
Store: 2.5 KN/m² per meter height of storage
Laboratories: 5.0 KN/m²
Staircases: 4.0 KN/m²
28. Balustrade Loading:
Balustrades are to be designed as follows:
All other handrails, balustrades and the
like, including parapets and railings to all
roofs, shall be designed to resist a static
load of 0.75 kN/m acting inward, outward or
downward, or the appropriate wind
load, whichever produces the most adverse
effects.
Balustrades, which may be called upon to
restrain crowds or people under panic
conditions, are to be designed for a load of
3 kN/m.
Geo technical Conditions:
29. Beam and Slab Option:
Reinforced Concrete framed structure
with 600 x 750 mm RC Columns with
Shallow beams 600 mm deep x 750 mm wide
are provided to support 200/225/250 mm
thick slabs along larger span and 450 x
600 mm beam along shorter span. The
floor panels are typically 12.55 x 8m in
most of the cases. This conventional
system of construction is ideally suited
for a low rise development where there
is adequate headroom available.
However the beam depths are kept to
least possible dimension to maximize the
head room but still satisfy the
serviceability and strength criteria set
30. Design Criteria and Description:
Site Location: Hyderabad, India.
Geographic location: 17.86 deg N Latitude
Altitude: 1787 feet above sea level.
Outdoor Design Conditions:
Based on the past experience with several
projects in Hyderabad and ISHRAE
Climatologically and Solar Data, the
outdoor design conditions shall be
considered as:
Summer 106 ºF (41.1 ºC) DB 78 ºF (25.6
ºC) WB
Monsoon 85 ºF (29.4 ºC) DB 81 ºF (27.2
ºC) WB
31. Interiors
Design description:
The block shall be basically
divided into following areas.
The reception lobby & Visitors
area
The laboratories
Lab Office spaces
Administration facility
Supporting activities like
Library, training
centre, Cafeteria
36. Terrace Rainwater collection and disposal:
The terrace rainwater is taken out by
using rigid PVC pipes rated for 4
kg/cm²pressure and connected to the
proposed storm water drain available
near the building.
Storm water recharge & disposal:
Storm Water from the proposed USP
campus is routed through RC Hume
pipes & catch basins located on the
periphery of the building & finally
connecting to the external drain, it is
also used to recharge the bore wells
using recharge pits / percolation pits
located at strategic points in the
37. A leading-edge system
for designing,
constructing,
operating and
certifying the world’s
greenest buildings.
38. LEED STANDS FOR LEADERSHIP IN
ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN
LEED Categories:
Under the LEED certification program green building
design focuses on five main categories:
Sustainable Sites
Water Efficiency
Energy and Atmosphere
Materials and Resources
Indoor Environmental Quality
39.
40. COMPARISON BETWEEN GREEN BUILDING AND
ORDINARY BUILDING AND ITS ADVANTAGES
CIVIL WORKS:
Usage of ACC blocks in place of ordinary clay blocks.
Usage of fly ash upto 30% replacement of cement in
all the structural works.
Storm water tanks used for the fire water and other
PHE usages.
Rain water harvesting pits are provided.
Usage of sewage treatment water for harvesting and
toilet flush.
Roof top plantation.
41. SOLAR SYSTEM:
•50% of street lights are on solar system.
•Solar system, photo voltaic system for the corridor lighting.
HVAC:
•Usage of R134A for refrigerant in place of R22.
•Heat recovery wheels are placed in the system to reduce the
power.
•TES (Thermal Energy Storage) tanks were installed to decrease
the usage of energy.
•Hot water from return was used for usage of hot water supply in
toilets and kitchen etc.
ORIENTATION OF BUILDING:
The building is facing South direction.
80% of facade area for the glazing is on North and South
directions.
Staircases were present on East and West directions.
42. LIFTS:
Lifts are used only for PHE’s only (G+2) and utility
purpose only.
LIGHTING:
Usage of LED lighting as compared to CFL.
Usage of sensors in all the cabins for lighting system.
Monitoring of all the systems on BMS (Building
Management Systems).
43. ADVANTAGES:
2-storm water storage of 30,000 litres each are arranged
for the storage of rain water. They can be used as storage
tanks and bares the water of about 3 day’s storage.
Sewage and treatment tanks (STT) - Reusing of sewage
water after treatment for harvesting (Gardening).
Fly ash is used in R.C.C works and P.C.C (Buildings and C.C
roads). In this, cement is replaced by 30% of fly ash.
A.C.C blocks are replaced in place of clay blocks.
Thermal cooling system over terrace (A.C.C blocks over
roof) to decrease heat losses.
Solar lighting system for street lights and internal
lightings.
Separate waste storage for recyclable waste material
(papers, plywood, glass, cardboard etc.,).
Sensors for electrical lighting/HVAC system in meeting
rooms and corridors/library.
Orientation of building (Main elevation) - openings with
glass windows for South and North direction and closed
walls for East and West directions. And glass used is of
0.38 k.
44. CONCLUSION
The green buildings gives the facility a campus feels, and creates an
environment of creative thoughts and interaction which will help in
exchange of ideas. The design shall also be energy efficient.
From the design point of view, the design specifications are to be
thoroughly satisfied, since no compromise can be made regarding the
stability of the structure.
Quality control plays a vital role in the construction of the structure.
The quality control department in the site is of major importance.
Appropriate precautionary measures are to be taken to avoid the use of
inefficient material.
The fire fighting system which can efficiently control the hazardous
effects of sudden fires and which minimizes the loss is importance in
this structure.
45. Safety and security plays a major role, because huge equipment man
power get involved while constructing these kind of huge structures.
Therefore, proper formulation of rules and regulations regarding
safety is mandatory.
The green building experiences in India have been exciting and
challenging as well. Since its introduction in 2001, the LEED rating has
emerged as a very useful tool in designing a green building. Now there is
an imminent need for service providers, who would be required in large
numbers, not in hundreds but thousands, as the movement is heading to
reach greater heights.
The green building movement is here to stay for the benefit of
individuals, society and the country at large.