Learning innovations through social and
                   participatory media
                          Gráinne Conole, University of Leicester
                      E-learning for a changing world conference
                              3rd November 2011, Vilnius
             http://www2.le.ac.uk/departments/beyond-distance-research-
Thursday, 3 November 11
New$technologies$
                          E/Pedagogies$
                            Learner$experience$

                                 Teacher$prac8ce$

                                     New$approaches$
Thursday, 3 November 11
Today’s educational context
        •      Rapidly changing
               technological
               environment
        •      New digital literacy skills
               needed for learners and
               teachers
        •      New open practices are
               emerging
        •      New forms of online
               community and
               interactivity
Thursday, 3 November 11
Social & participatory media                                              4


                          Media sharing               Blogging



            Mash ups
                                                                     Messaging


                               How are social and
                                                                   Recommender
       Collaborative           participatory media being
       editing                                                     systems
                               used to enable open
                               practices?

            Social                                                  Virtual worlds an
            networking                                              games

                           Social
                                                    Syndication
                           bookmarking
                                                           Conole and Alevizou, 2010
Thursday, 3 November 11
The machine is Us/ing us
Thursday, 3 November 11
Peer
  critiquing




                          The machine is Us/ing us
Thursday, 3 November 11
Peer
  critiquing




   User
 generated
  content




                          The machine is Us/ing us
Thursday, 3 November 11
Peer
  critiquing




   User
 generated
  content




 Networked
                          The machine is Us/ing us
Thursday, 3 November 11
Peer                                            Open
  critiquing




   User
 generated
  content




 Networked
                          The machine is Us/ing us
Thursday, 3 November 11
Peer                                             Open
  critiquing




   User
                                                      Collective
 generated
                                                     aggregation
  content




 Networked
                          The machine is Us/ing us
Thursday, 3 November 11
Peer                                              Open
  critiquing




   User
                                                      Collective
 generated
                                                     aggregation
  content




 Networked                                           Personalised
                          The machine is Us/ing us
Thursday, 3 November 11
E-Pedagogies   6




                               A




Thursday, 3 November 11
E-Pedagogies          6




                          Associative
                          Focus on individual
                          Learning through
                          association and
                          reinforcement



                                                A




Thursday, 3 November 11
E-Pedagogies                              6




                          Associative               Constructivist
                          Focus on individual       Building on prior
                          Learning through          knowledge
                          association and           Task-orientated
                          reinforcement



                                                A




Thursday, 3 November 11
E-Pedagogies                                  6




                          Associative                   Constructivist
                          Focus on individual           Building on prior
                          Learning through              knowledge
                          association and               Task-orientated
                          reinforcement



                                                    A



                          Situative
                          Learning through social
                          interaction
                          Learning in context




Thursday, 3 November 11
E-Pedagogies                                         6




                          Associative                   Constructivist
                          Focus on individual           Building on prior
                          Learning through              knowledge
                          association and               Task-orientated
                          reinforcement



                                                    A



                          Situative                        Connectivist
                          Learning through social          Learning in a
                          interaction                      networked environment
                          Learning in context




Thursday, 3 November 11
E-Pedagogies                                         6



E-training
Drill & practice
Mobile learning
                          Associative                   Constructivist
                          Focus on individual           Building on prior
                          Learning through              knowledge
                          association and               Task-orientated
                          reinforcement



                                                    A



                          Situative                        Connectivist
                          Learning through social          Learning in a
                          interaction                      networked environment
                          Learning in context




Thursday, 3 November 11
E-Pedagogies                                                      6



E-training                                                                   Inquiry learning
Drill & practice                                                             Resource-based
Mobile learning
                          Associative                   Constructivist
                          Focus on individual           Building on prior
                          Learning through              knowledge
                          association and               Task-orientated
                          reinforcement



                                                    A



                          Situative                        Connectivist
                          Learning through social          Learning in a
                          interaction                      networked environment
                          Learning in context




Thursday, 3 November 11
E-Pedagogies                                                      6



E-training                                                                   Inquiry learning
Drill & practice                                                             Resource-based
Mobile learning
                          Associative                   Constructivist
                          Focus on individual           Building on prior
                          Learning through              knowledge
                          association and               Task-orientated
                          reinforcement



                                                    A



                          Situative                        Connectivist
                          Learning through social          Learning in a
                          interaction                      networked environment
                          Learning in context
Experiential,
Problem-based,
Role play


Thursday, 3 November 11
E-Pedagogies                                                      6



E-training                                                                   Inquiry learning
Drill & practice                                                             Resource-based
Mobile learning
                          Associative                   Constructivist
                          Focus on individual           Building on prior
                          Learning through              knowledge
                          association and               Task-orientated
                          reinforcement



                                                    A



                          Situative                        Connectivist
                          Learning through social          Learning in a
                          interaction                      networked environment
                          Learning in context
Experiential,                                                                Reflective & dialogic
Problem-based,                                                               learning,
Role play                                                                    Personalised learning


Thursday, 3 November 11
Mobile learning   7




Thursday, 3 November 11
Mobile learning   7




             E-books
             Study calendars
             Learning resources
             Online modules
             Communication mechanisms

Thursday, 3 November 11
Mobile learning            7




             E-books
             Study calendars
             Learning resources
             Online modules
             Communication mechanisms   Podcasting

Thursday, 3 November 11
Inquiry-based learning   8




                          My community




  The Personal Inquiry project
  Inquiry-based learning
  across formal and informal
  settings
  Sharples, Scanlon et al.
  http://www.pi-project.ac.uk/
Thursday, 3 November 11
Inquiry-based learning   8




                          My community




  The Personal Inquiry project
  Inquiry-based learning
  across formal and informal
  settings
  Sharples, Scanlon et al.
  http://www.pi-project.ac.uk/
Thursday, 3 November 11
Inquiry-based learning   8




                          My community




  The Personal Inquiry project
  Inquiry-based learning
  across formal and informal
  settings
  Sharples, Scanlon et al.
  http://www.pi-project.ac.uk/
Thursday, 3 November 11
Virtual genetics lab                                9




            http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uMMfHZUNpZY&feature=youtu.be


                                                    The SWIFT project

Thursday, 3 November 11
New digital literacies

                            Participatory culture shifts
                          the focus of literacy from one
                            of individual expression to
                          community involvement. The
                             new literacies almost all
                                involve social skills
                                developed through
                          collaboration and networking




                                                           Jenkins et al., 2006

Thursday, 3 November 11
New digital literacies
                     Play                               Collective intelligence



    Performance                                                    Judgement
                              Participatory culture shifts
                            the focus of literacy from one
                              of individual expression to
                            community involvement. The                Transmedia
    Simulation
                               new literacies almost all              navigation
                                  involve social skills
                                  developed through
    Appropriation           collaboration and networking           Networking



             Multitasking                               Negotiation

                                Distributed cognition
                                                               Jenkins et al., 2006

Thursday, 3 November 11
New digital literacies
                                     Creativity
                     Play                               Collective intelligence



    Performance                                                    Judgement
                              Participatory culture shifts
                            the focus of literacy from one
                              of individual expression to
                            community involvement. The                Transmedia
    Simulation
                               new literacies almost all              navigation
                                  involve social skills
                                  developed through
    Appropriation           collaboration and networking           Networking



             Multitasking                               Negotiation

                                Distributed cognition
                                                               Jenkins et al., 2006

Thursday, 3 November 11
Learner experience                                  11



     •   Technology immersed
     •   Learning approaches: task-
         orientated, experiential, just
         in time, cumulative, social
     •   Personalised digital learning
         environment
     •   Mix of institutional systems
         and Cloud-based tools and
         services
     •   Use of course materials with
         free resources                   Sharpe, Beetham and De Freitas, 2010



Thursday, 3 November 11
Teacher practices: paradoxes                        12




     •   Technologies not extensively
         used (Molenda)
     •   Lack of uptake of OER
         (McAndrew et al.)
     •   Little use beyond early
         adopted (Rogers)
     •   Despite rhetoric and funding
         little evidence of
         transformation (Cuban,
         Ehlers)
                                        Pandora’s box




Thursday, 3 November 11
Teacher practices: paradoxes                                    12




     •   Technologies not extensively
         used (Molenda)
     •   Lack of uptake of OER
         (McAndrew et al.)
     •   Little use beyond early
         adopted (Rogers)
     •   Despite rhetoric and funding
         little evidence of
         transformation (Cuban,
         Ehlers)
                                              Pandora’s box
                             What would it mean to adopt more open
                             practices? Open design, open delivery, open
                             research and open evaluation?
Thursday, 3 November 11
x

                              Open practices      13




                                  Pandora’s box




    Thursday, 3 November 11
x

                              Open practices      13




             Open design




                                  Pandora’s box




    Thursday, 3 November 11
x

                              Open practices                  13




             Open design                          Open delivery




                                  Pandora’s box




    Thursday, 3 November 11
x

                              Open practices                  13




             Open design                          Open delivery




                                  Pandora’s box


           Open dialogue
    Thursday, 3 November 11
x

                              Open practices                  13




             Open design                          Open delivery




                                  Pandora’s box


           Open dialogue                          Open research
    Thursday, 3 November 11
Open design
                            Shift from belief-based, implicit
                          approaches to design-based, explicit
                                      approaches


                                      Learning Design
                                  A design-based approach to
                                creation and support of courses



                  Encourages reflective, scholarly practices
                     Promotes sharing and discussion



Thursday, 3 November 11
Representation   15




Thursday, 3 November 11
Representation   15




       The Open University, UK
       KE312
  Working together
   with children


Thursday, 3 November 11
Representation                        15




       The Open University, UK
       KE312                           What’s the problem?
                                  Text-based/focus on content
  Working together                Doesn’t show what the course
                                 is really like or what it consists
   with children


Thursday, 3 November 11
Course views   16




Thursday, 3 November 11
Course views    16




                             Course map




Thursday, 3 November 11
Course views                        16




                                          Learning outcomes




                             Course map




Thursday, 3 November 11
Course views                        16




                                          Learning outcomes




                             Course map

Pedagogy profile




Thursday, 3 November 11
Course views                                16




                                          Learning outcomes




                             Course map

Pedagogy profile
                                                         Course dimensions




Thursday, 3 November 11
Course views                                16




                                          Learning outcomes




                             Course map

Pedagogy profile
                                                         Course dimensions




                                          Task
                                          swimlane
Thursday, 3 November 11
Open resources




Thursday, 3 November 11
Open resources




Thursday, 3 November 11
Open resources




Thursday, 3 November 11
Open resources




Thursday, 3 November 11
Open courses: MOOC

              Massive
              Open
              Online
              Course



                    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eW3gMGqcZQc

                                                             http://mooc.ca/
Thursday, 3 November 11
Open accreditation




Thursday, 3 November 11
Open accreditation




       Peer to Peer University
        http://www.p2pu.org/en/



Thursday, 3 November 11
Open accreditation




       Peer to Peer University               OER University
        http://www.p2pu.org/en/   http://wikieducator.org/OER_university



Thursday, 3 November 11
Open dialogue: Cloudworks                      20




                          http://cloudworks.ac.uk

Thursday, 3 November 11
Open dialogue: Cloudworks                                     20


     •   A space for sharing and
         discussing learning and
         teaching ideas and designs

     •   Application of the best of
         web 2.0 practice for teaching

     •   To bridge the gap between
         technologies and use

     •   Teachers say they want:
         examples, want to share &
         discuss

     •   Helps develop skills needed
         for engaging with new
         technologies’
                                         http://cloudworks.ac.uk

Thursday, 3 November 11
Quick language guide                                  21



     Cloud:
     Anything to do with
     learning and teaching
                              Cloudscape:
                              A collection of
                              clouds


     Activity stream:
     Latest activities on a
     Cloudscape or people     Favourites:
                              Vote for things
                              your like




     Follow:                  RSS feeds:                Attend:
     Cloudscapes, Clouds      For Cloudscapes, Clouds   Conferences &
     or people                & people                  workshops


Thursday, 3 November 11
Open scholarship   22




Thursday, 3 November 11
Open scholarship   22




       Discovery
       Integration
       Application
       Teaching




                                Boyer




Thursday, 3 November 11
Open scholarship                              22




       Discovery
       Integration
       Application
       Teaching




       Open                            Boyer
       Digital
       Networked


                           Weller: http://nogoodreason.typepad.co.uk/
Thursday, 3 November 11
Open research




Thursday, 3 November 11
Open research




Thursday, 3 November 11
Open research




Thursday, 3 November 11
Open research




Thursday, 3 November 11
Thursday, 3 November 11
Final thoughts
 •   Open, participatory and social media enable new forms of
     communication and collaboration
 •   Communities in these spaces are complex and distributed
 •   Learners and teachers need to develop new digital literacy skills
     to harness their potential
 •   We need to rethink how we design, support and assess learning
 •   Open, participatory and social media can provide mechanisms
     for us to share and discuss teaching and research ideas in new
     ways
 •   We are seeing a blurring of boundaries: teachers/learners,
     teaching/research, real/virtual spaces, formal/informal modes
     of communication and publication
Thursday, 3 November 11
26




Conole, G. (forthcoming), Designing for learning in an open world, New York: Springer
                             grainne.conole@le.ac.uk
                            Chapters available on dropbox
Thursday, 3 November 11

Conole vilnius 3_nov

  • 1.
    Learning innovations throughsocial and participatory media Gráinne Conole, University of Leicester E-learning for a changing world conference 3rd November 2011, Vilnius http://www2.le.ac.uk/departments/beyond-distance-research- Thursday, 3 November 11
  • 2.
    New$technologies$ E/Pedagogies$ Learner$experience$ Teacher$prac8ce$ New$approaches$ Thursday, 3 November 11
  • 3.
    Today’s educational context • Rapidly changing technological environment • New digital literacy skills needed for learners and teachers • New open practices are emerging • New forms of online community and interactivity Thursday, 3 November 11
  • 4.
    Social & participatorymedia 4 Media sharing Blogging Mash ups Messaging How are social and Recommender Collaborative participatory media being editing systems used to enable open practices? Social Virtual worlds an networking games Social Syndication bookmarking Conole and Alevizou, 2010 Thursday, 3 November 11
  • 5.
    The machine isUs/ing us Thursday, 3 November 11
  • 6.
    Peer critiquing The machine is Us/ing us Thursday, 3 November 11
  • 7.
    Peer critiquing User generated content The machine is Us/ing us Thursday, 3 November 11
  • 8.
    Peer critiquing User generated content Networked The machine is Us/ing us Thursday, 3 November 11
  • 9.
    Peer Open critiquing User generated content Networked The machine is Us/ing us Thursday, 3 November 11
  • 10.
    Peer Open critiquing User Collective generated aggregation content Networked The machine is Us/ing us Thursday, 3 November 11
  • 11.
    Peer Open critiquing User Collective generated aggregation content Networked Personalised The machine is Us/ing us Thursday, 3 November 11
  • 12.
    E-Pedagogies 6 A Thursday, 3 November 11
  • 13.
    E-Pedagogies 6 Associative Focus on individual Learning through association and reinforcement A Thursday, 3 November 11
  • 14.
    E-Pedagogies 6 Associative Constructivist Focus on individual Building on prior Learning through knowledge association and Task-orientated reinforcement A Thursday, 3 November 11
  • 15.
    E-Pedagogies 6 Associative Constructivist Focus on individual Building on prior Learning through knowledge association and Task-orientated reinforcement A Situative Learning through social interaction Learning in context Thursday, 3 November 11
  • 16.
    E-Pedagogies 6 Associative Constructivist Focus on individual Building on prior Learning through knowledge association and Task-orientated reinforcement A Situative Connectivist Learning through social Learning in a interaction networked environment Learning in context Thursday, 3 November 11
  • 17.
    E-Pedagogies 6 E-training Drill & practice Mobile learning Associative Constructivist Focus on individual Building on prior Learning through knowledge association and Task-orientated reinforcement A Situative Connectivist Learning through social Learning in a interaction networked environment Learning in context Thursday, 3 November 11
  • 18.
    E-Pedagogies 6 E-training Inquiry learning Drill & practice Resource-based Mobile learning Associative Constructivist Focus on individual Building on prior Learning through knowledge association and Task-orientated reinforcement A Situative Connectivist Learning through social Learning in a interaction networked environment Learning in context Thursday, 3 November 11
  • 19.
    E-Pedagogies 6 E-training Inquiry learning Drill & practice Resource-based Mobile learning Associative Constructivist Focus on individual Building on prior Learning through knowledge association and Task-orientated reinforcement A Situative Connectivist Learning through social Learning in a interaction networked environment Learning in context Experiential, Problem-based, Role play Thursday, 3 November 11
  • 20.
    E-Pedagogies 6 E-training Inquiry learning Drill & practice Resource-based Mobile learning Associative Constructivist Focus on individual Building on prior Learning through knowledge association and Task-orientated reinforcement A Situative Connectivist Learning through social Learning in a interaction networked environment Learning in context Experiential, Reflective & dialogic Problem-based, learning, Role play Personalised learning Thursday, 3 November 11
  • 21.
    Mobile learning 7 Thursday, 3 November 11
  • 22.
    Mobile learning 7 E-books Study calendars Learning resources Online modules Communication mechanisms Thursday, 3 November 11
  • 23.
    Mobile learning 7 E-books Study calendars Learning resources Online modules Communication mechanisms Podcasting Thursday, 3 November 11
  • 24.
    Inquiry-based learning 8 My community The Personal Inquiry project Inquiry-based learning across formal and informal settings Sharples, Scanlon et al. http://www.pi-project.ac.uk/ Thursday, 3 November 11
  • 25.
    Inquiry-based learning 8 My community The Personal Inquiry project Inquiry-based learning across formal and informal settings Sharples, Scanlon et al. http://www.pi-project.ac.uk/ Thursday, 3 November 11
  • 26.
    Inquiry-based learning 8 My community The Personal Inquiry project Inquiry-based learning across formal and informal settings Sharples, Scanlon et al. http://www.pi-project.ac.uk/ Thursday, 3 November 11
  • 27.
    Virtual genetics lab 9 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uMMfHZUNpZY&feature=youtu.be The SWIFT project Thursday, 3 November 11
  • 28.
    New digital literacies Participatory culture shifts the focus of literacy from one of individual expression to community involvement. The new literacies almost all involve social skills developed through collaboration and networking Jenkins et al., 2006 Thursday, 3 November 11
  • 29.
    New digital literacies Play Collective intelligence Performance Judgement Participatory culture shifts the focus of literacy from one of individual expression to community involvement. The Transmedia Simulation new literacies almost all navigation involve social skills developed through Appropriation collaboration and networking Networking Multitasking Negotiation Distributed cognition Jenkins et al., 2006 Thursday, 3 November 11
  • 30.
    New digital literacies Creativity Play Collective intelligence Performance Judgement Participatory culture shifts the focus of literacy from one of individual expression to community involvement. The Transmedia Simulation new literacies almost all navigation involve social skills developed through Appropriation collaboration and networking Networking Multitasking Negotiation Distributed cognition Jenkins et al., 2006 Thursday, 3 November 11
  • 31.
    Learner experience 11 • Technology immersed • Learning approaches: task- orientated, experiential, just in time, cumulative, social • Personalised digital learning environment • Mix of institutional systems and Cloud-based tools and services • Use of course materials with free resources Sharpe, Beetham and De Freitas, 2010 Thursday, 3 November 11
  • 32.
    Teacher practices: paradoxes 12 • Technologies not extensively used (Molenda) • Lack of uptake of OER (McAndrew et al.) • Little use beyond early adopted (Rogers) • Despite rhetoric and funding little evidence of transformation (Cuban, Ehlers) Pandora’s box Thursday, 3 November 11
  • 33.
    Teacher practices: paradoxes 12 • Technologies not extensively used (Molenda) • Lack of uptake of OER (McAndrew et al.) • Little use beyond early adopted (Rogers) • Despite rhetoric and funding little evidence of transformation (Cuban, Ehlers) Pandora’s box What would it mean to adopt more open practices? Open design, open delivery, open research and open evaluation? Thursday, 3 November 11
  • 34.
    x Open practices 13 Pandora’s box Thursday, 3 November 11
  • 35.
    x Open practices 13 Open design Pandora’s box Thursday, 3 November 11
  • 36.
    x Open practices 13 Open design Open delivery Pandora’s box Thursday, 3 November 11
  • 37.
    x Open practices 13 Open design Open delivery Pandora’s box Open dialogue Thursday, 3 November 11
  • 38.
    x Open practices 13 Open design Open delivery Pandora’s box Open dialogue Open research Thursday, 3 November 11
  • 39.
    Open design Shift from belief-based, implicit approaches to design-based, explicit approaches Learning Design A design-based approach to creation and support of courses Encourages reflective, scholarly practices Promotes sharing and discussion Thursday, 3 November 11
  • 40.
    Representation 15 Thursday, 3 November 11
  • 41.
    Representation 15 The Open University, UK KE312 Working together with children Thursday, 3 November 11
  • 42.
    Representation 15 The Open University, UK KE312 What’s the problem? Text-based/focus on content Working together Doesn’t show what the course is really like or what it consists with children Thursday, 3 November 11
  • 43.
    Course views 16 Thursday, 3 November 11
  • 44.
    Course views 16 Course map Thursday, 3 November 11
  • 45.
    Course views 16 Learning outcomes Course map Thursday, 3 November 11
  • 46.
    Course views 16 Learning outcomes Course map Pedagogy profile Thursday, 3 November 11
  • 47.
    Course views 16 Learning outcomes Course map Pedagogy profile Course dimensions Thursday, 3 November 11
  • 48.
    Course views 16 Learning outcomes Course map Pedagogy profile Course dimensions Task swimlane Thursday, 3 November 11
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53.
    Open courses: MOOC Massive Open Online Course http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eW3gMGqcZQc http://mooc.ca/ Thursday, 3 November 11
  • 54.
  • 55.
    Open accreditation Peer to Peer University http://www.p2pu.org/en/ Thursday, 3 November 11
  • 56.
    Open accreditation Peer to Peer University OER University http://www.p2pu.org/en/ http://wikieducator.org/OER_university Thursday, 3 November 11
  • 57.
    Open dialogue: Cloudworks 20 http://cloudworks.ac.uk Thursday, 3 November 11
  • 58.
    Open dialogue: Cloudworks 20 • A space for sharing and discussing learning and teaching ideas and designs • Application of the best of web 2.0 practice for teaching • To bridge the gap between technologies and use • Teachers say they want: examples, want to share & discuss • Helps develop skills needed for engaging with new technologies’ http://cloudworks.ac.uk Thursday, 3 November 11
  • 59.
    Quick language guide 21 Cloud: Anything to do with learning and teaching Cloudscape: A collection of clouds Activity stream: Latest activities on a Cloudscape or people Favourites: Vote for things your like Follow: RSS feeds: Attend: Cloudscapes, Clouds For Cloudscapes, Clouds Conferences & or people & people workshops Thursday, 3 November 11
  • 60.
    Open scholarship 22 Thursday, 3 November 11
  • 61.
    Open scholarship 22 Discovery Integration Application Teaching Boyer Thursday, 3 November 11
  • 62.
    Open scholarship 22 Discovery Integration Application Teaching Open Boyer Digital Networked Weller: http://nogoodreason.typepad.co.uk/ Thursday, 3 November 11
  • 63.
  • 64.
  • 65.
  • 66.
  • 67.
  • 68.
    Final thoughts • Open, participatory and social media enable new forms of communication and collaboration • Communities in these spaces are complex and distributed • Learners and teachers need to develop new digital literacy skills to harness their potential • We need to rethink how we design, support and assess learning • Open, participatory and social media can provide mechanisms for us to share and discuss teaching and research ideas in new ways • We are seeing a blurring of boundaries: teachers/learners, teaching/research, real/virtual spaces, formal/informal modes of communication and publication Thursday, 3 November 11
  • 69.
    26 Conole, G. (forthcoming),Designing for learning in an open world, New York: Springer grainne.conole@le.ac.uk Chapters available on dropbox Thursday, 3 November 11