Gráinne Conole gave a presentation on the implications of digital technologies for learning and teaching. She discussed how technologies provide new ways to interact with resources and people, but there is a gap between their promise and reality. She emphasized the need to develop 21st century competencies like critical thinking, problem solving, and digital literacies in both teachers and learners. Conole argued that education needs new pedagogical approaches that support self-directed, lifelong learning and make appropriate use of technologies to develop skills for an uncertain future.