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Connective Tissue
What are 6 main functions of
connective tissue?
1) Structural framework for body
2) Transportation of fluids and dissolved
substances
3) Protection of delicate organs
4) Supports, surrounds, and connects other
tissues
5) Storage of energy in the form of lipids
6) Defend the body against microorganisms
What are the three main classifications of
connective tissue and their subcatagories?
1) Connective tissue proper
a) Loose connective
b) Dense connective
2) Fluid connective tissue
a) Blood
b) Lymph
3) Supporting connective tissue
a) Cartilage
b) Bone
Connective tissue proper Fluid connective tissue Supporting connective tissue
Connective Tissue
What are the three main categories of
connective tissues?
Connective tissue proper Fluid connective tissue Supporting connective tissue
Connective Tissue
Dense connective
tissue
Loose connective
tissue
Lymph Cartilage BoneBlood
What are the subcategories of the three
main categories of connective tissue?
Connective tissue proper Fluid connective tissue Supporting connective tissue
Connective Tissue
Dense connective
tissue
Loose connective
tissue
Lymph Cartilage BoneBlood
What is the general composition and
location of the subcategories?
Fibers
create
loose, open
framework
Fibers
densely
packed
Contained
in lymphatic
system
Solid,
rubbery
matrix
Solid,
crystalline
matrix
Contained
in
circulatory
system
What kind of tissue is this?
Embryonic connective tissue:
Mesenchyme
What are three special
features?
Star shaped
mesenchymal
cell
Gelatinous 3-D
matrix material
or ground
substance
What is its main function?
It gives rise to all
other connective
tissues
Where is this tissue located?
•In the Embryo
What kind of tissue is this?
Loose connective tissue, a.k.a. areolar connective tissue
What are 4 special features?
Elastic Fibers
Collagen Fibers
Fibroblast nuclei
Macrophages,
mast cells, and
some white blood
cells
What are its 3 main functions?
1)Surrounds and
cushions organs
2)Secondary
defense system
below the skin
3)Transportation
and holding of
fluids
Where is this tissue located?
• Under
epithelia
(fascia)
• Around
organs
• Surrounding
capillaries
What kind of tissue is this?
Adipose connective tissue
What are 3 special features?
Vacuole
containing
fat/oil droplets
Nuclei pushed
to side of cell
Adipocyte
(fat cell)
What are its 4 main functions?
1)Insulation
2)Energy (lipid)
reserve
3)Support and
cushioning of
organs
4)Protection of
organs
Where is this tissue located?
•Hypodermis
•Around:
~Kidneys
~Eyeballs
•On surface of heart
•Female breasts
•Hips
•Abdominal region
What kind of tissue is this?
Reticular connective tissue
What are 3 special features?
Lymphocyte
3-D matrix of
reticular fibers
Mast cells
What is its main function?
Support of other
cell types
Where is this tissue located?
•Liver
•Spleen
•Lymph
nodes
•Bone
marrow
What kind of tissue is this?
Dense white fibrous connective tissue,
irregularly arranged
What are 2 special features?
Fibroblasts
3-D matrix
material of 100%
interwoven
collagen fibers
What are its 4 main functions?
1)Attachment
2)Structural strength
3)Movement
4)Reduction of friction
Where is this tissue located?
•Dermis
•Submucosa of
digestive tract
•Fibrous capsules of
organs and joints
•Covering skeletal
muscle
•Nerve and muscle
sheaths
What kind of tissue is this?
Dense white fibrous connective tissue,
regularly-arranged
What are 2 special features?
Fibroblasts make
the collagen fibers
3-D matrix of 100%
collagen fibers
What are its 3 main functions?
1)Attachment
of muscle to
bone and
bone to bone
2)Friction
reduction
3)Stabilizing
relative bone
position
Where is this tissue located?
•Tendons
•Most ligaments
•Aponeurosis
•Perichondrium
•Periosteum
•Deep fasciae
What kind of tissue is this?
Hyaline cartilage
What are 3 special features?
Chondrocyte
Lacuna
3-D matrix of
cartilage plus a
few collagen fibers
What are its 2 main functions?
1)Support
2)Reinforcement
Where is this tissue located?
•Embryonic skeleton
•End of long bones
•(articular cartilages)
•Costal cartilages
•Cartilage of:
~Nose
~Trachea
~Larynx
What kind of tissue is this?
Elastic cartilage
What are 3 special features?
Chondrocyte
Lacuna
3D matrix of
Cartilage plus
elastic fibers
What are its 2 main functions?
1)Maintains shape
and structure
2)Allows flexibility
Where is this tissue located?
•External ear
•Epiglottis
•Auditory canal
What kind of tissue is this?
Fibrocartilage
What are 4 special features?
Chondrocytes in
lacunae
3-D matrix of
cartilage plus lots
of collagen fibers
What are its 2 main functions?
1)Strength
2)Absorption of
compressive
shock
Where is this tissue located?
•Pubis symphysis
•Intervertebral discs
What kind of tissue is this?
Compact bone (osseous tissue)
What are 5 special features?
Carbon skeletons of
osteocytes
Lacunae
Lamellae (layers)
Haversian canal
Canaliculi
What are its 4 main functions?
1)Support
2)Protection
3)Storage of Ca+2
4)Hematopoiesis
(done by
cancellous bone
only)
Where is this tissue located?
Bones
What kind of tissue is this?
Blood
What are 3 special features?
Erythrocytes
(red blood cells)
Leukocytes
(white blood cells)
3-D matrix is liquid
blood plasma
What is its main function?
Transportation of
nutrients, oxygen,
hormones and
wastes
Where is this tissue located?
Within blood vessels

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Connective tissue

  • 2. What are 6 main functions of connective tissue? 1) Structural framework for body 2) Transportation of fluids and dissolved substances 3) Protection of delicate organs 4) Supports, surrounds, and connects other tissues 5) Storage of energy in the form of lipids 6) Defend the body against microorganisms
  • 3. What are the three main classifications of connective tissue and their subcatagories? 1) Connective tissue proper a) Loose connective b) Dense connective 2) Fluid connective tissue a) Blood b) Lymph 3) Supporting connective tissue a) Cartilage b) Bone
  • 4. Connective tissue proper Fluid connective tissue Supporting connective tissue Connective Tissue What are the three main categories of connective tissues?
  • 5. Connective tissue proper Fluid connective tissue Supporting connective tissue Connective Tissue Dense connective tissue Loose connective tissue Lymph Cartilage BoneBlood What are the subcategories of the three main categories of connective tissue?
  • 6. Connective tissue proper Fluid connective tissue Supporting connective tissue Connective Tissue Dense connective tissue Loose connective tissue Lymph Cartilage BoneBlood What is the general composition and location of the subcategories? Fibers create loose, open framework Fibers densely packed Contained in lymphatic system Solid, rubbery matrix Solid, crystalline matrix Contained in circulatory system
  • 7. What kind of tissue is this? Embryonic connective tissue: Mesenchyme
  • 8. What are three special features? Star shaped mesenchymal cell Gelatinous 3-D matrix material or ground substance
  • 9. What is its main function? It gives rise to all other connective tissues
  • 10. Where is this tissue located? •In the Embryo
  • 11. What kind of tissue is this? Loose connective tissue, a.k.a. areolar connective tissue
  • 12. What are 4 special features? Elastic Fibers Collagen Fibers Fibroblast nuclei Macrophages, mast cells, and some white blood cells
  • 13. What are its 3 main functions? 1)Surrounds and cushions organs 2)Secondary defense system below the skin 3)Transportation and holding of fluids
  • 14. Where is this tissue located? • Under epithelia (fascia) • Around organs • Surrounding capillaries
  • 15. What kind of tissue is this? Adipose connective tissue
  • 16. What are 3 special features? Vacuole containing fat/oil droplets Nuclei pushed to side of cell Adipocyte (fat cell)
  • 17. What are its 4 main functions? 1)Insulation 2)Energy (lipid) reserve 3)Support and cushioning of organs 4)Protection of organs
  • 18. Where is this tissue located? •Hypodermis •Around: ~Kidneys ~Eyeballs •On surface of heart •Female breasts •Hips •Abdominal region
  • 19. What kind of tissue is this? Reticular connective tissue
  • 20. What are 3 special features? Lymphocyte 3-D matrix of reticular fibers Mast cells
  • 21. What is its main function? Support of other cell types
  • 22. Where is this tissue located? •Liver •Spleen •Lymph nodes •Bone marrow
  • 23. What kind of tissue is this? Dense white fibrous connective tissue, irregularly arranged
  • 24. What are 2 special features? Fibroblasts 3-D matrix material of 100% interwoven collagen fibers
  • 25. What are its 4 main functions? 1)Attachment 2)Structural strength 3)Movement 4)Reduction of friction
  • 26. Where is this tissue located? •Dermis •Submucosa of digestive tract •Fibrous capsules of organs and joints •Covering skeletal muscle •Nerve and muscle sheaths
  • 27. What kind of tissue is this? Dense white fibrous connective tissue, regularly-arranged
  • 28. What are 2 special features? Fibroblasts make the collagen fibers 3-D matrix of 100% collagen fibers
  • 29. What are its 3 main functions? 1)Attachment of muscle to bone and bone to bone 2)Friction reduction 3)Stabilizing relative bone position
  • 30. Where is this tissue located? •Tendons •Most ligaments •Aponeurosis •Perichondrium •Periosteum •Deep fasciae
  • 31. What kind of tissue is this? Hyaline cartilage
  • 32. What are 3 special features? Chondrocyte Lacuna 3-D matrix of cartilage plus a few collagen fibers
  • 33. What are its 2 main functions? 1)Support 2)Reinforcement
  • 34. Where is this tissue located? •Embryonic skeleton •End of long bones •(articular cartilages) •Costal cartilages •Cartilage of: ~Nose ~Trachea ~Larynx
  • 35. What kind of tissue is this? Elastic cartilage
  • 36. What are 3 special features? Chondrocyte Lacuna 3D matrix of Cartilage plus elastic fibers
  • 37. What are its 2 main functions? 1)Maintains shape and structure 2)Allows flexibility
  • 38. Where is this tissue located? •External ear •Epiglottis •Auditory canal
  • 39. What kind of tissue is this? Fibrocartilage
  • 40. What are 4 special features? Chondrocytes in lacunae 3-D matrix of cartilage plus lots of collagen fibers
  • 41. What are its 2 main functions? 1)Strength 2)Absorption of compressive shock
  • 42. Where is this tissue located? •Pubis symphysis •Intervertebral discs
  • 43. What kind of tissue is this? Compact bone (osseous tissue)
  • 44. What are 5 special features? Carbon skeletons of osteocytes Lacunae Lamellae (layers) Haversian canal Canaliculi
  • 45. What are its 4 main functions? 1)Support 2)Protection 3)Storage of Ca+2 4)Hematopoiesis (done by cancellous bone only)
  • 46. Where is this tissue located? Bones
  • 47. What kind of tissue is this? Blood
  • 48. What are 3 special features? Erythrocytes (red blood cells) Leukocytes (white blood cells) 3-D matrix is liquid blood plasma
  • 49. What is its main function? Transportation of nutrients, oxygen, hormones and wastes
  • 50. Where is this tissue located? Within blood vessels