CONNECTING BEYOND
CONTENT:
The Impact of the Digital on Higher Ed
Dave Cormier & Bonnie Stewart
University of Prince Edward Island
#T3
@davecormier @bonstewart
h"ps://www.flickr.com/photos/billselak/2667190038
What counts as education in a
digital age?
h"ps://www.flickr.com/photos/gforsythe/10282554373
•  NARRATIVES
Print
Content
Learning Objectives
•  IMPACT
Abundance
Networks
Visitors & Residents
•  CONNECTION
Presence
Enforcing Independence
Identity
The making of content
Rome to Rhodes, 62BCE
Content is people
h"p://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Telemachus_and_Mentor1.JPG
Charlemagne, circa 800
h"ps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlemagne#/media/File:Aachen_Domschatz_Bueste1.jpg
“Those who wish to scrutinize the bosom of
nature to the inmost can hear [at the University
of Toulouse] the books of Aristotle which
were forbidden at Paris.”
	
- University of Tolouse flyer, 1229, (Translated by Lynn Thorndike)
From monastic to scholastic,1229
"Carlo	Crivelli	007"	by	Carlo	Crivelli	(circa	1435–circa	1495)	-	Via	The	Yorck	Project:	10.000	Meisterwerke	der	Malerei.	DVD-ROM,	2002.	ISBN	
3936122202.	Distributed	by	DIRECTMEDIA	Publishing	GmbH..	Licensed	under	Public	domain	via	Wikimedia	Commons	-	h"p://
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Carlo_Crivelli_007.jpg#mediaviewer/File:Carlo_Crivelli_007.jpg	
Content is dead people
http://www.flickr.com/photos/killfile/3344595791/
Enter the printing machine, 1440
h"p://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/
Johann_Heinrich_Pestalozzi.jpg	
Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi
teaches Switzerland to
read, 1798
“I assert definitely, that a school-book is only good
when an uninstructed schoolmaster can use it at
need, [almost as well as an instructed and
talented one].”
- Pestalozzi, 1801, How Gertrude Teaches her Children
Content is textbooks
BIRMINGHAM STANDARD IV
Reading – A few lines of poetry or prose, at
the choice of the inspector.
Writing – A sentence slowly dictated once, by
a few words at a time, from a reading book,
such as is used in the first class of the school.
Arithmetic – Compound rules (common
weights and measures).
- Report of the Federal Security Agency, US Office of Education 1876, p CLXII
Content is learning objectives
What was ‘the objective’?
Success is finishing.
Enter the database
The internet, 1996
h"ps://chronologicaldot.files.wordpress.com/2013/03/lego1996.jpg
The internet, 2001
h"p://ocw.mit.edu/resources/res-8-005-vibragons-and-waves-problem-solving-fall-2012/index.htm
MOOCs, 2011
h"ps://twi"er.com/dkernohan/status/250889990828089344
Opening Accreditation, ASU 2016
So…the pinnacle of education is
MOOCs & $49 credits?
Education: Changing Narratives
knowledge scarcity
knowledge abundance
open systems
public models
market models
closed systems
Abundance
Abundance ≠ Tech
h"p://www.telecomtv.com/argcles/tablets/retro-chic-apples-original-macintosh-reimagined-12100
Abundance =
integration of media into
daily life
"For the first time in human history, two related
propositions are true. One, it no longer is possible to
store within the human brain all of the information that
a human needs.
Second, it no longer is necessary to store within the
human brain all of the information that humans need.
Education needs to be geared toward the handling of
data rather than the accumulation of data.”
- Berlo, 1975, Context for Communication
Structure of Abundance = Networks
h"ps://plus.google.com/+DaveGray/posts/CQRVeKEsUvF?pid=5751686447270321954&oid=117373186752666867801
Networks are not JUST digital
h"ps://www.flickr.com/photos/ironypoisoning/8133705441
NETWORKS:
many-to-many communications
h"p://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/it/thumb/d/d8/Do_Not_Adjust_Your_Set.jpg/280px-Do_Not_Adjust_Your_Set.jpg
Networks are not just for consuming,
but connecting
h"ps://www.flickr.com/photos/baggyjumper/6635779085/
Many-to-many communications
make communicators into network
nodes, forming webs of visible
(& invisible) connections
This cannot be achieved by just
putting content online.
h"ps://www.flickr.com/photos/sepblog/3649959481
We need to shift the
communications structures by which
we think about what we do in
education.
https://www.flickr.com/photos/jurgenappelo/5201869924!
h"ps://www.flickr.com/photos/mistergc/20550559482/	
Visitors & Residents
Visitors / Residents
•  The web as an
untidy garden
tool shed
•  Actions are
instrumental -
users leave no
social trace
•  Task is priority
•  The web as a human,
social, connected
place
•  Engagement leaves
social traces &
connections (as well
as content) behind
•  Synthesis is priority
- White & LeCornu, 2011
h"ps://www.flickr.com/photos/jiscinfonet/12947691804/in/album-72157641903755433/	
Where are YOUR practices?
Emphasizing content prioritizes visitor
approaches.
h"ps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Belber_Suitcase.jpg
But learners must learn to be
productive residents in a world of
abundance.
h"ps://www.flickr.com/photos/duluoz_cats/3557845780/
Networked education looks like THIS
h"ps://www.flickr.com/photos/122135325@N06/15117809516/in/dateposted/
NOT LIKE THIS.
h"ps://svpow.com/2012/01/13/the-obscene-profits-of-commercial-scholarly-publishers/
All brilliance?
No guarantees.
Beyond here there be dragons?
Residents
begin as
visitors.
So. Connecting beyond
content. HOW?
1. Presence
- Garrison, Anderson, & Archer, 2000
Builds a sense of residency
Builds threads of connection
There is no such thing as a
digital native.
Presence ≠ Content
Presence is Multi-faceted
h"p://www.uwb.edu/learningtech/hybrid-and-online-learning/hybrid-learning/faculty-hybrid/hybrid-intro
Online demands MORE presence
2. Enforcing Independence
Teaching the rhizome
http://www.flickr.com/photos/usfwsnortheast/5951029777/sizes/l/in/photostream/
h"p://www.flickr.com/photos/98857801@N00/2145231725/	
Rhizomes are difficult to contain
They follow their own paths.
h"p://s0.geograph.org.uk/photos/87/97/879791_d5d8e306.jpg
But we need to measure learning
The fact that we NEED to measure
learning doesn’t make it possible
h"p://cdn.meme.am/instances/500x/57386448.jpg
Learning contracts: Supporting
accountability
Evaluation Method:
“Student work in this course is evaluated by
‘contract’ – meaning that each of you decide
how much work you would like to do for what
grade.”
- Ed 366, UPEI
Analytics
Insiders
Outsiders
Community as both vehicle for
curriculum and goal of
curriculum
The community IS the
curriculum.
Communio
h"p://www.snc.edu/about/images/mission.jpg
In a digital space
3. Networked Identities
In institutional
structures, an individual
has a role.
In a networked culture,
an individual
has an identity, which it
is his/her job to
differentiate.
You need to work on digital identity
before it will work for you
Digital identity can offer control…
h"p://www.flickr.com/photos/theeerin/331217199/	
Though never all the controls
Networked platforms can reduce
identity to algorithms
Networked identities can amplify
vulnerability
via commodification + re-inscription of societal biases
Networked identities can be difficult
to contain & compartmentalize
Can also open new relationships
+ bring care
…and play.
h"p://cogdogblog.com/2015/04/the-one-the-only-rhizome-cowboy/
Sites of connection & residency
& networked learning
#ed1to1
Networked practices = scholarship
•  Scholarship of discovery
•  Scholarship of integration
•  Scholarship of application
•  Scholarship of teaching
!
- Boyer, 1990
But a scholarship of abundance.
h"ps://www.flickr.com/photos/92998734@N03/8466586880/
davcormier@upei.ca
bstewart@upei.ca
How will YOU connect?

Connecting beyond content - The Impact of the Digital on Higher Ed