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1. Discuss the key concepts, principles, and
elements of DRR;
2. Recognize the importance of DRR on one’s
life;
3. Discuss different community-based practices
for managing disaster risk to specific
hazards;
4. Develop a community preparedness plan;
5. Prepare survival kits and materials for one’s
family and for public information and
advocacy.
Objectives:
o What is the difference between proactive
and reactive ?
o Give situations to illustrate each of the
terms.
o In case of disaster, which is more effective,
proactive or reactive measures?
o What proactive measures do the
government do for the people ?
o What is DRR? DRRM?
Game : May Babala; Mukhang Nakababahala
Alert level
1:
“Ready”
Pangdilat
Alert level
2:
“Alert”
Mukhasim
Alert level
3:
“Go”
Anjolina
Pout
•Why are there wrong signals?
•What happens if wrong signals are given ?
•How about the people with disabilities, how
will they be given the correct signals?
IMPORTANT POINT

An early warning must be
given quickly and ahead of
time so that individuals and
families could act accordingly
Early warning symbols/signals
and corresponding actions
must be understood by all
(what it means and its
implications), especially by
the most vulnerable groups.
IMPORTANT POINT

DISASTER RISK REDUCTION (DRR)
The relationship between risk, hazard,
vulnerability and disaster can be illustrated by the
equation
Disaster Risk (DR) = Hazard x Vulnerability
Capacity
Disaster Risk Reduction and
Management (DRRM) is a systematic
process of using administrative
directives, organizations, and
operational skills and capacities to
implement strategies, policies and
improved coping capacities in order to
lessen the adverse impacts of hazards
and the possibility of disaster.
What is DRRM ?
Community Based Disaster Risk
Reduction and Management
(DRRM)
CBDRRM
PROCESS
Towards
safer,
resilient,
and
developed
community
Legal Basis for CBDRRM
RA 10121 - The Phil DRRM Act of 2010
• Management of disaster risks
• Reduction of vulnerabilities
• Responding during a disaster
Recovery
& Rehabilitation
Prevention &
Mitigation
Response
Preparedness
Disaster Risk
Reduction and
Management
Four Thematic Areas of DRRM
Disaster Preparedness
Contingency Plan
Risk Assessment
Early Warning System
CBDRRMC
Trainings & Drills
Evacuation plan
Source: RA 0121, pp.6
Non-structural
Structural
Outright AVOIDANCE of
LESSENING or limitation of
Disaster Prevention and Mitigation
Disaster Prevention and Mitigation
Structural
Dam for Flooding Lava duct
River bank wall Tsunami wall
Non-structural
Disaster Prevention and Mitigation
PSWD Campaign Land Use Policy
Disaster Response
Disaster Response is the provision of
emergency services and public assistance
during or immediately after a disaster in order to
save lives, reduce health impacts, ensure public
safety, and meet the basic subsistence needs of
people affected.”
Transport services
First aid/ Medical
services
Distribution of food and non-food items
Rescue
Disaster Recovery and Rehabilitation
Rehabilitation and Recovery refers to measures taken
after a disaster to “restore or improve the pre-disaster living
conditions of a stricken community, while encouraging and
facilitating necessary adjustments to reduce disaster risk”
(UNISDR, 2012). It is also about building capacity to
strengthen resilience of the affected community. This phase
begins with the assessment of the extent of damage and
identification of needs after the disaster (post-disaster
damage and needs assessment).
Resettlement and Relocation
Alternative livelihood
Emergency repair of damaged faciilties
Psychological First Aid
This period is considered as a transitional
phase between immediate relief and more major,
long-term development.
Family Preparedness Plan
 Each group will design a
family preparedness plan.
Then draw the things that
you will put into your “go”
bag.
 Each group then presents
their output and explain
why such things are to be
put in the “go” bag.
Concepts of DRR SESSION 8 SLIDES.pptx

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Concepts of DRR SESSION 8 SLIDES.pptx

  • 1.
  • 2. 1. Discuss the key concepts, principles, and elements of DRR; 2. Recognize the importance of DRR on one’s life; 3. Discuss different community-based practices for managing disaster risk to specific hazards; 4. Develop a community preparedness plan; 5. Prepare survival kits and materials for one’s family and for public information and advocacy. Objectives:
  • 3. o What is the difference between proactive and reactive ? o Give situations to illustrate each of the terms. o In case of disaster, which is more effective, proactive or reactive measures? o What proactive measures do the government do for the people ? o What is DRR? DRRM?
  • 4. Game : May Babala; Mukhang Nakababahala Alert level 1: “Ready” Pangdilat Alert level 2: “Alert” Mukhasim Alert level 3: “Go” Anjolina Pout
  • 5. •Why are there wrong signals? •What happens if wrong signals are given ? •How about the people with disabilities, how will they be given the correct signals?
  • 6. IMPORTANT POINT  An early warning must be given quickly and ahead of time so that individuals and families could act accordingly
  • 7. Early warning symbols/signals and corresponding actions must be understood by all (what it means and its implications), especially by the most vulnerable groups. IMPORTANT POINT 
  • 8. DISASTER RISK REDUCTION (DRR) The relationship between risk, hazard, vulnerability and disaster can be illustrated by the equation Disaster Risk (DR) = Hazard x Vulnerability Capacity
  • 9. Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM) is a systematic process of using administrative directives, organizations, and operational skills and capacities to implement strategies, policies and improved coping capacities in order to lessen the adverse impacts of hazards and the possibility of disaster. What is DRRM ?
  • 10. Community Based Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM) CBDRRM PROCESS Towards safer, resilient, and developed community
  • 11. Legal Basis for CBDRRM RA 10121 - The Phil DRRM Act of 2010 • Management of disaster risks • Reduction of vulnerabilities • Responding during a disaster
  • 12. Recovery & Rehabilitation Prevention & Mitigation Response Preparedness Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Four Thematic Areas of DRRM
  • 13. Disaster Preparedness Contingency Plan Risk Assessment Early Warning System CBDRRMC Trainings & Drills Evacuation plan
  • 14. Source: RA 0121, pp.6 Non-structural Structural Outright AVOIDANCE of LESSENING or limitation of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation
  • 15. Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Structural Dam for Flooding Lava duct River bank wall Tsunami wall
  • 16. Non-structural Disaster Prevention and Mitigation PSWD Campaign Land Use Policy
  • 17. Disaster Response Disaster Response is the provision of emergency services and public assistance during or immediately after a disaster in order to save lives, reduce health impacts, ensure public safety, and meet the basic subsistence needs of people affected.” Transport services First aid/ Medical services Distribution of food and non-food items Rescue
  • 18. Disaster Recovery and Rehabilitation Rehabilitation and Recovery refers to measures taken after a disaster to “restore or improve the pre-disaster living conditions of a stricken community, while encouraging and facilitating necessary adjustments to reduce disaster risk” (UNISDR, 2012). It is also about building capacity to strengthen resilience of the affected community. This phase begins with the assessment of the extent of damage and identification of needs after the disaster (post-disaster damage and needs assessment). Resettlement and Relocation Alternative livelihood Emergency repair of damaged faciilties Psychological First Aid This period is considered as a transitional phase between immediate relief and more major, long-term development.
  • 19. Family Preparedness Plan  Each group will design a family preparedness plan. Then draw the things that you will put into your “go” bag.  Each group then presents their output and explain why such things are to be put in the “go” bag.

Editor's Notes

  1. Source: >06 JICA DRRM CEP – YOLANDA.ppt (DSWD) > PD 1067, Water Code of the Philippines, Article 51, Utilization of Waters