The document discusses the concept of health, its dimensions, and determinants. It defines health as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being. The dimensions of health include physical, mental, social, and spiritual health. Key determinants of health mentioned are heredity, lifestyle, socioeconomic factors, political will, and availability of health services. Finally, it lists some common health indicators used to measure and summarize a population's health status.
Definition of health, determinants of health, the galenic concept of health, modern health concepts, biological, ecological, psychological & holistic concept, lastly question-answer session.
Indicator is a variable which gives an indication of a given situation or a reflection of that situation.
Health Indicator is a variable, susceptible to direct measurement, that reflects the state of health of persons in a community.
Indicators help to measure the extent to which the objectives and targets of a programme are being attained.
Definition of health, determinants of health, the galenic concept of health, modern health concepts, biological, ecological, psychological & holistic concept, lastly question-answer session.
Indicator is a variable which gives an indication of a given situation or a reflection of that situation.
Health Indicator is a variable, susceptible to direct measurement, that reflects the state of health of persons in a community.
Indicators help to measure the extent to which the objectives and targets of a programme are being attained.
Health is a multifactorial
The factors which determine the health of an individual are many, some are inside the body ( genetic/ intrinsic) and some are outside the body ( environmental factors)
The interaction of these factors may either promote or deteriorate the health.
The important determinants of health are,
A process aimed at encouraging people to want to be healthy, to know how to stay healthy, to do what they can individually and collectively to maintain health and to seek help when needed.
good health - the state of being vigorous and free from bodily or mental disease. healthiness. physical condition, physiological condition, physiological state - the condition or state of the body or bodily functions. haleness, wholeness - a state of robust good health.
Health is a multifactorial
The factors which determine the health of an individual are many, some are inside the body ( genetic/ intrinsic) and some are outside the body ( environmental factors)
The interaction of these factors may either promote or deteriorate the health.
The important determinants of health are,
A process aimed at encouraging people to want to be healthy, to know how to stay healthy, to do what they can individually and collectively to maintain health and to seek help when needed.
good health - the state of being vigorous and free from bodily or mental disease. healthiness. physical condition, physiological condition, physiological state - the condition or state of the body or bodily functions. haleness, wholeness - a state of robust good health.
Health Education - Meaning, Definition, Concept, Factors Influencing HealthRabiya Husain
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Health refers to the overall well-being of an individual, encompassing physical, mental, and social aspects. It involves the proper functioning of bodily systems, the absence of illness or disease, and a state of equilibrium that allows individuals to lead fulfilling lives. Maintaining good health involves a combination of regular physical activity, a balanced diet, adequate sleep, and positive mental well-being. It is a dynamic and holistic concept that goes beyond the absence of illness, emphasizing the pursuit of a quality life through healthy lifestyle choices.
concept of health and disease, public health.pptxVarshaTambe6
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Maintaining good health is a multifaceted endeavor that encompasses physical, mental, and social well-being. It is not merely the absence of illness but the holistic balance of various factors contributing to an individual's overall vitality. Achieving and sustaining good health involves a combination of lifestyle choices, environmental factors, and genetic predispositions.
At the core of physical health is a balanced diet, providing essential nutrients to support bodily functions. A diverse and nutritionally rich diet fuels the body with the energy required for daily activities, aids in tissue repair, and fortifies the immune system. Regular physical activity is equally pivotal, promoting cardiovascular health, maintaining optimal weight, and enhancing muscular strength. Exercise is not only a means of preventing chronic diseases but also a powerful tool in managing stress and improving mental well-being.
Mental health is an integral component of overall health, often interwoven with physical well-being. Emotional resilience and the ability to cope with stress are crucial aspects of mental health. Adequate sleep plays a significant role, as it allows the brain to rejuvenate and consolidate memories, impacting cognitive function and emotional regulation. Practices such as mindfulness and meditation contribute to mental clarity and emotional balance, fostering a positive mindset.
Social connections and a supportive network are essential for emotional well-being. Humans are inherently social beings, and meaningful relationships contribute significantly to mental and emotional health. Positive social interactions can reduce stress, enhance mood, and provide a sense of belonging. Conversely, social isolation and loneliness have been linked to adverse health outcomes, highlighting the interconnectedness of social and mental well-being.
The environment in which individuals live also plays a pivotal role in shaping health outcomes. Access to clean air and water, safe housing, and green spaces contributes to physical health. Environmental factors can influence lifestyle choices, such as the availability of healthy food options and opportunities for physical activity. Additionally, exposure to environmental pollutants and toxins can pose health risks, underlining the importance of sustainable practices for both personal and planetary well-being.
Genetic factors contribute to an individual's susceptibility to certain health conditions. While genetics may predispose someone to specific diseases, lifestyle choices can often influence how these genetic factors manifest. Understanding one's family medical history can empower individuals to make informed decisions about their health, such as adopting preventive measures or undergoing regular screenings.
Preventive healthcare is a cornerstone of maintaining good health. Regular check-ups, screenings, and vaccinations can detect potential issues early on, enabling timely interventions.
Public health has been defined as "the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting health through the organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private, communities and individuals"
A major difference in perspective between public health and occupational therapy is that public health focuses on groups of people (populations), whereas traditionally, occupational therapy focuses on individuals.
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Concept, Dimension, Determinants, and Indicators of health
1. Dr. Ramesh Bhandari
Assistant Professor
Department of pharmacy Practice
KLE College of Pharmacy, Belagavi - 590010
CONCEPT OF HEALTH
2. Health
Health is a state of complete physical, mental
and social well-being and not merely the
absence of disease or infirmity.
Health is a dynamic state of complete
physical, mental, social and spiritual well-
being and not merely the absence of disease or
infirmity.
4. Physical Health
Physical health means that an individual
should be physically fit.
Body organs are structurally and functionally
in a normal state and there is a perfect
coordination between the organ and systems.
Absence from Sickness or disease does not
mean that a person is healthy. Apart from
disease, a healthy person should not have
any physical handicap i.e. Crippled legs or
arms or defective eyes.
5. Physical Health
It includes hygiene of different parts of
the body such as skin, hair, teeth, eyes,
ears, hands, feet, rest and sleep.
Physical health means that an individual
should be free from sickness and
disease including communicable and
non-communicable diseases and there
should not be any deformity of the
body.
6. Mental Health
Mental health is defined as the ability of
the individual to make personal and
social adjustments.
These adjustments are concerned with
one’s daily life in relation to others.
As there is saying that healthy mind
resides in healthy body.
7. Mental Health
Physical health are interrelated with
each other.
If a person is physically healthy he will
also become mentally healthy because
the mental health depends on physical
health and vice versa.
Therefore good physical health is the
first stepping stone to mental health.
8. Characteristics of Mentally
Healthy Person
A mentally healthy person feels
satisfied, happy, and cheerful.
A mentally healthy person is able to
think for himself and take his own
decision.
He has firm determination and self
control.
He is not dominated by stress, fear and
anger.
9. Social Health
Man is a social animal, he cannot live
individually. He have to depend on each
other to fulfil his basic needs.
He is not a family member only but a
member of society, locality, city,
country or the world.
Problem of individual is considered as
the problem of area, city or country.
10. Social Health
Therefore necessity arose for creating
world organisations like WHO, United
Nation Organization etc.
The health of the people depends
primarily on the social and
environmental conditions under which
they live and work.
11. Social Health
Economic tensions, poverty,
unemployment and adverse social
relations greatly affect the health of an
individual.
Custom and religious obligations affects
the social health of an individual as well
as community health.
12. Spiritual Health
It is concerned with spirit or soul and is
that health which evokes the good
spirits and right things and keeps away
from bad activities.
The body is guided by soul, if the
spiritual health is sound the bad
thinking is always controlled by inner
soul and the person hesitates to do bad
events.
13. Spiritual Health
When the inner soul is overpowered b y
the mind then inner voice does not
come to guide the mind thus he/she
does not hesitate to do bad activities.
All religions are concerned mainly
about the spiritual welfare.
It is a supernatural power that
contributes to the health of an
individual.
14. Spiritual Health
Spiritual health is necessary to follow
set of rules and regulations in daily life
e.g. Early to bed and early to rise makes
a man healthy, wealthy and rise.
To do prayers in the morning and
evening are healthy sign of spiritual
health.
15. Determinants of Health
1. Individual Factors
a) Heredity
b) Life style
2. Environmental factors
a) Socio economic factors
b) Political will
c)Availability of health services
3. Other factors
16. 1. Heredity
The state of health of an individual
depends on genetic characters
received from parents.
Genes play a very important role in
the health and development of a
child.
Many diseases are heredity like
Haemophilia, sickle cell anaemia,
Hypertension, Diabetes etc.
17. 2. Life style
Life style of an individual plays a
great role in health.
It may promote and maintain good
health as it may adversely affect the
health.
Lifestyle includes many personal
activities like care of body, washing,
care of teeth, hair, nails and habits.
18. If a person is having good habits, has
better attitude towards others he will
enjoy physical, mental, social and
spiritual health but if a person has
bad habits, he quarrels with others
and use alcohol, narcotics or other
drugs he will be a problem to
himself, community and society.
19. 3. Socio-economic factors
Health of an individual depends on
the socio-economic factors which are
governed by set of rules and
regulations framed and accepted by
society.
If they are financially sound then
there will be development in
education, housing, social relations
and hygienic conditions.
20. Poverty is the root cause of all
problems.
Poor nutrition, illiteracy, slums,
lack of basic needs etc lead to ill
health.
21. 4. Political Will
As discussed before poverty is the root
cause of all problem, if political
decision are taken and policies are
framed then within no time all types
of facilities like fresh water, pacca
houses, pacca roads, electricity,
educational and medical facilities are
provided free of cost or reasonable
cost which will promote the health
status of those people living in slum.
22. 5. Availability of Health care services
It includes:
Adequate supply of safe and drinking
water.
Adequate supply of nutritious food.
Maternal child health care and family
planning services
Preventive measure against disease
and immunisation against infectious
diseases.
23. Health Indicators
A Health indicator is a measure designed to
summarize the information about a given
priority topic in population health or health
system performance.
Following are the health indicators:
I. Mortality Indicators
II. Morbidity Indicators
III. Health care services Indicator
IV. Others Indicators
24. Health Indicators
I. Mortality Indicators:
Crude death rate
Infant mortality rate
Maternal mortality rate
Life expectancy