It's a research project on comparative analysis of education in India and abroad.this research is done taking some good B'S schools of India and Abroad peoples views have taken on certain parameters with the help of questionnaire . facts and figures are their analysis , data interpretation and hypothesis.
This document presents a theme paper on the Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA) or National Secondary Education Mission in India. The paper discusses some of the key issues and challenges with RMSA's implementation including lack of proper planning by states, financial issues, and contradictions between national visions and state-level implementation. It argues that RMSA suffers from problems of overlapping administrative systems, unilateral decisions made without consulting states, and potential threats to teachers' academic freedom from increased monitoring. The paper questions whether RMSA's approach can truly achieve its goals of universalizing secondary education and promoting social justice in India.
NCERT and SCERT are the important national and state-level curricular bodies that assist in developing curriculum and educational resources. NCERT develops curriculum, teaching materials, and conducts research at the national level, while SCERT performs similar functions at the state level. Both organizations work to improve the quality of school education and teacher training through curriculum development, research, and providing guidance to other educational institutions.
The document summarizes the structure of education in India. It outlines the common 10+2+3 pattern of education consisting of primary, secondary, and higher secondary levels. It describes the roles and responsibilities of central and state governments in education. Key organizations that govern education in India include the Ministry of Human Resource Development at the central level, state education ministries, and statutory bodies like the UGC, NCERT, NCTE, NAAC, and DIETs that regulate standards and support education.
Nature, Significance and Objectives of Secondary EducationR.A Duhdra
Secondary education (ix-xii)is an important subsector of the entire education system.
It provides middle level workers for economy of the country .
It acts as a feeder for further level of education .
Quality of higher education depends upon the quality of secondary education to produce high quality of professionals in different fields. So it should prepare the youth of the country for the pursuit of higher education.
The Hunter Commission was appointed in 1882 to review the progress of education in India since 1854. It made recommendations to improve primary, secondary, higher and specialized education (e.g. for women and Muslims). For primary education, it recommended vernacular languages as the medium of instruction, training and appointing more teachers, and expanding access for disadvantaged groups. For secondary education, it suggested transferring administration to local bodies and using English as the medium. It strengthened the education department and emphasized expanding educational opportunities overall in India. However, it also had weaknesses like transferring too much control to inexperienced local bodies and not mandating primary education.
This document discusses the relationship between education and economic development in India. It acknowledges those who helped the author complete an academic writing course. The introduction defines education and literacy. The aims of education are outlined as making people competent to solve life's problems and driving socio-economic development. Education improves income equality by allowing low-income individuals to pursue economic opportunities. While India has large literacy programs, it still has the world's largest illiterate population and lower literacy rates than global averages. Suggestions to improve education include increasing funding, improving teacher salaries, and allowing foreign institutions to collaborate with Indian ones. The conclusion states that education is important for economic growth and development.
The document summarizes the key aspects of the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act 2009 in India. The Act aims to provide free and compulsory education to all children between ages 6-14. It establishes the right to education as a fundamental right and outlines the duties and responsibilities of government authorities, schools, parents and teachers to ensure all children can access elementary education. The Act also specifies norms around pupil-teacher ratios, infrastructure requirements, curriculum, evaluation and grievance redressal mechanisms. Its overall goal is to benefit children from disadvantaged backgrounds and weaker sections of society by improving access to quality elementary education across the country.
This document presents a theme paper on the Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA) or National Secondary Education Mission in India. The paper discusses some of the key issues and challenges with RMSA's implementation including lack of proper planning by states, financial issues, and contradictions between national visions and state-level implementation. It argues that RMSA suffers from problems of overlapping administrative systems, unilateral decisions made without consulting states, and potential threats to teachers' academic freedom from increased monitoring. The paper questions whether RMSA's approach can truly achieve its goals of universalizing secondary education and promoting social justice in India.
NCERT and SCERT are the important national and state-level curricular bodies that assist in developing curriculum and educational resources. NCERT develops curriculum, teaching materials, and conducts research at the national level, while SCERT performs similar functions at the state level. Both organizations work to improve the quality of school education and teacher training through curriculum development, research, and providing guidance to other educational institutions.
The document summarizes the structure of education in India. It outlines the common 10+2+3 pattern of education consisting of primary, secondary, and higher secondary levels. It describes the roles and responsibilities of central and state governments in education. Key organizations that govern education in India include the Ministry of Human Resource Development at the central level, state education ministries, and statutory bodies like the UGC, NCERT, NCTE, NAAC, and DIETs that regulate standards and support education.
Nature, Significance and Objectives of Secondary EducationR.A Duhdra
Secondary education (ix-xii)is an important subsector of the entire education system.
It provides middle level workers for economy of the country .
It acts as a feeder for further level of education .
Quality of higher education depends upon the quality of secondary education to produce high quality of professionals in different fields. So it should prepare the youth of the country for the pursuit of higher education.
The Hunter Commission was appointed in 1882 to review the progress of education in India since 1854. It made recommendations to improve primary, secondary, higher and specialized education (e.g. for women and Muslims). For primary education, it recommended vernacular languages as the medium of instruction, training and appointing more teachers, and expanding access for disadvantaged groups. For secondary education, it suggested transferring administration to local bodies and using English as the medium. It strengthened the education department and emphasized expanding educational opportunities overall in India. However, it also had weaknesses like transferring too much control to inexperienced local bodies and not mandating primary education.
This document discusses the relationship between education and economic development in India. It acknowledges those who helped the author complete an academic writing course. The introduction defines education and literacy. The aims of education are outlined as making people competent to solve life's problems and driving socio-economic development. Education improves income equality by allowing low-income individuals to pursue economic opportunities. While India has large literacy programs, it still has the world's largest illiterate population and lower literacy rates than global averages. Suggestions to improve education include increasing funding, improving teacher salaries, and allowing foreign institutions to collaborate with Indian ones. The conclusion states that education is important for economic growth and development.
The document summarizes the key aspects of the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act 2009 in India. The Act aims to provide free and compulsory education to all children between ages 6-14. It establishes the right to education as a fundamental right and outlines the duties and responsibilities of government authorities, schools, parents and teachers to ensure all children can access elementary education. The Act also specifies norms around pupil-teacher ratios, infrastructure requirements, curriculum, evaluation and grievance redressal mechanisms. Its overall goal is to benefit children from disadvantaged backgrounds and weaker sections of society by improving access to quality elementary education across the country.
This document discusses gender disparity in education in Pakistan. It begins by defining key terms like gender, disparity, and gender disparity. It then provides data showing literacy rates are significantly higher for males (72.5%) than females (51.8%) in Pakistan. Several factors that contribute to this gender gap in education are discussed, such as safety concerns, lack of access to schools, economic conditions, and social norms. The document concludes by outlining some steps that could be taken to help reduce gender disparity in education, such as empowering women and girls, stopping child marriage, and encouraging girls to pursue non-traditional vocations.
This document discusses examination systems around the world. It begins by defining examinations as instruments to verify student learning and teacher instruction. It then describes the common ritual of test-taking, with students sitting at desks with pencils in-hand as the clock ticks. The document also provides examples of examinations from different countries. It goes on to define examination malpractice and list common forms like leakage, impersonation, external assistance, and smuggling materials. Potential causes of malpractice include the high stakes of exams, teacher/school reputations, personality traits, and stress from families. The document concludes by discussing moves toward more liberal education systems without as much exam pressure in countries like China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Finland, Singapore, and
Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA)Thanavathi C
This document contains contact information for Dr. C. Thanavathi, an Assistant Professor of History, as well as information on her educational qualifications. It also lists 10 objectives of the Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA), a scheme aimed at improving access to and quality of secondary education in India. Finally, it outlines several challenges to achieving universal secondary education, such as lack of parental support and motivation, poverty, child marriage, and absenteeism.
This presentation is based upon manpower planning in for teachers; their demand and supply at different stages, recruitment policies of teachers in India and challenges at global level.
The document summarizes key aspects of the Indian education system. It notes that education is provided by both public and private sectors, with three levels of government involvement. Primary education between ages 6-14 is a constitutional right. Enrollment rates have increased over time, reaching around three-quarters of the 7-10 age group by 2011. Historically, India had a Gurukula system of personalized education, while a modern system was introduced by the British in the 1830s. Today, primary education is compulsory from ages 6-14, with secondary school from ages 14-17, provided through both government and private institutions.
This document discusses the current problems facing Indian education at the primary, secondary, and higher levels. At the primary level, key issues include apathy of parents, overpopulation, lack of resources, and wastage/stagnation of students. Secondary education struggles with heavy curriculum, rigid timetables, high costs, and an exam-oriented approach. For higher education, the document notes problems like expensive and inefficient colleges, low student effort, low graduation rates, potential issues with online education, campus violence, teaching quality, financing, and educated unemployment. Suggested remedies include improving teacher training, curriculum, examinations, parental attitudes, and providing preferential treatment and vocational options.
This document discusses teacher education in Pakistan at different levels. It begins by defining teacher education and its importance. It then outlines the education system in Pakistan which has 5 levels - primary, middle, secondary, higher secondary, and higher education. Teacher education prepares teachers for each level as the needs and requirements of students vary. For each education level, the document introduces the aims and objectives of teacher education, such as developing life skills at primary level, environmental awareness at middle level, and self-employment skills at higher education level. It concludes by listing references used.
This document provides an overview of a study on the development of education in Bidar District, Karnataka, India from 2000 to 2011. It includes the following key points:
1. The introduction outlines the importance of education as an instrument for individual, societal and economic transformation in India since independence in 1947.
2. The need and importance of the study is to understand trends and patterns in educational attainment in Bidar District over the past decade and identify areas for improvement.
3. The objectives of the study are to examine the development of primary, secondary, higher, technical and professional education as well as overall educational progress and gender differences in Bidar District from 2000 to 2011.
Presentation by Dr. S.S. Jena, Chairman, NIOS at the National Consultative Workshop on Virtual Open Schooling in India organized by NIOS and CEMCA on 16 October 2012.
Secondary education in India faces several major problems. The enrollment rates are very low and dropout rates are comparatively high, around 17% at the secondary level versus 8% at the elementary level. Funding for secondary education is also insufficient, accounting for only 0.96% of total education spending compared to 3.87% of GDP spent on education overall. The curriculum is outdated, theoretical in nature, and lacks emphasis on co-curricular activities. Administration is poor with untrained teachers, lack of career guidance, poor infrastructure, and high pupil-teacher ratios. The evaluation system is also outdated and lacks flexibility. To address these issues, the document calls for universal access, equality, making education more relevant, and structural reforms to the
1. The document discusses the historical foundations of education in India under British rule from 1813-1854. It outlines key acts and policies that shaped the education system, including the 1813 Charter, the establishment of the General Committee of Public Instruction in 1823, Lord Macaulay's 1835 education policy, and Wood's Dispatch of 1854.
2. Wood's Dispatch laid the foundation for a coordinated education system across India and recommended establishing universities, schools at various levels, and vocational education. It also supported education for women and the teaching of local languages while establishing English as the medium of instruction.
Current problems of Indian Education---philosophy S2 pptAncy Nasir
This document discusses the current problems facing the Indian education system at the primary, secondary, and higher levels. At the primary level, key issues include apathy of parents, overpopulation, lack of resources, and wastage/stagnation of students. Secondary education struggles with heavy curriculum, rigid timetables, high costs, and an exam-oriented approach. For higher education, the document notes problems like expensive and inefficient colleges, low student effort, high dropout rates, teaching quality issues, and financing challenges. Suggested remedies include improving teacher training, making curriculum more flexible and child-centered, reforming exams, and addressing socioeconomic barriers to education.
The Zakir Husain Centre for Educational Studies offers M.Phil. and Ph.D. programs focused on studying education from social science perspectives, with four research streams: Economics of Education, History of Education, Social Psychology of Education, and Sociology of Education. The curriculum covers topics within each discipline like the economics of human capital development, the historical development of education systems in India, the social and cultural influences on learning and cognition, and issues of equity, social justice, and globalization within education systems. Students take core courses in research methods and the social science perspectives of Indian education, as well as introductory and advanced courses within their chosen research stream, before completing a dissertation.
The document discusses educational planning in India. It outlines key concepts in educational planning like goals, objectives, features, and aspects of planning. It then describes India's system of educational planning, governance, and financing at the central, state, and local levels. Some highlights covered are the roles of the central government, state governments, sources of education funding, and education indicators and targets outlined in India's Five-Year Plans.
The document discusses the semester system of education. It states that in the semester system, the academic year is divided into two equal parts of around six months each called semesters. Examinations are held at the end of each semester instead of yearly. This system aims to make the teaching-learning process more regular, reduce stress around examinations, and provide flexibility and variety in curriculum. However, some issues include increased workload for teachers and difficulties adjusting teaching schedules.
The document discusses several challenges facing secondary education in India, including lack of universal access and completion of secondary schooling. The government has launched initiatives like RMSA to achieve universal enrollment in grades 9-10 by 2017 and grade 10 completion by 2020. Some key classroom problems discussed are disrespect, disobedience, harassment, aggression, students coming late, behaving rudely, and cheating. Underachievement, lack of motivation, slow learners, and delinquency are also identified as education problems. Causes of lack of motivation discussed include low self-esteem, lack of home and classroom support, and confidence issues.
Highlights of New Education Policy (NEP) 2020UfraShahidkhan
These are the Highlights of New Education Policy 2020. This presentation is useful for teachers and students to understand the NEP 2020. It consists of recommendations for school education and higher education and many more things.
Inclusive education aims to educate children with disabilities alongside their non-disabled peers. It promotes equal opportunities and full participation for all students regardless of their abilities. The key principles are non-discrimination, equal opportunities, adapting to student needs, listening to student perspectives, and valuing diversity. The government of India has implemented several initiatives and reforms to promote inclusive education through policies, teacher training, curriculum adaptations, classroom accommodations, and programs to support students with special needs. The overall goal is to fulfill the constitutional right to education for all children.
The document discusses the education system in India. It outlines the various governing bodies that oversee education at different levels, including the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) for school education, state government boards, and the University Grants Commission for tertiary education. It also describes initiatives to improve access such as the District Primary Education Program and Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan. Issues discussed include gender gaps in education and the need to improve education quality beyond literacy.
A project report on comparative analysis of airtel and bsnl landlineBabasab Patil
This document summarizes a project report that analyzes and compares the landline services of Airtel and BSNL in India. It conducted a survey of 300 customers and found that BSNL had the largest market share of landline customers at 52%. The report also found that most BSNL customers were satisfied with the coverage provided, though some felt call rates could be lower. It suggests that telecom companies focus on pricing, enhancing coverage, and leveraging existing market share to gain more customers.
This document discusses gender disparity in education in Pakistan. It begins by defining key terms like gender, disparity, and gender disparity. It then provides data showing literacy rates are significantly higher for males (72.5%) than females (51.8%) in Pakistan. Several factors that contribute to this gender gap in education are discussed, such as safety concerns, lack of access to schools, economic conditions, and social norms. The document concludes by outlining some steps that could be taken to help reduce gender disparity in education, such as empowering women and girls, stopping child marriage, and encouraging girls to pursue non-traditional vocations.
This document discusses examination systems around the world. It begins by defining examinations as instruments to verify student learning and teacher instruction. It then describes the common ritual of test-taking, with students sitting at desks with pencils in-hand as the clock ticks. The document also provides examples of examinations from different countries. It goes on to define examination malpractice and list common forms like leakage, impersonation, external assistance, and smuggling materials. Potential causes of malpractice include the high stakes of exams, teacher/school reputations, personality traits, and stress from families. The document concludes by discussing moves toward more liberal education systems without as much exam pressure in countries like China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Finland, Singapore, and
Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA)Thanavathi C
This document contains contact information for Dr. C. Thanavathi, an Assistant Professor of History, as well as information on her educational qualifications. It also lists 10 objectives of the Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA), a scheme aimed at improving access to and quality of secondary education in India. Finally, it outlines several challenges to achieving universal secondary education, such as lack of parental support and motivation, poverty, child marriage, and absenteeism.
This presentation is based upon manpower planning in for teachers; their demand and supply at different stages, recruitment policies of teachers in India and challenges at global level.
The document summarizes key aspects of the Indian education system. It notes that education is provided by both public and private sectors, with three levels of government involvement. Primary education between ages 6-14 is a constitutional right. Enrollment rates have increased over time, reaching around three-quarters of the 7-10 age group by 2011. Historically, India had a Gurukula system of personalized education, while a modern system was introduced by the British in the 1830s. Today, primary education is compulsory from ages 6-14, with secondary school from ages 14-17, provided through both government and private institutions.
This document discusses the current problems facing Indian education at the primary, secondary, and higher levels. At the primary level, key issues include apathy of parents, overpopulation, lack of resources, and wastage/stagnation of students. Secondary education struggles with heavy curriculum, rigid timetables, high costs, and an exam-oriented approach. For higher education, the document notes problems like expensive and inefficient colleges, low student effort, low graduation rates, potential issues with online education, campus violence, teaching quality, financing, and educated unemployment. Suggested remedies include improving teacher training, curriculum, examinations, parental attitudes, and providing preferential treatment and vocational options.
This document discusses teacher education in Pakistan at different levels. It begins by defining teacher education and its importance. It then outlines the education system in Pakistan which has 5 levels - primary, middle, secondary, higher secondary, and higher education. Teacher education prepares teachers for each level as the needs and requirements of students vary. For each education level, the document introduces the aims and objectives of teacher education, such as developing life skills at primary level, environmental awareness at middle level, and self-employment skills at higher education level. It concludes by listing references used.
This document provides an overview of a study on the development of education in Bidar District, Karnataka, India from 2000 to 2011. It includes the following key points:
1. The introduction outlines the importance of education as an instrument for individual, societal and economic transformation in India since independence in 1947.
2. The need and importance of the study is to understand trends and patterns in educational attainment in Bidar District over the past decade and identify areas for improvement.
3. The objectives of the study are to examine the development of primary, secondary, higher, technical and professional education as well as overall educational progress and gender differences in Bidar District from 2000 to 2011.
Presentation by Dr. S.S. Jena, Chairman, NIOS at the National Consultative Workshop on Virtual Open Schooling in India organized by NIOS and CEMCA on 16 October 2012.
Secondary education in India faces several major problems. The enrollment rates are very low and dropout rates are comparatively high, around 17% at the secondary level versus 8% at the elementary level. Funding for secondary education is also insufficient, accounting for only 0.96% of total education spending compared to 3.87% of GDP spent on education overall. The curriculum is outdated, theoretical in nature, and lacks emphasis on co-curricular activities. Administration is poor with untrained teachers, lack of career guidance, poor infrastructure, and high pupil-teacher ratios. The evaluation system is also outdated and lacks flexibility. To address these issues, the document calls for universal access, equality, making education more relevant, and structural reforms to the
1. The document discusses the historical foundations of education in India under British rule from 1813-1854. It outlines key acts and policies that shaped the education system, including the 1813 Charter, the establishment of the General Committee of Public Instruction in 1823, Lord Macaulay's 1835 education policy, and Wood's Dispatch of 1854.
2. Wood's Dispatch laid the foundation for a coordinated education system across India and recommended establishing universities, schools at various levels, and vocational education. It also supported education for women and the teaching of local languages while establishing English as the medium of instruction.
Current problems of Indian Education---philosophy S2 pptAncy Nasir
This document discusses the current problems facing the Indian education system at the primary, secondary, and higher levels. At the primary level, key issues include apathy of parents, overpopulation, lack of resources, and wastage/stagnation of students. Secondary education struggles with heavy curriculum, rigid timetables, high costs, and an exam-oriented approach. For higher education, the document notes problems like expensive and inefficient colleges, low student effort, high dropout rates, teaching quality issues, and financing challenges. Suggested remedies include improving teacher training, making curriculum more flexible and child-centered, reforming exams, and addressing socioeconomic barriers to education.
The Zakir Husain Centre for Educational Studies offers M.Phil. and Ph.D. programs focused on studying education from social science perspectives, with four research streams: Economics of Education, History of Education, Social Psychology of Education, and Sociology of Education. The curriculum covers topics within each discipline like the economics of human capital development, the historical development of education systems in India, the social and cultural influences on learning and cognition, and issues of equity, social justice, and globalization within education systems. Students take core courses in research methods and the social science perspectives of Indian education, as well as introductory and advanced courses within their chosen research stream, before completing a dissertation.
The document discusses educational planning in India. It outlines key concepts in educational planning like goals, objectives, features, and aspects of planning. It then describes India's system of educational planning, governance, and financing at the central, state, and local levels. Some highlights covered are the roles of the central government, state governments, sources of education funding, and education indicators and targets outlined in India's Five-Year Plans.
The document discusses the semester system of education. It states that in the semester system, the academic year is divided into two equal parts of around six months each called semesters. Examinations are held at the end of each semester instead of yearly. This system aims to make the teaching-learning process more regular, reduce stress around examinations, and provide flexibility and variety in curriculum. However, some issues include increased workload for teachers and difficulties adjusting teaching schedules.
The document discusses several challenges facing secondary education in India, including lack of universal access and completion of secondary schooling. The government has launched initiatives like RMSA to achieve universal enrollment in grades 9-10 by 2017 and grade 10 completion by 2020. Some key classroom problems discussed are disrespect, disobedience, harassment, aggression, students coming late, behaving rudely, and cheating. Underachievement, lack of motivation, slow learners, and delinquency are also identified as education problems. Causes of lack of motivation discussed include low self-esteem, lack of home and classroom support, and confidence issues.
Highlights of New Education Policy (NEP) 2020UfraShahidkhan
These are the Highlights of New Education Policy 2020. This presentation is useful for teachers and students to understand the NEP 2020. It consists of recommendations for school education and higher education and many more things.
Inclusive education aims to educate children with disabilities alongside their non-disabled peers. It promotes equal opportunities and full participation for all students regardless of their abilities. The key principles are non-discrimination, equal opportunities, adapting to student needs, listening to student perspectives, and valuing diversity. The government of India has implemented several initiatives and reforms to promote inclusive education through policies, teacher training, curriculum adaptations, classroom accommodations, and programs to support students with special needs. The overall goal is to fulfill the constitutional right to education for all children.
The document discusses the education system in India. It outlines the various governing bodies that oversee education at different levels, including the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) for school education, state government boards, and the University Grants Commission for tertiary education. It also describes initiatives to improve access such as the District Primary Education Program and Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan. Issues discussed include gender gaps in education and the need to improve education quality beyond literacy.
A project report on comparative analysis of airtel and bsnl landlineBabasab Patil
This document summarizes a project report that analyzes and compares the landline services of Airtel and BSNL in India. It conducted a survey of 300 customers and found that BSNL had the largest market share of landline customers at 52%. The report also found that most BSNL customers were satisfied with the coverage provided, though some felt call rates could be lower. It suggests that telecom companies focus on pricing, enhancing coverage, and leveraging existing market share to gain more customers.
This document contains a list of 159 projects and working papers completed at IIF (Institute of International Finance). The projects cover a wide range of topics related to finance, accounting, analysis of companies and industries, and financial services. Some of the major topics included are financial management, ratio analysis, mutual funds, banking, insurance, working capital management, and derivatives.
This document is a research report comparing the market for Honda and Mahindra scooters in Ghorahi, Dang, Nepal. It was submitted as part of an undergraduate degree program. The report contains an introduction outlining the background and objectives of the study. It also presents the research methodology. The data analysis chapter then displays and analyzes data on the capital structure, sales, revenue, and profits of the two scooter companies based on field research. It also performs a SWOT analysis and tests the hypotheses. Finally, the report summarizes the findings and presents conclusions and recommendations.
This document is a summer training project report submitted by Pawan Punetha to fulfill requirements for an MBA degree from Kumaun University, Nainital, India. The report provides an analysis of ICICI Securities Ltd and compares it to major players in the securities market. It includes sections on the introduction, literature review, problem statement and objectives. It also describes ICICI Securities as a company, its structure and competitors. The report details the research methodology, data collection sources and limitations of the study. It presents data analysis, interpretation and a SWOT analysis. The conclusion provides recommendations to improve ICICI Securities' products based on meeting customer expectations.
Comparative Analysis of MINT v/s The Economic TimesVikrant1711992
Vikrant Modi completed a summer internship project on comparing Mint (published by Hindustan Times) and The Economic Times. The 45-day internship was conducted under the guidance of faculty guide Mr. Jayprakash Lamoria and company guide Mr. Hemant Gandhi at Hindustan Times. The project involved analyzing the two publications based on parameters like editorial quality, content quality, layout design, news coverage and supplements. Data was collected through questionnaires and secondary research. The analysis found Mint to have better editorial quality while The Economic Times had wider news coverage. Recommendations were provided to improve areas of weakness for both publications.
Comparative analysis of merc & audi finalRahul Mehta
The document provides information comparing Mercedes-Benz and Audi vehicles. It introduces the two companies and some of their vehicle models. It then describes a survey conducted of 50 respondents that asked them to rate and compare Mercedes and Audi vehicles on factors like price, looks, features, service stations, average, speed, price to product ratio, safety, and resale value. The results of the survey are presented along with statistical analysis such as standard deviation, correlation, and hypothesis testing, which found no significant difference in pricing between the two brands. Bar diagrams are also included to visualize the survey results.
A comparative study on direct equity investing and mutual fund investingAkash Jeevan
This document provides an overview of Geojit BNP Paribas, a leading retail financial services company in India. It discusses the company's operations in equity trading, mutual funds, insurance, and other financial products. Some key details include:
- Geojit BNP Paribas has over 486 offices across India and partnerships in the Middle East.
- The company offers a wide range of financial services including equities, derivatives, mutual funds, insurance, IPOs, and more through online and offline channels.
- In 2007, BNP Paribas acquired a stake in the company, becoming the largest shareholder.
- Geojit BNP Paribas has a history of over 30
Financial magment- Comparative Study of Sources of Financepillai college
This document is a project report submitted by Sunita Kumari Yadav to the University of Mumbai for her Master of Commerce degree. The project compares the sources of finance for MTNL and Reliance Communication based on their 2011-12 balance sheets and profit/loss statements. It provides definitions and classifications of different types of short-term, long-term, and medium-term sources of finance including shares, debentures, retained earnings, and loans. The bulk of the document discusses various types of ownership securities and creditorship securities as sources of security finance for companies.
This document lists potential project topics in the areas of manufacturing companies, banks, stock broking and financial services. For manufacturing companies, topics include comparative analysis, cash management and capital budgeting. For banks, topics cover loans, accounts, mutual funds and asset liability management. Stock broking and financial services topics range from derivatives and IPOs to commodity trading, dematerialization of shares and foreign exchange. The document also provides a short list of current focused topics including metro rail, banking, microfinance and financial inequalities.
“Comparative Analysis Of Frooti And It’s Competitors In Rasayani”abhijit055
This document provides information about a project report submitted by Mahendra M Pawar for his Masters in Management Studies. The report is titled "Comparative Analysis Of Frooti And It’s Competitors In Rasayani". It includes a declaration by Pawar, a certificate signed by his project guide Dr. Amit Aggrawal, and an acknowledgement section thanking those who supported the project. The document also includes an index outlining the chapter headings in the project report.
The idea behind this large “Teacher Centric” education project was born in my IMS days. I felt
that there was a need for a project which was targeted at teachers with the objective of attracting
the best minds, once again, to a career in teaching. Setting up one such school as a pilot project
to establish proof of concept was what I had in mind.
For more help mail me @ kumar.amiya@gmail.com
A research project report on comparative study of vishal megamart and its com...Projects Kart
This document is a research project report submitted for a Master's degree that analyzes Vishal Megamart, a retailer in Lucknow, India. It includes an executive summary, introduction to the Indian retail industry, company profile, SWOT analysis, and research on Vishal Megamart and its competitors. The report is divided into two parts, with the first covering the company overview and analysis, and the second describing the research objectives, methodology, findings, and limitations of the comparative study.
Comparative analysis: Bajaj Auto v/s Hero MotoCorp.Jamshed Khan
The document provides a comparative analysis of Bajaj Auto and Hero MotoCorp, two major Indian motorcycle manufacturers. It discusses the history and operations of both companies. Bajaj Auto was founded in 1945 and is a global leader in motorcycles and three-wheelers. Hero MotoCorp was formed in 1984 as a joint venture between Hero Group and Honda that became the largest motorcycle manufacturer globally by 2001. The document also outlines research methodology used including primary and secondary data collection through surveys. Key findings indicate that Hero MotoCorp's Splendor and Passion models and Bajaj's Discover and Pulsar are most popular. Price, mileage, and quality are main factors influencing purchase decisions.
A project report on comparative brand equity of hutch and airtel cell phoneProjects Kart
This document is a summer training report submitted in partial fulfillment of an MBA degree. It discusses conducting research on the comparative brand equity of Hutch and Airtel cell phones in Delhi, India. The report includes an introduction on brand equity, the mobile telephony industry in India, and an outline of the document structure, which will cover the company profiles, research methodology, data analysis, conclusions, and recommendations.
Comparative genomics involves comparing genomes to discover similarities and differences. It can provide insights into evolutionary relationships, help predict gene function, and aid in drug discovery. The first step is often aligning genome sequences using tools like BLAST or MUMmer. Genomes can then be compared at various levels, such as overall nucleotide statistics, genome structure, and coding/non-coding regions. Comparing gene and protein content across genomes helps predict functions. Conserved genomic features across species also aid prediction. Insights into genome evolution come from studying molecular events like inversions and duplications. Comparative genomics has impacted phylogenetics and drug target identification.
The document acknowledges and thanks the many people who helped complete the project. It provides an executive summary that introduces McDonald's and KFC as direct competitors in the fast food industry. It briefly outlines the history of both companies and compares their missions, visions, products, and SWOT analyses. The report aims to understand consumer behavior and preferences between McDonald's and KFC through surveys.
The document discusses the differences between Indian education and education abroad. It notes that while Indian education has a rich intellectual history, education systems in other countries tend to be more practical and skills-focused, preparing students for global careers. Some key differences highlighted include resources/funding, curriculum breadth, flexibility in subject selection, and exposure to both traditional and modern fields of study. Overall, pursuing higher education abroad can provide students with greater opportunities, but the most important thing is choosing a program that aligns with one's interests.
Contemporary Issues and Challenges in the Indian Education SystemDr. Amarjeet Singh
Education is the root of each nation. A nation won't
have the capability to make due in the alert world, if its
guidance framework isn't fit for contributing for its
enhancement. Indian training framework is broadly criticized
in multi-measurements for its inability to make required
employability in its understudies as per the business
prerequisites and its failure to add to comprehensive
development in the country all in all. This paper deeds to
feature the issues and give a few answers for purpose them.
The study utilizes optional information from different
accessible sources. The analyst presumes that the issues in the
present training framework that are overwhelming the
development of this nation can be handled successfully if
helpful and submitted moves are made by the Government to
determine them.
In the field of higher education, opting to study overseas is a significant choice with a major impact on academic, personal, and professional development. When students think about their academic path, one common question emerges: Is it more advantageous to pursue a bachelor's degree in India or overseas? This detailed manual will examine the options for international study in India and discuss the advantages of getting a bachelor's degree in the country as opposed to studying overseas.
7 day fdp abstract book 22072020 updated 10112021 211110 123446PARAMASIVANCHELLIAH
This document discusses a 7-day online faculty development program hosted by the Indian Academic Researchers' Association in collaboration with three colleges in West Bengal.
The principals of the three colleges praise the program for engaging teachers and students academically during the COVID-19 pandemic. One participant found the sessions on research methods helpful in broadening their knowledge.
The document highlights the objectives of faculty development programs in improving teaching skills and research quality in higher education. It aims to support government policies and capacity building initiatives.
The present study aims at ascertaining the students preference for the foreign destination and what are the factors which influence them to select that particular destination.
This study may help various visa consultancy as a guide that can help them in building their strategies for inviting students to their coaching center and will also help in enhancing the level of awareness among student and may help them to gain a competitive edge over their competitors.
STUDY ON SELECTION OF MOST POPULAR FOREIGN DESTINATION AMONGST STUDENTS FOR M...Tanzeem Malik
The present study aims at ascertaining the students preference for the foreign destination and what are the factors which influence them to select that particular destination.
This study may help various visa consultancy as a guide that can help them in building their strategies for inviting students to their coaching center and will also help in enhancing the level of awareness among student and may help them to gain a competitive edge over their competitors.
This document provides an overview of the education industry in India and discusses key details about the industry. It notes that education in India is provided through both public and private sectors, with free and compulsory education required between ages 6-14. It also discusses the growth of literacy rates in India and increasing enrollment in education. The private education market is large and growing significantly. The document then discusses the structure and regulation of private schools in India and policies around affirmative action and reservations in education.
Arjun Sharma describes himself as a hardworking student from Chandigarh, India who has completed a Bachelor of Commerce degree. He believes education abroad will help him gain practical business skills in a multicultural environment. While good business programs exist in India, admission is very competitive and the education system focuses more on exams than practical skills. Australia ranks highly for quality of life and education. Griffith University specifically offers a diverse student body, strong career outcomes, and a Master of Professional Accounting program that will provide real-world accounting and business skills.
Culture And Competitive Advantage in Higher Education IndustrySachin Bohra
This document is a capstone report submitted by three students - Sachin Bohra, Priya Sharma, and Avinash Kumar - to Lovely Professional University to fulfill the requirements for a Master of Business Administration degree. The report evaluates the cultural and competitive advantages in the higher education industry. It includes a declaration, certificate, acknowledgements, table of contents, and literature review section that discusses previous research on competitive advantages and quality in higher education. The objective is to analyze cultural and competitive advantages at different higher education institutes in Punjab, India.
This document provides an overview of the Indian higher education system, including its structure, governance, quality assurance mechanisms, and key challenges. Some of the main points covered are:
- India has a diverse higher education system comprising of universities, colleges, and standalone institutes, with over 30 million students.
- The system is overseen by the Ministry of HRD and UGC at the central level, along with state-level bodies. Accreditation is provided by bodies like NAAC, NBA, and NIRF.
- Challenges facing Indian universities include limited global visibility and rankings, attracting more international students and faculty, and developing world-class research output on par with top global universities.
This document discusses the issue of brain drain in India. It provides background on the lack of doctoral students and degree holders in India compared to other countries like China. It also notes that only 5% of Indians who obtain PhDs abroad return to India. The document then discusses some of the push factors that encourage emigration like low wages and lack of research opportunities. It also discusses pull factors that attract skilled workers abroad like better pay and facilities. The document proposes some solutions to encourage brain gain like improving research infrastructure in India and international collaborations. It also notes some programs already in place at institutions to attract returning scholars and researchers. Overall it analyzes the challenges of brain drain and proposes actions needed to stem the flow of skilled workers
The document provides information about Indira Gandhi University including its profile, courses offered, eligibility criteria, faculty details, and messages from university leadership. It outlines the university's vision to establish higher education with emphasis on emerging fields like IT, commerce, and humanities. Various programs offered across different faculties like commerce, sciences, humanities, and social sciences are described along with intake details and eligibility for admission.
This document summarizes a study on the expectations and experiences of Indian students studying in Australia. It finds that Indian students are most concerned about the "value for money" aspects of their education, including program quality, course fees, scholarships, and career opportunities. The study utilized surveys and focus groups of Indian students at Queensland University of Technology. It identifies key issues such as the need for more effective pre-departure information, concerns about safety/security, feelings of isolation, difficulties adjusting to a new culture and language, and unmet expectations regarding permanent residency opportunities. The document provides context on the growth of Indian students choosing to study in Australia and reviews related literature on factors influencing international student experiences and adjustment.
LNMU offers undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral programs in various disciplines
such as arts, science, commerce, and law. The university has several affiliated colleges,
as well as its own departments for teaching and research. With a strong focus on
academic excellence and research, LNMU has become a leading center of higher
education in the region.
For many years, Indian students have been attending colleges in the US. The United States of America boasts many job options, diverse cultures, and excellent universities. It appeals to Indian students for both employment and further study. What occurs, though, after graduation? What careers do Indian students choose in the United States? This article will discuss Indian students' employment options in the United States. It will also look at how they may make the most of their training and abilities.
Finding and applying for scholarships and awardsiu_ucare
This document provides information about finding and applying for scholarships and awards at Indiana University. It lists resources for undergraduates, graduates, and specific departments. It discusses databases for finding awards and gives advice on developing relationships with professors. The document profiles past award recipients from IU and provides guidance on application components like statements of purpose, references, and transcripts. Overall, the document aims to help IU students identify and successfully apply for internal and external scholarship opportunities.
Student Preference and Perception towards Online Education in Hyderabad Cityijtsrd
The purpose of study an online education industry in its totality and appreciate the use of an integrated approach in understanding the environmental issues and problems. From the last few years the technological advancement and increased users of internet made everything's easier for everyone. If you want to purchase anything you will access online Shopping sites and order product to get at your hand. Whereas new way of getting education is online education virtual education E learning. Like shopping sites, internet also made easier to get education via online. This is really made easy for those who want to work as well as study further. In this report I compared both online education and traditional way of education. We also listed out top 10 international educational sites as well as top 5 Indian online educational sites. Mr. Anjum Pasha | Jarupla Gorya ""Student Preference and Perception towards Online Education in Hyderabad City"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22876.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/marketing/22876/student-preference-and-perception-towards-online-education-in-hyderabad-city/mr-anjum-pasha
For many years, Indian students have been attending colleges in the US. The United States of America boasts many job options, diverse cultures, and excellent universities. It appeals to Indian students for both employment and further study. What occurs, though, after graduation? What careers do Indian students choose in the United States? This article will discuss Indian students' employment options in the United States. It will also look at how they may make the most of their training and abilities.
This document provides a comprehensive project report on the impact of academic stress among management students of Gujarat Technological University. It includes a student declaration, preface, acknowledgements, executive summary, table of contents, and general information about the education industry and market in India. The report examines the causes and effects of academic stress on MBA students through primary research conducted at colleges under GTU. It aims to understand the nature and management of stress and its relationship to academic performance.
Similar to COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN INDIA AND ABROAD (20)
This ppt is based on comapny XIAOMI which is a chinese mobile company and how they become international brand and a big mountain for the most known brands Samsung and Iphone in the Asian market .. on a broader view it shows the consummer behaviour towards the brand .. "FAN CENTRIC" buisness model is a model which the company use and without any advertisement and traditional marketing how they become so desired brand only throught the social media marketing
This ppt is about how a emerging brand become a tough competitor for global players in aviation Industry with case synopsis,problems,strategies,inferences,SWOT Analysis,porters model,recommendations
This PPT is about how a emerging brand become a tough competitor for global players in Aviation industry with case synopsis,strategies,problems,inferences,SWOT analysis,Porters model, Recommendations
This PPT is about how jet blue a emerging brand become a tough competitor for the global players in Aviation Industry with case synopsis,problems,strategies,inferences,porters model,SWOT analysis and recommendation .
The document discusses the treatment of Indians before 1947, when they were seen as less than human like dogs. It then talks about Jagdish Chandra Mahindra, who started a small steel trading company in 1945 with Mohammad. The company grew into a multi-billion dollar enterprise within decades. Originally called Mahindra and Mohammad, it was renamed to Mahindra and Mahindra after partition when Mohammad left for Pakistan. Known for Willys jeeps and tractors, Mahindra Group then diversified into various sectors like retail, agriculture, aerospace and more.
This case is about 6 management students who want to start a lunch service venture to provide healthy lunch options and flexibility for working parents. Their venture would offer a variety of food options to schools and charge accordingly. However, the students have no work experience and are unsure of how much time they can invest while finishing their final year of study. They also have concerns that one of their packaged lunch options may be seen as junk food. They hope to fill the gap between parents' work schedules and children's lunch needs, but must ensure the success of their new venture with limited experience and capital.
5 business model an abstract representation of an organization, shows revenue growth, profit growth and increase in stock prices of the companies model
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Assessment and Planning in Educational technology.pptxKavitha Krishnan
In an education system, it is understood that assessment is only for the students, but on the other hand, the Assessment of teachers is also an important aspect of the education system that ensures teachers are providing high-quality instruction to students. The assessment process can be used to provide feedback and support for professional development, to inform decisions about teacher retention or promotion, or to evaluate teacher effectiveness for accountability purposes.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Find out more about ISO training and certification services
Training: ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System - EN | PECB
ISO/IEC 42001 Artificial Intelligence Management System - EN | PECB
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) - Training Courses - EN | PECB
Webinars: https://pecb.com/webinars
Article: https://pecb.com/article
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For more information about PECB:
Website: https://pecb.com/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/pecb/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PECBInternational/
Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/PECBCERTIFICATION
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN INDIA AND ABROAD
1. 1
A
PROJECT REPORT
ON
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN INDIA AND ABROAD
WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO SAFAL ENDEVOUR
(SUBMITTED FOR THE PATIAL FULLFILMENT OF BACHELOR OF
BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION DEGREE FROM BARKATULLAH
UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL
GUIDED BY SUBMITTED BY
MRS.SUNITA ANAND ANKUR SHARMA
HEAD OF DEPARTMENT BBA SEMESTER VI
(H.O.D)
ACADEMIC YEAR 2014-15
BHOPAL SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES
AFFILIATED TO BARKATULLAH UNIVERSITY BHOPAL
2. 2
PREFACE
This Project Report has been prepared in partial fulfillment of the requirement of the programme
B.B.A in The academic year 2014-15. For preparing the Project Report, I have visited “SAFAL
ENDEVOUR” company/institution during the suggested duration for the period of 30 days, to
avail the necessary information. The blend of learning and knowledge acquired during my
practical studies at the company is presented in this Project Report. The rationale behind visiting
the company/institution and preparing the Project Report is to study “COMPARATIVE
ANALYSIS OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN INDIA AND ABROAD”.
The project is divided into six chapters.
The first chapter deals with relevance to the topic Comparative Analysis , that what their search
is all about and its related research problems what are the objectives which further divided into
primary and secondary, methodology and limitations.
Chapter II profile of Safal Endevour which reflects what is organization all about and how it
works
Chapter III is review of literature
Chapter IV deals with data analysis where data is prepared for every question with the help of
graphs and the analysis of every question
Chapter V is about the findings which shows what we found after analysis of data
Chapter VI is the last chapter which is the conclusion of the report and suggestions
3. 3
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I take this opportunity to express my profound gratitude and deep regards to my guide MRS.
SUNITA ANAND for her exemplary guidance, monitoring and constant encouragement
throughout the course of this research project. The blessings, help and guidance given by her
from time to time, shall carry me a long way in the journey of life on which I am about to
embark.
I also take this opportunity to express a deep sense of gratitude to MRS. MANISHA ANAND
MANAGING DIRECTOR (MD), SAFAL ENDEVOUR) for his cordial support, valuable
Information and guidance, which helped me in completing this task through various stages. I am
obliged to the staff members of SAFAL ENDEVOUR, for the valuable information provided by
them in their respective fields. I am grateful to their co-operation during the period of my study. I
also thank our Principal Fr. Dr. Joseph P.P for his encouragement and support in the form of
various facilities which create a very peaceful atmosphere for our studies. Lastly, I thank
Almighty, my parents, sister and friends for their constant encouragement without which this
project would not be possible.
4. 4
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the Project work titled “COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS” is bonafide work
of MR.ANKUR SHARMA (ENROLLMENT NO: R13-24288) under taken for the partial
fulfillment of Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) degree of Barkatullah University
under my guidance. This project work is original and has not been submitted earlier for the
award of any degree/diploma or associate ship of any other University/Institution.
Signature of the guide-
Name- MRS. ALPA GHOSH
Designation- ASSISTANT PROFESSOR
5. 5
I, ANKUR SHARMA, hereby declare that the project work titled “COMPARATIVE
ANALYSIS OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN INDIA AND ABROAD” is an authentic work
done by me under the guidance and supervision of my guide MRS.SUNITA ANAND. This
project has been submitted for partial fulfillment as a requirement of B.B.A. Degree from
Barkatullah University, Bhopal.
I also declare that I haven’t submitted this work for any other purpose to any university or other
Institutions for the award of any degree or any other professional diploma.
Name of the student- ANKUR SHARMA
Class- B.B.A. VIth semester
Section- “B”
6. 6
INDEX
CHAPTER-I
INTRODUCTION
RELEVANCE TO THE TOPIC
RESEARCH PROBLEMS
OBJECTIVES-PRIMARY, SECONDARY
METHODOLOGY
LIMITATIONS
CHAPTER-II
PROFILE OF THEORGANISATION
CHAPTER-III
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
CHAPTER-IV
DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
CHAPTER-V
FINDINGS
CHAPTER-VI
CONCLUSION
8. 8
INTRODUCTIONTO THE TOPIC
The number of Indian students going overseas to study rose a stunning 256% – from 53,266 to
189,629 – in just nine years (2000–2009) according to a study called “Indian student mobility to
selected European countries: An overview” by researchers at one of India’s top business schools,
the Indian Institute of Management–Bangalore.
This is welcome news for the many institutions in Europe and North America that are the main
recipients of Indian students, but it is also cause for concern in some quarters in India.
A different study done by the Associated Chamber of Commerce and Industry of India
(ASSOCHAM) estimated that the hundreds of thousands of Indian students now studying abroad
cost India as much as US $17 billion a year in lost revenue. The report said most students go
abroad as they do not find seats in quality institutions within the
Country.
Thus, India has a huge capacity constraint when it comes to quality higher education. The
answer, lies in establishment of high standard quality institutions, the paper said and suggested a
public-private partnership (PPP) model. "Higher education in India is subsidized in the
government sector. An IIT student pays an average $150 in monthly fee, while students opting
for education in institutions in Australia, Canada, Singapore, the US and UK shell out $1,500-
4,000 as fees every month", ASSOCHAM secretary general D S Rawat said.
Although there are still a few pockets of excellence, the average quality of India's higher
education has been falling steadily behind the world average. We may be outsourcing our brains,
but we are far from educating them to maximum potential. There is something rotten in the state
of higher education and research when overseas Indians can hold almost 30,000 patents for every
one held by an Indian. India's higher education and research sector is over-regulated and under-
funded, with professors being burdened with excessive student numbers and teaching to the
neglect of quality original research. Tsinghai has 4,600 faculties for 26,500 students, including
5,000 PhD candidates.
. The survey, Open Doors, comes out annually and draws on data collected from around
3,000 U.S. colleges and universities. Indian students are a strong presence on U.S. campuses,
contributing an estimated $3.3 billion to the U.S. economy as IIE reports, using U.S. Department
of Commerce data. This year, the number of Indian students in the United States surpassed the
100,000 mark, ticking up to 102,673, keeping India the number two country of origin for foreign
students in the United States.
9. 9
There is no doubt that higher education from foreign universities will help you to make your
career in a fast pace or can boost in your career making as foreign universities are not only
working in education sector they think of overall development of a students and thus, they have
wide variety of courses available with them which give numerous choice to the students. This
facility of wide variety of subjects attracts the nomads from other countries to approach to
foreign universities as future is bright in other fields than education.
The list of the leading destinations for study abroad programs (2012-13) contains few surprises.
The United Kingdom is hands-down the most sought-after destination, comprising 12.5% of the
total, or more than 36,000 students. Italy comes in a close second, then Spain, France and China
as number five. As a graphic on the Open Doors website shows, the UK, Italy and Spain
together host 32% of all Americans studying abroad.
10. 10
RESEARCH PROBLEMS
JOB OPPORTUNITIES AFTER HIGHER
EDUCATION
Job opportunities for an MBA student in India begin from the college campus. The
training and placement cell in Indian B schools facilitate the placement process and
provide support to students at every stage of process.
Career development cells in foreign B schools work to educate, connect and advise
students about summer opportunities and provide a network of career communities to
help students and alumni achieve job opportunities. But campus placements are much
less and one has to work her/his own way to get a job.
PLACEMENT OPPORTUNITIES
As we are seeing that there is emigration in a high percentage more and more people want to go
abroad for further post graduate program as they get international exposure and the universities
in abroad have modern approach and groom their students according to current business
scenario as the abroad universities have more ties up international industries and big corporate
houses so they happen to give more wealthy job and placements to their students and their
internship program like summer internship students get the multinational company to get the real
corporate feel
11. 11
BRAIN DRAIN
Although there are still a few pockets of excellence, the average quality of India's higher education
has been falling steadily behind the world average. We may be outsourcing our brains, but we are far
from educating them to maximum potential. There is something rotten in the state of higher
educationand researchwhen overseasIndians can hold almost 30,000 patentsfor every one held by
an Indian. India's higher education and research sector is over-regulated and under-funded, with
professors being burdened with excessive student numbers and teaching to the neglect of quality
original research. Tsinghai has 4,600 facultiesfor 26,500 students, including 5,000 PhD candidates.
12. 12
OBJECTIVES
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE
To find out the comparison of standard of Higher Studies in Top Indian
Institutes against Renounced Institutes Abroad
SECONDARY OBJECTIVE
To find out Cost Effectiveness
To find out Caliber of Research Facilities in India Abroad
To Find out Placement Opportunities after Higher Education in India and
Abroad
13. 13
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
SAMPLING METHOD
The method used for sampling is “Random Sampling”.
SAMPLE SIZE
The Sample Size to achieve the reliable result is between 30-40
respondents.
DATA ANALYSIS & INTERPRETATION
Graphs, Charts, Tables & other tools relevant to data.
GEOGRAPHICAL AREA
The research will be in Bhopal (M.P.).
DATA COLLECTION
PRIMARY DATA:-Primary Data can be collected by Questionnaire
and Interviews with the consumers.
16. 16
INTRODUCTION TO THE ORGANISATION
Safal Endeavour’s are a team of young Professional Counselors, Trainers and Mentors, guiding
students for their career. They have been preparing students for various competitive/conventional
examinations in the city; also conducting management courses from last 6 years. They also
conduct workshops to provide the students a better insight and introduction of practical aspects
for the upcoming opportunities in their career. They specialize in developing personalities in
accordance to their special career needs.
As an educational organization sworn to “Student Success”, they train students for below
mentioned courses:
Management (CAT,MAT,CMAT)
Banking Sector
Civil Services
CLAT
Personality Development
Study Abroad (GRE,GMAT, IELTS, TOEFL, SAT)
18. 18
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
FRANCISCO O. RAMIREZ
Department of sociology, San Francisco State University San Francisco, California
94132
JOHN W. MEYER
Department of sociology Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305
INTRODUCTION
The possibilities for comparative research on educational systems have been
enhanced by the development of cross national data bases. Most of these cover
national educational systems (UNESCO 1950-1971; UNESCO World Survey of
Education 1955-1971 OECD 1972-1973) but a few contain information on
individuals or schools ( Husen 1967; Passow et al 1976). The need for such
materials is widely recognized Merritt & Coombs 1977).
20. 20
DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
Q.What makes you go Abroad for Studies?
CRITERIA MALE FEMALE
INFRASTRUCTURE 1 1
QUALITY OF EDUCATION 3 9
EXPOSURE 9 5
OTHER REASONS 3 0
21. 21
Q. Compare the expenses in India and Abroad?
CRITERIA MALE FEMALE
SAME 0 0
ALMOST SAME 0 0
DIFFERENCE 6 7
HUGE DIFFERENCE 9 8
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
QUALITY OF
EDUCATION
EXPOSURE OTHER REASONS
MALE
FEMALE
22. 22
Q. Where do you find good Research Facilities.?
INSTITUTIONS MALE
FEMA
LE
IIM’S 6 4
SP JAIN 1 1
JBIMS 0 0
NMIMS 0 1
FMS Delhi 0 1
London Business School 4 5
Wharton Business School 1 1
Stanford Graduate School of Business 1 0
Harvard University 6 3
Oxford University 4 5
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
ENTREPRENUER TEACHING RESEARCH
MALE
FEMALE
23. 23
Q. After completing higher education from which universities you get more placement
opportunities?
UNIVERSITIES MALE FEMALE
FOREIGN 7 4
INDIAN 9 11
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
ENTREPRENUERTEACHINGRESEARCH
MALE
FEMALE
24. 24
Q. Which Higher Indian Universities provide you Multinational Faculty.?
INSTITUTIONS MALE FEMALE
IIM’S 11 10
SP JAIN 2 2
JBIMS 1 0
MDI Gurgaon 0 0
XLRI Jamshedpur 1 2
FMS Delhi 1 2
IIFT 0 1
NMIMS 0 0
SIBM PUNE 2 3
SCMHRD 1 0
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
ENTREPRENUERTEACHINGRESEARCH
MALE
FEMALE
25. 25
Q. According to you which degree has Worldwide Recognition.?
UNIVERSITIES MALE FEMALE
INDIAN UNIVERSITIES 3 3
FOREIGN UNIVERSITIES 7 3
SOME INDIAN UNIVERSITIES 2 3
BOTH 4 6
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
ENTREPRENUERTEACHINGRESEARCH
MALE
FEMALE
26. 26
Q. Which Universities can give International Cultural Exposure.?
UNIVERSITIES MALE FEMALE
IIM’S 5 3
SP JAIN 2 1
JBIMS 0 0
NMIMS 1 1
FMS Delhi 0 1
London Business School 4 2
Wharton Business School 0 1
Stanford Graduate School of Business 1 3
Harvard University 4 4
Oxford University 3 4
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
ENTREPRENUERTEACHINGRESEARCH
MALE
FEMALE
27. 27
Q. Q. Higher Education from which Universities can boost your career or help in career
making.?
UNIVERSITIES MALE FEMALE
IIM’S 7 9
SP JAIN 3 0
JBIMS 1 1
NMIMS 0 0
FMS Delhi 1 1
MDS Gurgaon 0 1
London Business School 1 1
Wharton Business School 0 0
Stanford Graduate School of Business 0 0
Harvard University 2 4
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
ENTREPRENUERTEACHINGRESEARCH
MALE
FEMALE
28. 28
Oxford University 3 2
Q. For doing Higher Education is Work Experience Require.?
CRITERIA MALE FEMALE
YES 4 2
NO 12 13
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
ENTREPRENUERTEACHINGRESEARCH
MALE
FEMALE
29. 29
Q. Which Universities provide you with a Practical knowledge and wide range of Business
Administration.?
INSTITUTIONS MALE FEMALE
IIM’S 7 6
SP JAIN 0 0
JBIMS 0 1
NMIMS 0 0
FMS Delhi 1 1
MDS Gurgaon 0 0
London Business School 5 4
Wharton Business School 0 1
Stanford Graduate School of Business 1 1
Harvard University 2 3
Oxford University 3 2
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
ENTREPRENUERTEACHINGRESEARCH
MALE
FEMALE
30. 30
Q. What is the Teaching Methodology used by Modern Universities.?
METHODS MALE FEMALE
THEORITICAL 0 0
PRACTICAL 7 4
CASE STUDIES 10 9
RESEARCH METHOD 0 2
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
JOBENTREPRENUERTEACHINGRESEARCH
MALE
FEMALE
31. 31
Q. What are the subject depth between Indian and Foreign Universities.?
CRITIERIA MALE FEMALE
SAME 1 0
ALMOST SAME 3 2
DIFFERENCE 10 13
HUGE DIFFERENCE 2 0
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
JOBENTREPRENUERTEACHINGRESEARCH
MALE
FEMALE
32. 32
Q. Is the learning experience between Indian and Foreign Universities are same.?
CRITIERIA MALE FEMALE
YES 3 3
NO 13 12
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
JOBENTREPRENUERTEACHINGRESEARCH
MALE
FEMALE
33. 33
Q. What are the average fees of Indian Educational Institutes.?
CRITIERIA MALE FEMALE
5-6 lakhs 2 4
7-8 lakhs 9 6
9-10 lakhs 4 4
Above 10 lakhs 1 1
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
JOBENTREPRENUERTEACHINGRESEARCH
MALE
FEMALE
34. 34
Q. What are the average fees of Foreign Educational Institutes.?
CRITIERIA MALE FEMALE
10 lakhs 1 0
10-15 lakhs 2 5
15-20 lakhs 9 5
Above 20 lakhs 4 5
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
JOBENTREPRENUERTEACHINGRESEARCH
MALE
FEMALE
35. 35
Q. What are the average placements Indian Educational Institutes provide?
CRITIERIA MALE FEMALE
3-4 lakhs 1 4
4-6 lakhs 12 8
6-8 lakhs 2 3
Above 8 lakhs 0 0
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
JOBENTREPRENUERTEACHINGRESEARCH
MALE
FEMALE
36. 36
Q. What are the average placements Foreign Educational Institutes provide?
CRITIERIA MALE FEMALE
8-10 lakhs 5 4
10-15 lakhs 8 7
15-20 lakhs 3 4
Above 20 lakhs 0 0
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
JOBENTREPRENUERTEACHINGRESEARCH
MALE
FEMALE
37. 37
Q. After Higher Education from Universities which profession do people choose.
CRITIERIA MALE FEMALE
JOB 8 12
ENTREPRENUER 8 2
TEACHING 0 0
RESEARCH 0 1
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
JOBENTREPRENUERTEACHINGRESEARCH
MALE
FEMALE
38. 38
TESTING OF HYPOTHESIS
There is no significant difference in the opinion of male and female respondents as
to learning experience in India and foreign Universities (at 5% level of
significance)
YES NO TOTAL
MALE 3 13 16
FEMALE 3 12 15
TOTAL 9 25 31
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
JOBENTREPRENUERTEACHINGRESEARCH
MALE
FEMALE
40. 40
The value of dʃ = 4-1= 3
The table value of dʃ =3 is 7.815
As the calculated value is 0.98 which is less than table value the hypothesis
is accepted.
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
1 2 3 4 5
CRITIERIA
MALE
FEMALE
41. 41
CHAPTER-V
FINDINGS
10/16 MALE has found that the subject depth between Indian and Foreign Universities
are SAME.
13/15 FEMALE has found that the subject depth between Indian and Foreign Universities
are SAME.
6/16 MALE have found that HARVARD UNIVERSITY provides good research
facilities.
42. 42
5/15 FEMALE have found that LONDON BUSINESS SCHOOL provides good
research facilities.
5/15 FEMALE have found that OXFORD UNIVERSITY provides good research
facilities.
7/16 MALE has found that Higher Education from IIM’S can boost your career or help
in career making.
7/16 FEMALE has found that Higher Education from IIM’S can boost your career or
help in career making
9/16 MALE have found that there is HUGE DIFFERENCE of expenses in India and
Abroad.
8/15 FEMALE have found that there is HUGE DIFFERENCE of expenses in India and
Abroad.
9/16 MALE has found that after completing higher education from FOREIGN
UNIVERSITIES gets more placements.
11/15 MALE has found that after completing higher education from FOREIGN
UNIVERSITIES get more placements.
9/16 MALE has found 7-8 lakhs is the average fees of Indian Educational Institutes.
6/15 FEMALEhas found 7-8 lakhs is the average fees of Indian Educational Institutes.
9/16 MALE has found 9-10 lakhs is the average fees of Foreign Educational Institutes.
5/15 FEMALE has found 10-15 lakhs is the average fees of Foreign Educational
Institutes.
5/15 FEMALE has found 15-20 lakhs is the average fees of Foreign Educational
Institutes.
5/15 FEMALE has found above20 lakhs is the average fees of Foreign Educational
Institutes.
12/16 MALE has found 4-6 lakhs is the average placements Indian Educational
Institutes.
8/15 FEMALE has found 4-6 lakhs is the average placements Indian Educational
Institutes.
8/16 MALE has found 10-15 lakhs is the average placements Foreign Educational
Institutes.
43. 43
7/15 FEMALE has found15-20 lakhs is the average placements Foreign Educational
Institutes.
44. 44
CHAPTER-VI
CONCLUSION
This project report brought forward many points of advantage and disadvantage of
Indian and foreign universities also through the project work I was able to find
45. 45
students opinion about both the aspects. The research h ended with a note that both
have certain advantages and certain limitations and it depend on the view and
perspective of the student which he/she wants to join. This research will also act as
a light thrower to mba coaching proving institutions for better understanding the
demands of students. Concluding with the work I found that Indian universities are
working on themselves to make them compete with the foreign standards and
provide students a better learning experience.
Indian students are a strong presence on U.S. campuses, contributing an
estimated $3.3 billion to the U.S. economy as IIE reports, using U.S. Department
of Commerce data. This year, the number of Indian students in the United States
surpassed the 100,000 mark, ticking up to 102,673, keeping India the number two
country of origin for foreign students in the United States.
As the Open Doors fact sheet on India shows, India was the number one place of
origin for foreign students in the United States for eight years, from the 2001-02
survey year through 2008-09. In 2009-10, however, China surpassed India as a
place of origin, with more than 127,000 students in the United States that year
compared with India’s nearly 105,000. The number of students from India then
began to dip slightly, dropping to below 100,000 by 2012-13, although it was still
the number two place of origin. By comparison, students from China have been
rapidly increasing in numbers such that for the 2013-14 year just released, there
were close to 275,000 Chinese students in the United States.
An overwhelming number of Indian students in the United States are at the
graduate level, 59.5%. Just 12.3% of the Indian students here are undergrads, and
27% are pursuing optional practical training (a year of work preceding or
following degree completion). This profile differs substantially from the
breakdown of Chinese students in the United States, of whom 40% are undergrads,
42% are graduate level and 12.2% are carrying out optional practical training.
More interestingly, 78.6% of the Indian students in the United States are in the
“STEM” (Science, Technology, Engineering, Math) fields. The only country
sending a higher proportion of its students in the STEM fields is Iran, with 79.6%
the number of Indian students in business is just 11.7%. Every other field of study
tracked by Open Doors clocks in at 3% or less for Indian students: the social
sciences, just 2.7%; fine arts, 1.4%; humanities, a mere 0.5%, as was education.
This means the average Indian student in the United States is highly likely to be in
a STEM graduate degree program
46. 46
India comes in at number thirteen. The number of Americans heading to
India has certainly increased; back in 1996-97, for example, just 601 American
students went to India. According to the Open Doors data, the number of U.S.
study abroad students in India was 4,377 for 2012-13. India as a study destination
has been on a slow upward trend, with a big 44% jump in 2009-10 from 2,690 to
3,884 students. In subsequent years the growth has been much smaller, and last
year the numbers actually dipped a bit.
SUGGESTIONS
47. 47
1. Indian universities should provide more of research work and practical
knowledge to students.
2. Indian universities should focus more on placements of students and should
try to provide them with better placement offers.
3. Foreign universities should give a look to overall personality development of
students.
4. Indian universities should focus more on subject depth.