The document discusses Coca Cola's international and domestic distribution system in South Africa. [1] It explains that Coca Cola uses an intensive distribution structure in South Africa, placing products in as many locations as possible through many intermediaries. [2] Coca Cola uses a product and trade-name franchising model in South Africa, granting rights to sell Coca Cola products in exchange for fees to companies like Amalgamated Bottling Industries. [3] Continued cash-and-carry wholesaler success in South Africa is evident as they can perform distribution functions like delivery more cheaply than manufacturers and sell smaller consignments to smaller retailers than full-service wholesalers.
noorulhadi Lecturer at Govt College of Management Sciences, noorulhadi99@yahoo.com
i have prepared these slides and still using in mylectures, Reference: Portfolio management by S kevin and onlin.
Academic Project Summarized Below:
• Concept of Energy Drinks
• Profile of Red Bull as a pioneer in energy drinks
• Energy Drink market in India
• Created and conducted an online survey and captured responses of 100 respondents and conducted Secondary research to determine the following objectives:
- To understand and identify the energy drink market in India
- To understand consumer preference and their consuming habits
- To analyze the market opportunities and drawbacks
• Analysis & Recommendations
noorulhadi Lecturer at Govt College of Management Sciences, noorulhadi99@yahoo.com
i have prepared these slides and still using in mylectures, Reference: Portfolio management by S kevin and onlin.
Academic Project Summarized Below:
• Concept of Energy Drinks
• Profile of Red Bull as a pioneer in energy drinks
• Energy Drink market in India
• Created and conducted an online survey and captured responses of 100 respondents and conducted Secondary research to determine the following objectives:
- To understand and identify the energy drink market in India
- To understand consumer preference and their consuming habits
- To analyze the market opportunities and drawbacks
• Analysis & Recommendations
Altez luis asegurando_valor_proyectos_construccion_estudio_gestion_riesgos_et...Velrys Mariños Lozada
hxgvHX N BCHbsccccafcjasnjchACKNHahinCJBiuacnDJnaiu hnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbjhnjXhjcajcbj
Contiene las partes mas importantes que un Memorandum de Auditoria debe tener. Considerando que segun la necesidad y tipo de empresas este puede cambiar.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
Coca cola memorandum
1. 2otz
Independent Institute of Education - Assessment
to
chain and a value chain' Make sure
1.1 Explain the difference between a supply (20)
for each'
include all relevant definitions and diagrams
Van Heerden' C'H" Van
(LU 7. Source: Strydom, W'J" Nel' D'' Bothma' C"
Scheers, T. & Grove' T' (2OOg)
Distribution Manaoement 2"d edition'
Pretoria, Van Schaik Publishers'Pp' 22-25'
gets 7 mark'
llse discretion, each valid point only
4 marks defining suPPIY chain'
4 marks for diagram suPPIY chain'
4 marks defining value chain'
4 marks for diagram value chain'
4 marks for explaining the difference')
Supolvchain:Startsfromtheoriginsoftherawmaterials(1)usedinthe
or
product has been discarded
production of products and ends once the
recYcled. (1.)
Thephysica|,financiaIandinformationnetworksthatinvo|vethemovement
through the full logistics
of materials, (-1) funds and related information
Process'fromtheacquisitionofrawmateria|stothede|iveryoffinished
includes atl vendors' service
products to the end-user' The supply chain
providersrcustomersandintermediaries'(1)andendsoncetheproducthas
been discarded or recYcled'
Retailers'
Manufac-
resellers or
turing Plant
customers (I)
(1)
to examining the development of
A varue chain: rs the systematic approach
competitiveadvantage'(1,)Itisatooltoidentifyhowmorecustomervalue
channel (supply chain)'
can be created (I) in the distribution
delivery and support (l)
It formF part of the design, production' marketing'
of products.
Aschematicana|ysisusedtoidentifywhereincrementa|costsoccurand
in a corporate structure' (J)
where more customer value is created
@ Independent Institute of Education (Pty) Ltd 2012 Page 3 of 13
2. N m
N
$
c)
6
,i
(,
E
3
q
tr
o
I
o
c
o
E
o
tu
iE
de
6+J
.r lE
i-c
(, 'p
to
f6,
trE
.9 'i
={:
!(J
=o
t/,E
Eo
OQ
.c -
Eo
6E G
- ,g
(Jo N
:o
o ItL N
0(u
E
q
6
(.)
q
:E
_o J
q .co
vf c
I
-g c
o otr r:
t!
oo
(uur G
U
f
E
IU
38
9f UJ
o(J
rho
o o
o
:o
f o.=
SG
:
9,.c
EO >(,)
c o.g
CLE EE
;ru
cL= o
o
cL> ,=> fo
C
c)
o
c,
ao iE (, o
o
c
o
3. - Assessment 2072
Independent Institute of Education
I.2 Sketch the flow of the international distribution system for Coca Cola and briefly
(10)
explain with examPles.
(LU 7. Source: strydom et al, 2oo9t p. 37. Provide 7 mark for each of the 5
steps indicated below and assign the other 5 marks as follows:)
overseas franchisor: (J) would be the coca-cola company in the usA; (1)
Local manufacturer: (l) would purchase the licensing rights to bottle coke
in South Africai (1)
o Local wholesaler: (-1) Would receive on nation-wide scale; (1)
o Local retailer: (1) Anything from Pick n Pay to corner caf6's and spaza
shops; (1.)
consumer: (1) The stakeholder who purchases the product in, for example,
a 34oml can. (1)
{.$}sg*s*:* * *t w€r'**x sxt{* s} * f"** c"$ tts *
e-r:ii1 ri*::rL fliff.:l.
i'' rr.
@ Independent Institute of Education (Pty) Ltd 2012
Page 5 of 13
4. Independent Institute of Education - Assessment 2012
1.3 There are three (3) main decisions a company must make in selecting its
distribution
structure: intensive, selective or exclusive. which one (1) of these three (3) have
Coca Cola used in South Africa? Define the distribution structure you have
selected
and provide one (1) good reason why you know this is the distribution
structure
used?
().,
(LU 7, Source: Strydom et al, 2OO9: pp. 6O-61.)
Intensive distribution structure; (I)
rntensive distribution involves the placement of products (usually
convenience products) (1) in as many rocati ons (1) by using the optimum
number of intermediaries possible; (1)
coke is sold practicaily on every street corner in south Africa. (1)
L4 What type of franchising model would Coca Cola have used in South Africa
and whv?
"/
r'q
(LU 3. source: strydom et al, 2oo9: p. llo. Award I mark for identification
of the eorrect type of franchising and 4 marks maximum for the
explanation,)
Product and trade-name franchisingi (1)
Because a sales relationship has been established between coca cola and
Amalgamated Bottling rndustries (l) where the last mentioned is granted
the right to sell coca cola's product (r) in exchange for fees or royalties (l)
as welf as the obligation to sell the franchisor,s product (1)- i,e. coca cola
provides Amalgamated Bottling rndustries with the recipe (syrup)
to make
the product. (I)
1.5 In south Africa, as a developing country, continued success of the cash-and-carry
wholesaler would be evident. Provide two (2) reasons for thls and discuss usinq
Coca
Cola as example. (s)
(LU g. Source: Strydotm et al, 2OO9: p, ll3.)
Manufacturers are increasingly confronted with rising distribution costs
(l) such as delivery costs and the high risk of credit provision, (l) which
means they tend to foist these marketing functions on to the cash-and-
carry wholesaler who is able to perform them more cheaply. (1)
The smaller retailers are experiencing problems purchasing products from
the full-service wholesalers because the latter do not sell small
consignments. (1)
@ Independent Institute of Education (pty) Ltd 2012
Page 6 of 13