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10 Principles of Good Business Process ManagementJan vom Brocke
Our findings allow practitioners to comprehensively scope their BPM initiatives and provide a general guidance for BPM implementation. Moreover, the principles may also serve to tackle contemporary issues in other management areas.
We identify ten principles which represent a set of capabilities essential for mastering contemporary and future challenges in BPM. Their antonyms signify potential roadblocks and bad practices in BPM. We also identify a set of open research questions that can guide future BPM research.
This is the first work that distills principles of BPM in the sense of both good and bad practice recommendations. The value of the principles lies in providing normative advice to practitioners as well as in identifying open research areas for academia, thereby extending the reach and richness of BPM beyond its traditional frontiers.
The identification and discussion of the principles reflects our viewpoint, which was informed by extant literature and focus groups, including 20 BPM experts from academia and practice.
12 inventory planning and control_Operations ManagementBrent Weeks
A) What is inventory?
B) Why is inventory necessary?
C) Some disadvantages of holding inventory
D) The volume decision – how much to order
E) The timing decision – when to place an order
F) Inventory analysis and control systems
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2. • Identify the main legal factors when
assessing an opportunity
• Discuss the importance of location, work
style, standard of living, personal
development and capital requirements of a
new business
• Evaluate if your idea is feasible
• Identify ways in which advantages can be
gained when starting an own business
LEARNING UNIT OBJECTIVES
6. TAX
• If you chose to form a company or close corporation
you MUST register with SARS
• Submit a tax return annually together with
provisional tax returns twice a year
• If you conduct business in your personal capacity or
in a partnership you have to register as a taxpayer
(if you are not already one) and submit details of all
income and expenditure to SARS annually in your
personal tax return
7. EMPLOYMENT
• BASIC CONDITIONS OF EMPLOYMENT ACT- BCEA
• REGISTER WITH SARS AS AN EMPLOYER – PAYE
• DEDUCT PAYE FROM YOUR STAFF AND SUBMIT TO SARS
MONTHLY
• REGISTER AS AN EMPLOYER WITH DEPARTMENT OF
MANPOWER
• SUBMIT A MONTHLY RETURN AND PAYMENT – UIF
• REGISTER WITH WORKMAN’S COMPENSATION
COMMISSIONER AND PAY A PREMIUM (AGAINST CLAIM
FROM EMPLOYEE ARISING FROM ACCIDENT AT WORK)
8. GROUP EXERCISE
• GET INTO GROUPS OF 4
• COMPILE A LIST OF THE ITEMS THAT YOU BELIEVE ARE
COVERED IN THE BCEA
• BE SPECIFIC I.E. I WANT YOU TO WRITE DOWN THINGS
LIKE HOW MANY HOURS A PERSON IS ALLOWED TO
WORK A WEEK, WHAT AGE CAN SOMEONE BE EMPLOYED
FROM ETC.
• THERE ARE 8 PAGES IN THE SUMMARY OF THE ACT SO
YOU NEED TO THINK FAIRLY WIDELY ABOUT THE TYPES
OF THINGS YOU THINK ARE INCLUDED!!!!
9. VAT
• Only need to register for VAT if your annual turnover
exceeds a specific amount
• If you are registered for VAT you will need to invoice
with a VAT invoice and charge VAT on everything.
• You will need to do a 2 monthly (or monthly) return to
SARS paying over the VAT due
• You will be able to deduct VAT you have paid on
purchases for the business
10. Group exercise - VAT
Get back into your groups of 4
Use your laptops or smartphones and
find out what the annual turnover is over
which you HAVE to register for VAT
11. Other Legal Factors
• Associations – not a legal requirement but can be very
useful
• Insurance – cover issues such as public and employee
liability, loss of revenue following fire etc.
• Licenses and certificates – things such as business TV
licenses, music rights, food preparation, liquor license,
smoking legislation etc.
12. LOGISTICAL FACTORS
• Location can be one of the most important factors to a
business success
• Measured on following four factors
1. Type of business
2. Budget for renting or purchasing
3. Business philosophy
4. Marketing niche you are seeking
13. OTHER LOCATION FACTORS
• Ease of communication
• Availability of labour
• Closeness to the population
• Cost of renting or purchasing property
• Assistance from Government or municipalities in that area
• Location of the owners and managers of the business
14. IS BUSINESS FEASIBLE?
• Pilot test
A preliminary run of a business
sales effort, program or website
with the goal of assessing how well
the overall approach works and
what problems it may have
15. GAINING ADVANTAGE AT START UP
Competitive Advantage
The particular way a firm implements
customer benefits that keeps the firm
ahead of other firms in the industry or
market
16. GROUP EXERCISE
Back into your groups of 4
1. Revision questions page 88 – Module Manual
2. Draw up a contract of employment for a
prospective new employee. Make sure it includes
all of the legal requirements!
3. Use your laptop or smartphone and find out who
the BCEA applies to and who is excluded. Are
certain people excluded from certain elements of
the Act? If yes, identify who and why.
17. Who does BCEA apply to?
BCEA applies to everyone except
National Defence Force,
National Intelligence Agency, or
South African Secret Service; or
unpaid volunteers working for charity.
The section of the Act that regulate working hours does not apply to:
workers in senior management
sales staff who travel and regulate their own working hours
workers who work less than 24 hours in a month
workers who earn more than R115 572 per year
workers engaged in emergency work are excluded from certain provisions.
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The title page and this page contain a video element and are optimized to work
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This page will not work properly in older versions of PowerPoint since full screen
video backgrounds are not supported.
21. Animated or Static?
Change Between Static and Animated
You can change between static and animated
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HOME menu on the ribbon.
For example this slide uses the
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22. PowerPoint 2010 & 2007*
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Troubleshooting Guide
Use this template in either PowerPoint *PowerPoint 2007 **PowerPoint 2008 and 2011.
2007 or 2010 for the PC or PowerPoint
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installs automatically with Windows for Quicktime. It is a free plug-in
Presentations saved in the older .PPT Update. distributed by Microsoft.
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26. Main Content Page Layout
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28. Three Picture Page Layout
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29. Table Page Layout Geographic Region Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
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30. Comparison Table Layout
Quarter North America Asia Europe Australia Quarter North America Asia Europe Australia
Q1 2009 123 34 45 10 Q1 2009 123 34 45 10
Q2 2009 134 35 44 12 Q2 2009 134 35 44 12
Q3 2009 150 45 50 14 Q3 2009 150 45 50 14
Q4 2009 201 55 60 18 Q4 2009 201 55 60 18
Q1 2010 175 44 47 13 Q1 2010 175 44 47 13
Q2 2010 180 48 52 14 Q2 2010 180 48 52
Q3 2010 204 55 60 16 Q3 2010 204 55 60
Q4 2010 250 62 70 20 Q4 2010 250 62 70
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31. Bar Graph Page
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