The document outlines coastal management strategies, categorized into four broad approaches: do nothing, hold the line, managed retreat, and advanced the line. It distinguishes between soft engineering and hard engineering solutions, highlighting various coastal structures such as breakwaters, gabions, groynes, revetments, rip rap, sea walls, tidal or flood barriers, beach nourishment, and sand dune stabilization. Worksheets included encourage learners to identify and categorize these solutions based on their features and effects on natural coastal processes.