This document discusses the important lines of latitude that divide the Earth into regions. It identifies the Equator, Tropic of Cancer, Tropic of Capricorn, Arctic Circle, and Antarctic Circle as key parallels. The Earth is also divided into three heat zones: the Torrid Zone between the Tropics which receives maximum heat; the Temperate Zones between the Tropics and polar circles which have a moderate climate; and the Frigid Zones within the polar circles which provide less heat and are very cold. In conclusion, these lines of latitude are imaginary but help locate places and determine climate and time.