Cloud Computing
                   Direction in
                    Thailand

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Thanachart Numnonda
Executive Director
IMC Institute
15 February 2013
Trends

         2
Cloud Computing       Mobile Computing




Social Technologies       Information    3
Gartner Top 10 Strategic Technology Trends
           2012                             2013
Media tablets and beyond             Mobile Device Battles
Mobile-centric applications and      Mobile Applications and HTML5
interfaces                           Personal Cloud
Social &contextual user experience   Enterprise App Stores
Application stores and marketplace   The Internet of Things
The Internet of everything           Hybrid IT and Cloud Computing
Next-generation analytics            Strategic Big Data
Big data                             Actionable Analytics
In-memory computing                  In Memory Computing
Extreme low-energy servers           Integrated Ecosystems
Cloud computing
                                                                     4
Cloud Computing change
 IT as electricity industry




                              5
Comparison of Traditional Marketing
 solutions with Cloud Marketing..
Traditional Marketing   Cloud Marketing
Solution (on Premise)   (as a Service)




                                          6
Three layers of Cloud services




Source : รอบรู้เรื่อง Cloud: http://thumbsup.in.th/   7
Deployment Models




Source : รอบรู้เรื่อง Cloud: http://thumbsup.in.th/   8
The Cloud




            9
“The cloud has flattened IT
    the way networks flattened the world.”



Cisco’s Vice President of Engineering Vivek Mansingh, 2012




                                                             10
“Gartner forecasts public cloud services to be
      worth $109 billion this year, while the
EU expects the cloud to add as much as $206 billion
              to annual GDP between
                  now and 2020.”




                                                      11
“At year-end 2016,
more than 50 percent of Global 1000 companies
   will have stored customer-sensitive data
              in the public cloud.”.


              Gartner Prediction 2012




                                                12
“Public and private IT cloud services will generate
    nearly 14 million jobs worldwide by 2015.”



                   IDC, March 2012




                                                      13
9 Trends that Impact the Future of
       Mobile Cloud Computing
Enterprise and consumer mobiles apps are getting
increasingly smart
Phone network providers are trying to climb up the
value chain.
4G LTE compatible devices are supporting bandwidth
intensive applications
The entry of iPads into the enterprise space
HTML5.

                                                     14
9 Trends that Impact the Future of
       Mobile Cloud Computing

The rise of mobile commerce
Fragility of mobile devices.
Increase in the worker mobility
Fragmentation of devices.




                                       15
Change

         16
Change! In Software Industry

      It's not just a platform change.
      You can't charge the same
      amount.
      It's changing your world.

Source : 3 ways big software companies may fail in the cloud:   17
Software Applications Today

Support large number of users
Run on any devices
Location is no longer important
Require high scale servers / storages;
more complicate hardware
Need to develop high scale applications;
more complicate architectures
                                           18
Cloud Computing : SaaS
Gmail
Google Apps
Dropbox
Salesforce.com
Zoho
Microsoft Office 365
Etc.
                           19
SaaS Impacts!

Software business model with change from
licensing model to subscription (pay as you go)
Opportunity for SME : Cheaper software?
Software runs anywhere, anytime, any sdevice
Users can buy/ use software from anywhere
without knowing the origin as long as they
connected to the Internet
Less customer loyalty
                                                  20
Mail Servers / Solutions




                           21
IaaS Impacts!

IaaS is not just a normal hosting; it requires large
investment on a data center.
Different architecture and business model.
Fewer large cloud data center in ASEAN will
survive
Need to compete with big giants; Amazon,
Google, Oracle, etc.


                                                       22
PaaS Impacts!

Software development will shift toward the cloud.
Software company may develop their applications
on public IaaS/Paas; Microsoft Azure, Google App
Engines, Heroku, Amzaon S3
Require new skills
No boundary for selling softwares as long as your
infrastructure is ready.


                                                    23
Source : http://acloudyplace.com/   24
Software Development on IaaS




Comparing IAAS and PAAS: A Developer’s Perspective: aCloudyspace   25
Software Development on PaaS




Comparing IAAS and PAAS: A Developer’s Perspective: aCloudyspace   26
Cloud PaaS




             27
Cloud Integration

Cloud services are becoming more integrated and
business friendly:
 – Microsoft Azure + PHP + Java
 – Force.com + Heroku + Spring
 – Amazon Web Services – EC2, S3
 – Google App Engine
 – Exo IDE

                                                  28
Most Important Skills Needed for
                 Cloud Computing
       Business & Financial Skills
       Technical Skills
       Enterprise Architecture & Business needs analysis
       Project management skills
       Contract and vendor negotiation
       Security and compliance
       Data integration and analysis skills
       Mobile app development and management

Source http://www.forbes.com/sites/joemckendrick/2012/08/27/the-8-   29
most-important-skills-needed-for-cloud-computing-today/
Skill Change


 Local OS
                                         Public Cloud:
                              SLA
              Networking                 Applications
  Server
                                         Development
Management                  Contracts
              Application
               Support                   Private Cloud:
Hardware                    Monitoring
                                         Virtualization
Acquisition



  Less          More        Revived         New
                             Skills         Skills        30
Job mapping into cloud ..examples




Source : Martin Yates: Chairman Cloud Computing   31
Singapore Computer Society
Ready?

         32
Cloud Readiness Index 2012




Source : Asia Cloud Computing Association: Octberber 2012   33
BSA GlobalCloud Computing Scorecard




Source : BSA GlobalCloud Computing Scorecard: Feb 2012   34
BSA GlobalCloud Computing Scorecard




Source : BSA GlobalCloud Computing Scorecard: Feb 2012
                                                         35
Cloud Computing in Thailand




                              36
Cloud Providers in Thailand

IaaS
 – True IDC, Datapro, Cloud Cration
 – Anise Asia
 – TOT, CAT
E-Government Cloud
SaaS
 – OokBee, iLertU
 – Very few local solutions
                                      37
Thai Government Cloud
Operate by Electronic Government Agency
(EGA)
Announced in May 2012




                                          38
CSA (Thailand Chapter)




                         39
Cloud Thailand

           Local     Training
 Cloud                            Cloud
           Cloud       Cloud
Thailand                         Outsourcing
            Data    Developers
 Group                            Center
           Center   with ATPAC




                                               40
Issues of Cloud Services
          in Thailand
Lack of awareness // Misunderstanding
about Cloud Computing
Security issue
Low Broadband/Internet Access
Data Protection
Limited Cloud Service Providers; both
SaaS (Application) and IaaS (Data Center)


                                            41
What are the Trust Issues?
      Will my cloud provider be transparent about
      governance and operational issues?
      Will I be considered compliant?
      Do I know where my data is?
      Will a lack of standards drive unexpected
      obsolescence?
      Is my provider really better at security than me?
      Are the hackers waiting for me in the cloud?
      Will I get fired?
Source : Achieving Security Assurance and Compliance in the Cloud: CSA
                                                                         42
Key Problems of Tomorrow
      Keeping pace with cloud changes
      Globally incompatible legislation and policy
      Non-standard Private & Public clouds
      Lack of continuous Risk Management &
      Compliance monitoring
      Incomplete Identity Management implementations
      Haphazard response to security incidents


Source : Achieving Security Assurance and Compliance in the Cloud: CSA
                                                                         43
Thailand Security Law
Thai Computer Crime Act came into force
on 18 July 2007
Offenses in the Act can be grouped into
two categories
 – offenses committed against computer
   systems or computer data
 – offenses committed via a computer



                                          44
Thai Computer Crime Act
the authorities have applied these
provisions to block thousands of websites
and to prosecute Internet users and ISPs.
October 2009, Thai stock prices plunged
for two successive days, following rumours
posted on the Internet > charged four
individuals



                                             45
Data Policy and Security
Government will be more concern on policy and
regulation on data security.
Discussing in terms of regulation/standards.
Established a new government agency
 – Electronic Transaction Development Agency
 – Thai CERT




                                                46
Cloud Opportunity in Thailand
Smartphone sold more than 1M units/qtr; Tablets
expect to be sold more than 2.5 M units in 2012
Large Enterprise start to invest in private cloud.
Public cloud services especially IaaS is in high
demand.
Data Centers in Thailand start to offer IaaS
ISVs explore SaaS


                                                     47
Opportunities for Software Industry

Less investment for startup
Physical location is not a constraint:
Cloud is borderless.
Faster time to market > Innovation
Wider distribution channel



                                         48
Time to Change!!
for The New Opportunities



                            49
Thank you

thanachart@imcstitute.com
www.facebook.com/imcinstitute
www.slideshare.net/imcinstitute
                                  50

Cloud Computing Direction in Thailand

  • 1.
    Cloud Computing Direction in Thailand Assoc. Prof. Dr. Thanachart Numnonda Executive Director IMC Institute 15 February 2013
  • 2.
  • 3.
    Cloud Computing Mobile Computing Social Technologies Information 3
  • 4.
    Gartner Top 10Strategic Technology Trends 2012 2013 Media tablets and beyond Mobile Device Battles Mobile-centric applications and Mobile Applications and HTML5 interfaces Personal Cloud Social &contextual user experience Enterprise App Stores Application stores and marketplace The Internet of Things The Internet of everything Hybrid IT and Cloud Computing Next-generation analytics Strategic Big Data Big data Actionable Analytics In-memory computing In Memory Computing Extreme low-energy servers Integrated Ecosystems Cloud computing 4
  • 5.
    Cloud Computing change IT as electricity industry 5
  • 6.
    Comparison of TraditionalMarketing solutions with Cloud Marketing.. Traditional Marketing Cloud Marketing Solution (on Premise) (as a Service) 6
  • 7.
    Three layers ofCloud services Source : รอบรู้เรื่อง Cloud: http://thumbsup.in.th/ 7
  • 8.
    Deployment Models Source :รอบรู้เรื่อง Cloud: http://thumbsup.in.th/ 8
  • 9.
  • 10.
    “The cloud hasflattened IT the way networks flattened the world.” Cisco’s Vice President of Engineering Vivek Mansingh, 2012 10
  • 11.
    “Gartner forecasts publiccloud services to be worth $109 billion this year, while the EU expects the cloud to add as much as $206 billion to annual GDP between now and 2020.” 11
  • 12.
    “At year-end 2016, morethan 50 percent of Global 1000 companies will have stored customer-sensitive data in the public cloud.”. Gartner Prediction 2012 12
  • 13.
    “Public and privateIT cloud services will generate nearly 14 million jobs worldwide by 2015.” IDC, March 2012 13
  • 14.
    9 Trends thatImpact the Future of Mobile Cloud Computing Enterprise and consumer mobiles apps are getting increasingly smart Phone network providers are trying to climb up the value chain. 4G LTE compatible devices are supporting bandwidth intensive applications The entry of iPads into the enterprise space HTML5. 14
  • 15.
    9 Trends thatImpact the Future of Mobile Cloud Computing The rise of mobile commerce Fragility of mobile devices. Increase in the worker mobility Fragmentation of devices. 15
  • 16.
  • 17.
    Change! In SoftwareIndustry It's not just a platform change. You can't charge the same amount. It's changing your world. Source : 3 ways big software companies may fail in the cloud: 17
  • 18.
    Software Applications Today Supportlarge number of users Run on any devices Location is no longer important Require high scale servers / storages; more complicate hardware Need to develop high scale applications; more complicate architectures 18
  • 19.
    Cloud Computing :SaaS Gmail Google Apps Dropbox Salesforce.com Zoho Microsoft Office 365 Etc. 19
  • 20.
    SaaS Impacts! Software businessmodel with change from licensing model to subscription (pay as you go) Opportunity for SME : Cheaper software? Software runs anywhere, anytime, any sdevice Users can buy/ use software from anywhere without knowing the origin as long as they connected to the Internet Less customer loyalty 20
  • 21.
    Mail Servers /Solutions 21
  • 22.
    IaaS Impacts! IaaS isnot just a normal hosting; it requires large investment on a data center. Different architecture and business model. Fewer large cloud data center in ASEAN will survive Need to compete with big giants; Amazon, Google, Oracle, etc. 22
  • 23.
    PaaS Impacts! Software developmentwill shift toward the cloud. Software company may develop their applications on public IaaS/Paas; Microsoft Azure, Google App Engines, Heroku, Amzaon S3 Require new skills No boundary for selling softwares as long as your infrastructure is ready. 23
  • 24.
  • 25.
    Software Development onIaaS Comparing IAAS and PAAS: A Developer’s Perspective: aCloudyspace 25
  • 26.
    Software Development onPaaS Comparing IAAS and PAAS: A Developer’s Perspective: aCloudyspace 26
  • 27.
  • 28.
    Cloud Integration Cloud servicesare becoming more integrated and business friendly: – Microsoft Azure + PHP + Java – Force.com + Heroku + Spring – Amazon Web Services – EC2, S3 – Google App Engine – Exo IDE 28
  • 29.
    Most Important SkillsNeeded for Cloud Computing Business & Financial Skills Technical Skills Enterprise Architecture & Business needs analysis Project management skills Contract and vendor negotiation Security and compliance Data integration and analysis skills Mobile app development and management Source http://www.forbes.com/sites/joemckendrick/2012/08/27/the-8- 29 most-important-skills-needed-for-cloud-computing-today/
  • 30.
    Skill Change LocalOS Public Cloud: SLA Networking Applications Server Development Management Contracts Application Support Private Cloud: Hardware Monitoring Virtualization Acquisition Less More Revived New Skills Skills 30
  • 31.
    Job mapping intocloud ..examples Source : Martin Yates: Chairman Cloud Computing 31 Singapore Computer Society
  • 32.
  • 33.
    Cloud Readiness Index2012 Source : Asia Cloud Computing Association: Octberber 2012 33
  • 34.
    BSA GlobalCloud ComputingScorecard Source : BSA GlobalCloud Computing Scorecard: Feb 2012 34
  • 35.
    BSA GlobalCloud ComputingScorecard Source : BSA GlobalCloud Computing Scorecard: Feb 2012 35
  • 36.
    Cloud Computing inThailand 36
  • 37.
    Cloud Providers inThailand IaaS – True IDC, Datapro, Cloud Cration – Anise Asia – TOT, CAT E-Government Cloud SaaS – OokBee, iLertU – Very few local solutions 37
  • 38.
    Thai Government Cloud Operateby Electronic Government Agency (EGA) Announced in May 2012 38
  • 39.
  • 40.
    Cloud Thailand Local Training Cloud Cloud Cloud Cloud Thailand Outsourcing Data Developers Group Center Center with ATPAC 40
  • 41.
    Issues of CloudServices in Thailand Lack of awareness // Misunderstanding about Cloud Computing Security issue Low Broadband/Internet Access Data Protection Limited Cloud Service Providers; both SaaS (Application) and IaaS (Data Center) 41
  • 42.
    What are theTrust Issues? Will my cloud provider be transparent about governance and operational issues? Will I be considered compliant? Do I know where my data is? Will a lack of standards drive unexpected obsolescence? Is my provider really better at security than me? Are the hackers waiting for me in the cloud? Will I get fired? Source : Achieving Security Assurance and Compliance in the Cloud: CSA 42
  • 43.
    Key Problems ofTomorrow Keeping pace with cloud changes Globally incompatible legislation and policy Non-standard Private & Public clouds Lack of continuous Risk Management & Compliance monitoring Incomplete Identity Management implementations Haphazard response to security incidents Source : Achieving Security Assurance and Compliance in the Cloud: CSA 43
  • 44.
    Thailand Security Law ThaiComputer Crime Act came into force on 18 July 2007 Offenses in the Act can be grouped into two categories – offenses committed against computer systems or computer data – offenses committed via a computer 44
  • 45.
    Thai Computer CrimeAct the authorities have applied these provisions to block thousands of websites and to prosecute Internet users and ISPs. October 2009, Thai stock prices plunged for two successive days, following rumours posted on the Internet > charged four individuals 45
  • 46.
    Data Policy andSecurity Government will be more concern on policy and regulation on data security. Discussing in terms of regulation/standards. Established a new government agency – Electronic Transaction Development Agency – Thai CERT 46
  • 47.
    Cloud Opportunity inThailand Smartphone sold more than 1M units/qtr; Tablets expect to be sold more than 2.5 M units in 2012 Large Enterprise start to invest in private cloud. Public cloud services especially IaaS is in high demand. Data Centers in Thailand start to offer IaaS ISVs explore SaaS 47
  • 48.
    Opportunities for SoftwareIndustry Less investment for startup Physical location is not a constraint: Cloud is borderless. Faster time to market > Innovation Wider distribution channel 48
  • 49.
    Time to Change!! forThe New Opportunities 49
  • 50.