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SPEED CONTROL METHODS OF INDUCTION MOTOR
1) Line voltage control
2) Line frequency control
 Variable frequency constant voltage
 Voltage/Frequency control (V/F)
Voltage Source Inverter fed induction motor drive
Current Source Inverter fed induction motor drive
3) Rotor resistance control - used only in slip ring Induction motor
4) Slip power recovery scheme - used only in slip ring Induction motor
Six Step
PWM
I-F control
Review:
V/F control – There is a fixed relation between voltage and frequency to get the
constant rated magnetic flux and hence the maximum available torque. Based on that,
we vary the voltage (i.e. magnitude) and vary the frequency given to the induction
motor.
I-F control - There is also a fixed relationship between the slip frequency/rotor circuit
frequency and stator current to get the constant rated magnetic flux and hence the
maximum available torque. Based on that, we vary the current (i.e. magnitude) and
vary the frequency given to the induction motor.
Slip Frequency
Stator current
IMPLEMENTATION OF CLOSED LOOP I-F CONTROL
(Similar to V/F, I-F control is used to maintain the constant rated magnetic flux , hence the maximum available torque)
Controlled
Rectifier (AC-DC)
Current Source
6 step Inverter
(DC-AC)
3 phase
AC Supply IM
Tacho
ΣN* PI
N* - N
Controller Slip Regulator
(f –fN)*
below B.D.F
Σ
Slip frequency*
(f –fN)*
P/120
f N+
++
-
Σ
Is*
PI Controller
Firing Circuit
Id ∞ IsIs* - Is
Vc*
f *
Six Step Control
Note
B.D.F  Break Down Frequency
@ which the maximum torque
developed
Gate Control
to get f *
Gate Control
to get Is*
N
+ -
6 STEP CURRENT SOURCE INVERTER
DOWNLOAD
(PPT & PDF)
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Closed Loop I-F control using six step current source inverter

  • 1. SPEED CONTROL METHODS OF INDUCTION MOTOR 1) Line voltage control 2) Line frequency control  Variable frequency constant voltage  Voltage/Frequency control (V/F) Voltage Source Inverter fed induction motor drive Current Source Inverter fed induction motor drive 3) Rotor resistance control - used only in slip ring Induction motor 4) Slip power recovery scheme - used only in slip ring Induction motor Six Step PWM I-F control
  • 2. Review: V/F control – There is a fixed relation between voltage and frequency to get the constant rated magnetic flux and hence the maximum available torque. Based on that, we vary the voltage (i.e. magnitude) and vary the frequency given to the induction motor. I-F control - There is also a fixed relationship between the slip frequency/rotor circuit frequency and stator current to get the constant rated magnetic flux and hence the maximum available torque. Based on that, we vary the current (i.e. magnitude) and vary the frequency given to the induction motor. Slip Frequency Stator current
  • 3. IMPLEMENTATION OF CLOSED LOOP I-F CONTROL (Similar to V/F, I-F control is used to maintain the constant rated magnetic flux , hence the maximum available torque) Controlled Rectifier (AC-DC) Current Source 6 step Inverter (DC-AC) 3 phase AC Supply IM Tacho ΣN* PI N* - N Controller Slip Regulator (f –fN)* below B.D.F Σ Slip frequency* (f –fN)* P/120 f N+ ++ - Σ Is* PI Controller Firing Circuit Id ∞ IsIs* - Is Vc* f * Six Step Control Note B.D.F  Break Down Frequency @ which the maximum torque developed Gate Control to get f * Gate Control to get Is* N + -
  • 4. 6 STEP CURRENT SOURCE INVERTER DOWNLOAD (PPT & PDF) LINK IN THE DESCRIPTION