The document discusses the significance of analyzing language as clause exchange in functional grammar. It explains that a clause has two main parts - the mood and the residue. The mood contains the subject and finite and expresses the core proposition, while the residue contains other elements that complete the sense. There are three main mood structures - declarative, interrogative and imperative. The document also describes different types of adjuncts and complements that can be present in the residue.

2. Clause as Exchange The interpersonal function In Functional Grammar A presentation by Muhammad Sajid us Salam Mphil Linguistics Islamia University Bahawalpur [email_address]

4. Significance of clause as exchange It is about the relationship speakers forge with listeners through the form of language

8. Language as interaction verbal disclaimer answer Question verbal (non-verbal) contradiction acknowledgement Statement non-verbal/verbal refusal undertaking Command verbal/non-verbal (gestural) rejection acceptance Offer way of responding discretionary response (confronting) expected response (supporting)

11. Mood-Residue residue mood adjunct complement predicator finite subject On my PC This handout writing am I