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Dr.RAGHU PRASADA M S
MBBS,MD
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR
DEPT. OF PHARMACOLOGY
SSIMS & RC.
1. Delayed release system
2. Extended release system
3. Site specific and receptor targeting
4. Rate controlled delivery system-Diffusion
systems –reservoir device, matrix device,
transdermal patches
5. Controlled release by stimulation
6. Target drug delivery system-nano particles
7. Colloidal drug carriers
8. Block copolymers
9. Liposomes as drug carriers
10. Ligand mediated targeting
11. Resealed erythrocytes
12. Bioadhesives
13. Tissue engineered delivery systems
14. Stent implantation in angioplasty
15. Encapsulated cells
16. Refillable biohybrid artificial pancreas
17. Microchip delivery system
18. Micro fabricated micro needles
19. Powdered drug delivery
 Repeated intermitent dosing of a drug
 Ex. Enteric coated tablets
 Extended release system- maintainance of
therapeutic blood and tissue levels of drug
 Ocuserts –thin epithelial microunits
 Ex. Pilocarpine occusert-gloucoma
 Progestaserts- intrauterine
contraceptive device
 Drug encapsulated in liposomes for
intravenous infusion –Amphotericin B
 Inactive drug
 Levodopadopamine
 Procaine pencillin-G
 Targeting a drug directly to a
certain biological location
Rate controlled delivery system
 Diffusion systems –reservoir device,
 matrix device, transdermal patches
 Dissolution system-encapsulated,
matrix
Active ingredient is delivered across the skin for systemic distribution.
Example: transdermal scopolamine, transdermal nitroglycerine,
 Colloidal drug carriers
1. micro and nano
particles
2. macro molecular
complex
3. Liposomes and
niosomes
Ligand mediated
targeting
1. Vascular
compartment
2. Cellular compartment
3. Intracellular
4. Monoclonal
antibodies
5. Resealed erythrocytes
1. Vascular compartment
2. Cellular compartment
3. Intracellular
4. Monoclonal antibodies
5. Resealed erythrocytes
 Hypoosmotic lysis
 Bioadhesives –
 mucoadhesives

 Nerve growth factors
 Bone tissues
 ImmunisationPolyclonal antibodies
 Single antigenic diterminants
 Hybridoma technology
 Murine MAbs- muromonab anti CD3
 Chimeric MAbs- rituximab -NHL
 Humanised MAbs- palivizumab
Micro mechanical DDS.
Example: Intanza influenza vaccine
Uses a tiny electrical current to promote flow of
drug (usually charged) through the skin.
Example: Dexamethasone.
 It is a computerized syringe which delivers
insulin into the subcutaneous tissue every few
minutes in tiny amount 24 hours a day
through a canula placed in the subcutaneous
tissue.
 Intermitenty-GnRH
 Contineously-Insulin
Delivers insulin subcutaneously without using needle.
Achieved by pressurizing the liquid through a small
orifice which creates high speed jet that can
penetrate the skin and underlying tissue.
 It is a stent placed into narrowed, diseased
peripheral or coronary arteries that slowly
release a drug to block cell proliferation hence
preventing fibrosis and re- stenosis.
Class newer routes of drug delivery
Class newer routes of drug delivery

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Class newer routes of drug delivery

  • 1. Dr.RAGHU PRASADA M S MBBS,MD ASSISTANT PROFESSOR DEPT. OF PHARMACOLOGY SSIMS & RC.
  • 2. 1. Delayed release system 2. Extended release system 3. Site specific and receptor targeting 4. Rate controlled delivery system-Diffusion systems –reservoir device, matrix device, transdermal patches 5. Controlled release by stimulation 6. Target drug delivery system-nano particles 7. Colloidal drug carriers 8. Block copolymers 9. Liposomes as drug carriers 10. Ligand mediated targeting
  • 3. 11. Resealed erythrocytes 12. Bioadhesives 13. Tissue engineered delivery systems 14. Stent implantation in angioplasty 15. Encapsulated cells 16. Refillable biohybrid artificial pancreas 17. Microchip delivery system 18. Micro fabricated micro needles 19. Powdered drug delivery
  • 4.  Repeated intermitent dosing of a drug  Ex. Enteric coated tablets  Extended release system- maintainance of therapeutic blood and tissue levels of drug
  • 5.  Ocuserts –thin epithelial microunits  Ex. Pilocarpine occusert-gloucoma  Progestaserts- intrauterine contraceptive device  Drug encapsulated in liposomes for intravenous infusion –Amphotericin B
  • 6.  Inactive drug  Levodopadopamine  Procaine pencillin-G
  • 7.  Targeting a drug directly to a certain biological location Rate controlled delivery system  Diffusion systems –reservoir device,  matrix device, transdermal patches  Dissolution system-encapsulated, matrix
  • 8. Active ingredient is delivered across the skin for systemic distribution. Example: transdermal scopolamine, transdermal nitroglycerine,
  • 9.
  • 10.  Colloidal drug carriers 1. micro and nano particles 2. macro molecular complex 3. Liposomes and niosomes Ligand mediated targeting 1. Vascular compartment 2. Cellular compartment 3. Intracellular 4. Monoclonal antibodies 5. Resealed erythrocytes
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. 1. Vascular compartment 2. Cellular compartment 3. Intracellular 4. Monoclonal antibodies 5. Resealed erythrocytes
  • 16.  Hypoosmotic lysis  Bioadhesives –  mucoadhesives 
  • 17.  Nerve growth factors  Bone tissues
  • 18.  ImmunisationPolyclonal antibodies  Single antigenic diterminants  Hybridoma technology  Murine MAbs- muromonab anti CD3  Chimeric MAbs- rituximab -NHL  Humanised MAbs- palivizumab
  • 19. Micro mechanical DDS. Example: Intanza influenza vaccine
  • 20. Uses a tiny electrical current to promote flow of drug (usually charged) through the skin. Example: Dexamethasone.
  • 21.  It is a computerized syringe which delivers insulin into the subcutaneous tissue every few minutes in tiny amount 24 hours a day through a canula placed in the subcutaneous tissue.  Intermitenty-GnRH  Contineously-Insulin
  • 22. Delivers insulin subcutaneously without using needle. Achieved by pressurizing the liquid through a small orifice which creates high speed jet that can penetrate the skin and underlying tissue.
  • 23.  It is a stent placed into narrowed, diseased peripheral or coronary arteries that slowly release a drug to block cell proliferation hence preventing fibrosis and re- stenosis.

Editor's Notes

  1. Gold absorbs more than iodine (3 x at 100 keV), enabling higher contrast at lower X-ray dose and higher resolution. Gold nanoparticles stay in the blood longer. Repeated administration gives a higher concentration at a lower total dose than iodine. Gold can be concentrated to 1.5 g Au/mL, 5 x higher than iodine agents. With 3 x higher absorption, this enables 15x higher opacity. Gold nanoparticles are non-toxic. Iodine agents can produce adverse reactions including anaphylactic shock and kidney failure. Very low osmolality helps avoid side-effects. Low viscosity, even at very high concentration, unlike viscous iodine agents. Golds K-edge at 80.7 keV enables imaging away from bone and soft tissue absorption. Bone interferes with iodine (K-edge 33 keV). Gold nanoparticles enable targeted molecular imaging of tumor, atherosclerotic, inflammatory, stroke, and other markers.