This document discusses various drug delivery systems including:
1. Delayed and extended release systems which maintain therapeutic drug levels over time through enteric coating or matrix devices.
2. Site-specific systems like ocuserts for eye delivery or intrauterine devices for contraception.
3. Targeted drug carriers including liposomes, nanoparticles, and ligand-mediated systems using antibodies for diseases.
4. Rate-controlled systems that use diffusion, dissolution, or electrical currents to regulate drug release over time including transdermal patches.
5. Implantable systems for localized delivery through stents, microchips, or engineered tissues.
Drug delivery systems has undergone major modification in the recent past . With the advent of nanomedicines and liposomes , drug delivery systems has taken a huge leap towards targeted, carrier mediated and sustained release drug delivery.
Drug delivery systems has undergone major modification in the recent past . With the advent of nanomedicines and liposomes , drug delivery systems has taken a huge leap towards targeted, carrier mediated and sustained release drug delivery.
Targeted Drug Delivery System achieves maximum bioavailability thus proving to be therapeutically efficacious & with minimal side effects. This presentation won the First Prize at MSBTE sponsored State Level Technical Paper
Presentation Competition, 2017.
Niosomes is under the Novel drug delivery system. In which the drug are enclosed in the bilayer vesicle which is made up of the phospholipid. Niosomes are the similar to the liposomes both are made up of the bilayer of phospholipid. But in niosomes several advantages of over the liposomes.
Nanotechnology drug delivery applications occur through the use of designed nanomaterials as well as forming delivery systems from nanoscale molecules such as liposomes. ... Improve the ability to deliver drugs that are poorly water soluble. Provide site-specific targeting to reduce drug accumulation within healthy tissue.Drug delivery systems (DDSs) are developed to deliver the required amount of drugs effectively to appropriate target sites and to maintain the desired drug levels. Research in newer DDS is being carried out in liposomes, nanoparticles, niosomes, transdermal drug delivery, implants, microencapsulation, and polymers.
Targeted Drug Delivery System achieves maximum bioavailability thus proving to be therapeutically efficacious & with minimal side effects. This presentation won the First Prize at MSBTE sponsored State Level Technical Paper
Presentation Competition, 2017.
Niosomes is under the Novel drug delivery system. In which the drug are enclosed in the bilayer vesicle which is made up of the phospholipid. Niosomes are the similar to the liposomes both are made up of the bilayer of phospholipid. But in niosomes several advantages of over the liposomes.
Nanotechnology drug delivery applications occur through the use of designed nanomaterials as well as forming delivery systems from nanoscale molecules such as liposomes. ... Improve the ability to deliver drugs that are poorly water soluble. Provide site-specific targeting to reduce drug accumulation within healthy tissue.Drug delivery systems (DDSs) are developed to deliver the required amount of drugs effectively to appropriate target sites and to maintain the desired drug levels. Research in newer DDS is being carried out in liposomes, nanoparticles, niosomes, transdermal drug delivery, implants, microencapsulation, and polymers.
The presentation captures the IP activity along with the key players in the smart drug delivery system industry. The presentation also captures the distribution of patents across the world. The IP information, competitor activity and the technology classification are also included. Prior art problems and their respective solutions given in different patents are captured in addition to the taxonomy nodes (technology breakdown classification). Product analysis is done for seven products.
As the global biosimilars market opens up, what do physicians faced with choosing between prescribing a brand-name biologic or biosimilar think – and know?
Fixed dose combination products – rationality, status in india, development i...Dr Sukanta sen
The development of FDCs is becoming increasingly
important from a public health perspective.
•They are being used in the treatment of a wide range of
conditions and are particularly useful in the management of
human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency
syndrome (HIV/AIDS), malaria and tuberculosis, which are
considered to be the foremost infectious disease threats in the world today.
Refers to approaches, formulations, technologies & systems for transporting a pharmaceutical compound in the body as needed to safely achieve its desired effect.
Transdermal drug delivery systems (TDDS), also known as "patches," are dosage forms designed to deliver a therapeutically effective amount of drug across a patient's skin. The adhesive of the transdermal drug delivery system is critical to the safety, efficacy and quality of the product. In the Drug Quality Reporting System (DQRS), the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has received numerous reports of "adhesion lacking" for transdermal drug delivery systems. This article provides an overview of types of transdermals, their anatomy, the role of adhesion, the possible adhesion failure modes and how adhesion can be measured. Excerpts from FDA reports on the lack of adhesion of transdermal system products are presented. Pros and cons of in vitro techniques, such as peel adhesion, tack and shear strength, in vivo techniques used to evaluate adhesive properties are discussed. To see a decrease in "adhesion lacking" reports, adhesion needs to become an important design parameter and suitable methods need to be available to assess quality and in vivo performance. This article provides a framework for further discussion and scientific work to improve transdermal adhesive performance.
Nanotechnology for targeted cancer therapyNaveen Kumar
Nanotechnology is manipulation of matter on an atomic, molecular and supramolecular scale. Nanotechnology useful for targeting the cancer cells and destroy them based on the surface receptor molecule or markers present on the cancer cells helpful for targeted therapy. The two process by which the drug concentrated around cancer cell is passive diffusion and targeted cellular uptake and destroy cancer cell by active drug.nanotechnology opens a new era in cancer therapy
Various approaches to Targeted Drug Delivery Systems (TDDS) in its formuation and evaluation in a pharmaceutical industry and research is outlined in this presentation.
Emerging trends in transdermal drug delivery technology.pptx version 1-1.pdfPrajaktaPatil890246
The presentation overviews on Introduction to transdermal drug delivery system, Various TDDS technologies that includes active and passive methods . Active delivery methods containing iontophoresis, sonophoresis,electroporation,micro needles,Thermal ablation ,whereas passive delivery method consisting of vesicles and nanoparticles .It also explain various challenges and opportunities for transdermal drug delivery system.
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
Follow us on: Pinterest
Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
Anti ulcer drugs and their Advance pharmacology ||
Anti-ulcer drugs are medications used to prevent and treat ulcers in the stomach and upper part of the small intestine (duodenal ulcers). These ulcers are often caused by an imbalance between stomach acid and the mucosal lining, which protects the stomach lining.
||Scope: Overview of various classes of anti-ulcer drugs, their mechanisms of action, indications, side effects, and clinical considerations.
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
The POPPY STUDY (Preconception to post-partum cardiovascular function in prim...
Class newer routes of drug delivery
1. Dr.RAGHU PRASADA M S
MBBS,MD
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR
DEPT. OF PHARMACOLOGY
SSIMS & RC.
2. 1. Delayed release system
2. Extended release system
3. Site specific and receptor targeting
4. Rate controlled delivery system-Diffusion
systems –reservoir device, matrix device,
transdermal patches
5. Controlled release by stimulation
6. Target drug delivery system-nano particles
7. Colloidal drug carriers
8. Block copolymers
9. Liposomes as drug carriers
10. Ligand mediated targeting
3. 11. Resealed erythrocytes
12. Bioadhesives
13. Tissue engineered delivery systems
14. Stent implantation in angioplasty
15. Encapsulated cells
16. Refillable biohybrid artificial pancreas
17. Microchip delivery system
18. Micro fabricated micro needles
19. Powdered drug delivery
4. Repeated intermitent dosing of a drug
Ex. Enteric coated tablets
Extended release system- maintainance of
therapeutic blood and tissue levels of drug
5. Ocuserts –thin epithelial microunits
Ex. Pilocarpine occusert-gloucoma
Progestaserts- intrauterine
contraceptive device
Drug encapsulated in liposomes for
intravenous infusion –Amphotericin B
7. Targeting a drug directly to a
certain biological location
Rate controlled delivery system
Diffusion systems –reservoir device,
matrix device, transdermal patches
Dissolution system-encapsulated,
matrix
8. Active ingredient is delivered across the skin for systemic distribution.
Example: transdermal scopolamine, transdermal nitroglycerine,
20. Uses a tiny electrical current to promote flow of
drug (usually charged) through the skin.
Example: Dexamethasone.
21. It is a computerized syringe which delivers
insulin into the subcutaneous tissue every few
minutes in tiny amount 24 hours a day
through a canula placed in the subcutaneous
tissue.
Intermitenty-GnRH
Contineously-Insulin
22. Delivers insulin subcutaneously without using needle.
Achieved by pressurizing the liquid through a small
orifice which creates high speed jet that can
penetrate the skin and underlying tissue.
23. It is a stent placed into narrowed, diseased
peripheral or coronary arteries that slowly
release a drug to block cell proliferation hence
preventing fibrosis and re- stenosis.
Editor's Notes
Gold absorbs more than iodine (3 x at 100 keV), enabling higher contrast at lower X-ray dose and higher resolution.
Gold nanoparticles stay in the blood longer. Repeated administration gives a higher concentration at a lower total dose than iodine.
Gold can be concentrated to 1.5 g Au/mL, 5 x higher than iodine agents. With 3 x higher absorption, this enables 15x higher opacity.
Gold nanoparticles are non-toxic. Iodine agents can produce adverse reactions including anaphylactic shock and kidney failure.
Very low osmolality helps avoid side-effects.
Low viscosity, even at very high concentration, unlike viscous iodine agents.
Golds K-edge at 80.7 keV enables imaging away from bone and soft tissue absorption. Bone interferes with iodine (K-edge 33 keV).
Gold nanoparticles enable targeted molecular imaging of tumor, atherosclerotic, inflammatory, stroke, and other markers.