Citing Sources in Technical Writing
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This document discusses the rhetorical purpose of citations in technical writing. Citations place research in the context of existing work, acknowledge conflicts with other findings, and provide evidentiary support for important claims. Different documentation styles exist depending on discipline, company, or publication. Citations can be direct, identifying the author and work, or indirect, citing the work without identifying the author. Common documentation styles include APA, MLA, Chicago, CBE, and IEEE, which differ in placement of citations and formatting of reference lists. All require corresponding entries in a reference list or bibliography with basic elements like author, title, date, and publisher.
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This document provides an overview of referencing and avoiding plagiarism. It defines referencing as acknowledging the intellectual work of others and discusses the differences between reference lists and bibliographies. It also defines plagiarism, provides examples, and discusses consequences. Additionally, it covers topics such as criteria for choosing references, principles of referencing, what to reference, and reference styles like Harvard style. Finally, it discusses using reference management software like Mendeley and Zotero to simplify the referencing process.
Bibliograpgy5
The document provides information about writing bibliographies and references in the Vancouver and APA styles. It defines key terms like bibliography, references, citations and annotated bibliography. The main differences between a bibliography and references are that a bibliography includes all sources consulted, while references only include sources that were cited. References are numbered and included within the text and at the end of the document. The Vancouver style is commonly used in medical journals and follows a specific format for citations within text and listing references.
Referencing-and-Paraphrasing.pptx
This document provides guidance on referencing and paraphrasing sources in academic writing. It explains that we reference sources to build upon existing knowledge in a field and give credit to other authors. There are different referencing styles like Harvard and Chicago that determine how to format in-text citations and reference lists. When incorporating sources, it is best to paraphrase or summarize rather than extensively quote, and paraphrasing requires explaining the source's point in your own words rather than just rearranging the text. The document directs students to additional resources for guidance on referencing.
Week 2 apa quotations and referencing bb
This document provides guidelines for citing sources and referencing material according to APA style. It defines plagiarism and the importance of referencing, and outlines how to properly cite sources in both the text and in a reference list, including for electronic sources. The document also discusses referencing principles, in-text citations, reference list formatting, and citing sources without full information.
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PSY1020 Referencing - See it cite it sorted APA 7th ed.
This document provides information about referencing using APA style and evaluating information sources. It discusses evaluating sources for trust, quality, authorship, appropriateness, and purpose. It defines citations and references, explaining that citations appear in the text and direct the reader to full references in the reference list. Referencing is important to give credit, demonstrate research, and avoid plagiarism. The document provides examples of citations and references in APA style and tips for getting help with referencing.
bibliography and references
bibliography and references.
various kind of bibliography and references.
elements of bibliography and references.
sources of bibliography and references.
Article writing process_Literature review Day 2 article_writing_note
Before you begin writing
- Are you ready to publish?
- Choosing the right journal
- Different Journal at National and international level
- Current Problem in Scientific Writing
The Writing Process
Scientific Writing - Writing to communicate, not impress
Types of scientific papers, publication and communications
Literature Review and Requirements of grammar and style
Cultural differences to consider (when publishing in an English language journal)
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Online Library Training Module
1
Library Services for Online Students
http://www.liv.ac.uk/library/ohecampus
Guide to Referencing and developing a Bibliography
Important Note for Law Students: Whilst these referencing pages will be useful for most
students, Law students should note they are specifically required to use the OSCOLA
referencing guidelines (Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities), please see our
OSCOLA guide for detailed guidelines and examples
http://welcome.ohecampus.com/laureate/upload/LawSchoolCitationGuide2009.pdf
Also see these online guides to the OSCOLA referencing format
https://ilrb.cf.ac.uk/citingreferences/index.html#oscola
Also see our pages on Refworks and other citation software for managing your references
and developing your Bibliography.
What is referencing?
It is very important that whenever you find a reference you immediately make a note of all
the relevant bibliographical (author, title etc) details. It can be very difficult to retrace the
details later and you will need the information to cite the references at the end of your
assignment or dissertation.
When you write your assignment or dissertation you are required to refer to the work of other
authors. Each time you do so, it is necessary to identify their work by making reference to it -
both in the text of your assignment (called 'in-text' referencing) and in a list at the end of your
assignment (called a 'Reference List'). This practice of acknowledging authors is known as
'referencing'.
References must be provided whenever you use someone else's opinions, theories, data or
organisation of material. You need to reference information from books, articles, videos, web
sites, images, computers and any other print or electronic sources. A reference is required if
you:
• paraphrase (use someone else's ideas in your own words)
• summarise (use a brief account of someone else's ideas)
• quote (use someone else's exact words)
• copy (use someone else's figures, tables or structure)
http://www.liv.ac.uk/library/ohecampus�
http://welcome.ohecampus.com/laureate/upload/LawSchoolCitationGuide2009.pdf�
http://welcome.ohecampus.com/laureate/upload/LawSchoolCitationGuide2009.pdf�
https://ilrb.cf.ac.uk/citingreferences/index.html#oscola�
Online Library Training Module
2
References enhance your writing and assist your reader by:
• showing the breadth of your research
• strengthening your academic argument
• showing the reader the source of your information
• allowing the reader to consult your sources independently
• allowing the reader to verify your data
Always remember to use referencing because if you use someone else's work and don't
reference it correctly, it is plagiarism, which is a serious offence of academic misconduct.
Please also see our Web pages on Plagiarism and how to avoid it.
Note on use of encyclopedias (Wikipedia etc.)
The Board of Stud.
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The importance of citation
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This document provides information on referencing styles and creating citations and references. It discusses evaluating information sources and the importance of referencing. The 6th edition of the APA style is used for examples. Guidance is given on when to cite, secondary referencing, and the difference between citations and references. Examples of citing and referencing in APA style are shown. Tips are provided on getting referencing help and some key differences between APA and Harvard styles are highlighted.
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ENGL 309 Final Portfolio Schedule, FA 19
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Citing Sources in Technical Writing
- 1. The Rhetorical Purpose for Citing Sources in Technical Writing
- 2. What Do Citations DO? • Place research within the context of other work on the subject. Answers the question: what is your research adding to this body of knowledge? • Acknowledge conflicts with other research findings. Answers the question: why is your research challenging the findings of others? • Provide support for critically important claims based on the evidence of others. Answers the question: where is the evidentiary support for this claim? • Directs reader to bibliographical information. • Helps readers discern what weight to give the evidence.
- 3. Documentation styles: discipline-, company-, organization-, publication-, and can even be culturally specific.
- 4. Direct or Indirect? Direct citation. Author (and/or work) is identified directly and cited by parenthetical reference or through a footnote or endnote. Indirect citation. Author (and/or work) is not identified but cited parenthetically or through a footnote or endnote. HOW TO CHOOSE…?
- 5. Example: Two Styles of Direct Citation • APA [emphasis on date] Brie (1988) showed that the moon is made of cheese. Cheddar (1990) reached the same conclusion. • MLA [emphasis on page number] Brie showed that the moon is made of cheese (111-19). Cheddar reached the same conclusion (40-52).
- 6. Example of Three Documentation Styles that Use Endnotes • Chicago [superscript number placed at the end of sentence.] – Brie showed that the moon is made of cheese.¹ Cheddar reached the same conclusion.² • CBE [superscript number placed closed to author’s name] – Brie¹ showed the moon is made of cheese. Cheddar² reached the same conclusion. • IEEE [uses brackets around superscript number placed close to author’s name or reference to research] – Brie[¹] Brie showed that the moon is made of cheese. Cheddar[²] reached the same conclusion.
- 7. All Documentation Styles… • In-text citation information (parenthetical or superscript) must be accompanied by a corresponding entry in a Works Cited, References List, or Bibliography where information about the source is provided. • Basic elements of a bibliography (any documentation style): – Name of author – Name of text – Date of text – Publisher of text
- 8. For Citation Help The Writing Center at Colorado State is a useful resource for understanding documentation styles. http://writing.colostate.edu/guides/researchsources/documentation/specific.cfm 8