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Apa Referencing
- 2. Acknowledge the work that has informed your arguments Enable a reader to trace the source of information that you have used Assessment requirement Protect yourself – plagiarism or cheating 01/06/2009 Why reference?
- 3. Preferred style within psychology division Slightly different to Harvard 2 main elements References in the text Bibliography APA referencing
- 4. Basic elements are: 1) Author’s surname 2) Year of publication 3) Page number Examples Brown (1995) compared personality disorders....... In a recent study, it was found that…..(Williams, 1995) Smith, Jones and White (1979) found that..... Cognition and development are seen as...... (Turner & Swain, 1998) Rules & Examples
- 5. What you need to record
- 6. Using an author’s words or ideas without acknowledging the source of information you used Need to be able to describe and discuss an author’s ideas without plagiarising Plagiarism
- 7. Quoting Using the exact words from the text. Quotation marks should be used. Summarising Taking the key points from a book or article and expressing them in your own words. Paraphrasing Interpreting an author’s ideas and expressing them in your own words. The same meaning written in a different way. Citing in the text
- 8. Examples Quotation “A research critique is not just a summary of a study but rather a careful appraisal of its merits and flaws” (Polit, Beck & Hungler, 2001, p. 414). Summary Padesky and Black, 1994, have suggested that therapist can identify the content of a schema..........
- 9. Examples (2) Paraphrasing For Green (1999), the idea of ‘the sixties’ has a very powerful hold on our contemporary culture. Paraphrasing and quoting For Green, ‘the sixties’ have a strong resonance in contemporary culture, describing them as “the dominant myth of the modern era” (1999, p62)
- 10. Green (1999) argues… Green (1999) reports… Green (1999) concludes… Green (1999) finds… Green (1999) states… Words to use
- 11. At the end of your work before appendices Must contain everything that you have referenced in your assignment Listed in alphabetical order by author regardless of format Bibliography
- 12. Access APA Referencing workbook www.wlv.ac.uk/lib/referencing Exercise
- 13. http://www.wlv.ac.uk/lib http://www.wlv.ac.uk/lib/assist http://www.wlv.ac.uk/lib/infoskills http://www.wlv.ac.uk/lib/facebook Useful Links