Research Paper Writing - Citation & Referencing Quicktips
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The document provides an agenda for a library research workshop, outlining the introduction of the library homepage, a discussion of scholarly articles and the differences between research and review articles, tips for searching keywords and databases, and a review of citation styles to avoid plagiarism. The librarian, Megan Kocher, leads workshops for the departments of Food Science and Nutrition, Animal Science, and Soil, Water, and Climate at the University of Minnesota.
Ansc3305slides2013
This document provides an overview of library resources and services for the departments of Food Science and Nutrition, Animal Science, and Soil, Water, and Climate at the University of Minnesota. It introduces the librarian, Megan Kocher, and covers searching databases, reviewing research articles versus review articles, brainstorming keywords, citing sources to avoid plagiarism, and suggested topics for papers.
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Literatureessaystructure
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P - point: The topic/theme sentence that answers the question.
E - example: Evidence from the text, either a direct quote or close paraphrase, to support each major point.
A - analysis: An explanation of how the evidence supports the topic. Definitions may be used to help.
L - link: The significance of the analysis in relation to the original question.
It then provides an example of how to use the PEAL structure to analyze a passage and question. The passage discusses nostalgia and how trends from the past are revived. The question asks
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How to write a nature vs nurture essay
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CITATION (1).pptx
The document discusses various topics related to plagiarism including different types of plagiarism, annotation, citation, quotation, and APA referencing style. It defines types of plagiarism such as complete, direct, paraphrasing, self, mosaic, and accidental plagiarism. Annotation is described as a note added to explain a text. The purposes and types of citations are outlined. Quotation is explained as using exact words from a source and providing proper attribution. Lastly, the document provides examples and guidelines for references in APA style such as order, book/journal formatting, and in-text citations.
Using sources
The document discusses proper citation practices when using sources in academic writing. It explains that writers must cite sources when using others' work or ideas through paraphrasing, summarizing, quoting, or using images. Common knowledge that can be found in multiple sources stated similarly does not require citation. The two most common citation styles, MLA and APA, are described along with their formatting requirements for in-text citations and reference pages. The importance of citation is also covered to give credit to original authors, support claims with credible evidence, and avoid plagiarism.
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This document outlines an agenda for a class on conducting research. It includes discussing selecting a research question, finding search terms, and locating an initial source. The class will cover summarizing, paraphrasing, and quoting sources as well as building an outline and developing paragraphs. Students are assigned to find a second source and practice summarization, paraphrasing, and quoting through exercises. The document provides guidelines for each technique.
Finishing touches: citation and referencing
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APA STYLE In-Text Citations And Reference Lists Gavilan College Writing Center
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Descriptions!
The document discusses grammar rules in American Sign Language (ASL). Some key points:
- In ASL, objects are described before their color, unlike in English which uses the order "my mom has brown hair and blue eyes."
- ASL has its own grammar system separate from English, with different rules for phonology, morphology, syntax, and pragmatics.
- ASL uses different word orders than English, often placing the subject before the verb and object, though order can vary depending on factors like familiarity and purpose. Topic-comment structures are also used where the topic, either subject or object, comes first before the comment.
Answering History Qns
Qin Shihuang's reign was largely negative for the people of China according to a sample structured essay response. While he unified China and standardized policies, his rule was also infamous for its cruelty through harsh laws and executions. However, the response acknowledges some positive impacts such as centralized governance and infrastructure projects, before ultimately concluding Qin Shihuang's reign was bad due to the oppression of the people which led to his dynasty's downfall. The summary covers the key points and stance across 3 sentences as requested.
ISEE ppt
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ANSC3305 Fall 2012
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- 1. CITATION & REFERENCING v3 What they don’t teach you about APA citations and references By Jaime Alfredo Cabrera 29 March 2013
- 2. Pre-requisites • This is lesson requires that you first: – Complete your outline of original ideas – Complete your first draft of original ideas – Type (*) after any non-original idea in your draft – An APA Style Guide like those found here.
- 3. Goal of this Lesson • This lesson will show you how to replace the asterisk in the (*) with an APA-style citation.
- 4. NEXT HOW DOES A CITATION LOOK LIKE?
- 6. Patterns of In-text Citations 1. Blah blah blah (Sherap, 2011) blah blah blah. – Use the surname only, not the first name, and not the surname plus the first name initial 2. According to Sherap (2011) blah blah blah …. – If there is no date, google how to do it or check your APA style guide. Get the one from Ugyen here. 3. Blah blah Sherap (2011) says that blah blah … • If there is no writer’s name, google how to do it or check your APA style guide. 4. Blah blah blah “quote” (Sherap, 2011). – Note: The citation is inside, not after the sentence.
- 7. Do not use the same pattern • Show your reader that you can use different patterns. (It’s less boring.) • Alternate the four patterns in your paper: – According to Sherap (2011)…. – Sherap (2011) says that… – “quote” (Sherap, 2011). (the in-text citation is inside the sentence.
- 8. NEXT REPEATING THE SAME CITATIONS
- 9. Citing the Same Source Again • It’s a bit boring to repeat the same citation when you refer to one source many times in your paper. • You can use two strategies to solve this problem: – ibid – loc. cit. • First, google “difference ibid loc cit”
- 10. For repeating citations: Ibid • Ibid. is used like this: (author, ibid.) • This is used when the same in-text citation appears in the paper repeatedly. • The first time: (Sherap, 2011, p.2) • The repeated citation: (Sherap, ibid). • Meaning: same author, same source, same page. • Next slide: what if other sources are between the first citation and the repeat of that citation?
- 11. NEXT REPEATING THE SAME CITATIONS WITH OTHER SOURCES IN BETWEEN
- 12. For repeating citations: loc cit • It looks like this: (Sherap, loc. cit.) • Use this when the citation is repeated, but other sources are between the repetition. • The first time: (Sherap, 2011) • The second time: (Tsehten, 1923) • The next time: (Sherap, loc. cit.). – Meaning: same source (Sherap, not Tsehten).
- 13. NEXT SOURCES
- 14. SOURCES • A source is anywhere you get an idea, except from yourself. • We call these ideas sourced ideas or borrowed ideas. 4 • If the idea is from yourself, we call this original ideas. • When the idea is not original, you must cite a source.
- 15. Citations for original ideas • • • • To support To echo To add details To disagree
- 16. To support (agrees) original ideas • ORIGINAL IDEA + CITATION: Buddhism did not originate in Thailand (Wangmo, 1954). • REFERENCE: Wangmo, P., (1954). History of Buddhism. Random House, USA.
- 17. To echo (says the same) original ideas • Original idea + citation • CITATION: Buddhism did not originate in Thailand (Wangmo, 1954). • REFERENCE: Wangmo, P., (1954). History of Buddhism. Random House, USA.
- 18. To add details to original ideas • Original idea + citation + details • IF YOUR OWN WORDS Buddhism did not originate in Thailand but in other countries such as India and Pakistan (Wangmo, 1954). • IF EXACT COPIED WORDS USE QUOTE MARKS: Buddhism did not originate in Thailand but in “other countries such as India and Pakistan” (Wangmo, 1954).
- 19. To disagree with original ideas • Original idea + citation + details • IF YOUR OWN WORDS: Although Wangmo (1954) says that Buddhism came from India and Pakistan, I have proof that Buddhism originated in Mae Sot in Thailand. • IF EXACT COPIED WORDS USE QUOTE MARKS: Although Wangmo (1954) says that “Buddhism came from India and Pakistan”, I have proof that Buddhism originated in Mae Sot in Thailand.
- 20. Please check your APA Style Guide • In-text Citation: APA citations are different, depending on the type of source. • Reference List: APA references are listed in different ways according to the type of source. • For example, books, interviews, lectures, phone calls, newpapers, magazines, dictionaries, and websites are listed in different ways.
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