This document defines key terms and concepts related to circles, including: - A circle consists of all points equidistant from a fixed point called the center. - The distance from the center to any point on the circle is called the radius. - A line segment passing through the center whose endpoints lie on the circle is called the diameter. The diameter is twice the length of the radius. - The length or distance around the entire circle is called the circumference. The circumference is approximately 3 times the diameter.