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CHLAMYDIA
Group 6
Introduction
chlamydia is a common, sexually transmitted infection
caused by a bacteria, Chlamydia affects people of all ages
but is most common in young women. There are three
main species of Chlamydia causing human infection:
Chlamydia trachomatis, Chlamydia pneumoniae, and
Chlamydia psittacci.
Chlamydia organisms have a worldwide distribution.
C. trachomatis is now extremely common and the most
common sexually transmitted infection in Australia. In
particular, men and women between 15 and 25 years of
age are commonly affected
Distribution of chlamydia in humans
young men and women are mostly affected
Characteristics of bacteria
Chlamydiae are obligate, intracellular, nonmotile, gram-
negative bacteria with a unique biphasic developmental
cycle consisting of extra- and intracellular forms.
Chlamydiae have an outer membrane that contains
lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and membrane proteins.
Human infections caused
by chlamydia species
Bacteria
Diseases
chlamydia
trachomatis
lymphogranuloma venerum, occular
lymphogranuloma venereum
infant pneumonia and urigenital infections
chlamydia
pneumonia
chlamidophila
psittaci Psittacosis
Pharyngitis, sinusitis, bronchitis and
pneumonia
Diagnosis
• Laboratory test may reveal general signs of chlamydia
infection – raised white cell count, elevated CRP (a non-
specific marker of inflammation).
• CXR may reveal an atypical pneumonia picture in C.
pneumoniae and C. psittacci.
Treatment of chlamydia
Antibiotics are used in the treatment of chlamydia
Regimes for uncomplicated infection include 100mg 12-
hourly doxycycline for 7 days, or 1g single dose oral
azithromycin, since it is asymptomatic It is important
that you tell anyone you have had sex with that you
have chlamydia infection, so they can be treated to
prevent nasty complications.
Thank you!
Prevention of chlamydia
Since chlamydia is sexually transmitted then one should apply the ABC
Rule in order to prevent this disease
• Abstain from sex
• Be faithful
• Use condoms
Persons with chlamydia Should abstain from sexual activity for 7 days
after single dose antibiotics or until complete of a 7 day course of
antibiotics, To prevent spreading the infection to partners.
Reference
• microbiology & immunology
by subhash chandra parija
GROUP 6 PARTICIPANTS
NAMES GENDER REG NUMBER
AMRAN R MUSSA M T/UDOM/2020/06498
IBRAHIM AUGUSTINE M T/UDOM/2020/06005
EMILIAN MWENDA M T/UDOM/2020/06344
FELICIAN MATHIAS M T/UDOM/2020/06569
BASMA AHMED F T/UDOM/2020/06102
JENIPHA MALLYA F T/UDOM/2020/06674
FAITH MOLEL F T/UDOM/2020/06007
EUNICE RAYMOND F T/UDOM/2020/06224
DORCAS KITUNDU F T/UDOM/2020/06194
HALIMA HUSSEIN MKAMBAKU F T/UDOM/2020/06569

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Chlamydia

  • 2. Introduction chlamydia is a common, sexually transmitted infection caused by a bacteria, Chlamydia affects people of all ages but is most common in young women. There are three main species of Chlamydia causing human infection: Chlamydia trachomatis, Chlamydia pneumoniae, and Chlamydia psittacci.
  • 3. Chlamydia organisms have a worldwide distribution. C. trachomatis is now extremely common and the most common sexually transmitted infection in Australia. In particular, men and women between 15 and 25 years of age are commonly affected Distribution of chlamydia in humans young men and women are mostly affected
  • 4. Characteristics of bacteria Chlamydiae are obligate, intracellular, nonmotile, gram- negative bacteria with a unique biphasic developmental cycle consisting of extra- and intracellular forms. Chlamydiae have an outer membrane that contains lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and membrane proteins.
  • 5. Human infections caused by chlamydia species Bacteria Diseases chlamydia trachomatis lymphogranuloma venerum, occular lymphogranuloma venereum infant pneumonia and urigenital infections chlamydia pneumonia chlamidophila psittaci Psittacosis Pharyngitis, sinusitis, bronchitis and pneumonia
  • 6. Diagnosis • Laboratory test may reveal general signs of chlamydia infection – raised white cell count, elevated CRP (a non- specific marker of inflammation). • CXR may reveal an atypical pneumonia picture in C. pneumoniae and C. psittacci.
  • 7. Treatment of chlamydia Antibiotics are used in the treatment of chlamydia Regimes for uncomplicated infection include 100mg 12- hourly doxycycline for 7 days, or 1g single dose oral azithromycin, since it is asymptomatic It is important that you tell anyone you have had sex with that you have chlamydia infection, so they can be treated to prevent nasty complications. Thank you!
  • 8. Prevention of chlamydia Since chlamydia is sexually transmitted then one should apply the ABC Rule in order to prevent this disease • Abstain from sex • Be faithful • Use condoms Persons with chlamydia Should abstain from sexual activity for 7 days after single dose antibiotics or until complete of a 7 day course of antibiotics, To prevent spreading the infection to partners.
  • 9. Reference • microbiology & immunology by subhash chandra parija
  • 10. GROUP 6 PARTICIPANTS NAMES GENDER REG NUMBER AMRAN R MUSSA M T/UDOM/2020/06498 IBRAHIM AUGUSTINE M T/UDOM/2020/06005 EMILIAN MWENDA M T/UDOM/2020/06344 FELICIAN MATHIAS M T/UDOM/2020/06569 BASMA AHMED F T/UDOM/2020/06102 JENIPHA MALLYA F T/UDOM/2020/06674 FAITH MOLEL F T/UDOM/2020/06007 EUNICE RAYMOND F T/UDOM/2020/06224 DORCAS KITUNDU F T/UDOM/2020/06194 HALIMA HUSSEIN MKAMBAKU F T/UDOM/2020/06569