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CHILD LABOUR AND HUMAN RIGHTS IN
PAKISTAN
Presenter: M.USAMA MANSOOR
ID: 110603010
WHAT IS CHILD LABOUR?
 The term “child labour” is often defined as
 Work that deprives children of their childhood
 Their potential and their dignity
 And that is harmful to physical and
 Mental development.
IT REFERS TO WORK THAT:
 Is mentally, physically, socially or
 Morally dangerous and harmful to children
 Interferes with their schooling by:
 Depriving them of the opportunity to attend school
 Obliging them to leave school prematurely
 Or
 Requiring them to attempt to combine school
attendance with
 Excessively long and heavy work
CAUSES OF CHILD LABOUR
 Poverty and unemployment levels are high.
 Access to compulsory, free education is limited.
 Existing laws or codes of conduct are often
violated.
CAUSES OF CHILD LABOUR IN PAKISTAN
 Poverty
 Unemployment of Elders
 Excess Population
 Parental/ Children Illiteracy
LAWS ON CHILD LABOUR
The Employment of Children Act (ECA),
1991
The Bonded Labour System (Abolition)
Act, 1992
The Prevention and Control of Human
Trafficking Ordinance (promulgated in
October 2002)
LAWS ON CHILD LABOUR IN PAKISTAN
 Article 11 (1)
 Article 11 (2)
 Article 11 (3)
TREATIES SIGNED BY PAKISTAN TO REDUCE
OR ELIMINATE CHILD LABOUR
 Pakistan is signatory to the:
 ILO Convention on the Worst Forms of Child
Labour (No. 182)
 ILO Forced Labour Convention (No. 29)
 ILO Abolition of Forced Labour Convention (No.
105)
 UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC).
GOVERNMENT POLICIES AND PROGRAMMES TO REDUCE
OR ELIMINATE CHILD LABOUR IN PAKISTAN
In order to reduce Child labour in
Pakistan the Government of Pakistan has
taken following measures:
 National Policy and Plan of Action (NPPA)
 The following coordinating bodies and agencies are
involved in the implementation of the NPPA:
 The Federal Ministry of Labour
 The Provincial Labour and Manpower Departments
 Workers' and employers' organizations, as well as
NGOs
 Workers' and employers' organizations, as well as
NGOs
 The NPPA for the elimination of child labour focuses on
 Awareness raising
 Withdrawal of children engaged in the worst forms of
child labour and
 Their rehabilitation through education
 And vocational training
 Community mobilization
REFERENCES
 http://www.ilo.org/legacy/english/regions/asro/newd
elhi/ipec/responses/pakistan/national.htm
 http://www.ilo.org/legacy/english/regions/asro/newd
elhi/ipec/responses/pakistan/national.htm
 https://www.continuetolearn.uiowa.edu/laborctr/chil
d_labor/about/causes.html
 http://www.ilo.org/ipec/facts/lang--en/index.htm
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Child labour and human rights in Pakistan

  • 1. CHILD LABOUR AND HUMAN RIGHTS IN PAKISTAN Presenter: M.USAMA MANSOOR ID: 110603010
  • 2. WHAT IS CHILD LABOUR?  The term “child labour” is often defined as  Work that deprives children of their childhood  Their potential and their dignity  And that is harmful to physical and  Mental development.
  • 3. IT REFERS TO WORK THAT:  Is mentally, physically, socially or  Morally dangerous and harmful to children  Interferes with their schooling by:  Depriving them of the opportunity to attend school
  • 4.  Obliging them to leave school prematurely  Or  Requiring them to attempt to combine school attendance with  Excessively long and heavy work
  • 5. CAUSES OF CHILD LABOUR  Poverty and unemployment levels are high.  Access to compulsory, free education is limited.  Existing laws or codes of conduct are often violated.
  • 6. CAUSES OF CHILD LABOUR IN PAKISTAN  Poverty  Unemployment of Elders  Excess Population  Parental/ Children Illiteracy
  • 7. LAWS ON CHILD LABOUR The Employment of Children Act (ECA), 1991 The Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act, 1992 The Prevention and Control of Human Trafficking Ordinance (promulgated in October 2002)
  • 8. LAWS ON CHILD LABOUR IN PAKISTAN  Article 11 (1)  Article 11 (2)  Article 11 (3)
  • 9. TREATIES SIGNED BY PAKISTAN TO REDUCE OR ELIMINATE CHILD LABOUR  Pakistan is signatory to the:  ILO Convention on the Worst Forms of Child Labour (No. 182)  ILO Forced Labour Convention (No. 29)  ILO Abolition of Forced Labour Convention (No. 105)  UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC).
  • 10. GOVERNMENT POLICIES AND PROGRAMMES TO REDUCE OR ELIMINATE CHILD LABOUR IN PAKISTAN In order to reduce Child labour in Pakistan the Government of Pakistan has taken following measures:  National Policy and Plan of Action (NPPA)
  • 11.  The following coordinating bodies and agencies are involved in the implementation of the NPPA:  The Federal Ministry of Labour  The Provincial Labour and Manpower Departments  Workers' and employers' organizations, as well as NGOs  Workers' and employers' organizations, as well as NGOs
  • 12.  The NPPA for the elimination of child labour focuses on  Awareness raising  Withdrawal of children engaged in the worst forms of child labour and  Their rehabilitation through education  And vocational training  Community mobilization