The document is a report analyzing child labor in Pakistan. It begins by acknowledging those who helped with the report. The abstract states that child labor is common in Pakistan due to families' poor economic conditions and lack of education. It notes that on average, families of working children have 8 members.
The report then covers causes of child labor such as poverty, lack of education, urbanization, unemployment, orphans, and willingness to exploit children. It provides statistics on provincial child labor rates. Common industries for child labor are listed. Myths and facts about global child labor statistics are presented. The effects of child labor and policy approaches to address it are discussed. Solutions proposed include awareness campaigns, education access, and enforcing child labor
Today Pakistan is facing a lot of social problems but some are very common in Pakistan, which are destroying our society and also economy of Pakistan.
Like CORRUPTION, Poverty, Illiteracy, Population Growth, Terrorism, Smuggling, Drug abuse, etc …
Today Pakistan is facing a lot of social problems but some are very common in Pakistan, which are destroying our society and also economy of Pakistan.
Like Child Labour, CORRUPTION, Poverty, Illiteracy, Population Growth, Terrorism, Smuggling, Drug abuse, etc etc etc…
Today Pakistan is facing a lot of social problems but some are very common in Pakistan, which are destroying our society and also economy of Pakistan.
Like CORRUPTION, Poverty, Illiteracy, Population Growth, Terrorism, Smuggling, Drug abuse, etc …
Today Pakistan is facing a lot of social problems but some are very common in Pakistan, which are destroying our society and also economy of Pakistan.
Like Child Labour, CORRUPTION, Poverty, Illiteracy, Population Growth, Terrorism, Smuggling, Drug abuse, etc etc etc…
This is a presentation slide created by three students of BS Software Engineering Students in Riphah international University Faisalabad Campus for their sociology task
Why women empowerment is essential for development what is the role of women is necessary for social, economical and political establishment of Pakistan or for development.
Introduction:
Poverty Condition in Pakistan
Causes/Reasons of poverty in Pakistan
Effects of poverty in Pakistan
Solutions/Remedies to Overcome the Poverty in Pakistan
Conclusion
Child Labor Essay
Child Labor Essay example
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Child Labor Essay
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Child Labor Essay
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Essay On Child Labor
This is a presentation slide created by three students of BS Software Engineering Students in Riphah international University Faisalabad Campus for their sociology task
Why women empowerment is essential for development what is the role of women is necessary for social, economical and political establishment of Pakistan or for development.
Introduction:
Poverty Condition in Pakistan
Causes/Reasons of poverty in Pakistan
Effects of poverty in Pakistan
Solutions/Remedies to Overcome the Poverty in Pakistan
Conclusion
Child Labor Essay
Child Labor Essay example
Essay on Child Labour
Child Labor Essay
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Child Labor Essay
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Essay On Child Labor
S13c1 chapter 1-facts and figures on child labour.Shivu P
Model village and model nation is the concept generated to have a static population, a static area of land consumed in the name of village / town / city / road / railway track /infrastructure. We all know, the population of the world is growing very rapidly, but most of us will not think, ‘with this population growth there is more forest and agriculture land is consumed in the name of village / town / town development / city / roads / railway tracks / infrastructure and so on’ on one side, and ‘there is increased demand for food with decreased agriculture and forest land’ on the other side. Please take this issue seriously. Small villages / small settlements will further add burden to the road / railway track / electricity channels / infrastructures like school, offices of the public works, revenue department, electricity offices, hospitals, and so on. This burden further increases where there are scattered houses away from the settlement in the farm / forest area and so on. No government can assure hundred feet asphalted double road to all the villages with the present scattered villages, if that is the case then most of the forest and agriculture lands needs to be converted in to roads to connect a single village from all the eight sides. So it is the time to think about decreasing the number of villages by fusing all the small satellite settlements and creating good connecting roads with less number of quality schools, hospitals, offices and other infrastructures. This is the general introduction to the chapter ‘Model village and model nation’.
In this particular chapter, the various causes for child labor, the consequences in their life and its influence on the national development and on others are mentioned. People living away from the main village for various reasons, people earning less with increase in the cost of living might have influenced the parents to push their children to the child labor.
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Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
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The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
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Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
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2. Child Labor in Pakistan
Analysis Repo rt Page 2
Acknowledgement
First of all we would like to thank the ALMIGHTY ALLAH for granting us the courage to
accomplish this report, and special thanks to our Teacher and resources that helped us
out in completion of this report; this has helped us to explore knowledge. The process for
working on this report was very interesting. We gathered useful and important information
about the causes of the child labor. We are also thankful to those who provide us their precious
time and thus help us in conducting this research report.
3. Child Labor in Pakistan
Analysis Repo rt Page 3
Abstract
Our research is all about child labor in Pakistan. What is child labor? And what is the rate of
child labor in Pakistan. Mainly children work in small age because their families have poor
economic condition. Also there is no concept of education. As the child grows, their parents
think that he should work for some money, so that they can live and eat. Also according to
government research, there are average 8 persons in the homes of child who is working as
labor. There is also no concept of improving standard of living. They usually live below the
poverty line.
4. Child Labor in Pakistan
Analysis Repo rt Page 4
Contents
Ackno wledg emen t ............................................................................ 2
Abs tract .......................................................................................... 3
Executive Summary ........................................................................... 5
Introd uction .................................................................................... 6
Who is a C hild? ............................................................................. 6
C hild Labor ................................................................................... 6
C aus es of C hild Labor ....................................................................... 7
Pro vincial Graph of C hild Labor in Pakis tan ......................................... 9
C hild Labor is Mos tly Foun d In: ....................................................... 9
Myt hs on C hild Labor ...................................................................... 10
Facts & Fig ures of C hild Labor in As ia & Worldwide ............................ 10
Effects of C hild Labor ..................................................................... 12
Policy Approaches to tackle C hild Labor ............................................ 12
Impact o n Econo my ........................................................................ 13
Solutio ns to End C hild Labor ............................................................ 13
C onclus ion .................................................................................... 14
Recomme ndatio ns .......................................................................... 14
References .................................................................................... 15
5. Child Labor in Pakistan
Analysis Repo rt Page 5
Executive Summary
The project is about a very controversial issue child labor. They reporttalks about world-
wide problem of child labor and how differentcountries are exploiting children by making them
work for longer hours and gaining benefit more out of it.Child labor is a multi-
dimensional issue and the organizationsinvolved in condemning it have their own perspectives,
objectives and interests. With no intentions of demystifying this complex, one would
focus on the difference between child labor and child work, and possible consequences of
deliberate or unapprised exercise of the two terms interchangeably. Child labor reflects the
violation of child rightsleading to exploitation and deprivations of all kinds. Child work reflects
social inequity and insecurity, dearth of social safety networks,
magnitude of poverty, paucity of opportunities for health and
education, and financial independence. The report also states the reasons behind child labor
like a very common reason is poverty and lack of education. It further talks about different
ways to stop this problem. In the end the report is concluded that child labor is a curse and it
should be finished from its root to make this world a happy place to live.
6. Child Labor in Pakistan
Analysis Repo rt Page 6
Introduction
Who is a Child?
International conventions define children as aged 18 and under. Individual governments may
define "child" according to different ages or other criteria."Child" and "childhood"
are also defined differently by different cultures. A “child" is not necessarily
delineated by a fixed age. Social scientists point out that child’s abilities and maturities
vary so much that defining a child's maturity by calendar age can be misleading.
Child Labor
Child labor is the employment of children at regular and sustained labor. "Child labor" is;
generally speaking, work for children that harm them or exploits them in some way physically,
mentally, morally, or by blocking access to education. UNICEF defines child labor as work
that exceeds a minimum number of hours, depending on the age of a child and on the type of
work. Such work is considered harmful to the child and should therefore be eliminated. There
is no universally accepted definition of child labor. Varying definitions
of the term are used by international organizations, non-governmentalorganizations, trade
unions and other interest groups. Writers and speakers don't always speak what definition they
are using and that often leads to confusion.
7. Child Labor in Pakistan
Analysis Repo rt Page 7
Causes of Child Labor
Children start work when they are too young, or take on work that is hazardous, for many
reasons. Children in developing countries do so because they and their families need the extra
income. Indeed, many end up working unpaid for their employers in exchange for their board
and lodging. In contrast, children in
industrialized countries, seek work for quite different reasons, usually toestablish financial
independence from their parents. Here we focus on children who are driven into the world of
work by poverty. However, even for poor families there are decisions to make about what
work children should take on.
Parents rarely wish to expose their children to danger, but may see no alternative. All too often,
both parents and young people are unaware of the risks involved.
The main causes or reasons for creating child labor are:
Over Population:
Most of the Asian and African countries are overpopulated. Due to limited resources and more
mouths to feed, Children are employed in various forms of work.
Illiteracy:
Illiterate parents do not realize the need for a proper physical, emotional and cognitive
development of a child. As they are uneducated, they do not realize the importance of
education for their children.
Poverty:
Many a time poverty forces parents to send their children to hazardous jobs. Although they
know it is wrong; they have no other alternative as they need the money.
Urbanization:
The Industrial Revolution has its own negative side. Many a time MNC's and export industries in
the developing world employ while workers, particularly in the garment industry.
Unemployment of Elders:
Elders often find it difficult to get jobs. The industrialists and factory owners find it profitable to
employ children. This is so because they can pay less and extract more work. They will also not
create union problem.
8. Child Labor in Pakistan
Analysis Repo rt Page 8
Orphans:
Children born out of wedlock, children with no parents and relatives, often don’t find anyone to
support them. Thus they are forced to work for their own living.
Willingness to Exploit Children:
This is at the root of the problem Even if a family is very poor; the incidence of child labor will
be very low unless there are people willing to exploit these children.
Family Background:
Families break down for many reasons, leaving the household short of income. Sometimes
divorce leaves one parent looking after more children than she or he can afford to feed. Divorce
is sometimes brought about by domestic violence, which also directly drives children to leave
home when they are still young. The death of either parent precipitates economic disaster for
many households. Families also lose their livelihood as a result of natural disasters and human
crises that leave people destitute and force children to start earning.
9. Child Labor in Pakistan
Analysis Repo rt Page 9
Provincial Graph of Child Labor in Pakistan
Child Labor is Mostly Found In:
P r ovi nc e -wi s e Compar i s on of Chi l d Labor
P r ovi nc e Total No. of
Chi l dr e n i n ag e
g r oup of 5 -1 4 ye ar s
(mi l l i ons )
Total No. of
Ec onomi c al l y Ac ti ve
Chi l dr e n i n Ag e
g r oup of 5 -1 4 ye ar s
(mi l l i ons )
Rati o of Chi l d
Labor
P unjab 2 2 .6 3 1 .9 4 8 .6 %
S i ndh 8 .6 2 0 .3 0 3 .5 %
NW FP 6 .7 1 1 .0 6 1 5 .8 %
B al oc hi s tan 2 .0 7 0 .0 1 0 .5 %
Total 4 0 .0 3 3 .3 1 8 .3 %
10. Child Labor in Pakistan
Analysis Repo rt Page 10
Myths on Child Labor
According to UNICEF (1997), there are four myths that surround the issue of child labor and
these are the followings:
Child Labor is only a problem of developing countries found in the region of Africa, Asia
and Latin America. This may be expected due to the prevailing economic conditions of
these countries, still pockets of child labor can be found in highly industrialized countries
such as US etc.
Child Labor will never be eliminated until poverty disappears. UNICEF points out that
child labor should be eliminated interdependently
of poverty. Even the poorest countries should do their best so as todecrease the
number of child labor cases.
Child laborers only work on export industries. Only a small portion of child labor cases
work in export industries, only about 9%. Most child workers can be found in the
informal sectors of society, out in the streets, work in agriculture or hidden in every
home – far from the eyes of labor inspectors.
The only way to eliminate child labor is for the government and consumers to pose
sanctions and boycotts. This will not really help at all and will just make the problem
worst. Likewise, it doesn’t give a huge impact since portions of child labor cases are
found in that sector. A comprehensive strategy that supports and develops local
initiatives and provides alternatives is the only proper seen by UNICEF should be done in
order to combat child labor.
Facts & Figures of Child Labor in Asia & Worldwide
According to estimates by the International Labor Organization (ILO) in their report of June
2006, the numbers of children working aged 5 to 14 is:
Globally 190 million
In Asia 122 million
In sub-Saharan Africa 50 million. In fact 26 percent of all children work here.
In Latin America 5 million.
In the rest of the world 13 million.
Across Africa, there are an estimated 80 million child workers, a number that could rise
to 100 million by 2015.
12. Child Labor in Pakistan
Analysis Repo rt Page 12
Effects of Child Labor
1. Childlabordeprivesachildof a properchildhood.
2. He suffersphysical andmental torture.
3. He becomesmentallyand emotionallymature toofast whichisadangeroussign.
4. Childlaborcreatesand perpetuatespoverty.
5. It condemnsthe childtoa life of unskilled,badlypaidwork.
6. Ultimatelythisleadstochildlaborwitheachgeneration.
Policy Approaches to tackle Child Labor
Improve Incentives
Make school attendance more accessible—more schools, flexible schooling
Reduce or eliminate school fees
Eliminate discrimination against girls in school
Improve educational quality—teaching, materials
Improve basic services—for example, access to clean water
Remove Constraints
Reduce poverty
Social safety nets
Cash or food linked to participation in education
Improve access to credit
Better labor market functioning
Protection and Rehabilitation Services
Remove children from hazardous and worst forms of child labor
Enforce health and safety and other employment standards
Provide access to education and health services
Offer vocational training and other rehabilitation
Legislation
Introduce and enforce child labor laws
Introduce and enforce compulsory education laws
13. Child Labor in Pakistan
Analysis Repo rt Page 13
Impact on Economy
Solutions to End Child Labor
Awareness must be raised and parents should pay attention to the education of their
children.
Child Labor Laws should be strictly put into practice
If we want success then we have to act upon these principles and then our country can
easily get rid of this problem.
We have to distribute the education free of coast, give flame to the candle of education
and distribute the light of knowledge among the people as our Holy prophet (PBUH) also
says that
“get knowledge and distribute among others.”
14. Child Labor in Pakistan
Analysis Repo rt Page 14
Conclusion
The children are workingasa laborinschool goingage forthe survival of theirfamiliesandtofull fill the
basicnecessities. Peopledon’tknow the importance of education. That’swhy mostof children remain
illiterate. Itisnotjustresponsibility of governmentwe are alsoresponsibleforthat.
Childlaboriscurse to our societyas well asoureconomy.
The future of the communityisinthe well beingof itschildren.
It isrequiredtosave childrenforsocial injusticeandeducational deprivation.
Recommendations
Awareness raising activities should be arranged so that people are informed about
children’s rights to education and leisure.
Microfinance programs so that families have sufficient income and can keep their
children out of paid work.
Provision of health and educational services for working children should be ensured.
Ensuring that children orphaned by AIDS are still accorded their rights and are equipped
with skills that will help them as adults
Plan works to raise awareness of the Convention on the Rights of the Child.
Poor people should provide such opportunities to get themselves out of poverty, and
prevent and stop all types of exploitation of children.
Providing all children with access to education is every government’sresponsibility, as
well as a practical response to preventing child labor. Free, compulsory, relevant and
good-quality education services should be given.
Laws and regulations against child labor must be in place and rigorously enforced by
governments should be in manner.
Civil society and media engagement can change attitudes and it can condemn child
labor. It can also helps in raising awareness of its harmful effects on health and
development will help alleviate children’s vulnerability to abuse.
Relevant school curricula and vocational training programs can be adapted to students’
circumstances and will increase their school attendance.
Social programs to support families in need and help them find alternative income to
replace their child’s employment will help prevent child labor. Such support is also
needed for child-headed households, orphans and children’s.
To create awareness on the different aspects of child labor issue and start campaigns on
children’s for the implementation of children's rights.
15. Child Labor in Pakistan
Analysis Repo rt Page 15
Family size should be small because Poor households tend to have morechildren,
and with large families there is a greater likelihood that children will work and have
lower school attendance and completion.
Governments need to devote resources for Schooling and to provide good quality and
relevance atmosphere with no cost to poor families.
Base programming on children’s own perception of what constitutes safe /harmful / age
appropriate / educational labor.
Target and focus integrated packages of basic services on urban poor families.
Disabled children must receive priority attention due to their particular vulnerability to
exploitation in the worst forms of child labor on the streets.
Expand education services to make them accessible to working children.
To give priority attention to immediately eliminating the worst forms of child labor with
appropriate programs.
References
www.unicef.org.com
Society for the Protection of the Rights of the Child “The State of Pakistan’s Children 2006″
http://www.sparcpk.org/publications/sopc_2006.pdf
YesPakistan.com staff writer “Policy considerations for ending child labor
inPakistan”http://www.yespakistan.com/people/child_labor.asp
http://images.google.com.pk/imgres?imgurl=http://www.hamariweb.com/Images/Articles/Lab
our3%252013-
http://www.minnpost.com/globalpost/2009/05/15/8833/hope_for_pakistans_child_workers
http://www.sparcpk.org/news_june_need.php
Society for the Protection of the Rights of the Child “The State of Pakistan’s Children 2006″
http://www.sparcpk.org/publications/sopc_2006.pdf