The document provides information about Chichoki Power Plant located in Punjab, Pakistan. It was constructed in 1959 as a run-of-the-river hydroelectric plant with an installed capacity of 13.2 MW from three generating units. The plant harnesses the kinetic energy of water flowing through Upper Chenab Canal via three Kaplan turbines connected to generators. It has played an important role in power generation and controlling waterlogging and salinity in the area by enabling installation of tube wells. Annual generation from the plant has varied between 20-70 million kWh based on water availability.
Most efficient means of producing electric energy & do not create the air- pollution, the fuel falling water is not consumed. This favourable conditions to make hydroelectric projects attractive sources of electric power.
The most common type of hydroelectric power plant is an impoundment facility. An impoundment facility, typically a large hydropower system, uses a dam to store river water in a reservoir. Water released from the reservoir flows through a turbine, spinning it, which in turn activates a generator to produce electricity.
Most efficient means of producing electric energy & do not create the air- pollution, the fuel falling water is not consumed. This favourable conditions to make hydroelectric projects attractive sources of electric power.
The most common type of hydroelectric power plant is an impoundment facility. An impoundment facility, typically a large hydropower system, uses a dam to store river water in a reservoir. Water released from the reservoir flows through a turbine, spinning it, which in turn activates a generator to produce electricity.
Modelling Of Underground Cables for High Voltage Transmissiontheijes
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
The papers for publication in The International Journal of Engineering& Science are selected through rigorous peer reviews to ensure originality, timeliness, relevance, and readability.
Theoretical work submitted to the Journal should be original in its motivation or modeling structure. Empirical analysis should be based on a theoretical framework and should be capable of replication. It is expected that all materials required for replication (including computer programs and data sets) should be available upon request to the authors.
The International Journal of Engineering & Science would take much care in making your article published without much delay with your kind cooperation
Courier management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
It is now-a-days very important for the people to send or receive articles like imported furniture, electronic items, gifts, business goods and the like. People depend vastly on different transport systems which mostly use the manual way of receiving and delivering the articles. There is no way to track the articles till they are received and there is no way to let the customer know what happened in transit, once he booked some articles. In such a situation, we need a system which completely computerizes the cargo activities including time to time tracking of the articles sent. This need is fulfilled by Courier Management System software which is online software for the cargo management people that enables them to receive the goods from a source and send them to a required destination and track their status from time to time.
COLLEGE BUS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdfKamal Acharya
The College Bus Management system is completely developed by Visual Basic .NET Version. The application is connect with most secured database language MS SQL Server. The application is develop by using best combination of front-end and back-end languages. The application is totally design like flat user interface. This flat user interface is more attractive user interface in 2017. The application is gives more important to the system functionality. The application is to manage the student’s details, driver’s details, bus details, bus route details, bus fees details and more. The application has only one unit for admin. The admin can manage the entire application. The admin can login into the application by using username and password of the admin. The application is develop for big and small colleges. It is more user friendly for non-computer person. Even they can easily learn how to manage the application within hours. The application is more secure by the admin. The system will give an effective output for the VB.Net and SQL Server given as input to the system. The compiled java program given as input to the system, after scanning the program will generate different reports. The application generates the report for users. The admin can view and download the report of the data. The application deliver the excel format reports. Because, excel formatted reports is very easy to understand the income and expense of the college bus. This application is mainly develop for windows operating system users. In 2017, 73% of people enterprises are using windows operating system. So the application will easily install for all the windows operating system users. The application-developed size is very low. The application consumes very low space in disk. Therefore, the user can allocate very minimum local disk space for this application.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Automobile Management System Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
The proposed project is developed to manage the automobile in the automobile dealer company. The main module in this project is login, automobile management, customer management, sales, complaints and reports. The first module is the login. The automobile showroom owner should login to the project for usage. The username and password are verified and if it is correct, next form opens. If the username and password are not correct, it shows the error message.
When a customer search for a automobile, if the automobile is available, they will be taken to a page that shows the details of the automobile including automobile name, automobile ID, quantity, price etc. “Automobile Management System” is useful for maintaining automobiles, customers effectively and hence helps for establishing good relation between customer and automobile organization. It contains various customized modules for effectively maintaining automobiles and stock information accurately and safely.
When the automobile is sold to the customer, stock will be reduced automatically. When a new purchase is made, stock will be increased automatically. While selecting automobiles for sale, the proposed software will automatically check for total number of available stock of that particular item, if the total stock of that particular item is less than 5, software will notify the user to purchase the particular item.
Also when the user tries to sale items which are not in stock, the system will prompt the user that the stock is not enough. Customers of this system can search for a automobile; can purchase a automobile easily by selecting fast. On the other hand the stock of automobiles can be maintained perfectly by the automobile shop manager overcoming the drawbacks of existing system.
Event Management System Vb Net Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
In present era, the scopes of information technology growing with a very fast .We do not see any are untouched from this industry. The scope of information technology has become wider includes: Business and industry. Household Business, Communication, Education, Entertainment, Science, Medicine, Engineering, Distance Learning, Weather Forecasting. Carrier Searching and so on.
My project named “Event Management System” is software that store and maintained all events coordinated in college. It also helpful to print related reports. My project will help to record the events coordinated by faculties with their Name, Event subject, date & details in an efficient & effective ways.
In my system we have to make a system by which a user can record all events coordinated by a particular faculty. In our proposed system some more featured are added which differs it from the existing system such as security.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
1. QUAID-E-AWAM UNIVERSITY
OF ENGINEERING, SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
NAWABSHAH, SINDH, PAKISTAN
Teacher: Sir Qamar Abbas Qazi
Subject: Fluid Mechanics II
Presentation: Chichoki Power Plant
Present by : Sanaullah Soomro (16ME43)
Ibadullah Sahito (16ME29)
Intizar Ali Khaki (16ME27)
2. Outline
Difference between Dam and Barrage.
Introduction of Hydroelectric Power Plant.
Effect Of Hydroelectric power plant on Surrounding.
Chichoki Power Plant.
3. Difference between Dam and Barrage.
Dam Barrage
A dam is a high impervious barrier constructed
across a river valley to form a deep storage
reservoir. The surplus water is not allowed to flow
over the dam, but it flows through the spillways
provided at some level built into the dam.
A barrage is a weir that has adjustable gates
installed over top of it, to allow different water
surface heights at different times. The water level
is adjusted by operating the adjustable gates.
In the case of a dam, there are spillway gates near
its top level and the storage of water behind the
dam is mainly due to the height of the concrete
structure and partially due to the height of the
gate.
In case of barrage, the entire length across a river
that is between the banks is provided with gates
having their bottom level touching the river bed
level. This implies that the water stored behind a
barrage is totally dependent upon the height of
its gates.
A dam stores surplus flood water and distributes
it through irrigation tunnels in the dam or
through canals from its reservoir.
Barrages make use of surplus water and the
normal flow of water through the river. The river
continues to flow normally as before.
A dam is built for storing water in a reservoir to
raise the level of water
Barrage is built for diverting water
4. Introduction of Hydroelectric Power Plant.
Cragside in Northumberland was the first house powered
by hydroelectricity in 1878 and the first commercial
hydroelectric power plant was built at Niagara Falls in 1879.
In 1881, street lamps in the city of Niagara Falls were
powered by hydropower.
Hydroelectric power (often called hydropower) is
considered a renewable energy source. A renewable
energy source is one that is not depleted (used up) in the
production of energy. Through hydropower, the energy in
falling water is converted into electricity without “using up”
the water.
5. Hydropower energy is ultimately derived from the
sun, which drives the water cycle. In the water cycle,
rivers are recharged in a continuous cycle. Because of
the force of gravity, water flows from high points to
low points. There is kinetic energy embodied in the
flow of water.
6. Humans first learned to
harness the kinetic energy in
water by using waterwheels.
A waterwheel is a revolving
wheel fitted with blades,
buckets, or vanes.
Waterwheels convert the
kinetic energy of flowing
water to mechanical energy.
7. How a Hydroelectric Power System Works
Flowing water is directed at a
turbine (remember turbines are
just advanced waterwheels). The
flowing water causes the turbine
to rotate, converting the water’s
kinetic energy into mechanical
energy
8. How a Hydroelectric Power System Works
The mechanical energy produced by the turbine is
converted into electric energy using a turbine generator.
Inside the generator, the shaft of the turbine spins a magnet
inside coils of copper wire. It is a fact of nature that moving
a magnet near a conductor causes an electric current.
9. Types of Hydropower Facilities
The two primary types of hydropower facilities are the
impoundment system (or dam) and the run-of-the-river
system.
10. Impoundment System
An impoundment is simply a dam that holds water in a
reservoir. The water is released when needed through a
penstock, to drive the turbine. This illustration shows the parts
of a standard hydroelectric dam. Most large, high-head
hydropower facilities use impoundments.
11. Run-of-the-River Hydropower System
A run-of-the-river system uses the river’s natural flow and
requires little or no impoundment. It may involve a diversion of
a portion of the stream through a canal or penstock, or it may
involve placement of a turbine right in the stream channel.
Run-of-the-river systems are often low-head.
12. Effect Of Hydroelectric power plant on Surrounding.
High-head hydropower systems can produce a tremendous
amount of power. However, large hydropower facilities, while
essentially pollution-free to operate, still have undesirable
effects on the environment.
13. Installation of new large hydropower projects today is
very controversial because of their negative
environmental impacts. These
include:
Upstream flooding
Declining fish populations
Decreased water quality and flow
Reduced quality of upstream and downstream
environments
Glen Canyon June 1962 Glen Canyon June 1964
14. Low-head and Low Impact Hydropower
Scientists today are seeking ways to develop
hydropower plants that have less impact on the
environment. One way is through low-head
hydropower. Low-head hydropower projects are
usually low impact as well—that is, they have fewer
negative effects on the environment.
15. Low Impact Hydropower
A hydropower project is considered low impact if it
considers these environmental factors:
• river flow
• water quality
• watersheld
protection
• fish passage
and protection
• threatened and
endangered species
protection
• cultural resource
protection
• recreation
• facilities
recommended
for removal
16. Chichoki Power Plant
IT put in commercial operation on May 1959 with the average annual generating
capacity of 22.88 million GWh of inexpensive electricity.
Chichoki Hydel Power Station is situated on Upper Chenab Canal (UCC) near
Village Joyanwala District Sheikhupura about 20 km both from Sheikhupura and
Muridke in Punjab.
17. The Aim Of Project
Chichonki Malian Hydropower Plant (CMHPP) is a small,
low-head, run-of-the-river hydroelectric generation station
of 13.2 megawatts (17,700 hp) generation capacity (three
units of 4.4 megawatts (5,900 hp)each),
The aim of this project was to control the water logging and
salinity problems in the area. After commissioning of the
Powerhouse a number of tube wells were installed both by
Government and locals which has resulted in reclamation of
saline portion of the land in District Sheikhupura.
18. Main Features
Name of Consultant M/s. Energo Project of Yugoslavia.
Construction Agencies 1) M/s. Omer Sons Ltd.
2) M/s. Hashim Khan
& Inayat Ullah Khan Co.
E & M Works M/s. Rade Koncar
(Supplier & Erector) and M/s. Litostroj of
Yugoslavia
Source of funding Barter System
Total cost of the Project = Rs. 56.33 Million
Year of start of work 1953
Year of Completion P/STN 1959
No. of Generating Units 03
Rated Capacity (Per Units ) 4.4 MW each
Total installed Capacity 13.2 MW
Generation Voltage 3.3 KV
19. E&M Equipment of Chichoki
TURBINE
Type Kaplan Vertical Shaft
Rated Out put 5900 BHP
Rated Design Discharge 2750 Cusecs
Rated Head 25 Feet
Rate Speed 107 RPM
Manufacturer M/S TITOVI ZAVODI
LITOSTROJ LJUBLJANA, YOGOSALAVIA
20. E&M Equipment of Chichoki
GENERATOR
Rated Out put 4.4 MW
Power Factor 0.8
Terminal Voltage 3.3 KV
Insulation Class B Class
Manufacturer M/S RADE KONCAR YUGOSALAVIA
POWER TRANSFORMERS
Continuous Rated Output 7.5 MVA
Rated Voltage 11/66 KV
Manufacturer M/S RADE KONCAR YUGOSALAVIA
