This document discusses hydroelectric power plants. It describes three types of hydroelectric facilities: impoundment, diversion, and pumped storage. Impoundment facilities use dams to store river water, while diversion facilities channel river water without using dams. Pumped storage facilities pump water between upper and lower reservoirs to store energy. The document also outlines sizes of hydroelectric plants from micro to large, key components like dams, turbines and generators, and advantages and disadvantages of hydroelectric power.
Most efficient means of producing electric energy & do not create the air- pollution, the fuel falling water is not consumed. This favourable conditions to make hydroelectric projects attractive sources of electric power.
Most efficient means of producing electric energy & do not create the air- pollution, the fuel falling water is not consumed. This favourable conditions to make hydroelectric projects attractive sources of electric power.
Image result for hydro power plant in india
India is the 7th largest producer of hydroelectric power in the world ranking third worldwide in the total number of dams. As of 31 March 2016, India's installed utility-scale hydroelectric capacity was 42,783 MW, or 14.35% of its total utility power generation capacity.
Hydroelectric power is power harnessed from converting the energy coming from running water. The mechanical energy is transferred from a rotating turbine to a generator, which produces energy. Hydro power is a shorthand term that can be used in place of hydroelectric power, both mechanical and electric.
HYDROELECTRIC POWERPLANTS : Major hydroelectric plants operational in IndiaMayurjyotiNeog
This brief presentation includes a study a hydroelectric powerplants, how they work, their components, types of hydroelectric powerplants available, its advantages and limitations and hydraulic powerplants in India.
Hydro Power Generation: School and College Project (With Thesis)Sandip Kumar Sahoo
This PPT was originally made by me for a school project. This presentation is a showcase of complete research, exact and to the point information, easy and understandable language. I hope this presentation on Hydropower plant and hydropower generation will help you. I have also attached the link of the project Thesis.you can also visit my profile to check for it.
https://www.slideshare.net/SandipKumarSahoo/thesis-on-hydro-power-plant
this presentation explores hydro power
different types ,its uses,where it has been used,how it is used,its advantages and disadvantages,and one model created by us using sustainable materials.
Image result for hydro power plant in india
India is the 7th largest producer of hydroelectric power in the world ranking third worldwide in the total number of dams. As of 31 March 2016, India's installed utility-scale hydroelectric capacity was 42,783 MW, or 14.35% of its total utility power generation capacity.
Hydroelectric power is power harnessed from converting the energy coming from running water. The mechanical energy is transferred from a rotating turbine to a generator, which produces energy. Hydro power is a shorthand term that can be used in place of hydroelectric power, both mechanical and electric.
HYDROELECTRIC POWERPLANTS : Major hydroelectric plants operational in IndiaMayurjyotiNeog
This brief presentation includes a study a hydroelectric powerplants, how they work, their components, types of hydroelectric powerplants available, its advantages and limitations and hydraulic powerplants in India.
Hydro Power Generation: School and College Project (With Thesis)Sandip Kumar Sahoo
This PPT was originally made by me for a school project. This presentation is a showcase of complete research, exact and to the point information, easy and understandable language. I hope this presentation on Hydropower plant and hydropower generation will help you. I have also attached the link of the project Thesis.you can also visit my profile to check for it.
https://www.slideshare.net/SandipKumarSahoo/thesis-on-hydro-power-plant
this presentation explores hydro power
different types ,its uses,where it has been used,how it is used,its advantages and disadvantages,and one model created by us using sustainable materials.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
NO1 Uk best vashikaran specialist in delhi vashikaran baba near me online vas...Amil Baba Dawood bangali
Contact with Dawood Bhai Just call on +92322-6382012 and we'll help you. We'll solve all your problems within 12 to 24 hours and with 101% guarantee and with astrology systematic. If you want to take any personal or professional advice then also you can call us on +92322-6382012 , ONLINE LOVE PROBLEM & Other all types of Daily Life Problem's.Then CALL or WHATSAPP us on +92322-6382012 and Get all these problems solutions here by Amil Baba DAWOOD BANGALI
#vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore#blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore #blackmagicforlove #blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore #Amilbabainuk #amilbabainspain #amilbabaindubai #Amilbabainnorway #amilbabainkrachi #amilbabainlahore #amilbabaingujranwalan #amilbabainislamabad
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
COLLEGE BUS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdfKamal Acharya
The College Bus Management system is completely developed by Visual Basic .NET Version. The application is connect with most secured database language MS SQL Server. The application is develop by using best combination of front-end and back-end languages. The application is totally design like flat user interface. This flat user interface is more attractive user interface in 2017. The application is gives more important to the system functionality. The application is to manage the student’s details, driver’s details, bus details, bus route details, bus fees details and more. The application has only one unit for admin. The admin can manage the entire application. The admin can login into the application by using username and password of the admin. The application is develop for big and small colleges. It is more user friendly for non-computer person. Even they can easily learn how to manage the application within hours. The application is more secure by the admin. The system will give an effective output for the VB.Net and SQL Server given as input to the system. The compiled java program given as input to the system, after scanning the program will generate different reports. The application generates the report for users. The admin can view and download the report of the data. The application deliver the excel format reports. Because, excel formatted reports is very easy to understand the income and expense of the college bus. This application is mainly develop for windows operating system users. In 2017, 73% of people enterprises are using windows operating system. So the application will easily install for all the windows operating system users. The application-developed size is very low. The application consumes very low space in disk. Therefore, the user can allocate very minimum local disk space for this application.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
1. UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN MINDANAO
KIDAPAWAN CITY CAMPUS
Sudapin, Kidapawan City
MAZO, R. , LAPATING, S.
College of Engineering
Hydro Electric Power Plant
2. 2
Hydroelectric Power
• It is a renewable form of energy.
• is power derived from the energy of falling water or fast
running water, which may be harnessed for useful purposes.
• Facilities range in size from large power plants that supply
many consumers with electricity to small and micro plants
that individuals operate for their own energy needs or to sell
power to utilities.
3. 3
Three Types of Hydropower Facilities
• Impoundment
An impoundment facility, typically a large hydropower
system, uses a dam to store river water in a reservoir.
• Diversion
A diversion, sometimes called run-of-river, facility channels a
portion of a river through a canal or penstock. It may not
require the use of a dam.
4. 4
• Pumped Storage
It stores energy by pumping water uphill to a reservoir at higher
elevation from a second reservoir at a lower elevation. When the
demand for electricity is low, a pumped storage facility stores
energy by pumping water from a lower reservoir to an upper
reservoir. During periods of high electrical demand, the water is
released back to the lower reservoir and turns a turbine, generating
electricity.
Three Types of Hydropower Facilities…
5. 5
Sizes of Hydro Electric Power Plants
• Micro Hydropower - DOE defines Micro Hydropower as
facilities that have a capacity of 1 to 100 KW
• Mini Hydropower - DOE defines Mini Hydropower as
facilities that have a capacity of 101 kW to 10 MW
• Large Hydropower - DOE defines Large Hydropower as
facilities that have a capacity of more than 10 MW
6. Six Important Components by: Haresh Khemani
1. Dam
The dam is built on a large
river that has abundant
quantity of water throughout
the year. It should be built at
a location where the height
of the river is sufficient to
get the maximum possible
potential energy from water.
7. 2. Water Reservoir
The water reservoir is the
place behind the dam
where water is stored.
The height of water in the
reservoir decides how
much potential energy the
water possesses.
Six Important Components…
8. 3. Intake or Control Gates
These are the gates built on the
inside of the dam.
When the control gates are
opened the water flows due to
gravity through the penstock
and towards the turbines. The
water flowing through the gates
possesses potential as well as
kinetic energy.
Six Important Components…
9. 4. The Penstock
The penstock is the long pipe
or the shaft that carries the
water flowing from the reservoir
towards the power generation
unit, comprised of the turbines
and generator. The water in the
penstock possesses kinetic
energy due to its motion and
potential energy due to its
height.
Six Important Components…
10. 5. Water Turbines
When water falls on the blades of the turbine the kinetic and
potential energy of water is converted into the rotational motion
of the blades of the turbine.
Types of Water Turbines
REACTION TURBINE – Propeller, Francis turbine, Kinetic turbine
IMPULSE TURBINE - Pelton turbine, Turgo turbine, Cross-flow turbine
Six Important Components…
11. 6) Generators
It is in the generator where the
electricity is produced.
Six Important Components…
12. 12
HOW HYDROPOWER WORKS
• Hydroelectric power comes from water at work, water in
motion. In the hydrologic cycle, atmospheric water reaches
the earth’s surface as precipitation. Some of this water
evaporates, but much of it either percolates into the soil or
becomes surface runoff. Water from rain and melting snow
eventually reaches ponds, lakes, reservoirs, or oceans
where evaporation is constantly occurring. Water vapor
passes into the atmosphere by evaporation then circulates,
condenses into clouds, and some returns to earth as
precipitation. Thus, the water cycle is complete. Nature
ensures that water is a renewable resource.
13. 13
Generating Power
• To generate electricity, water must be in motion. This is
kinetic (moving) energy. When flowing water turns blades in
a turbine, the form is changed to mechanical (machine)
energy. The turbine turns the generator rotor which then
converts this mechanical energy into another energy form –
electricity.
15. 15
How Much Electricity Can a Hydroelectric Plant
Make?
The amount of electricity a hydropower plant produces depends on two
factors:
1. How Far the Water Falls. The distance that the water falls depends
on the size of the dam. The higher the dam, the farther the water falls and
the more power it has. Scientists would say that the power of falling water
is "directly proportional" to the distance it falls.
2. Amount of Water Falling. More water falling through the turbine will
produce more power. The amount of water available depends on the
amount of water flowing down the river. Bigger rivers have more flowing
water and can produce more energy. Power is also "directly proportional"
to river flow.
16. 16
Advantages of Hydroelectric Power Plants
1) No fuel required
2) Cost of electricity is constant
3) No air-pollution is created
4) Long life
5) Cost of generation of electricity
6) Can easily work during high peak daily loads
7) Irrigation of farms
8) Water sports and gardens
9) Prevents floods
17. 17
DISADVANTAGES
1. Dams are extremely expensive to build and must be built to
a very high standard.
2. The high cost of dam construction means that they must
operate for many decades to become profitable.
3. The flooding of large areas of land means that the natural
environment is destroyed.
4. People living in villages and towns that are in the valley to
be flooded, must move out. This means that they lose their
farms and businesses. In some countries, people are forcibly
removed so that hydro-power schemes can go ahead.
18. 18
Hydroelectric power plant in the Philippines
Station Capacity (MW) Commissioned Location Status
Agus 1
Hydroelectric
Power Plant
80
1994 Marawi City, Lanao
del Sur
Operational
Ambuklao
Hydroelectric
Power Plant
105
2011
Bokod, Benguet Operational
Angat Dam 256 1968, 1978, 1992 Norzagaray,
Bulacan
Operational
Pantabangan -
Masiway
Hydroelectric
Power Plant
132 1977, 1980, 2010 Pantabangan,
Nueva Ecija
Operational
Pulangi IV
Hydroelectric
Power Plant
255 1986 Maramag,
Bukidnon
Operational
19. 19
Conclusion
• Hydroelectric power is important to our Nation. Growing
populations and modern technologies require vast amounts of
electricity for creating, building, and expanding.
• Hydropower is important from an operational standpoint as it
needs no "ramp-up" time, as many combustion technologies do.
Hydropower can increase or decrease the amount of power it is
supplying to the system almost instantly to meet shifting
demand.
20. 20
Summary Questions
• 1. What is hydro electric power plant?
• 2. What are the 3 types of hydro power plant?
• 3. What are the sizes of hydro power plant and what are their electric capacity?
• 4. 3 different types of REACTION turbines?
• 5. Give at least two advantages of hydro power plant?
• 6. Give at least two disadvantages?
• 7. . 3 different types of IMPULSE turbines?
22. 22
REACTION TURBINE
• A reaction turbine is a horizontal or vertical wheel that
operates with the wheel completely submerged, a feature
which reduces turbulence
23. 23
IMPULSE TURBINE
• is a horizontal or vertical wheel that uses the kinetic energy of
water striking its buckets or blades to cause rotation
24. 24
Francis Type
TALOMO HYDRO 1
• Location: Calinan, Davao City
• Capacity: 1 MW
• Turbines: 2 units 500-kw Francis Type
• Commisioning: May 13, 1922
25. 25
Pelton Type
• SIBULAN HYDRO B
• Location: Sta. Cruz, Davao
del Sur
• Capacity: 16.5 MW
• Turbines: 2 units 8.25 MW
Pelton Type
• Commisioning: December
26, 2010