Grade9, U1 - L6-Classification of mattergruszecki1
This document discusses the classification of matter. It defines pure substances as substances with constant composition and properties, including elements and compounds. Elements are pure substances that cannot be broken down, while compounds contain two or more elements chemically bonded together. Mixtures contain two or more pure substances that are not chemically combined and can be separated by physical means. Mixtures include homogeneous solutions and heterogeneous mixtures. Homogeneous solutions appear uniform while heterogeneous mixtures contain identifiable components in two or more phases.
This document is a table of contents for a chemistry textbook about identifying chemistry in the world. It lists various chemistry concepts and terms like matter, elements, compounds, physical and chemical changes. Each term links to a page explaining that concept in more detail with examples and photos.
This document discusses the classification of matter into pure substances and mixtures. Pure substances are either elements or compounds, with elements made of only one type of atom and compounds made by the chemical combination of elements. Compounds can be broken down into their constituent elements or other compounds. Mixtures contain two or more substances mixed together without chemical bonding, and can be either heterogeneous, with noticeably different parts, or homogeneous, with an even distribution making the parts indistinguishable.
This document defines and provides examples of key chemistry concepts including mixtures, elements, compounds, alloys, colloids, solutions, distillation, filtration, evaporation, flammability, reactivity, and chemical changes. It also asks questions to test understanding of these concepts.
The document discusses the differences between pure substances like elements and compounds, and mixtures like heterogeneous mixtures which are not uniform throughout and homogeneous mixtures which are uniform. It also covers separation techniques like distillation and filtration that can be used to separate mixtures based on differences in their physical properties like boiling point or ability to be filtered. Key concepts around chemical properties and evidence of chemical changes are also reviewed.
The document discusses key concepts related to states of matter, mixtures, and solutions. It defines elements and compounds, and describes homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures. Solutions are defined as homogeneous mixtures where one substance dissolves in another. Suspensions are mixtures where an insoluble material is mixed with a liquid. Solubility depends on temperature and molecular structure. The pH scale measures the concentration of hydronium and hydroxide ions to indicate if something is acidic or basic, with values below 7 being acidic and above 7 being basic.
This document defines key chemistry concepts such as elements, mixtures, molecules, compounds, solutions, and solubility. It distinguishes between mixtures and compounds, noting that mixtures can be separated physically while compounds require chemical reactions. It also defines important solution terminology like solute, solvent, and saturated solution. Finally, it discusses factors that affect solubility like substance type, solvent type, and temperature and provides examples of how these factors influence dissolving.
Matter is anything that occupies space and has mass. It can be classified as elements, compounds, or mixtures. Elements are substances that cannot be decomposed, compounds are formed when two or more elements chemically combine, and mixtures maintain the properties of their components. Matter can exist in solid, liquid, or gas states and sometimes as plasma under special conditions. Its state changes with the addition of energy. A substance undergoes physical changes when its appearance changes but not its composition, and chemical changes when its composition changes through chemical reactions.
Grade9, U1 - L6-Classification of mattergruszecki1
This document discusses the classification of matter. It defines pure substances as substances with constant composition and properties, including elements and compounds. Elements are pure substances that cannot be broken down, while compounds contain two or more elements chemically bonded together. Mixtures contain two or more pure substances that are not chemically combined and can be separated by physical means. Mixtures include homogeneous solutions and heterogeneous mixtures. Homogeneous solutions appear uniform while heterogeneous mixtures contain identifiable components in two or more phases.
This document is a table of contents for a chemistry textbook about identifying chemistry in the world. It lists various chemistry concepts and terms like matter, elements, compounds, physical and chemical changes. Each term links to a page explaining that concept in more detail with examples and photos.
This document discusses the classification of matter into pure substances and mixtures. Pure substances are either elements or compounds, with elements made of only one type of atom and compounds made by the chemical combination of elements. Compounds can be broken down into their constituent elements or other compounds. Mixtures contain two or more substances mixed together without chemical bonding, and can be either heterogeneous, with noticeably different parts, or homogeneous, with an even distribution making the parts indistinguishable.
This document defines and provides examples of key chemistry concepts including mixtures, elements, compounds, alloys, colloids, solutions, distillation, filtration, evaporation, flammability, reactivity, and chemical changes. It also asks questions to test understanding of these concepts.
The document discusses the differences between pure substances like elements and compounds, and mixtures like heterogeneous mixtures which are not uniform throughout and homogeneous mixtures which are uniform. It also covers separation techniques like distillation and filtration that can be used to separate mixtures based on differences in their physical properties like boiling point or ability to be filtered. Key concepts around chemical properties and evidence of chemical changes are also reviewed.
The document discusses key concepts related to states of matter, mixtures, and solutions. It defines elements and compounds, and describes homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures. Solutions are defined as homogeneous mixtures where one substance dissolves in another. Suspensions are mixtures where an insoluble material is mixed with a liquid. Solubility depends on temperature and molecular structure. The pH scale measures the concentration of hydronium and hydroxide ions to indicate if something is acidic or basic, with values below 7 being acidic and above 7 being basic.
This document defines key chemistry concepts such as elements, mixtures, molecules, compounds, solutions, and solubility. It distinguishes between mixtures and compounds, noting that mixtures can be separated physically while compounds require chemical reactions. It also defines important solution terminology like solute, solvent, and saturated solution. Finally, it discusses factors that affect solubility like substance type, solvent type, and temperature and provides examples of how these factors influence dissolving.
Matter is anything that occupies space and has mass. It can be classified as elements, compounds, or mixtures. Elements are substances that cannot be decomposed, compounds are formed when two or more elements chemically combine, and mixtures maintain the properties of their components. Matter can exist in solid, liquid, or gas states and sometimes as plasma under special conditions. Its state changes with the addition of energy. A substance undergoes physical changes when its appearance changes but not its composition, and chemical changes when its composition changes through chemical reactions.
Photo chemistry7 identifying chemistry in our worldsunkyung
This document defines key chemistry concepts such as matter, elements, compounds, and mixtures. It provides examples to illustrate these concepts, such as how air is a gas and matter, and how compounds like nitrogen oxide are formed from multiple elements. The document also distinguishes between physical and chemical changes, giving examples of each like water changing state through heating and cooling, and salt dissolving in water.
Everything can be categorized as either energy or matter. There are two types of properties that characterize matter: physical properties, which can be observed without changing the substance, and chemical properties, which are observed when a substance changes. A physical change alters a substance's size, shape, or form but not its composition, while a chemical change creates a new substance with different properties. The law of conservation of matter states that matter is neither created nor destroyed in physical and chemical changes.
This document provides definitions and examples of key concepts in the classification and changes of matter. It defines matter, non-matter, pure substances, elements, compounds, mixtures, homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures, physical properties like mass, volume, density and states of matter. It also distinguishes between physical and chemical changes, providing examples of each type of change.
There are two main classifications of matter: pure substances and mixtures. Pure substances are either elements, which cannot be broken down further, or compounds, which contain two or more elements chemically bonded together. Mixtures contain two or more pure substances that are not chemically combined and can be separated by physical means. Mixtures can be either homogeneous, where the components are uniformly distributed and not visible to the eye, like solutions, or heterogeneous, where the different components are visible in multiple phases like suspensions, emulsions, and colloids.
This document discusses the classification of matter. It defines mixtures as combinations of two or more substances that are not chemically bonded and can be separated by mechanical means. Mixtures can be heterogeneous, with visible components, or homogeneous, appearing uniform. Pure substances cannot be broken down and include elements, which cannot be broken down further, and compounds, made of two or more elements joined in a fixed ratio. Elements are found on the periodic table and compounds are named according to the elements present and their ratios. The properties of materials, such as their conductivity, magnetism, and position on the periodic table, determine whether they are classified as metals, nonmetals, or metalloids.
The document discusses the classification of matter into pure substances and mixtures. Pure substances are either elements or compounds, both of which have a uniform composition. Mixtures contain two or more substances mixed together, and can be either homogeneous, with a uniform composition throughout, or heterogeneous, with a non-uniform composition. Common examples of pure substances and mixtures are provided.
The document defines matter and describes its three common states: solid, liquid, and gas. It distinguishes between physical and chemical properties of matter, and between physical and chemical changes. It defines mixtures and pure substances, and classifies matter as homogeneous or heterogeneous. Key terms include the various states of matter, physical and chemical properties, and the classification of matter.
All matter is composed of either elements or compounds. Elements are made of only one type of atom, while compounds contain two or more elements chemically bonded together. Matter can also exist as substances, which are either elements or compounds, or as mixtures of multiple substances. Mixtures are not uniform and their components can be separated, while substances cannot be decomposed further. There are two main types of mixtures: homogeneous mixtures which are uniform, and heterogeneous mixtures where the components are not evenly distributed and can be seen separately.
Here are brief explanations of the key concepts:
- The composition of an element is fixed because elements are pure substances made of only one type of atom.
- The composition of a compound is also fixed, but compounds contain two or more elements combined in a fixed ratio.
- Properties of mixtures can vary because mixtures are combinations of two or more substances that are not chemically combined. Their compositions are not fixed.
- Mixtures can be classified as solutions, suspensions, or colloids based on whether the mixed substances are uniformly dispersed (solutions), settle over time (suspensions), or are dispersed with particles too small to settle but large enough to scatter light (colloids).
- Every sample of
The document discusses various topics related to matter and chemical changes. It defines elements and compounds, explains that compounds can undergo chemical changes while elements cannot, and states that the law of conservation of mass means the mass of reactants equals the mass of products in a chemical reaction. It also distinguishes physical and chemical changes, noting that only chemical changes alter the composition of matter.
No, you do not need to learn the complete periodic table right away. Focus on learning:
- The names and symbols of the most common elements like H, He, C, N, O, F, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, K, Ca, etc.
- The overall layout and organization of the periodic table. Pay attention to how elements are grouped based on their properties.
- Key trends as you read across or down the periodic table, such as changes in atomic radius, electronegativity, metallic/non-metallic character.
As you study chemistry concepts involving different elements, you will naturally learn more of the periodic table over time. But it's
The document discusses properties of matter. It defines properties as characteristics and behaviors used to describe matter. There are two main types of properties: physical properties which can be observed without changing the substance, and chemical properties which describe a substance's ability to change into another. Matter can exist as pure substances or mixtures, and can be broken down into molecules, compounds, and atoms.
5 1.1 Matter Powerpoint Part A Classification Of MatterNCVPS
The document provides an overview of classifying and studying matter. It defines matter as anything having mass and volume. It discusses the basic units of matter being atoms and classifies matter as either pure substances (elements or compounds) or mixtures. Elements contain only one type of atom, while compounds are made of two or more different elements that are chemically combined. Mixtures are combinations of substances that are not chemically combined and can be separated physically. Mixtures are either homogeneous, appearing uniform throughout, or heterogeneous, visibly different throughout. Examples and diagrams are provided to illustrate these key concepts.
This document discusses the differences between substances, mixtures, and compounds. It defines a substance as matter made of the same atoms, and notes that elements and compounds are types of substances. A mixture is two or more substances physically blended but not chemically bonded. Granite and air are given as examples of heterogeneous and homogeneous mixtures respectively. The document explains that mixtures can be separated into their original substances using physical means, while compounds require chemical changes to separate them into their component elements.
This document discusses pure substances and mixtures. It defines a pure substance as matter that has definite chemical and physical properties, and can be either an element or a compound. An element is a pure substance made of one type of atom that cannot be separated by physical or chemical means. A compound is a pure substance composed of two or more elements joined by chemical bonds. A mixture is a combination of two or more pure substances that are not chemically combined and can be separated physically. Mixtures can be either homogeneous or heterogeneous.
Chemistry deals with the properties and structure of matter, as well as changes in matter. There are over 100 known elements, which were formed either during the Big Bang or within stars. Elements combine to form compounds with distinct properties. Matter exists as either pure substances like elements and compounds, or as mixtures of substances. Pure substances cannot be separated into other substances by physical means alone, while mixtures can be separated into their individual parts physically.
This document discusses the classification of matter. It defines a pure substance as either an element or compound that has a definite and uniform chemical composition and physical properties. Mixtures can be either heterogeneous or homogeneous. A heterogeneous mixture has an uneven texture that is visible, while a homogeneous mixture, or solution, is completely uniform throughout. There are three main types of mixtures: solutions, suspensions, and colloids. A solution is a mixture where one or more substances are uniformly distributed in another substance. A suspension is a mixture where particles are spread through but settle over time. A colloid is between a solution and suspension, with particles that do not settle over time.
This document defines the classification of matter. There are two main categories: pure substances and mixtures. Pure substances include elements, which are made of only one type of atom, and compounds, which are two or more elements chemically bonded together. Mixtures contain two or more pure substances mixed together without chemical bonding. Mixtures can be either heterogeneous, where the parts can be seen, or homogeneous, where the parts cannot be seen. Heterogeneous mixtures are less pure than homogeneous mixtures.
Jeff Taylor teaches physical science courses. He lives in a 22 foot trailer with his wife Linda and 19-month old daughter Hilina. They are spending the next 6 months traveling around the Desert Southwest, detailing their travels on two blogs. The document then provides information about the structure of matter, including protons, neutrons, electrons, elements, isotopes, molecules, compounds, mixtures, solutions and chemical reactions.
The document defines key terms related to matter including definitions of matter, non-matter, pure substances, elements, compounds, mixtures, heterogeneous mixtures, homogeneous mixtures, mass, volume, mechanical mixtures, reversible changes, and non-reversible changes. Examples are provided for each term to illustrate the concepts. Terms are defined including matter, elements, compounds, mixtures, homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures, mass, volume, and types of chemical and physical changes.
This document discusses how to promote perfume without relying on smell. It notes that sight is the number one sense in buying, while smell is number two, but people usually decide whether to buy a product in the third step of the buying process, when smell comes into play. The document suggests promoting perfume through sensuality rather than smell, as few people will choose a perfume based on smell alone.
Photo chemistry7 identifying chemistry in our worldsunkyung
This document defines key chemistry concepts such as matter, elements, compounds, and mixtures. It provides examples to illustrate these concepts, such as how air is a gas and matter, and how compounds like nitrogen oxide are formed from multiple elements. The document also distinguishes between physical and chemical changes, giving examples of each like water changing state through heating and cooling, and salt dissolving in water.
Everything can be categorized as either energy or matter. There are two types of properties that characterize matter: physical properties, which can be observed without changing the substance, and chemical properties, which are observed when a substance changes. A physical change alters a substance's size, shape, or form but not its composition, while a chemical change creates a new substance with different properties. The law of conservation of matter states that matter is neither created nor destroyed in physical and chemical changes.
This document provides definitions and examples of key concepts in the classification and changes of matter. It defines matter, non-matter, pure substances, elements, compounds, mixtures, homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures, physical properties like mass, volume, density and states of matter. It also distinguishes between physical and chemical changes, providing examples of each type of change.
There are two main classifications of matter: pure substances and mixtures. Pure substances are either elements, which cannot be broken down further, or compounds, which contain two or more elements chemically bonded together. Mixtures contain two or more pure substances that are not chemically combined and can be separated by physical means. Mixtures can be either homogeneous, where the components are uniformly distributed and not visible to the eye, like solutions, or heterogeneous, where the different components are visible in multiple phases like suspensions, emulsions, and colloids.
This document discusses the classification of matter. It defines mixtures as combinations of two or more substances that are not chemically bonded and can be separated by mechanical means. Mixtures can be heterogeneous, with visible components, or homogeneous, appearing uniform. Pure substances cannot be broken down and include elements, which cannot be broken down further, and compounds, made of two or more elements joined in a fixed ratio. Elements are found on the periodic table and compounds are named according to the elements present and their ratios. The properties of materials, such as their conductivity, magnetism, and position on the periodic table, determine whether they are classified as metals, nonmetals, or metalloids.
The document discusses the classification of matter into pure substances and mixtures. Pure substances are either elements or compounds, both of which have a uniform composition. Mixtures contain two or more substances mixed together, and can be either homogeneous, with a uniform composition throughout, or heterogeneous, with a non-uniform composition. Common examples of pure substances and mixtures are provided.
The document defines matter and describes its three common states: solid, liquid, and gas. It distinguishes between physical and chemical properties of matter, and between physical and chemical changes. It defines mixtures and pure substances, and classifies matter as homogeneous or heterogeneous. Key terms include the various states of matter, physical and chemical properties, and the classification of matter.
All matter is composed of either elements or compounds. Elements are made of only one type of atom, while compounds contain two or more elements chemically bonded together. Matter can also exist as substances, which are either elements or compounds, or as mixtures of multiple substances. Mixtures are not uniform and their components can be separated, while substances cannot be decomposed further. There are two main types of mixtures: homogeneous mixtures which are uniform, and heterogeneous mixtures where the components are not evenly distributed and can be seen separately.
Here are brief explanations of the key concepts:
- The composition of an element is fixed because elements are pure substances made of only one type of atom.
- The composition of a compound is also fixed, but compounds contain two or more elements combined in a fixed ratio.
- Properties of mixtures can vary because mixtures are combinations of two or more substances that are not chemically combined. Their compositions are not fixed.
- Mixtures can be classified as solutions, suspensions, or colloids based on whether the mixed substances are uniformly dispersed (solutions), settle over time (suspensions), or are dispersed with particles too small to settle but large enough to scatter light (colloids).
- Every sample of
The document discusses various topics related to matter and chemical changes. It defines elements and compounds, explains that compounds can undergo chemical changes while elements cannot, and states that the law of conservation of mass means the mass of reactants equals the mass of products in a chemical reaction. It also distinguishes physical and chemical changes, noting that only chemical changes alter the composition of matter.
No, you do not need to learn the complete periodic table right away. Focus on learning:
- The names and symbols of the most common elements like H, He, C, N, O, F, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, K, Ca, etc.
- The overall layout and organization of the periodic table. Pay attention to how elements are grouped based on their properties.
- Key trends as you read across or down the periodic table, such as changes in atomic radius, electronegativity, metallic/non-metallic character.
As you study chemistry concepts involving different elements, you will naturally learn more of the periodic table over time. But it's
The document discusses properties of matter. It defines properties as characteristics and behaviors used to describe matter. There are two main types of properties: physical properties which can be observed without changing the substance, and chemical properties which describe a substance's ability to change into another. Matter can exist as pure substances or mixtures, and can be broken down into molecules, compounds, and atoms.
5 1.1 Matter Powerpoint Part A Classification Of MatterNCVPS
The document provides an overview of classifying and studying matter. It defines matter as anything having mass and volume. It discusses the basic units of matter being atoms and classifies matter as either pure substances (elements or compounds) or mixtures. Elements contain only one type of atom, while compounds are made of two or more different elements that are chemically combined. Mixtures are combinations of substances that are not chemically combined and can be separated physically. Mixtures are either homogeneous, appearing uniform throughout, or heterogeneous, visibly different throughout. Examples and diagrams are provided to illustrate these key concepts.
This document discusses the differences between substances, mixtures, and compounds. It defines a substance as matter made of the same atoms, and notes that elements and compounds are types of substances. A mixture is two or more substances physically blended but not chemically bonded. Granite and air are given as examples of heterogeneous and homogeneous mixtures respectively. The document explains that mixtures can be separated into their original substances using physical means, while compounds require chemical changes to separate them into their component elements.
This document discusses pure substances and mixtures. It defines a pure substance as matter that has definite chemical and physical properties, and can be either an element or a compound. An element is a pure substance made of one type of atom that cannot be separated by physical or chemical means. A compound is a pure substance composed of two or more elements joined by chemical bonds. A mixture is a combination of two or more pure substances that are not chemically combined and can be separated physically. Mixtures can be either homogeneous or heterogeneous.
Chemistry deals with the properties and structure of matter, as well as changes in matter. There are over 100 known elements, which were formed either during the Big Bang or within stars. Elements combine to form compounds with distinct properties. Matter exists as either pure substances like elements and compounds, or as mixtures of substances. Pure substances cannot be separated into other substances by physical means alone, while mixtures can be separated into their individual parts physically.
This document discusses the classification of matter. It defines a pure substance as either an element or compound that has a definite and uniform chemical composition and physical properties. Mixtures can be either heterogeneous or homogeneous. A heterogeneous mixture has an uneven texture that is visible, while a homogeneous mixture, or solution, is completely uniform throughout. There are three main types of mixtures: solutions, suspensions, and colloids. A solution is a mixture where one or more substances are uniformly distributed in another substance. A suspension is a mixture where particles are spread through but settle over time. A colloid is between a solution and suspension, with particles that do not settle over time.
This document defines the classification of matter. There are two main categories: pure substances and mixtures. Pure substances include elements, which are made of only one type of atom, and compounds, which are two or more elements chemically bonded together. Mixtures contain two or more pure substances mixed together without chemical bonding. Mixtures can be either heterogeneous, where the parts can be seen, or homogeneous, where the parts cannot be seen. Heterogeneous mixtures are less pure than homogeneous mixtures.
Jeff Taylor teaches physical science courses. He lives in a 22 foot trailer with his wife Linda and 19-month old daughter Hilina. They are spending the next 6 months traveling around the Desert Southwest, detailing their travels on two blogs. The document then provides information about the structure of matter, including protons, neutrons, electrons, elements, isotopes, molecules, compounds, mixtures, solutions and chemical reactions.
The document defines key terms related to matter including definitions of matter, non-matter, pure substances, elements, compounds, mixtures, heterogeneous mixtures, homogeneous mixtures, mass, volume, mechanical mixtures, reversible changes, and non-reversible changes. Examples are provided for each term to illustrate the concepts. Terms are defined including matter, elements, compounds, mixtures, homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures, mass, volume, and types of chemical and physical changes.
This document discusses how to promote perfume without relying on smell. It notes that sight is the number one sense in buying, while smell is number two, but people usually decide whether to buy a product in the third step of the buying process, when smell comes into play. The document suggests promoting perfume through sensuality rather than smell, as few people will choose a perfume based on smell alone.
The document discusses the basics of chemistry as it relates to life. It covers the following key points in 3 sentences:
Atoms make up all matter and are composed of protons, neutrons, and electrons. Elements are made of only one type of atom, while compounds contain two or more different elements bonded together. Chemical bonds such as ionic bonds and covalent bonds form through the interactions of atoms and the sharing or transfer of electrons between them.
1. Adaptations help organisms survive in their environment through natural selection and mutations.
2. Over time, if groups become separated by a barrier, they can evolve different traits and become new species unable to interbreed.
3. Primates evolved from mammal ancestors and humans diverged from primate ancestors around 3 million years ago, with several early human species becoming extinct except for Homo sapiens.
The document defines key science terms related to matter, mixtures, and changes of state. It provides definitions for matter, not matter, pure substance, element, mixture, emulsion, non-reversible change, mechanical mixture, compound, reversible mixture, suspension, heterogeneous mixture, homogeneous mixture, volume, and mass. Examples are given for each term to illustrate the definitions.
Water makes up 50-90% of the human body and plays several important roles. It acts as a solvent, transports nutrients and wastes, regulates body temperature, and lubricates and cushions tissues. Water has unique properties like hydrogen bonding that allow it to exist in solid, liquid, and gas states and to dissolve many compounds. The major organic compounds in the body are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Carbohydrates include sugars and starches and serve as energy sources. Lipids include fats, phospholipids, and steroids and serve structural and insulating functions. Proteins are made of amino acids and serve many roles as enzymes, hormones, and structures. Nucleic acids like DNA
Chemistry is the science dealing with materials, their composition, and the changes, which they undergo. Chemistry fits into our lives. It offers new chemical frontiers and tells us what benefits may flow from them.
This document discusses the many chemicals and additives found in modern foods, including artificial colors, flavors, preservatives, and sweeteners. It lists the top 15 most common additives and describes various health issues that have been linked to consuming these chemicals, such as headaches, dizziness, seizures, cancers, and neurological problems. The document advocates becoming more aware of ingredients in packaged foods and suggests alternatives like eating organic, raw foods and using natural sweeteners like stevia to avoid potential negative health effects from food additives.
This document discusses the key chemical concepts related to life. It defines matter, mass, atoms, elements, and compounds. It explains ionic and covalent bonds. There are two types of compounds - inorganic and organic, with organic compounds containing carbon. The four main organic compounds that living things require are carbohydrates which provide energy, lipids which provide energy storage, proteins which perform specific duties like enzymes, and nucleic acids which store genetic information.
The document defines key chemistry concepts relevant to biology, including:
- Elements, atoms, compounds, molecules, ions, and bonds such as covalent, ionic, and hydrogen bonds.
- Key cellular structures like the nucleus and parts of the atom.
- Important biological processes like metabolism, mixtures, solutions, diffusion, and dynamic equilibrium.
- Concepts central to biochemistry including pH, polar molecules, and acids and bases.
The objectives are to describe macromolecules and their functions, and identify the building blocks and functions of carbohydrates, nucleic acids, lipids, and proteins.
2.materials found at home according to their uses.ppt2ndShirley Valera
This document is a lesson plan on materials found at home according to their uses for third grade students. It discusses key questions about how materials are used in daily life and why safety is important. It provides objectives to observe and describe household material properties, and communicate safe handling. Examples of household items like bleach, knives, and televisions are given along with their uses and safety information. Students are asked to classify materials according to their use and discuss proper storage and labeling of chemicals. Precautionary measures for handling substances and symbols indicating hazards are reviewed.
The human body is composed primarily of six elements: oxygen (43%), carbon (16%), hydrogen (7%), nitrogen (1.8%), calcium (1%), and phosphorus (0.78%). These six elements make up about 99% of the human body. Oxygen is important for human respiration and killing bacteria. Carbon is used to form cytoskeleton, enzymes, hormones and regulate physiology. Hydrogen is used to fix nitrogen from air and hydrogenate fats and oils. Nitrogen is needed to make amino acids and proteins. Calcium is the most abundant mineral and gives structure to bones. Phosphorus combines with calcium to strengthen bones and teeth.
This document discusses the key properties of water that make it essential for life on Earth. It explains how hydrogen bonding and polarity give water properties like cohesion, the ability to moderate temperature, expansion upon freezing, and versatility as a solvent. The document emphasizes that these special properties of water, stemming from its molecular structure, are what allow water to support life on our planet.
Presentation is for the first chapter of class 11th Chemistry CBSE board. Presentation is having detailed description for some of the basic concepts like mole concept, matter in our surrounding etc.
- Drugs are classified based on their structure, mechanism of action, and pharmacological effects. Drugs interact with biomolecules like lipids and proteins, called drug targets.
- Enzymes are proteins that catalyze biochemical reactions. Drugs can inhibit enzymes by competing for active sites or binding to allosteric sites.
- Receptors are proteins involved in cell communication. Chemical messengers bind to receptor sites to transmit messages without entering cells.
- Different classes of drugs are used to treat various conditions like pain, infection, inflammation, and more. Drugs are classified based on their therapeutic use and chemical structure.
Chemistry is the study of matter, its composition, structure, properties, transformations, and the energy involved in transformations. It has many branches including organic, inorganic, physical, analytical, and biochemistry. Chemistry plays a central role in industry, society, and everyday life through applications like materials, foods, fuels, medicines and more. There are also many career opportunities for chemists in fields like industry, teaching, health professions, entrepreneurship, forensics, commerce, and journalism.
This document appears to be a student's chemistry project report on studying the digestion of starch by salivary amylase and the effects of temperature and pH on this process. It includes sections on objectives, introduction, materials, procedures, observations, and conclusions for 3 experiments. The first experiment examines the digestion of starch by saliva over time. The second analyzes the impact of temperature. The third evaluates the impact of pH. The report was guided by a teacher and examines the student's investigation on how salivary amylase breaks down starch at different temperatures and pH levels.
Chemistry word can be represented as C for chemistry, H for health, E for environment, M for medicines, I for industries, S for sciences, T for teaching, R for research and Y for you.
we are a living chemistry as we are made of chemicals only and there are a lot of chemical reactions going in our body.
Chemistry Investigatory Project Class 12Self-employed
This document is a student's chemistry investigatory project report on studying the setting of cement mixtures over time. It includes an introduction on cement, the aim to study how cement mixtures with sand, fly ash, and time affect strength. The procedures take cement mixtures and tests their strength after 3, 7, and 30 days by attempting to break slabs. The results found that strength increased with longer setting time and mixtures with fly ash and limestone showed lower required weights to break after each time period compared to a sand-only mixture.
Photo chemistry7 identifying chemistry in our worldsunkyung
This document defines key chemistry concepts such as matter, elements, compounds, and mixtures. It provides examples to illustrate these concepts, such as how air is a gas and matter, and how compounds like nitrogen oxide are formed from multiple elements. The document also distinguishes between physical and chemical changes, giving examples of each like water changing state through heating and cooling, and salt dissolving in water.
The document discusses different types of matter and changes that matter can undergo. It defines matter as anything that has mass and takes up space. Pure substances like elements and compounds are uniform throughout, while mixtures contain two or more substances blended together either homogeneously or heterogeneously. Changes to matter can be physical, involving only changes in form or structure, or chemical, where the substances themselves are altered into new substances with different properties. Examples of physical changes given are cutting apples and splitting water, while chemical changes include burning fuel and baking bread.
This document defines key chemistry concepts including matter, elements, compounds, mixtures, and different types of changes. Matter is anything that has mass and volume. Elements are substances that cannot be broken down further, while compounds are made of two or more elements. Mixtures contain two or more substances that are not chemically combined. Changes can be physical, involving changes in state, or chemical, involving changes in molecular structure.
The document defines and provides examples of key chemistry concepts including matter, pure substances, elements, compounds, and mixtures. It distinguishes between heterogeneous and homogeneous mixtures, and between reversible and non-reversible changes as well as physical and chemical changes. Matter is defined as anything that has mass and takes up space, while non-matter like shadows and light have neither. Pure substances contain only one type of particle, elements cannot be broken down further, and compounds contain two or more elements.
The document defines matter as anything that has mass and takes up space, and provides examples like fire. Non-matter is defined as things without mass or volume, such as shadows or heat. Pure substances contain only one type of particle, while elements cannot be broken down further and compounds contain two or more elements. Mixtures are substances that contain more than one type of material and can be either homogeneous, where the parts can't be seen, or heterogeneous where they can. Reversible changes can be undone while non-reversible changes like burning cannot.
This document discusses the classification of matter. It explains that scientists classify matter based on its composition and whether it is uniform throughout. There are three main types of matter: mixtures, elements, and compounds. Mixtures are two or more substances that are not chemically combined and can be separated physically. Elements are the simplest pure substances that cannot be broken down further. Compounds are pure substances made of two or more elements that can be broken down chemically into simpler substances.
Matter is anything that has mass and volume. Examples of matter include a Hello Kitty toy and a window shelf. Light is an example of something that is not matter since it has no mass or volume. A pure substance has a fixed chemical composition, such as water. An element is made of only one type of atom, like silver. A compound is made of two or more different types of atoms bonded together, such as orange juice. A mixture maintains the original properties of its substances and can be either homogeneous, like corn syrup, or heterogeneous, like oil and juice.
1. The document discusses different types of matter including pure substances, elements, compounds, and mixtures.
2. Mixtures can be either homogeneous, consisting of evenly mixed components, or heterogeneous, consisting of unevenly mixed components.
3. Common types of mixtures are solutions, which are homogeneous, and suspensions, which are heterogeneous and can separate out over time.
Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. Fire is considered matter because it uses oxygen to burn and occupies space as it burns. Other examples of matter include air, desks, water, and people. Things that are not matter include light, time, motion, and heat because they cannot be touched, felt, or seen. A pure substance contains only one type of chemical, while compounds contain two or more elements chemically bonded together. Mixtures contain two or more substances mixed without chemical bonding. Physical changes alter the appearance of matter without changing its chemical composition, while chemical changes create new substances.
This document defines and provides examples of different types of matter including pure substances, mixtures, elements, compounds, and properties. It explains that a pure substance is homogeneous and cannot be separated further, while a mixture contains two or more substances that can be separated. Mixtures are either heterogeneous, with a varying composition, or homogeneous, with an even composition throughout. Elements contain one type of atom, while compounds contain more than one type of element. Chemical and physical properties and changes in states of matter are also defined.
This document defines and provides examples of key chemistry concepts related to matter. It explains that matter is anything that has mass and takes up space, while non-matter does not have mass or occupy space. Common examples of matter include fire, air, water, and desks. Non-matter includes concepts like time and light. The document also distinguishes between pure substances, elements, compounds, mixtures, and different types of physical and chemical changes.
A physical change alters an object's physical properties but does not change its chemical composition. Physical changes include changes in size, shape, and state of matter. They can often be reversed, such as cutting and rejoining a piece of paper or melting and resolidifying a solid. Examples of physical changes provided in the document are cutting paper, molding clay, changes of state between solid, liquid and gas, and forming mixtures and solutions.
Hello Friends,
I have made this PPT especially for 10th Standard students of Maharashtra State Board (SSC). This PPT is made highly informative and illustrative, so that each and everyone of you can understand the basics of Science.
Best of Luck!
elements_compounds_mixtures For Stem Students.pptLannce1
This document discusses how scientists classify matter. It explains that matter can be classified as mixtures, elements, or compounds based on its composition and ability to be separated. Mixtures like heterogeneous mixtures and homogeneous mixtures/solutions contain two or more substances that can be separated physically. Elements are the simplest pure substances that cannot be broken down further. Compounds are also pure substances but are made of two or more elements that can be decomposed chemically into simpler substances.
This document discusses the differences between pure substances and mixtures. Pure substances are either elements or compounds, while mixtures contain two or more substances mixed together. Compounds are formed by a chemical change and can be broken down, while elements are simplest forms that cannot be broken down further. Mixtures can be either homogeneous, with substances evenly mixed together like solutions, or heterogeneous with distinct parts like suspensions. Common separation methods for mixtures include distillation, filtration, and evaporation which separate substances based on properties like boiling points or particle size. Chemical changes can be identified by a change in color, production of a gas, or formation of a precipitate.
This document provides definitions and examples for key chemistry concepts including:
- Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space, while things like thoughts are not matter.
- Pure substances consist of only one type of particle, while mixtures contain more than one substance that may be either homogeneous or heterogeneous.
- Elements are pure substances that cannot be broken down further, while compounds are made of two or more elements.
- Physical changes alter the form or state of a substance without changing its chemical makeup, unlike chemical changes which create new substances.
Matter can exist in three states - solid, liquid, and gas. Examples of solids are ice and diamonds; examples of liquids are water and mercury. Gases include water vapor and oxygen. Characteristic properties like boiling point and melting point are used to identify substances and do not change, even if the substance changes state. Physical changes alter the substance's form through processes like melting or crushing, but do not change its chemical makeup. Chemical changes form new substances through chemical reactions.
Matter can be summarized as follows:
Matter is anything that occupies space and has mass. It exists in three states - solid, liquid, and gas. Matter changes between these states through processes like fusion, condensation, evaporation, and solidification. Matter can be classified as pure substances or mixtures. Mixtures contain more than one substance and can be separated using methods like evaporation, distillation, filtration, and decantation. Changes to matter can be physical, changing its shape or size, or chemical, changing its composition.
1. Matter is classified as either pure substances or mixtures. Pure substances are uniform and consist of elements or compounds, while mixtures contain two or more substances mixed together.
2. Elements are the simplest pure substances made of only one type of atom, while compounds are formed by chemical bonds between different atoms in specific ratios.
3. Mixtures can be either homogeneous, with substances mixed uniformly, or heterogeneous, with distinct parts. Homogeneous mixtures include solutions and colloids, while heterogeneous mixtures have visible parts that settle over time like suspensions.
This presentation was provided by Rebecca Benner, Ph.D., of the American Society of Anesthesiologists, for the second session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session Two: 'Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers,' was held June 13, 2024.
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إضغ بين إيديكم من أقوى الملازم التي صممتها
ملزمة تشريح الجهاز الهيكلي (نظري 3)
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تتميز هذهِ الملزمة بعِدة مُميزات :
1- مُترجمة ترجمة تُناسب جميع المستويات
2- تحتوي على 78 رسم توضيحي لكل كلمة موجودة بالملزمة (لكل كلمة !!!!)
#فهم_ماكو_درخ
3- دقة الكتابة والصور عالية جداً جداً جداً
4- هُنالك بعض المعلومات تم توضيحها بشكل تفصيلي جداً (تُعتبر لدى الطالب أو الطالبة بإنها معلومات مُبهمة ومع ذلك تم توضيح هذهِ المعلومات المُبهمة بشكل تفصيلي جداً
5- الملزمة تشرح نفسها ب نفسها بس تكلك تعال اقراني
6- تحتوي الملزمة في اول سلايد على خارطة تتضمن جميع تفرُعات معلومات الجهاز الهيكلي المذكورة في هذهِ الملزمة
واخيراً هذهِ الملزمة حلالٌ عليكم وإتمنى منكم إن تدعولي بالخير والصحة والعافية فقط
كل التوفيق زملائي وزميلاتي ، زميلكم محمد الذهبي 💊💊
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Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
A Visual Guide to 1 Samuel | A Tale of Two HeartsSteve Thomason
These slides walk through the story of 1 Samuel. Samuel is the last judge of Israel. The people reject God and want a king. Saul is anointed as the first king, but he is not a good king. David, the shepherd boy is anointed and Saul is envious of him. David shows honor while Saul continues to self destruct.
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Andreas Schleicher presents PISA 2022 Volume III - Creative Thinking - 18 Jun...EduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher, Director of Education and Skills at the OECD presents at the launch of PISA 2022 Volume III - Creative Minds, Creative Schools on 18 June 2024.
2. Matter Volume
Not Matter Suspension
Pure Substance Emulsion
Element Mechanical Mixture
Compounds Reversible Change
Mixtures Non-Reversible Change
Heterogeneous Physical Change
Mixtures Physical Change Part 2
Homogeneous Mixtures Chemical Change
Mass Another Chemical
Change
3. Matter is anything that has mass and volume
This fish has mass and volume so it is matter
4. Anything that does not have mass or volume,
like heat, light, etc.
The light bulb is giving off light. Light has no
mass or volume.
5. A pure substance is something that is made out
of the same kind of particles.
The diamond in the ring is a pure substance
because it is only made out of carbon particles.
6. An element is a pure substance that can not be broken down
into simpler substances and are made out of the same
molecules
This aluminum foil Is only made out of aluminum
molecules.
7. A compound is a pure substance that is made out of more
than one element.
This sugar is a compound because it is made out of
carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
8. A mixture is 2 or more substances mixed
together but not chemically bonded
This piece of paper is a mixture. It has paper
and ink.
9. A heterogeneous mixture is a mixture where you can tell it
is not just one substance.
The wall is a heterogeneous mixture of concrete, rock and
soil.
10. A homogeneous mixture is a mixture that looks like it is one
substance
This grape juice is a mixture of grape juice concentrate and
water, but it looks like one substance.
11. Mass is the amount of matter something has.
The chips’ mass is 12 grams
12. Volume is how much space something takes
up.
This bottle of water’s volume is 200 ml.
13. A suspension is a substance with another
substance in it but not dissolved in it.
This ranch is a suspension because it has herbs
suspended in it.
14. An emulsion is a suspension with super tiny little balls of a
substance in another, but they don’t mix and are spread out
evenly.
This mayonnaise is an emulsion because the vegetable oil is
suspended in the vinegar.
15. A mechanical mixture is a mixture where you can easily tell
the different parts.
This pile of pens and pencils is a mechanical mixture
because you can see the individual pens and pencils.
16. A reversible change is a change that you can reverse so it
seems like it never happened.
the girl swings up but she can just swing back down so it is
a reversible change.
17. A non-reversible change is a change that you
can never change back
If you cook something, you can’t make it raw
again
18. A physical change is changing something’s
shape, not what it is made of
The footprint is changing the water’s shape to a
footprint shape
19. Another example of a physical change is
crushing a snack so it changes into a powder
shape.
20. A chemical change changes what the substance is made of.
The moisture in the air causes a chemical change with the
metal and creates iron oxide which is rust.
21. Another chemical change is photosynthesis. Photosynthesis
is when plants take carbon dioxide, sunlight, and nutrients
from the soil to make sugar and oxygen.