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 Matter is anything that has mass and takes
up space.
 Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in
an object and is measured in units such as
grams and kilograms.
 Volume is a measure of the amount of space an
object takes up, and is measured in mL, L, or
cubic units for solids.
 All matter is made up of tiny particles.
 All matter can be classified as a pure
substance or a mixture.
 Pure substances have only one type of
particle.
 The properties of a pure substance are
always the same.
› Example: colour, boiling point, melting point
1. Element: only one type of particle
Example- Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen (anything on
the periodic table!)
2. Compounds: made from 2 or more elements
that are chemically combined in a fixed ratio.
Examples- sugar, water, carbon dioxide
 Two or more substance that are not
chemically combined.
 Do not have a fixed composition.
 Do not have constant properties.
 Example- milk, coffee, air
 Mixtures are a type of matter that are not
pure substances.
 There are 3 types of mixtures:
 The different substances that make up the
mixture are visible.
 Also called heterogeneous mixtures.
 Example: soil, soup.
 The different particles that make up the
mixture are not visible.
 Will not eventually settle out.
 Also called a homogenous mixture.
 Example: coffee, tea
 The tiny particles of one substance are held
within another to create a cloudy mixture.
 Can be separated.
 Example: tomato juice
 Page 127- “4.1 Check and Reflect” #2,3,4,7
 Chemical property: can only be observed
when a chemical change takes place
› Include flammability, gas being produced, etc.
 Physical property: characteristics of a
substance that can be observed without a
change taking place
› Include color, shape, texture

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Classifying Matter.pptx

  • 1.
  • 2.  Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space.  Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object and is measured in units such as grams and kilograms.  Volume is a measure of the amount of space an object takes up, and is measured in mL, L, or cubic units for solids.  All matter is made up of tiny particles.  All matter can be classified as a pure substance or a mixture.
  • 3.
  • 4.  Pure substances have only one type of particle.  The properties of a pure substance are always the same. › Example: colour, boiling point, melting point
  • 5. 1. Element: only one type of particle Example- Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen (anything on the periodic table!)
  • 6. 2. Compounds: made from 2 or more elements that are chemically combined in a fixed ratio. Examples- sugar, water, carbon dioxide
  • 7.  Two or more substance that are not chemically combined.  Do not have a fixed composition.  Do not have constant properties.  Example- milk, coffee, air
  • 8.
  • 9.  Mixtures are a type of matter that are not pure substances.  There are 3 types of mixtures:
  • 10.  The different substances that make up the mixture are visible.  Also called heterogeneous mixtures.  Example: soil, soup.
  • 11.  The different particles that make up the mixture are not visible.  Will not eventually settle out.  Also called a homogenous mixture.  Example: coffee, tea
  • 12.  The tiny particles of one substance are held within another to create a cloudy mixture.  Can be separated.  Example: tomato juice
  • 13.
  • 14.  Page 127- “4.1 Check and Reflect” #2,3,4,7
  • 15.  Chemical property: can only be observed when a chemical change takes place › Include flammability, gas being produced, etc.  Physical property: characteristics of a substance that can be observed without a change taking place › Include color, shape, texture