The document discusses William Howard Taft's presidency from 1909 to 1913. It outlines his experience prior to becoming president, including positions as prosecutor, judge, and Secretary of War. As president, Taft strengthened antitrust enforcement, expanded the civil service, and promoted postal reforms. However, he lost congressional support and the 1912 election due to splits within the Republican party over his predecessor Theodore Roosevelt. The election was ultimately won by Woodrow Wilson and his "New Freedom" progressive agenda of attacking trusts and high finance to give greater freedom to average citizens.

1. SECTIONS 4 & 5 PROGRESSIVISM UNDER TAFT Chapter 9

8. Election of 1912

9. Election of 1912

10. Election of 1912