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[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
10.1  Principles of research design ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],Others Effect of others Effect of treatment Treatment Subject Others Control Effect of control Subject Effect of others
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
(1) Empty control Others Effect of others Effect of treatment Treatment Subject A Others Subject B Effect of others
(2) Placebo control Others Effect of others Effect of treatment Treatment Subject A Others Placebo Effect of placebo Subject B Effect of others
(3) Mutual control Others Effect of others Effect of  Treatment A Treatment I Subject A Others Treatment II Effect of Treatment B Subject B Effect of others
(4) Self control Others Effect of others Effect of treatment Treatment Subject Others Control Effect of control Subject Effect of others
(5) Standard control There is no control group,  but compare with certain “standard” Others Effect of others Effect of treatment Treatment Subject
(6) Historical control ,[object Object],[object Object],Others Effect of others Effect of treatment Treatment Subject
[object Object],Others Effect of others Effect of treatment Treatment Subject Others Control Effect of control Subject Effect of others
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],1. Comparison between the mean and a given number
2. Comparison between two means  of two independent samples ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
3. Comparison between two frequencies  of two independent samples   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
10.2  Experimental design ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Eligible subjects Treatment effects Control 3. Three elements of experimental design
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],4.Commonly used experimental designs
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
(4) Cross-over design ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Blinding and Placebo ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],10.3  Survey design
2. Design   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
(6) Data collection ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],3.   Classification of survey
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Methods of random sampling
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sampling error
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Chapter 10 Design

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Chapter 10 Design

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. (1) Empty control Others Effect of others Effect of treatment Treatment Subject A Others Subject B Effect of others
  • 7. (2) Placebo control Others Effect of others Effect of treatment Treatment Subject A Others Placebo Effect of placebo Subject B Effect of others
  • 8. (3) Mutual control Others Effect of others Effect of Treatment A Treatment I Subject A Others Treatment II Effect of Treatment B Subject B Effect of others
  • 9. (4) Self control Others Effect of others Effect of treatment Treatment Subject Others Control Effect of control Subject Effect of others
  • 10. (5) Standard control There is no control group, but compare with certain “standard” Others Effect of others Effect of treatment Treatment Subject
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