This document discusses various sources of financing for businesses including traditional sources like personal savings and retained profits. It describes ownership capital provided by shareholders and non-ownership capital from lenders. Specific ownership capital tools include common stock, which provides ownership and voting rights, and preferred stock, which guarantees dividend payments. Non-ownership capital generally takes the form of bank loans with fixed repayment terms. The document also discusses factors that influence stock prices and different forms of business ownership.
This is a Feasibility Study conducted by a group of students "The Incorporators" from Capitol University's Bachelor of Science In Business Administration major in Marketing Management and Human resource Management.
Note: This document is not available to download, sorry for the inconvenience.
Financial Management — objectives — profit maximization, wealth maximization — finance function — role of finance manager — strategic financial management — economic value added — time value of money.
Feasiability Study The legal & investment environmental Feasibility study Ch...Abd ELRahman ALFar
Feasiability Study The legal & investment environmental Feasibility study Chapter 3, This study is considered the first step in the detailed feasibility study, conducted by experts and specialists in the field of law and legislation concerning investment and employment, insurance, taxes... etc,
This is a Feasibility Study conducted by a group of students "The Incorporators" from Capitol University's Bachelor of Science In Business Administration major in Marketing Management and Human resource Management.
Note: This document is not available to download, sorry for the inconvenience.
Financial Management — objectives — profit maximization, wealth maximization — finance function — role of finance manager — strategic financial management — economic value added — time value of money.
Feasiability Study The legal & investment environmental Feasibility study Ch...Abd ELRahman ALFar
Feasiability Study The legal & investment environmental Feasibility study Chapter 3, This study is considered the first step in the detailed feasibility study, conducted by experts and specialists in the field of law and legislation concerning investment and employment, insurance, taxes... etc,
Rural Finance Study an understanding of a number of banks and finance companies have begun to specialize in offering credits to farmers, farming finance is a service of utmost importance and closely related to the continued progress of the country as agriculture continues to play a center role. It promoting by RC&M India Experiential Marketing & brand promotions Company.
The Business Plan: Feasibility Study for EntrepreneursMohammad Tawfik
What is feasibility study?
What are the elements of a feasibility study?
How to perform a feasibility study?
#WikiCourses
http://wikicourses.wikispaces.com/Topic09+Feasibility+Study
Untuk memilih vendor/supplier yang dapat diandalkan dengan produk terbaik & jasa, spesifikasi yang tepat, kualitas yang tepat, ketepatan waktu pengiriman, layanan terbaik, dan juga harga yang terbaik, maka perusahaan harus melakukan proses seleksi dan evaluasi vendor/supplier secara komprehensif diukur dengan metode yang tepat.
Goal setting helps organization to have clear goals, which increases the chance for a smooth implementation and optimal return on an investment (ROI). ERP project goals for management, business & IT would be Strategic, Operational & tactical. Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) is the total cost (initial & recurring) of Software, Services, Infrastructure & Resource, Miscellaneous & other related factors for the successful ERP project. TCO has to strike the right balance between cost-efficiency & fulfillment of business requirements.
This document provides an overview on real estate development and financial feasibility.
Topics Covered:
Development - Process, Ecosystem, Model, Flowchart, Risk vs Value, Development Risk, Development Cycle, Key Categories of Tasks
Economic Feasibility - Financial, Development Budget, Static Analysis, Loan-to-Cost, Debt Cover & Default Ratio Approaches, Detailed Proforma & Analysis
Elements of financial management & working capitalCh Naresh
The PPT Covers the 2 topics
1.Elements of Financial Management
2.Working Capital
which consists of following topics:
Contents :
Finance
Shares
Debentures
Bonds
Right shares
Venture capital
Mutual fund
Importance of working Capital
Types of working Capital
Components of working Capital
➢Meaning
➢Importance
of Working capital
Capital
This ppt is all about the long term finance for the business. From which sources a business firm used to get their long term finance to run the business. So i hope it will help you to give your presentation . Thanks for the download. And if you find any mistake, please feel free to comment and inform.
or send me a mail in tatinpisa@outlook.com
Hey, Do you want to know something about Debt or Equity? Then just one click on Link is given in PPT and you will get import information on it which will help you. So, Do just One Click on Link.....
All related information about capital market instruments such as debt instruments, equity instruments, insurance instruments, hybrid instruments, swaps etc.
Mankiew chapter 7 Consumers, Producers, and the Efficiency of MarketsAbd ELRahman ALFar
What is consumer surplus? How is it related to the demand curve?
What is producer surplus? How is it related to the supply curve?
Do markets produce a desirable allocation of resources? Or could the market outcome be improved upon?
The Palestine Exchange (PEX) was established in 1995 to promote investment in Palestine as a private shareholding company and transformed into a public shareholding company in February 2010 responding to principles of transparency and good governance. The PEX was fully automated upon establishment- the first fully-automated
A Pre-feasibility Study is conducted to obtain an overview of the problem and to roughly assess whether feasible solutions exists prior to committing substantial resources to a project, or even before spending a lot of money for the feasibility Study itself.
An evaluation and analysis of the potential of the proposed project that is based on extensive investigations and research to give full comfort making decisions based on the study
by: lecturer Abd ElRahman J. AlFar
Al-Azhar University of Gaza
What price will pi network be listed on exchangesDOT TECH
The rate at which pi will be listed is practically unknown. But due to speculations surrounding it the predicted rate is tends to be from 30$ — 50$.
So if you are interested in selling your pi network coins at a high rate tho. Or you can't wait till the mainnet launch in 2026. You can easily trade your pi coins with a merchant.
A merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive quantities till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
If you are looking for a pi coin investor. Then look no further because I have the right one he is a pi vendor (he buy and resell to whales in China). I met him on a crypto conference and ever since I and my friends have sold more than 10k pi coins to him And he bought all and still want more. I will drop his telegram handle below just send him a message.
@Pi_vendor_247
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
how to sell pi coins on Bitmart crypto exchangeDOT TECH
Yes. Pi network coins can be exchanged but not on bitmart exchange. Because pi network is still in the enclosed mainnet. The only way pioneers are able to trade pi coins is by reselling the pi coins to pi verified merchants.
A verified merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell it to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
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Resume
• Real GDP growth slowed down due to problems with access to electricity caused by the destruction of manoeuvrable electricity generation by Russian drones and missiles.
• Exports and imports continued growing due to better logistics through the Ukrainian sea corridor and road. Polish farmers and drivers stopped blocking borders at the end of April.
• In April, both the Tax and Customs Services over-executed the revenue plan. Moreover, the NBU transferred twice the planned profit to the budget.
• The European side approved the Ukraine Plan, which the government adopted to determine indicators for the Ukraine Facility. That approval will allow Ukraine to receive a EUR 1.9 bn loan from the EU in May. At the same time, the EU provided Ukraine with a EUR 1.5 bn loan in April, as the government fulfilled five indicators under the Ukraine Plan.
• The USA has finally approved an aid package for Ukraine, which includes USD 7.8 bn of budget support; however, the conditions and timing of the assistance are still unknown.
• As in March, annual consumer inflation amounted to 3.2% yoy in April.
• At the April monetary policy meeting, the NBU again reduced the key policy rate from 14.5% to 13.5% per annum.
• Over the past four weeks, the hryvnia exchange rate has stabilized in the UAH 39-40 per USD range.
how to sell pi coins in South Korea profitably.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network coins in South Korea or any other country, by finding a verified pi merchant
What is a verified pi merchant?
Since pi network is not launched yet on any exchange, the only way you can sell pi coins is by selling to a verified pi merchant, and this is because pi network is not launched yet on any exchange and no pre-sale or ico offerings Is done on pi.
Since there is no pre-sale, the only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners. So a pi merchant facilitates these transactions by acting as a bridge for both transactions.
How can i find a pi vendor/merchant?
Well for those who haven't traded with a pi merchant or who don't already have one. I will leave the telegram id of my personal pi merchant who i trade pi with.
Tele gram: @Pi_vendor_247
#pi #sell #nigeria #pinetwork #picoins #sellpi #Nigerian #tradepi #pinetworkcoins #sellmypi
NO1 Uk Black Magic Specialist Expert In Sahiwal, Okara, Hafizabad, Mandi Bah...Amil Baba Dawood bangali
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#vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore#blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore #blackmagicforlove #blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore #Amilbabainuk #amilbabainspain #amilbabaindubai #Amilbabainnorway #amilbabainkrachi #amilbabainlahore #amilbabaingujranwalan #amilbabainislamabad
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview.pptxmarketing367770
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview
If you're dreaming of owning a home in California's rural or suburban areas, a USDA loan might be the perfect solution. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) offers these loans to help low-to-moderate-income individuals and families achieve homeownership.
Key Features of USDA Loans:
Zero Down Payment: USDA loans require no down payment, making homeownership more accessible.
Competitive Interest Rates: These loans often come with lower interest rates compared to conventional loans.
Flexible Credit Requirements: USDA loans have more lenient credit score requirements, helping those with less-than-perfect credit.
Guaranteed Loan Program: The USDA guarantees a portion of the loan, reducing risk for lenders and expanding borrowing options.
Eligibility Criteria:
Location: The property must be located in a USDA-designated rural or suburban area. Many areas in California qualify.
Income Limits: Applicants must meet income guidelines, which vary by region and household size.
Primary Residence: The home must be used as the borrower's primary residence.
Application Process:
Find a USDA-Approved Lender: Not all lenders offer USDA loans, so it's essential to choose one approved by the USDA.
Pre-Qualification: Determine your eligibility and the amount you can borrow.
Property Search: Look for properties in eligible rural or suburban areas.
Loan Application: Submit your application, including financial and personal information.
Processing and Approval: The lender and USDA will review your application. If approved, you can proceed to closing.
USDA loans are an excellent option for those looking to buy a home in California's rural and suburban areas. With no down payment and flexible requirements, these loans make homeownership more attainable for many families. Explore your eligibility today and take the first step toward owning your dream home.
how can I sell pi coins after successfully completing KYCDOT TECH
Pi coins is not launched yet in any exchange 💱 this means it's not swappable, the current pi displaying on coin market cap is the iou version of pi. And you can learn all about that on my previous post.
RIGHT NOW THE ONLY WAY you can sell pi coins is through verified pi merchants. A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges and crypto whales. Looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale or ico offerings, the only way to get my coins is from buying from miners. So a merchant facilitates the transactions between the miners and these exchanges holding pi.
I and my friends has sold more than 6000 pi coins successfully with this method. I will be happy to share the contact of my personal pi merchant. The one i trade with, if you have your own merchant you can trade with them. For those who are new.
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram.
I wouldn't advise you selling all percentage of the pi coins. Leave at least a before so its a win win during open mainnet. Have a nice day pioneers ♥️
#kyc #mainnet #picoins #pi #sellpi #piwallet
#pinetwork
Currently pi network is not tradable on binance or any other exchange because we are still in the enclosed mainnet.
Right now the only way to sell pi coins is by trading with a verified merchant.
What is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone verified by pi network team and allowed to barter pi coins for goods and services.
Since pi network is not doing any pre-sale The only way exchanges like binance/huobi or crypto whales can get pi is by buying from miners. And a merchant stands in between the exchanges and the miners.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant. I and my friends has traded more than 6000pi coins successfully
Tele-gram
@Pi_vendor_247
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024 - Ricerca sulle Startup e il Sistema dell'Innov...Quotidiano Piemontese
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024
Una ricerca de il Club degli Investitori, in collaborazione con ToTeM Torino Tech Map e con il supporto della ESCP Business School e di Growth Capital
2. Sources of finance for business
1. Traditional Sources of Finance
A company’s assets,
Invoice discounting,
Personal savings
Undistributed profits
2. Ownership capital :
Ownership capital is the capital owned by the shareholders of a
company.
These funds are usually used for large expenses, such as new
product development, expansion into a new market.
3. Non-ownership capital:
Non-ownership capital includes funds raised from lenders, such
as banks and creditors. Companies typically borrow a fixed
amount from a bank, at a predetermined interest rate and with a
fixed repayment schedule
3. Ownership capital
1. Common stocks:
Definition: Securities representing equity ownership in a corporation
, providing voting rights, and entitling the holder to a share of the
company's success through dividends.
Common stock is ownership in a company, just the basic stock
that we're used to trading. Companies sell common stock through
public offerings, and it's traded among investors on the secondary
market.
Those who hold the stock hope to earn dividends from their share
of company profits.
4. Ownership capital
2. Preferred Stock:
Like common stock, preferred stock is sold by companies and is
then traded among investors on the secondary market.
Preferred stock is less risky than common stock, therefore
investors can expect less reward, It's designed to provide an
income generating opportunity for investors while raising capital
for the underlying company
In many ways preferred stock works like bonds. While bonds
guarantee regular interest payments, preferred stock guarantees
regular dividend payments for a specified time.
5. Non-Ownership Capital
Non-ownership capital includes funds raised from lenders, such as
banks and creditors.
Companies typically borrow a fixed amount from a bank, at a
predetermined interest rate and with a fixed repayment schedule.
Certain bank accounts offer overdraft facilities. This is used by
companies to meet their short-term fund requirements, as they
usually come at a very high interest rate.
6. Source of Finance : Duration
Depending on the date of maturity, sources of finance can be
clubbed into the following:
Long-term sources of finance
Medium-term sources of finance
Short-term sources of finance
7. Long-term sources of finance
Long-term financing can be raised from the following sources:
Share capital or common share
Preference shares
Retained earnings
Bonds of different types
Loans from financial institutions
Loans from commercial banks
Venture capital funding
International
8. Medium-term sources of finance
Medium-term financing can be raised from the following sources:
Preference shares
Bonds
Public deposits/fixed deposits for duration of three years
Commercial banks
Financial institutions
External commercial borrowings
Foreign currency bonds
9. Short-term sources of finance
Short-term financing can be raised from the following sources:
• Trade credit
• Commercial banks
• Fixed deposits for a period of 1 year or less
• Advances received from customers
10. Common Stock BasicsCommon Stock Basics
Dividends are payments made by a corporation to its shareholder
members. It is the portion of corporate profits paid out to
stockholders.
Dividend Payout Ratio: The percentage of earnings paid to
shareholders in dividends.
= dividends / net income
11. Common Stock BasicsCommon Stock Basics
Capital Gain: Profit that results when the price of a security
held by a mutual fund rises above its purchase price and the
security is sold (realized gain).
Income Stock: A stock that has a high, consistent, dividend
paid annually.
Book Value: the value of the equity of the firm divided by the
number of shares outstanding.
Market Value: is the price per share of the specified security
multiplied by the number of shares outstanding for the specified
security.
12. Advantages of Preferred Stocks
Collects the dividends per share before common shares
It can be concerted into common share or to bonds
Gets its value at the time of liquidations before common stocks
Disadvantages of Preferred Stocks
It has a higher cost than bonds
Represents a fixed financial burden on the project
Their profits are not exempt from taxes
Face the same risks faced by common shares.
13. Factors Affect Stock Prices
Demand and supply of stocks
Company Performance
Investor Behavior
Economic Growth Data
The Foreign Institutional Investor
Political Conditions
15. 1. Sole Proprietorship – One Owner
Easy and inexpensive to form
Few government regulations & reporting requirements
No corporate income tax, only personal income tax
Advantages
! Hard to obtain large amounts of borrowing
! Unlimited liability (owner liable for total debt)
! Difficult to transfer ownership
Disadvantages
16. 2. PARTNERSHIP
An agreement (verbal or written) between owners as
to:
! % of capital invested by each partner
! How are profits shared?
! How is it dissolved and/or ownership transferred?
Same advantages and disadvantages as a one owner
Usually larger enterprise than sole proprietorship.
17. 3. CORPORATION
Needs to be registered with a state as a legal entity,
irrespective of who owns it.
Owners receive shares in corporation
Shareholders, who don’t necessarily know much about
managing the company, elect board of directors Board
members are expected to oversee the “proper” running of
the company.
Board of directors appoints managers, generally different
from owners, and is expected to ensure that managers act
in the best interest of shareholders.
20. Retain earning
• The percentage of net earnings not paid out as
dividends, but retained by the company to be
reinvested in its core business or to pay debt. It
is recorded under shareholders' equity on the
balance sheet.
21. But why does the company retain
part of profit?
• In most cases, companies retain their earnings
in order to invest them into areas where the
company can create growth opportunities, such
as buying new machinery or spending the
money on more research and development.
22. Loan
• A loan is a debt provided by an entity
(organization or individual) to another entity at an
interest rate.
• In a loan, the borrower initially receives or
borrows an amount of money, called the principal,
from the lender, and is obligated to pay back or
repay an equal amount of money to the lender at a
later time.
• The loan is generally provided at a cost, referred
to as interest on the debt, which provides an
incentive for the lender to engage in the loan.
23. Bond
• A bond is a debt investment in which an
investor loans money to an entity (typically
corporate or governmental) which borrows the
funds for a defined period of time at a variable
or fixed interest rate. Bonds are used by
companies, municipalities, states and
sovereign governments to raise money and
finance a variety of projects and activities.
Owners of bonds are debtholders, or creditors,
of the issuer.
24. Characteristics of Bonds
Most bonds share some common basic characteristics including:
•Face value is the money amount the bond will be worth at its maturity,
and is also the reference amount the bond issuer uses when calculating
interest payments.
•Coupon rate is the rate of interest the bond issuer will pay on the face
value of the bond, expressed as a percentage.
•Coupon dates are the dates on which the bond issuer will make interest
payments. Typical intervals are annual or semi-annual coupon
payments.
•Maturity date is the date on which the bond will mature and the bond
issuer will pay the bond holder the face value of the bond.
•Bond Price : price of the bond fluctuates in the market in accordance
with changes in interest rates
25. Rental finance
• The project can rent any equipment cannot be
owned by the entrepreneur.
• The rent legal obligations and legal forms can
be stated ad formalized in accordance to the
contract between the two parties of the
contract rented out and the rented