The document discusses the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (CCRF) established by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations. It originated from calls at FAO meetings in the early 1990s for more responsible fishing practices and management. The CCRF was finalized after international consultations from 1992-1995. It sets out voluntary principles and international standards for sustainable fishing. The CCRF aims to ensure effective conservation, management and development of living aquatic resources while also recognizing the nutritional, economic and cultural importance of fisheries.
The document discusses the technical guidelines of the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (CCRF). It provides an overview of 12 technical guidelines that provide more specific technical details and guidance on the articles of the CCRF. The technical guidelines cover topics like fishing operations, the precautionary approach, integrating fisheries into coastal management, and responsible fish utilization. They are intended to assist fisheries professionals in applying the principles of responsible and sustainable fisheries.
The document provides an overview of the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (CCRF) presented by Karthikachandran from the University of Kerala. The CCRF was adopted by FAO in 1995 and provides principles and standards for sustainable fisheries. It covers conservation, management, and development of fisheries. The summary includes the origins, goals, actors involved in implementing the CCRF, its structure with 12 articles addressing issues like fisheries management, fishing operations, aquaculture, and research.
The document summarizes the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries developed by the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) in 1995. The code aims to establish principles for sustainable fishing practices and fisheries management. It recognizes the nutritional, economic, social and environmental importance of fisheries. The code has 12 articles covering issues like establishing principles for responsible fishing, national fisheries policies, international agreements, trade in fish, research, and standards for all involved in the fisheries sector. Signatories are encouraged to apply the principles of conservation, management, and sustainable development of aquatic resources.
The Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (CCRF) was adopted by FAO in 1995 to promote sustainable fishing practices. It provides principles and standards for the conservation, management, and development of fisheries. The CCRF recognizes the importance of fisheries for food, jobs, trade, and economic benefits. It encourages states and fisheries stakeholders to apply the Code to ensure responsible practices now and for future generations. The FAO aims to support implementation through projects, meetings, and calls for collaboration to fully achieve the CCRF's goals.
The Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (CCRF)Iwl Pcu
The document discusses the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (CCRF) implemented by the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). It provides context on world fisheries, describing their importance for food/nutrition and economies. It outlines the CCRF's goals of sustainable fisheries benefits, and principles for conservation and management. The CCRF structure and actors involved in implementation are described, along with challenges and projects supporting CCRF efforts. The FAO calls for support in further collaborating to implement and fulfill the CCRF.
Territorial use rights (TURFs) refer to community-held rights over fishery resources within a specific area. They can involve access rights that permit participation in a fishery or fishing in a location, as well as withdrawal rights setting quantitative catch limits. Effective TURFs require the right to exclude others, determine use levels, and extract benefits from resource use. They can improve efficiency by controlling effort and investing to enhance returns. TURFs can also improve equity by increasing local incomes, employment, and preserving social organizations. Examples of long-standing TURFs include those in coastal Japan, North American lobster fisheries, and various small-scale fisheries.
The document discusses the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (CCRF) established by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations. It originated from calls at FAO meetings in the early 1990s for more responsible fishing practices and management. The CCRF was finalized after international consultations from 1992-1995. It sets out voluntary principles and international standards for sustainable fishing. The CCRF aims to ensure effective conservation, management and development of living aquatic resources while also recognizing the nutritional, economic and cultural importance of fisheries.
The document discusses the technical guidelines of the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (CCRF). It provides an overview of 12 technical guidelines that provide more specific technical details and guidance on the articles of the CCRF. The technical guidelines cover topics like fishing operations, the precautionary approach, integrating fisheries into coastal management, and responsible fish utilization. They are intended to assist fisheries professionals in applying the principles of responsible and sustainable fisheries.
The document provides an overview of the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (CCRF) presented by Karthikachandran from the University of Kerala. The CCRF was adopted by FAO in 1995 and provides principles and standards for sustainable fisheries. It covers conservation, management, and development of fisheries. The summary includes the origins, goals, actors involved in implementing the CCRF, its structure with 12 articles addressing issues like fisheries management, fishing operations, aquaculture, and research.
The document summarizes the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries developed by the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) in 1995. The code aims to establish principles for sustainable fishing practices and fisheries management. It recognizes the nutritional, economic, social and environmental importance of fisheries. The code has 12 articles covering issues like establishing principles for responsible fishing, national fisheries policies, international agreements, trade in fish, research, and standards for all involved in the fisheries sector. Signatories are encouraged to apply the principles of conservation, management, and sustainable development of aquatic resources.
The Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (CCRF) was adopted by FAO in 1995 to promote sustainable fishing practices. It provides principles and standards for the conservation, management, and development of fisheries. The CCRF recognizes the importance of fisheries for food, jobs, trade, and economic benefits. It encourages states and fisheries stakeholders to apply the Code to ensure responsible practices now and for future generations. The FAO aims to support implementation through projects, meetings, and calls for collaboration to fully achieve the CCRF's goals.
The Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (CCRF)Iwl Pcu
The document discusses the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (CCRF) implemented by the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). It provides context on world fisheries, describing their importance for food/nutrition and economies. It outlines the CCRF's goals of sustainable fisheries benefits, and principles for conservation and management. The CCRF structure and actors involved in implementation are described, along with challenges and projects supporting CCRF efforts. The FAO calls for support in further collaborating to implement and fulfill the CCRF.
Territorial use rights (TURFs) refer to community-held rights over fishery resources within a specific area. They can involve access rights that permit participation in a fishery or fishing in a location, as well as withdrawal rights setting quantitative catch limits. Effective TURFs require the right to exclude others, determine use levels, and extract benefits from resource use. They can improve efficiency by controlling effort and investing to enhance returns. TURFs can also improve equity by increasing local incomes, employment, and preserving social organizations. Examples of long-standing TURFs include those in coastal Japan, North American lobster fisheries, and various small-scale fisheries.
The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) was established in 1945 and is a specialized agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to defeat hunger. FAO is headquartered in Rome, Italy and has 194 member states as well as the European Union and other related organizations. FAO aims to help eliminate hunger, improve agriculture and protect livelihoods through various programs related to food, agriculture, fisheries, forestry, and more. It produces statistics, guidelines, and publications to support its work.
This document discusses various methods for managing fisheries resources, including input controls, output controls, ecosystem management, and participatory management. It focuses on management approaches used in India, including regulating destructive fishing gears, establishing minimum sizes, and involving local communities. Effective management requires balancing biological, economic, and social objectives, while considering different levels of management from local to national. Maximum sustainable yield and maintaining spawning stock are key goals.
This document summarizes a presentation given by Árni M. Mathiesen at the Near East Regional Group Meeting on March 21st, 2016. The presentation covered several topics:
- Global fish production has shifted from developed to developing countries, where small-scale fisheries are important. Production has also shifted from capture fisheries to aquaculture, particularly in Asia.
- While the degree of overfishing has stabilized over the past 20 years, it remains unacceptably high.
- The main challenges going forward are developing sustainable aquaculture and improving management of small-scale fisheries while accounting for climate change impacts.
This document discusses implementing the Nagoya Protocol in microbiology through the development of the TRUST system. TRUST stands for Transparent User-friendly System of Transfer and aims to manage the impact of the CBD and Nagoya Protocol on scientific and administrative activities related to microbial resources. It consists of four main elements: 1) updated MOSAICC guidelines; 2) refined Material Accession and Transfer Agreements; 3) the Global Catalogue of Microorganisms (GCM) database; and 4) cooperative networks of culture collections. The GCM provides a comprehensive database for microbial resources, associated data, and tracking of strain possession, location, and use. Together these tools work to increase transparency and facilitate access and benefit-sharing
The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) is an international legally binding treaty adopted in 1992. It aims to promote the conservation of biodiversity, sustainable use of biodiversity, and fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from genetic resources. The CBD recognizes that states have sovereign rights over their natural resources, and aims to ensure these resources are used in a sustainable manner. It also promotes cooperation between countries in biodiversity conservation. The CBD has near universal membership, with 196 parties that have agreed to its objectives.
The document provides information about the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). It discusses that CBD is an international treaty with the goals of conservation, sustainable use, and fair and equitable sharing of genetic resources. CBD has 196 parties and aims to achieve the Aichi Biodiversity Targets. The Conference of Parties (COP) is CBD's governing body that meets every two years to review progress. CBD also has two protocols on biosafety and access to genetic resources. Sustainable use of biodiversity and fair benefit sharing from genetic resources are important principles of CBD.
Combatting IUU Fishing through the implementation of the Port State Measures ...FAO
This document defines illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing and summarizes several international agreements and programs aimed at addressing IUU fishing. It discusses the 2009 FAO Agreement on Port State Measures, which aims to prevent IUU-caught fish from entering markets. It also outlines the FAO's Voluntary Guidelines for Flag State Performance and plans for a Global Record of fishing vessels to strengthen monitoring and combat IUU fishing. While these coordinated efforts have made progress, challenges remain in fully strengthening legal frameworks and developing state capacities to effectively monitor fishing activities globally.
The document discusses several international conventions related to biodiversity conservation:
1. The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) aims to conserve biodiversity, sustainably use its components, and fairly share benefits from genetic resources. It entered into force in 1993 and created the Nagoya and Cartagena Protocols.
2. The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) regulates wildlife trade to prevent overexploitation of species. It lists species in three appendices based on protection needs.
3. Biological diversity represents genetic variation within and among species and is a valuable global asset, leading to the creation of conventions like CBD and CITES to conserve it for present and future generations.
The FAO Blue Growth Initiative aims to help countries transition to sustainable blue growth through improving governance, empowering stakeholders, and conserving biodiversity. A key part is the Blue Communities Platform, which seeks to empower small-scale fishing communities, who make up over 90% of fishers. The Platform uses existing instruments like the SSF Guidelines, Code of Conduct, and Tenure Guidelines to support communities' rights and contributions to food security. The overall goals of the FAO Blue Growth Initiative are to maximize economic and social benefits through environmentally sustainable practices and resilient communities with improved livelihoods.
1. CITES began in the 1970s as an international agreement to regulate international trade in endangered species. It has grown to include over 180 member countries working together to ensure international trade of plants and animals does not threaten their survival.
2. CITES functions by placing species on one of three appendices based on how threatened they are. It then uses a permit system to regulate international trade of those species. Management Authorities in each country issue permits and ensure trade complies with CITES requirements.
3. Through cooperation between its member countries, standardized permits, and guidance from the Conference of Parties, CITES aims to ensure international trade in wild animals and plants does not threaten their survival in the wild.
The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) was established in 1992 by the United Nations to promote the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity. The Conference of Parties (COP) is the governing body that represents all signatories and makes decisions to promote effective implementation of the CBD. Egypt will host COP in 2018. The CBD recognizes the dependence of indigenous communities and women on biological resources and promotes in-situ and ex-situ conservation efforts as well as sustainable use of biodiversity.
National and international protocol for plant genetic resource managementDivya S
The document discusses several international agreements related to the conservation and sustainable use of plant genetic resources:
- The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) established in 1993 aims to conserve biodiversity and share benefits from genetic resources.
- The Nagoya Protocol aims to ensure fair sharing of benefits from genetic resources.
- The International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA) guarantees food security through conservation and exchange of plant genetic resources. It established a multilateral system for access and benefit sharing involving 64 major crops.
- The Cartagena Protocol addresses transboundary movements of living modified organisms from biotechnology.
The document also discusses India's Biodiversity Act of
Convention on Biological Diversity
CBD
Convention on biodiversity
History of CBD
Rio Earth Summit 1992
Main features of Earth Summit
The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification
UNCCD
UNFCCC
Goals of CBD
United Nations Climate Change
Kyoto protocol
Key features of Kyoto protocol
Carbon credits
Annex I countries
Non - Annex I countries
The Copenhagen Accord
Green Climate Fund
Paris Agreement
Copenhagan Protocol
BASIC countries
Conference of the Parties COP
The document discusses several key conventions related to conservation of biological diversity:
1) The Ramsar Convention of 1971 created a framework for national action and international cooperation for wetland conservation and sustainable use.
2) CITES of 1973 regulates international trade in endangered species to ensure it does not threaten species survival. It lists species in three appendices based on protection needs.
3) The Convention on Migratory Species of 1979 aims to conserve terrestrial, aquatic and avian migratory species throughout their ranges.
4) The 1992 Convention on Biological Diversity is an international treaty for biodiversity conservation and created the Nagoya and Cartagena Protocols on access to genetic resources and biosafety.
CITES aims to ensure international trade in wildlife does not threaten species' survival. This requires appropriate national policies. The document discusses how CITES' purpose is linked to global initiatives and the importance of policy. It outlines policy measures countries take under CITES and the politics around wildlife policy. A review process helps countries evaluate their policies's impacts and improve their effectiveness in supporting both conservation and livelihoods.
The Convention on Migratory Species (CMS) aims to conserve migratory species and their habitats across national borders. Also known as the Bonn Convention, it was signed in 1979 in Bonn, Germany and has 129 member states. The CMS appendices list migratory species that are endangered (Appendix I) and conserved through international agreements (Appendix II). The Conference of Parties meets every three years to review implementation. India is a signatory and hosts many migratory species covered by the CMS under various agreements and national action plans. Three species added new protections under CMS at COP13 were the Asian elephant, Great Indian bustard, and Bengal florican.
This document summarizes a presentation on international instruments for fisheries conservation and sustainable management, including areas beyond national jurisdiction. It discusses key agreements like the UN Fish Stocks Agreement and FAO Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries. The Code aims to establish principles for responsible fisheries practices. Survey results show most countries have fisheries policies and legislation that partially conform to the Code, and many are working to improve alignment. The UN Fish Stocks Agreement also aims to ensure long-term conservation and sustainable use of straddling and migratory fish stocks. Over 50 Regional Fisheries Bodies established conventions covering exclusive economic zones and areas beyond national jurisdiction.
The document summarizes the FAO Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries. The Code provides principles and standards for sustainably managing fisheries and aquatic resources. It stresses international cooperation and managing fisheries to conserve resources for future generations. The Code has 12 articles that describe responsible practices for fisheries management, operations, research, and integration with other resource uses and coastal management.
The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) was established in 1945 and is a specialized agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to defeat hunger. FAO is headquartered in Rome, Italy and has 194 member states as well as the European Union and other related organizations. FAO aims to help eliminate hunger, improve agriculture and protect livelihoods through various programs related to food, agriculture, fisheries, forestry, and more. It produces statistics, guidelines, and publications to support its work.
This document discusses various methods for managing fisheries resources, including input controls, output controls, ecosystem management, and participatory management. It focuses on management approaches used in India, including regulating destructive fishing gears, establishing minimum sizes, and involving local communities. Effective management requires balancing biological, economic, and social objectives, while considering different levels of management from local to national. Maximum sustainable yield and maintaining spawning stock are key goals.
This document summarizes a presentation given by Árni M. Mathiesen at the Near East Regional Group Meeting on March 21st, 2016. The presentation covered several topics:
- Global fish production has shifted from developed to developing countries, where small-scale fisheries are important. Production has also shifted from capture fisheries to aquaculture, particularly in Asia.
- While the degree of overfishing has stabilized over the past 20 years, it remains unacceptably high.
- The main challenges going forward are developing sustainable aquaculture and improving management of small-scale fisheries while accounting for climate change impacts.
This document discusses implementing the Nagoya Protocol in microbiology through the development of the TRUST system. TRUST stands for Transparent User-friendly System of Transfer and aims to manage the impact of the CBD and Nagoya Protocol on scientific and administrative activities related to microbial resources. It consists of four main elements: 1) updated MOSAICC guidelines; 2) refined Material Accession and Transfer Agreements; 3) the Global Catalogue of Microorganisms (GCM) database; and 4) cooperative networks of culture collections. The GCM provides a comprehensive database for microbial resources, associated data, and tracking of strain possession, location, and use. Together these tools work to increase transparency and facilitate access and benefit-sharing
The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) is an international legally binding treaty adopted in 1992. It aims to promote the conservation of biodiversity, sustainable use of biodiversity, and fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from genetic resources. The CBD recognizes that states have sovereign rights over their natural resources, and aims to ensure these resources are used in a sustainable manner. It also promotes cooperation between countries in biodiversity conservation. The CBD has near universal membership, with 196 parties that have agreed to its objectives.
The document provides information about the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). It discusses that CBD is an international treaty with the goals of conservation, sustainable use, and fair and equitable sharing of genetic resources. CBD has 196 parties and aims to achieve the Aichi Biodiversity Targets. The Conference of Parties (COP) is CBD's governing body that meets every two years to review progress. CBD also has two protocols on biosafety and access to genetic resources. Sustainable use of biodiversity and fair benefit sharing from genetic resources are important principles of CBD.
Combatting IUU Fishing through the implementation of the Port State Measures ...FAO
This document defines illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing and summarizes several international agreements and programs aimed at addressing IUU fishing. It discusses the 2009 FAO Agreement on Port State Measures, which aims to prevent IUU-caught fish from entering markets. It also outlines the FAO's Voluntary Guidelines for Flag State Performance and plans for a Global Record of fishing vessels to strengthen monitoring and combat IUU fishing. While these coordinated efforts have made progress, challenges remain in fully strengthening legal frameworks and developing state capacities to effectively monitor fishing activities globally.
The document discusses several international conventions related to biodiversity conservation:
1. The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) aims to conserve biodiversity, sustainably use its components, and fairly share benefits from genetic resources. It entered into force in 1993 and created the Nagoya and Cartagena Protocols.
2. The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) regulates wildlife trade to prevent overexploitation of species. It lists species in three appendices based on protection needs.
3. Biological diversity represents genetic variation within and among species and is a valuable global asset, leading to the creation of conventions like CBD and CITES to conserve it for present and future generations.
The FAO Blue Growth Initiative aims to help countries transition to sustainable blue growth through improving governance, empowering stakeholders, and conserving biodiversity. A key part is the Blue Communities Platform, which seeks to empower small-scale fishing communities, who make up over 90% of fishers. The Platform uses existing instruments like the SSF Guidelines, Code of Conduct, and Tenure Guidelines to support communities' rights and contributions to food security. The overall goals of the FAO Blue Growth Initiative are to maximize economic and social benefits through environmentally sustainable practices and resilient communities with improved livelihoods.
1. CITES began in the 1970s as an international agreement to regulate international trade in endangered species. It has grown to include over 180 member countries working together to ensure international trade of plants and animals does not threaten their survival.
2. CITES functions by placing species on one of three appendices based on how threatened they are. It then uses a permit system to regulate international trade of those species. Management Authorities in each country issue permits and ensure trade complies with CITES requirements.
3. Through cooperation between its member countries, standardized permits, and guidance from the Conference of Parties, CITES aims to ensure international trade in wild animals and plants does not threaten their survival in the wild.
The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) was established in 1992 by the United Nations to promote the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity. The Conference of Parties (COP) is the governing body that represents all signatories and makes decisions to promote effective implementation of the CBD. Egypt will host COP in 2018. The CBD recognizes the dependence of indigenous communities and women on biological resources and promotes in-situ and ex-situ conservation efforts as well as sustainable use of biodiversity.
National and international protocol for plant genetic resource managementDivya S
The document discusses several international agreements related to the conservation and sustainable use of plant genetic resources:
- The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) established in 1993 aims to conserve biodiversity and share benefits from genetic resources.
- The Nagoya Protocol aims to ensure fair sharing of benefits from genetic resources.
- The International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA) guarantees food security through conservation and exchange of plant genetic resources. It established a multilateral system for access and benefit sharing involving 64 major crops.
- The Cartagena Protocol addresses transboundary movements of living modified organisms from biotechnology.
The document also discusses India's Biodiversity Act of
Convention on Biological Diversity
CBD
Convention on biodiversity
History of CBD
Rio Earth Summit 1992
Main features of Earth Summit
The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification
UNCCD
UNFCCC
Goals of CBD
United Nations Climate Change
Kyoto protocol
Key features of Kyoto protocol
Carbon credits
Annex I countries
Non - Annex I countries
The Copenhagen Accord
Green Climate Fund
Paris Agreement
Copenhagan Protocol
BASIC countries
Conference of the Parties COP
The document discusses several key conventions related to conservation of biological diversity:
1) The Ramsar Convention of 1971 created a framework for national action and international cooperation for wetland conservation and sustainable use.
2) CITES of 1973 regulates international trade in endangered species to ensure it does not threaten species survival. It lists species in three appendices based on protection needs.
3) The Convention on Migratory Species of 1979 aims to conserve terrestrial, aquatic and avian migratory species throughout their ranges.
4) The 1992 Convention on Biological Diversity is an international treaty for biodiversity conservation and created the Nagoya and Cartagena Protocols on access to genetic resources and biosafety.
CITES aims to ensure international trade in wildlife does not threaten species' survival. This requires appropriate national policies. The document discusses how CITES' purpose is linked to global initiatives and the importance of policy. It outlines policy measures countries take under CITES and the politics around wildlife policy. A review process helps countries evaluate their policies's impacts and improve their effectiveness in supporting both conservation and livelihoods.
The Convention on Migratory Species (CMS) aims to conserve migratory species and their habitats across national borders. Also known as the Bonn Convention, it was signed in 1979 in Bonn, Germany and has 129 member states. The CMS appendices list migratory species that are endangered (Appendix I) and conserved through international agreements (Appendix II). The Conference of Parties meets every three years to review implementation. India is a signatory and hosts many migratory species covered by the CMS under various agreements and national action plans. Three species added new protections under CMS at COP13 were the Asian elephant, Great Indian bustard, and Bengal florican.
This document summarizes a presentation on international instruments for fisheries conservation and sustainable management, including areas beyond national jurisdiction. It discusses key agreements like the UN Fish Stocks Agreement and FAO Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries. The Code aims to establish principles for responsible fisheries practices. Survey results show most countries have fisheries policies and legislation that partially conform to the Code, and many are working to improve alignment. The UN Fish Stocks Agreement also aims to ensure long-term conservation and sustainable use of straddling and migratory fish stocks. Over 50 Regional Fisheries Bodies established conventions covering exclusive economic zones and areas beyond national jurisdiction.
The document summarizes the FAO Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries. The Code provides principles and standards for sustainably managing fisheries and aquatic resources. It stresses international cooperation and managing fisheries to conserve resources for future generations. The Code has 12 articles that describe responsible practices for fisheries management, operations, research, and integration with other resource uses and coastal management.
The document provides an overview of the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (CCRF). It discusses:
1) The CCRF was adopted by FAO in 1995 and provides voluntary guidelines for sustainable fishing, processing, and trade.
2) The goals of the CCRF are sustainable fisheries benefits like food and employment as well as conservation of living aquatic resources.
3) The CCRF is structured into 12 articles covering topics like fisheries management, fishing operations, aquaculture, and research.
Cofi 110 fisheries management and conservationHerbert Pinkian
This document discusses the goals and objectives of fisheries management according to the FAO Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries. It outlines that the overarching goal is the long-term sustainable use of fisheries resources. Specifically, the goals are to maintain target species and ecosystem health while maximizing economic and social benefits like employment and food supply. Objectives aim to operationalize these goals, for example maintaining fish populations above 50% of unexploited levels. International agreements through bodies like the UN are needed to regulate fisheries that cross borders or are in international waters.
Ecosystem-based fisheries management (EBFM) takes a holistic approach by considering all impacts on the ecosystem from fisheries and related human activities. It differs from conventional fisheries management by focusing on the entire ecosystem rather than individual species. The goal of EBFM is to maintain ecosystem health, integrity, and sustainability for both current and future generations. Key tools for implementing EBFM include ecosystem models (Ecopath, Ecosim), marine protected areas, and socioeconomic analysis to evaluate management tradeoffs.
Introduction to the ecosystem approach as a framework for management of ecosy...Iwl Pcu
Kevern Cochrane and Warwick Sauer
Presentation at the 2nd Targeted Workshop for GEF IW Projects in Africa on Economic Valuation in November 2012 in Addis Ababa.
Introduction to the ecosystem approach as a framework for management of ecosy...Iwl Pcu
Kevern Cochrane and Warwick Sauer
Presentation at the 2nd Targeted Workshop for GEF IW Projects in Africa on Economic Valuation in November 2012 in Addis Ababa.
Understanding Sustainability in the Fish and Seafood Industry and the Related...SGS
SGS Philippines, Inc. offers a wide range of solutions covering the entire supply chain assisting fish farmers, processors, traders and retailers. We provide independent inspection, testing, certification and technical support services specific for the seafood sector. We help companies monitor and validate safety, quality, compliance and sustainability.
Visit Visit http://www.sgs.ph/en/Agriculture-Food/Food.aspx to know more about how SGS helps businesses in the food value chain.
ABOUT THIS PRESENTATION
This presentation will allow you to:
• Revisit the importance of sustainability in the fish and seafood industry
• Gain an appreciation of the various sustainability schemes
• Look at the role of retailers in driving sustainability and identify other factors that affect sustainability in the seafood industry
This document summarizes the presentation given by Árni M. Mathiesen, Assistant Director-General of the Fisheries and Aquaculture Department at the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations. It discusses the challenges facing fisheries including overexploitation, illegal fishing, and climate change. It then outlines FAO's work on fisheries through programs, projects, and technical networks. Specific initiatives covered include the Blue Growth Initiative and the Committee on Fisheries (COFI) and its sub-committees on aquaculture and trade.
Food security and international fisheries management RMIT University
This document discusses international fisheries management and food security. It begins by covering the FAO's vision of sustainable food and agriculture, including its key principles and goals related to ending hunger and malnutrition, doubling agricultural productivity, ensuring sustainable food production systems, and conserving genetic diversity. It then discusses the status of world marine resources and fish as a source of protein globally before introducing regional fisheries management organizations and their role in managing tuna stocks and adopting conservation measures.
This document provides an overview of international commitments and progress on sustainable ocean management. It discusses the importance of oceans, including their role in supporting life, driving climate cycles, and providing food and resources that support hundreds of millions of livelihoods. While agreements like UNCLOS and the Johannesburg Plan of Implementation recognize oceans' importance, implementation of sustainable ocean policies has been slow. Existing initiatives and agreements have had limited effectiveness in addressing threats like overfishing, pollution, and loss of coastal and marine habitats. Continued international cooperation is needed to close remaining policy gaps and more fully achieve the goal of healthy, productive oceans.
The problem of fisheries subsidies and how the international community is try...ExternalEvents
http://www.fao.org/in-action/globefish
UN Agencies working Together towards a Common Goal: the ongoing cooperation between FAO and UNCTAD is moving towards to assist Member Countries in achieving SDG 14.
(1) Para-taxonomy is a new branch of taxonomy that aims to develop skilled systematists and monitor biodiversity by training local people and volunteers. (2) It began in Costa Rica and Mexico in the 1980s, with Costa Rica's National Biodiversity Inventory program training people to inventory biodiversity in national parks with financial support from the US. (3) The Convention on Biological Diversity is a binding international agreement with the goals of conserving biodiversity, sustainably using its components, and sharing benefits from genetic resources.
Good Practices with Regional Management Bodies: Case of the Indian Ocean Tuna...Iwl Pcu
The objective of the IOTC is to promote cooperation among its Members to ensure, through appropriate management, the conservation and optimum utilization of stocks covered by the Agreement and to encourage sustainable development of related fisheries
The document discusses the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT), its establishment, mandate, and role in managing fisheries. ICCAT was established in 1966 and is responsible for the conservation of tuna and tuna-like stocks in the Atlantic Ocean. It compiles fishery statistics, coordinates research/assessments, and develops management advice. Recently it has become concerned with the increasing use of fish aggregating devices (FADs) and their impacts. ICCAT has established measures related to reporting, management plans, area/time closures, and non-entangling FADs. The document outlines steps for Caribbean countries to participate in ICCAT in order to influence regulations, obtain quotas
Newsletter of the Caribbean Regional Fisheries Mechanism - featuring articles of interest to the Caribbean and beyond on topics related to fisheries and aquaculture, as central to the region's blue economic growth.
For more information, contact us at communications@crfm.int.
This document provides an overview of Kuwait's implementation of the Convention on Biological Diversity. It describes the three types of biodiversity and discusses how human activities have negatively impacted biodiversity. It then outlines the history and objectives of the Convention on Biodiversity, which aims to conserve biodiversity and promote sustainable use. Kuwait signed the convention in 1992 and has since taken steps to implement its provisions, such as developing national strategies, monitoring biodiversity, and increasing protected areas. Governmental and non-governmental organizations in Kuwait are coordinating efforts around conserving the country's biodiversity.
This document provides an overview of Kuwait's implementation of the Convention on Biological Diversity. It describes the three types of biodiversity and discusses how human activities have negatively impacted biodiversity. It then outlines the history and objectives of the Convention on Biodiversity, which Kuwait signed in 1992. Kuwait has since developed national strategies to conserve biodiversity through increasing protected areas, monitoring biodiversity, and coordinating efforts between relevant government authorities and organizations.
Some Reflections on Need to Promote an International Code Conduct for Managem...FAO
Presentación de Tania Santivañez (FAO), en el marco del “Second Regional Dialogue on Prevention and Reduction of Food Losses and Waste”, realizado el 17 y 18 de noviembre de 2016, en Saint George’s, Granada.
Similar to Celebrating 20 years of the Code of conduct for Responsible Fisheries (20)
This document discusses the Mediterranean diet and its importance. It notes that the Mediterranean diet has gained fame due to its positive health outcomes and origins that are lost in history. It faces threats today from nutrition transition and changes in lifestyles and economic conditions that are reducing home cooking and skills passing to younger generations. However, the diet stands out as a model of healthy eating that is low environmental impact and can help address challenges of diet-related diseases and sustainability. UNESCO acknowledged the Mediterranean diet as intangible cultural heritage in 2010 for involving skills, rituals and traditions concerning food production, processing and sharing.
Delivered on the occasion of the institutional visit of IORA Ambassadors and Director-General L. Sabbatucci (MAECI-DGMO), held in Tricase, Italy 20-21 September 2019.
How the marine ingredients industry is perceived and what it needs to do to s...Árni Matthias Mathiesen
Presentation on “How the marine ingredients industry is perceived and what it needs to do to secure its future” delivered on the occasion of the IFFO meeting held on Monday 15 October 2018
Presentation on “FAO, One Health, Environmental Stewardship and Veterinary Medicine” delivered on the occasion of the World Aquatic Veterinary Medical Association Conference, held in Basseterre, St. Kitts and Nevis, from on 9 November 2018.
Presentation on “Keep momentum to achieve the 2030 agenda”, delivered on the occasion of the World Aquaculture Society Conference, held in Montpelier, France on 26 July 2018
Presentation on "Fisheries: feeding humanity in 2030" delivered on the occasion of the 5th Our Ocean Conference, held in Bali, Indonesia, on 30 October 2018
Scaling up investment in sustainable aquaculture: Production; Risk and Profit...Árni Matthias Mathiesen
The document discusses increasing investment in sustainable aquaculture production. It notes that increased aquaculture investment can lead to higher production levels but also comes with production risks that need mitigation. The government plays an important role in supporting increased investment through governance policies, regulatory frameworks, infrastructure development, and technology services. Meanwhile, the private sector focuses on efficient operations, access to markets and finance, and following best practices and standards for profitability and risk management. Overall, the document advocates for sustainable intensification of aquaculture to increase production through improved investment.
Food Security and Fisheries: Major issues for the Diplomatic Education and tr...Árni Matthias Mathiesen
This document summarizes a presentation by Árni M. Mathiesen from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations on food security and fisheries. It notes that 795 million people are undernourished globally and fish provide over 20% of animal protein for over 3 billion people. Fish are an important source of nutrition. The document also discusses employment in fisheries and aquaculture, global fish production and trade, challenges like illegal fishing and climate change impacts, and tools for fisheries management like the Port State Measures Agreement. It maps interactions between sustainable development goals including those related to oceans and highlights the importance of small-scale fisheries for food security, livelihoods, and poverty reduction.
Combatting IUU Fishing through the implementation of the Port State Measures ...Árni Matthias Mathiesen
This document discusses illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing and international efforts to address it. It defines IUU fishing and outlines several international agreements aimed at preventing and eliminating it, including the FAO Agreement on Port State Measures and the Voluntary Guidelines for Flag State Performance. It also describes the Global Record of Fishing Vessels initiative and ongoing challenges to combating IUU fishing such as capacity issues in developing states and strengthening legal frameworks.
The document summarizes a presentation given by Árni M. Mathiesen at the Near East Regional Group Meeting on March 21st 2016. It discusses key trends in global fisheries and aquaculture production including a shift towards aquaculture and production in developing nations. It also outlines some of the main challenges going forward such as sustainable management of fisheries and aquaculture, and supporting small-scale fisheries and decent work.
Presentation delivered on the occasion International Conference Growth in Blue Bio-economy, held in
NORDIC HOUSE • TÓRSHAVN FAROE ISL ANDS • 2-3 JUNE 2015
Outcome of the SIDS Ministerial Meeting (EXPO Milan, 15 October 2015)Árni Matthias Mathiesen
The document summarizes developments from the SIDS Ministerial Meeting in Expo Milano on food security and climate adaptation in Small Island Developing States. It notes that the S.A.M.O.A Pathway from the 2014 SIDS conference mandates FAO to facilitate a biennial forum on food and nutrition security challenges in SIDS. At the Expo Milano meeting, the Italian government pledged $2 million to FAO's climate change fund for SIDS. An indicative road map was also prepared for consultative regional processes culminating in an outcome presented at FAO's 2017 conference, fulfilling the S.A.M.O.A Pathway mandate.
Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...Joshua Orris
The incorporation of a 3DCSM and completion of HRSC provided a tool for enhanced, data-driven, decisions to support a change in remediation closure strategies. Currently, an approved pilot study has been obtained to shut-down the remediation systems (ISCO, P&T) and conduct a hydraulic study under non-pumping conditions. A separate micro-biological bench scale treatability study was competed that yielded positive results for an emerging innovative technology. As a result, a field pilot study has commenced with results expected in nine-twelve months. With the results of the hydraulic study, field pilot studies and an updated risk assessment leading site monitoring optimization cost lifecycle savings upwards of $15MM towards an alternatively evolved best available technology remediation closure strategy.
ENVIRONMENT~ Renewable Energy Sources and their future prospects.tiwarimanvi3129
This presentation is for us to know that how our Environment need Attention for protection of our natural resources which are depleted day by day that's why we need to take time and shift our attention to renewable energy sources instead of non-renewable sources which are better and Eco-friendly for our environment. these renewable energy sources are so helpful for our planet and for every living organism which depends on environment.
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies.EpconLP
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies. With over 4000 installations worldwide, EPCON has been pioneering new techniques since 1977 that have become industry standards now. Founded in 1977, Epcon has grown from a one-man operation to a global leader in developing and manufacturing innovative air pollution control technology and industrial heating equipment.
Optimizing Post Remediation Groundwater Performance with Enhanced Microbiolog...Joshua Orris
Results of geophysics and pneumatic injection pilot tests during 2003 – 2007 yielded significant positive results for injection delivery design and contaminant mass treatment, resulting in permanent shut-down of an existing groundwater Pump & Treat system.
Accessible source areas were subsequently removed (2011) by soil excavation and treated with the placement of Emulsified Vegetable Oil EVO and zero-valent iron ZVI to accelerate treatment of impacted groundwater in overburden and weathered fractured bedrock. Post pilot test and post remediation groundwater monitoring has included analyses of CVOCs, organic fatty acids, dissolved gases and QuantArray® -Chlor to quantify key microorganisms (e.g., Dehalococcoides, Dehalobacter, etc.) and functional genes (e.g., vinyl chloride reductase, methane monooxygenase, etc.) to assess potential for reductive dechlorination and aerobic cometabolism of CVOCs.
In 2022, the first commercial application of MetaArray™ was performed at the site. MetaArray™ utilizes statistical analysis, such as principal component analysis and multivariate analysis to provide evidence that reductive dechlorination is active or even that it is slowing. This creates actionable data allowing users to save money by making important site management decisions earlier.
The results of the MetaArray™ analysis’ support vector machine (SVM) identified groundwater monitoring wells with a 80% confidence that were characterized as either Limited for Reductive Decholorination or had a High Reductive Reduction Dechlorination potential. The results of MetaArray™ will be used to further optimize the site’s post remediation monitoring program for monitored natural attenuation.
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...Open Access Research Paper
The popularity of functional foods among scientists and common people has been increasing day by day. Awareness and modernization make the consumer think better regarding food and nutrition. Now a day’s individual knows very well about the relation between food consumption and disease prevalence. Humans have a diversity of microbes in the gut that together form the gut microflora. Probiotics are the health-promoting live microbial cells improve host health through gut and brain connection and fighting against harmful bacteria. Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus are the two bacterial genera which are considered to be probiotic. These good bacteria are facing challenges of viability. There are so many factors such as sensitivity to heat, pH, acidity, osmotic effect, mechanical shear, chemical components, freezing and storage time as well which affects the viability of probiotics in the dairy food matrix as well as in the gut. Multiple efforts have been done in the past and ongoing in present for these beneficial microbial population stability until their destination in the gut. One of a useful technique known as microencapsulation makes the probiotic effective in the diversified conditions and maintain these microbe’s community to the optimum level for achieving targeted benefits. Dairy products are found to be an ideal vehicle for probiotic incorporation. It has been seen that the encapsulated microbial cells show higher viability than the free cells in different processing and storage conditions as well as against bile salts in the gut. They make the food functional when incorporated, without affecting the product sensory characteristics.
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...Open Access Research Paper
Water polluted by dyestuffs compounds is a global threat to health and the environment; accordingly, we prepared a green novel sorbent chemical and Physical system from an algae, chitosan and chitosan nanoparticle and impregnated with algae with chitosan nanocomposite for the sorption of Malachite green dye from water. The algae with chitosan nanocomposite by a simple method and used as a recyclable and effective adsorbent for the removal of malachite green dye from aqueous solutions. Algae, chitosan, chitosan nanoparticle and algae with chitosan nanocomposite were characterized using different physicochemical methods. The functional groups and chemical compounds found in algae, chitosan, chitosan algae, chitosan nanoparticle, and chitosan nanoparticle with algae were identified using FTIR, SEM, and TGADTA/DTG techniques. The optimal adsorption conditions, different dosages, pH and Temperature the amount of algae with chitosan nanocomposite were determined. At optimized conditions and the batch equilibrium studies more than 99% of the dye was removed. The adsorption process data matched well kinetics showed that the reaction order for dye varied with pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order. Furthermore, the maximum adsorption capacity of the algae with chitosan nanocomposite toward malachite green dye reached as high as 15.5mg/g, respectively. Finally, multiple times reusing of algae with chitosan nanocomposite and removing dye from a real wastewater has made it a promising and attractive option for further practical applications.
Presented by The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action at GLF Peatlands 2024 - The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action
Climate Change All over the World .pptxsairaanwer024
Climate change refers to significant and lasting changes in the average weather patterns over periods ranging from decades to millions of years. It encompasses both global warming driven by human emissions of greenhouse gases and the resulting large-scale shifts in weather patterns. While climate change is a natural phenomenon, human activities, particularly since the Industrial Revolution, have accelerated its pace and intensity
Microbial characterisation and identification, and potability of River Kuywa ...Open Access Research Paper
Water contamination is one of the major causes of water borne diseases worldwide. In Kenya, approximately 43% of people lack access to potable water due to human contamination. River Kuywa water is currently experiencing contamination due to human activities. Its water is widely used for domestic, agricultural, industrial and recreational purposes. This study aimed at characterizing bacteria and fungi in river Kuywa water. Water samples were randomly collected from four sites of the river: site A (Matisi), site B (Ngwelo), site C (Nzoia water pump) and site D (Chalicha), during the dry season (January-March 2018) and wet season (April-July 2018) and were transported to Maseno University Microbiology and plant pathology laboratory for analysis. The characterization and identification of bacteria and fungi were carried out using standard microbiological techniques. Nine bacterial genera and three fungi were identified from Kuywa river water. Clostridium spp., Staphylococcus spp., Enterobacter spp., Streptococcus spp., E. coli, Klebsiella spp., Shigella spp., Proteus spp. and Salmonella spp. Fungi were Fusarium oxysporum, Aspergillus flavus complex and Penicillium species. Wet season recorded highest bacterial and fungal counts (6.61-7.66 and 3.83-6.75cfu/ml) respectively. The results indicated that the river Kuywa water is polluted and therefore unsafe for human consumption before treatment. It is therefore recommended that the communities to ensure that they boil water especially for drinking.
Microbial characterisation and identification, and potability of River Kuywa ...
Celebrating 20 years of the Code of conduct for Responsible Fisheries
1. Presentation by Mr Árni M. Mathiesen
Assistant Director-General
Fisheries and Aquaculture Department Food and
Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
2. THE CODE OF CONDUCT
FOR RESPONSIBLE FISHERIES
FRAMEWORK, IMPLEMENTATION
AND SUSTAINABILITY
3. OVERVIEW OF PRESENTATION
INTERNATIONAL LEGAL FRAMEWORK CONCERNING FISHERIES
THE CONTEXT OF THE CODE OF CONDUCT
THE GOALS OF THE CODE
STRUCTURE OF THE CODE
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CODE
RESPONSIBLE FISHERIES MANAGEMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY
CONCLUDING REMARKS
4. INTERNATIONAL LEGAL FRAMEWORK CONCERNING FISHERIES
4. FAO Agreement on Port State Measures to Prevent, Deter and Eliminate
Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) Fishing, 2009 (Port State Measures
Agreement)
BINDING INSTRUMENTS
6. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species, 1973 (CITES)
5. Convention on Biological Diversity, 1992 (CBD)
3. FAO Agreement to Promote Compliance with International Conservation and
Management Measures by Fishing Vessels on the High Seas, 1993
(Compliance Agreement)
2. UN Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of UNCLOS relating to
the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and
Highly Migratory Fish Stocks, 1995 (UN Fish Stocks Agreement)
1. UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, 1982 (UNCLOS)
5. NON- BINDING INSTRUMENTS
The Strategy for Improving Information on Status and Trends of Capture Fisheries (STF, 2003)
The Strategy and Outline Plan for Improving Information on Status and Trends of Aquaculture (2008)
1.2 FAO Strategies on Information
1. FAO Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (Code of Conduct, 1995)
Technical guidelines in support of the implementation of the Code (28 publications)
1.1 FAO International Plans of Action (IPOAs)
IPOA for reducing the Incidental catch of seabirds in longline fisheries (1999)
IPOA on the management of fishing capacity (1999)
IPOA for the conservation and management of sharks (1999)
IPOA to prevent, deter and eliminate Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing (2001)
Guidelines for the ecolabelling of fish and fishery products from marine capture fisheries (rev 1, 2009)
Guidelines for the ecolabelling of fish and fishery products from inland capture fisheries (2011)
Technical Guidelines on Aquaculture Certification (2011)
Guidelines to reduce sea turtle mortality in fishing operations (2009)
1.4 Other FAO Guidelines
International Guidelines on Bycatch Management and Reduction of Discards (2011)
International Guidelines for the Management of Deep-Sea Fisheries on the High Seas (2009)
1.3 FAO International Guidelines
Voluntary Guidelines for Flag State Performance (2013)
Voluntary Guidelines for Small Scale Fisheries (2014)
6. NON- BINDING INSTRUMENTS (2)
2. UN General Assembly resolutions on sustainable fisheries, including deep sea fisheries
and impacts of climate change (eg. Res.59/25, 61/105, 64/72, 66/68, 67/79)
3. Johannesburg Plan of Implementation (adopted at the World Summit on Sustainable
Development, 2002) – recommendations to achieve sustainable fisheries, including the
implementation of the Code of Conduct.
4. Declarations (not actual instruments but adopted by governments during assembly in
International fora). Some examples include:
Declaration adopted by the UN Conference on Environment and Development – Rio Declaration (1992)
The Cancun Declaration adopted by the International Conference on Responsible Fishing (1992)
The Reykjavik Declaration adopted by the International Conference on Responsible Fisheries in the Marine
Ecosystem (2001)
The Rome Declaration on IUU Fishing adopted by the FAO Ministerial Meeting on Fisheries (2005)
The Rome Declaration on the implementation of the Code of Conduct adopted by the FAO Ministerial
Meeting on Fisheries (1999)
Declaration adopted by the UN Conference on Sustainable Development – Rio+20 Declaration (2012)
7. THE CONTEXT OF THE CODE OF CONDUCT
The Code of Conduct was drawn up by FAO, following a call from the International
Conference on Responsible Fishing (1992), to strengthen the international legal
framework for more effective conservation, management and sustainable exploitation
and production of living aquatic resources.
The Code is directed towards all stakeholders of the fishing and aquaculture industries:
States, fishing entities, international organizations (including NGOs IGOs and RFBs),
entities involved in the management, conservation, trade and utilization of fisheries
resources.
The Code of Conduct is intended to help countries and groups of countries to develop or
improve their fisheries and aquaculture, whilst ensuring the long-term sustainable use
of fisheries resources and habitat conservation, and guaranteeing food security and
alleviating poverty in fishing communities.
The Code is voluntary and is to be interpreted and applied in conformity with
international law, the provisions of which form an integral part of the Code.
FAO monitors the application and implementation of the Code and promotes it, in
collaboration with States and international organizations.
8. set out principles and international standards of behaviour for responsible practices,
with due respect for the ecosystem and biodiversity, and recognises the nutritional,
economic, social, environmental and cultural importance of fisheries, and the interests
of all those concerned with the fishery sector.
provide a reference framework for national and international efforts, including the
formulation of policies and other legal and institutional frameworks and instruments, to
ensure sustainable exploitation of aquatic living resources in harmony with the
environment.
THE GOALS OF THE CODE
The Code aims to:
promote: the contribution of fisheries to food security and food quality; responsible
trade of fish and fishery products; research on fisheries, ecosystems and environmental
factors; the protection of living aquatic resources and their environments; cooperation
in conservation of fisheries resources and fisheries management and development.
(Article 2 lists the objectives of the Code)
9. Taking into account the need to strengthen the capacity of developing
countries to implement the Code through the provision of financial and
technical assistance, technology transfer, training and scientific cooperation
and assistance in developing fisheries (Article 5)……..
STRUCTURE OF THE CODE
……… on the basis of a set of defined general principles (Article 6), the
Code lays out detailed principles and standards for responsible fisheries
and guidelines for best practices in six distinct Articles (Articles 7-12).
….and…..
10. Fisheries Management
Principles for the formulation of clear and well-organised fishing policies to manage fisheries
sustainably and in cooperation with all stakeholders.
The Six Core Articles of the Code
Fishing Operations
Systems for the regulation and effective monitoring, control, surveillance and enforcement
of fishing activities and practices.
Aquaculture Development
Approaches for the sustainable development of responsible aquaculture practices.
Integration of Fisheries into Coastal Area Management
Procedures for the integration of fishing activities into multi-user coastal area management plans.
Post-harvest Practices and Trade
Principles for the setting of standards of fish quality, handling, processing, trade and transport.
Fisheries Research
Fundamental requirements for data collection on fishing activities and the sound scientific
monitoring of fisheries resources and their environment.
11. FAO has produced 29 detailed technical guidelines, so far, to assist fishers, industry
and governments in taking the necessary practical steps to implement the various
aspects of the Code.
- Owners, charterers and managers of fishing vessels
- Regional fisheries management organizations or arrangements
- Competent national authorities and organizations
- Technical and financial international organizations
The provisions in the Articles of the Code relate mostly to duties of States
but also concern:
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CODE
Fisheries Management 7
Aquaculture 7
Fishery Operations 4
Inland Fisheries 2
Fish trade and utilization 2
Information and knowledge 1
Implementation of IPOA-IUU 1
Small scale fisheries 1
Sustainable development 1
Precautionary Approach 1
Coastal area management 1
Recreational fisheries 1
12. Monitoring of the implementation
It is customary for FAO to monitor the global
progress of implementation of the Code and
related instruments through a self-assessment
questionnaire every two years.
13. - Actions of States, individually, in consultation with national stakeholders
long-term conservation and
sustainable use of fisheries resources….
….maintaining their quality, diversity and
availability for present and future generations
Sound fisheries management guarantees the
- Bilateral / multilateral cooperation among States
- Efforts of sub-regional and regional fisheries organizations / arrangements
- Contributions from relevant governmental and non-governmental organizations
This is achieved through:
RESPONSIBLE FISHERIES MANAGEMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY
14. Overriding Code principles
Responsible fisheries management takes into consideration four dimensions of
sustainability – biological, environmental, social and economic – and must be supported
by an appropriate institutional framework.
Management objectives should be long-term and be translated into appropriate
and effective actions covering concerned fish stock units and their exploitation
as a whole.
Management measures should
be based on the best scientific
evidence available and aim to
maintain or restore stocks at levels
capable of producing
Maximum Sustainable Yield (MSY)
15. Scientific research, socio-economic impact studies, the compilation of statistics on
catch and fishing effort and other fishery-related parameters, as well as the
collection of scientific data on fish stocks and the fishery ecosystem, are essential
for the formulation of sound management advice.
The Precautionary Approach must be applied widely to conservation,
management and exploitation of living marine resources, whilst taking into account
uncertainties in information and setting stock-specific reference points.
Overriding Code principles (2)
Mechanisms must be in place for the authorization, regulation, monitoring, control
and surveillance of fishing activities, methods and practices, in compliance with set
management measures.
A balance between availability of fisheries resources and fishing capacity and
exploitation rate must be ensured.
Legal and administrative frameworks, sanction provisions, MCS and enforcement
schemes must be in place for the effective implementation of fisheries resource
conservation and management.
16. CONCLUDING REMARKS
The effective implementation of the Code and related instruments by all
stakeholders of the fisheries and aquaculture industries, translates into securing
adequate supplies of fish and fisheries products for present and future
generations, as well as sustained income-earning opportunities.
There is an urgent requirement to step-up actions to combat Illegal, Unreported
and Unregulated (IUU) fishing which severely undermines efforts aimed at
achieving sustainable fisheries, deprives many countries of a crucial natural
resource and remains a persistent threat to sustainable development.
Further assistance needs to be delivered to developing countries to strengthen their
national capacity to sustainably develop, manage, regulate and monitor their
fisheries and to improve market access for their fishery products.
After almost twenty years since its adoption, the Code of Conduct for Responsible
Fisheries, the most widely translated FAO document, remains the key reference for
achieving sustainable fisheries.
Although the Code is a voluntary instrument, its provisions have been taken up in
policy and legislative frameworks of several international organizations, Regional
Fisheries Management Organizations and States.