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Autism and the iPAD   Bronx-Lebanon Hospital Center
Interactive environments ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Interactive Environments  can also help address these complex conditions Education  is the most effective therapeutic strategy to improve these conditions Computer tools and collaborative interactive environments such as virtual environments (VE) are of key importance Human-computer interaction (HCI) is beneficial to children with autism because they find computers  to be a “safe” and enjoyable experience. Konstantinidis, E, Luneski, A, Frantzidis, C, Nikolaidou, M, & Hitoglou-Antoniadou, M, et al. (2009). Information and communication technologies (ict) for enhanced education of children with autism spectrum disorders.  The Journal on Information Technology in Healthcare ,  7 (5), 284–292.  (Slides 2 – 6) iPad
Interactive environments Computer tools function in a controlled environment with little distractions whereas traditional education tools employ real world environments.  Real world environments make tasks more difficult for children with autism, since they usually require rapid and flexible thinking. Interactive computer environments are able to provide the same set of conditions consistently; they are an attractive option for educating children with autism.
Interactive environments What is Human-Computer Interaction (HCI)? Computer systems function in a controlled environment with minimal distractions.  Children with autism may feel “safe” when interacting with a computer, which promotes a positive experience.  Computers also make it very easy for teachers and parents to monitor the autistic child’s progress.  How do interactive environments work?  Various interactive environments have been developed for the rehabilitation of children with autism. These environments are mostly introduced by means of software educational platforms. In order to provide knowledge in an ‘attractive’ way, these platforms use entertainment content in educational settings (edutainment).  Photos or animated pictures/videos of daily life objects are presented on a computer monitor to encourage individuals with autism to distinguish objects based on their size, color and type.  These photos can motivate children to correlate the objects with sounds and words. The platforms are usually supported by verbal and visual guidance in order to minimize the role of a monitoring teacher.  What are Virtual Environments (VEs)? VEs are another active area of research for social interventions. They are able to mimic specific social situations in which the user can role-play. The stable and predictable environment provides the opportunity for interactions without the anxiety that often affects autistic people in social interactions. VEs offer safe, realistic-looking 3-dimensional (3D) scenarios that can be built to depict everyday social scenarios. One of the most important aspects of VEs used by individuals with autism in educational settings is their level of enjoyment; autistic individuals, especially children, are more interested in interacting with computers than with toys.
Apple’s iPad http://www.apple.com/ipad/
Apple’s iPad
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The iPad as a new, interactive environment
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],iPad successes
iPad successes
http://www.blogher.com/ipad-nearmiracle-my-son-autism
 
iPad in the Media
iPad applications (apps)
Proloquo2Go ,[object Object]
Proloquo2Go
Proloquo2Go
Proloquo2Go
 
Proloquo2Go ,[object Object],[object Object]
Proloquo2Go
Grace ,[object Object],[object Object]
Grace
iCommunicate for iPad ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],iCommunicate for iPad How it helped us: Show an overview of a specific time frame, like a daily schedule Show what is about to happen-first songs, then snack, then story Reinforce turn taking Help children express their needs by pointing to a picture to make a choice Prepare children for transitions or changes in routine Show routines, like bedtime or potty training  http://www.grembe.com/
[object Object],iCommunicate for iPad
iCommunicate for iPad
iCommunicate for iPad
[object Object],[object Object],iCommunicate for iPad
First-Then Visual Schedule ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],First-Then Visual Schedule
[object Object],First-Then Visual Schedule
[object Object],First-Then Visual Schedule

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C:\Documents And Settings\Rkairam\Desktop\Autism And The I Pad September 2010

  • 1. Autism and the iPAD Bronx-Lebanon Hospital Center
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  • 3. Interactive environments Computer tools function in a controlled environment with little distractions whereas traditional education tools employ real world environments. Real world environments make tasks more difficult for children with autism, since they usually require rapid and flexible thinking. Interactive computer environments are able to provide the same set of conditions consistently; they are an attractive option for educating children with autism.
  • 4. Interactive environments What is Human-Computer Interaction (HCI)? Computer systems function in a controlled environment with minimal distractions. Children with autism may feel “safe” when interacting with a computer, which promotes a positive experience. Computers also make it very easy for teachers and parents to monitor the autistic child’s progress. How do interactive environments work? Various interactive environments have been developed for the rehabilitation of children with autism. These environments are mostly introduced by means of software educational platforms. In order to provide knowledge in an ‘attractive’ way, these platforms use entertainment content in educational settings (edutainment). Photos or animated pictures/videos of daily life objects are presented on a computer monitor to encourage individuals with autism to distinguish objects based on their size, color and type. These photos can motivate children to correlate the objects with sounds and words. The platforms are usually supported by verbal and visual guidance in order to minimize the role of a monitoring teacher. What are Virtual Environments (VEs)? VEs are another active area of research for social interventions. They are able to mimic specific social situations in which the user can role-play. The stable and predictable environment provides the opportunity for interactions without the anxiety that often affects autistic people in social interactions. VEs offer safe, realistic-looking 3-dimensional (3D) scenarios that can be built to depict everyday social scenarios. One of the most important aspects of VEs used by individuals with autism in educational settings is their level of enjoyment; autistic individuals, especially children, are more interested in interacting with computers than with toys.
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Editor's Notes

  1. Click image on right to play accompanying video to abc news article.