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Writing
   on the Go:
          the
       What,
         Why
      & How

Rochelle (Shelley)
Rodrigo
Carolinas Writing
Program Administrators
September 17, 2012
                         CC image posted at Flickr by Chris JL
This Presentation…
What IS in this              What is NOT in this
presentation                 presentation
• Ownership & usage data     • Twitter hashtag to
  about mobile devices         prompt backchannel
• Reasons for                  discussion
  implementing mobile        • PollEverywhere poll to
  learning in FYC classes      promote mobile
• Issues related to            interaction.
  supporting mobile          • Instant publishing and
  learning                     sharing of the activity.
• Mobile learning activity   • Instant sharing of the
                               presentation
Mobile
               Device
            Ownership
             & Usage:
               What,
                 Why
              & How



CC image posted at Flickr by Mike Licht, NotionsCapital.com
What are mobile devices?

• full-sized laptop
  computer
• lightweight netbook or
  tablet computer
• dedicated e-book reader
• Handheld device

• cell/mobile vs.
  smartphone
                                   CC image posted at Flickr by andyi
Why do we
care now?
     Who Owns Smartphones?
     Source: Pew Research Center’s
  Internet & American Life Project,
  Summer Tracking Survey, August
     7-September 6, 2012. N=3,014
            adults ages 18 and older.
      Interviews were conducted in
         English and Spanish and on
    landline and cell phones (1,206
          cell calls were completed).
               Margin of error is +/- 2
                  percentage points.
Why
   do
  we
 care
now?
Why do we
care now?
              Mobile Internet use, by
                       demographics
          Source: The Pew Research
   Center's Internet & American Life
    Project’s August Tracking Survey
       conducted July 25-August 26,
   2011. N=2,260 adults age 18 and
      older, including 916 interviews
            conducted by cell phone.
       Interviews were conducted in
       both English and Spanish.
Why do we
  care now?
               Smartphone ownership
                       demographics
Source: Pew Research Center’s Internet &
   American Life Project April 26-May 22,
  2011 and January 20-February 19, 2012
 tracking surveys. For 2011 data, n=2,277
   adults ages 18 and older, including 755
    interviews conducted on respondent’s
cell phone. For 2012 data, n=2,253 adults
        and survey includes 901 cell phone
      interviews. Both 2011 and 2012 data
      include Spanish-language interviews.
Why do we
care now?

     Source: The Pew Research
  Center's Internet & American
Life Project, April 26 – May 22,
   2011 Spring Tracking Survey.
   n=2,277 adult internet users
    ages 18 and older, including
     755 cell phone interviews.
 Interviews were conducted in
       English and Spanish.
Which cell internet
   users go online
mostly using their
       phones?
      Source: Pew Research
        Center’s Internet &
      American Life Project,
    March 15-April 3, 2012
  Tracking survey. N=2,254
  adults ages 18 and older,
  including 903 interviews
              conducted on
  respondent’s cell phone.
   Margin of error is +/-3.7
  percentage points based
      on those who use the
 internet or email on their
        cell phone (n=929).
    *Represents significant
 difference compared with
non-starred rows in group.
  **Represents significant
 difference compared with
  all other rows in group.
Why do
we care
now?
Why do
we care
now?



 Source: ECAR National Study of
   Undergraduate Students and
  Information Technology, 2011
Do YOU care now?
How are they being used?

2011 Horizon Report         2012 Horizon Report
Time-to-Adoption            Time-to-Adoption
One Year or Less            One Year or Less
• Electronic Books          • Mobile Apps
• Mobiles                   • Tablet Computing
Two to Three Years          Two to Three Years
• Augmented Reality         • Game-Based Learning
• Game-Based Learning       • Learning Analytics
Four to Five Years          Four to Five Years
• Gesture-Based Computing   • Gesture-Based Computing
• Learning Analytics        • Internet of Things
How are they being used?




    Source:
       ECAR
  National
   Study of
 Undergra
      duate
  Students
        and
 Informati
         on
Technolog
    y, 2010
How are they being used?


*indicates statistically
significant differences
compared with
whites.
      Source: The Pew
     Research Center's
  Internet & American
Life Project, April 26 –
  May 22, 2011 Spring
       Tracking Survey.
   n=2,277 adults ages
          18 and older,
     including 755 cell
     phone interviews.
       Interviews were
  conducted in English
        and Spanish.
Mobile
    Device
Teaching &
  Learning:
     What,
      Why
    & How
What is mobile learning?
                “Individuals have had access to ‘portable learning devices’ since
                          the advent of the printing press; we call them books.”
Mobile Teaching vs. Mobile Learning
• Higher education historically has focused on instructors
  teaching rather than students learning, an ineffective
  approach that could seriously hamper the promise of
  mobile learning.
• Successful student learning emerges from active
  engagement, connection to the students' prior knowledge,
  and simulation of real world experiences — all facilitated
  by engaging learners' senses through multimedia.
• Higher education should stop thinking about these powerful
  mobile multimedia devices as only consumption devices —
  to live up to the promise of mobile learning, students
  should use them as production devices.
Why mobile learning?
“Given students’ ownership of     Students
and preference for small,         • are unconfident that they
mobile devices, institutions        have the technology skills to
and instructors may have an         meet their needs.
opportunity to make more          • want/need for instructors
effective use of mobile             to model incorporating
technologies to communicate         technology into
with, educate, and support          teaching, learning, and
students. Many students seem        research.
eager to communicate more
with their instructors online,
to use their mobile devices for
coursework, and to reach out
for help when they need it.”
ECAR 2011, page. 30
Why mobile learning?




Source: ECAR National Study of Undergraduate
Students and Information Technology, 2011
How mobile composition?

Process: Emphasis on Invention                 Multimodal Production
                                                     CC image posted at Flickr by Nar8iv / Scott W




CC image posted at Flickr by Nils Geylen
Mobile
        Device
     Support &
Implementation:
         What,
          Why
       & How
What will students be doing?

• Course/Project
  Management (LMS apps,
  WordPress, Google
  Apps)s
• Multimodal note taking
  (Evernote)
• Audio recording
  (SoundCloud & Google
  Voice)
• Image & Video Capture
  & Editing
What will students be doing?

Evernote
• Text, audio, & images
• Cross platform
• Organization
• Sharing/publishing
What will students be doing?
What will students be doing?
How will we support it?

Instructors
& WPAs
• Access:
  BYOD
• Support:
  Hacking
• Collaboration
  is key!
How will we support it?
CIOs & Institutions




                      CC image posted at Flickr by Roozbeh Rokni
How will we support it?
CIOs & Institutions
Although…
“In general, IT organizations believe they are reasonably
well prepared to meet the expected demands for mobile
computing across the four areas of general
communication, instruction, administration, and
research.”
• More than 1/3, no spending on mobile-enablement
• Varied staffing levels dedicated to mobile
• 40% did not mobile-enable any service
• More services geared towards students
                       ECAR Report: Mobile IT in Higher Education, 2011
Why is worth the legal issues?

   • Copyright
   • Privacy &
     Human
     Subjects
   • FERPA
   • Accessibility




CC image posted at Flickr by Olivander                       CC image posted at Flickr by vaXzine
Mobile
  Device
Hands-on
 Activity:
   What,
     Why
  & How



             CC image posted at Flickr by caribb
The Activity…
             Make a multimodal object (or take multimodal notes) based on your
             mobile device’s functionality. Focus on one of the questions below.

• iOS: make a video in Videolicious or collect
  data/make multimodal report in Evernote
• Android: collect data/make multimodal report in
  Evernote
 What surprised     Why might                       How might you
 and intrigued      teaching and                    start discussions
 you about          learning with                   about, or
 mobile device      mobile devices                  implementation
                                                    of, mobile
 ownership &        by important to                 composition
 usage?             your program (or                classes in your
                    not)?                           program?

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Cwpa mobile-091712x2

  • 1. Writing on the Go: the What, Why & How Rochelle (Shelley) Rodrigo Carolinas Writing Program Administrators September 17, 2012 CC image posted at Flickr by Chris JL
  • 2. This Presentation… What IS in this What is NOT in this presentation presentation • Ownership & usage data • Twitter hashtag to about mobile devices prompt backchannel • Reasons for discussion implementing mobile • PollEverywhere poll to learning in FYC classes promote mobile • Issues related to interaction. supporting mobile • Instant publishing and learning sharing of the activity. • Mobile learning activity • Instant sharing of the presentation
  • 3. Mobile Device Ownership & Usage: What, Why & How CC image posted at Flickr by Mike Licht, NotionsCapital.com
  • 4. What are mobile devices? • full-sized laptop computer • lightweight netbook or tablet computer • dedicated e-book reader • Handheld device • cell/mobile vs. smartphone CC image posted at Flickr by andyi
  • 5. Why do we care now? Who Owns Smartphones? Source: Pew Research Center’s Internet & American Life Project, Summer Tracking Survey, August 7-September 6, 2012. N=3,014 adults ages 18 and older. Interviews were conducted in English and Spanish and on landline and cell phones (1,206 cell calls were completed). Margin of error is +/- 2 percentage points.
  • 6. Why do we care now?
  • 7. Why do we care now? Mobile Internet use, by demographics Source: The Pew Research Center's Internet & American Life Project’s August Tracking Survey conducted July 25-August 26, 2011. N=2,260 adults age 18 and older, including 916 interviews conducted by cell phone. Interviews were conducted in both English and Spanish.
  • 8. Why do we care now? Smartphone ownership demographics Source: Pew Research Center’s Internet & American Life Project April 26-May 22, 2011 and January 20-February 19, 2012 tracking surveys. For 2011 data, n=2,277 adults ages 18 and older, including 755 interviews conducted on respondent’s cell phone. For 2012 data, n=2,253 adults and survey includes 901 cell phone interviews. Both 2011 and 2012 data include Spanish-language interviews.
  • 9. Why do we care now? Source: The Pew Research Center's Internet & American Life Project, April 26 – May 22, 2011 Spring Tracking Survey. n=2,277 adult internet users ages 18 and older, including 755 cell phone interviews. Interviews were conducted in English and Spanish.
  • 10. Which cell internet users go online mostly using their phones? Source: Pew Research Center’s Internet & American Life Project, March 15-April 3, 2012 Tracking survey. N=2,254 adults ages 18 and older, including 903 interviews conducted on respondent’s cell phone. Margin of error is +/-3.7 percentage points based on those who use the internet or email on their cell phone (n=929). *Represents significant difference compared with non-starred rows in group. **Represents significant difference compared with all other rows in group.
  • 12. Why do we care now? Source: ECAR National Study of Undergraduate Students and Information Technology, 2011
  • 13. Do YOU care now?
  • 14. How are they being used? 2011 Horizon Report 2012 Horizon Report Time-to-Adoption Time-to-Adoption One Year or Less One Year or Less • Electronic Books • Mobile Apps • Mobiles • Tablet Computing Two to Three Years Two to Three Years • Augmented Reality • Game-Based Learning • Game-Based Learning • Learning Analytics Four to Five Years Four to Five Years • Gesture-Based Computing • Gesture-Based Computing • Learning Analytics • Internet of Things
  • 15. How are they being used? Source: ECAR National Study of Undergra duate Students and Informati on Technolog y, 2010
  • 16. How are they being used? *indicates statistically significant differences compared with whites. Source: The Pew Research Center's Internet & American Life Project, April 26 – May 22, 2011 Spring Tracking Survey. n=2,277 adults ages 18 and older, including 755 cell phone interviews. Interviews were conducted in English and Spanish.
  • 17. Mobile Device Teaching & Learning: What, Why & How
  • 18. What is mobile learning? “Individuals have had access to ‘portable learning devices’ since the advent of the printing press; we call them books.” Mobile Teaching vs. Mobile Learning • Higher education historically has focused on instructors teaching rather than students learning, an ineffective approach that could seriously hamper the promise of mobile learning. • Successful student learning emerges from active engagement, connection to the students' prior knowledge, and simulation of real world experiences — all facilitated by engaging learners' senses through multimedia. • Higher education should stop thinking about these powerful mobile multimedia devices as only consumption devices — to live up to the promise of mobile learning, students should use them as production devices.
  • 19. Why mobile learning? “Given students’ ownership of Students and preference for small, • are unconfident that they mobile devices, institutions have the technology skills to and instructors may have an meet their needs. opportunity to make more • want/need for instructors effective use of mobile to model incorporating technologies to communicate technology into with, educate, and support teaching, learning, and students. Many students seem research. eager to communicate more with their instructors online, to use their mobile devices for coursework, and to reach out for help when they need it.” ECAR 2011, page. 30
  • 20. Why mobile learning? Source: ECAR National Study of Undergraduate Students and Information Technology, 2011
  • 21. How mobile composition? Process: Emphasis on Invention Multimodal Production CC image posted at Flickr by Nar8iv / Scott W CC image posted at Flickr by Nils Geylen
  • 22. Mobile Device Support & Implementation: What, Why & How
  • 23. What will students be doing? • Course/Project Management (LMS apps, WordPress, Google Apps)s • Multimodal note taking (Evernote) • Audio recording (SoundCloud & Google Voice) • Image & Video Capture & Editing
  • 24. What will students be doing? Evernote • Text, audio, & images • Cross platform • Organization • Sharing/publishing
  • 25. What will students be doing?
  • 26. What will students be doing?
  • 27. How will we support it? Instructors & WPAs • Access: BYOD • Support: Hacking • Collaboration is key!
  • 28. How will we support it? CIOs & Institutions CC image posted at Flickr by Roozbeh Rokni
  • 29. How will we support it? CIOs & Institutions Although… “In general, IT organizations believe they are reasonably well prepared to meet the expected demands for mobile computing across the four areas of general communication, instruction, administration, and research.” • More than 1/3, no spending on mobile-enablement • Varied staffing levels dedicated to mobile • 40% did not mobile-enable any service • More services geared towards students ECAR Report: Mobile IT in Higher Education, 2011
  • 30. Why is worth the legal issues? • Copyright • Privacy & Human Subjects • FERPA • Accessibility CC image posted at Flickr by Olivander CC image posted at Flickr by vaXzine
  • 31. Mobile Device Hands-on Activity: What, Why & How CC image posted at Flickr by caribb
  • 32. The Activity… Make a multimodal object (or take multimodal notes) based on your mobile device’s functionality. Focus on one of the questions below. • iOS: make a video in Videolicious or collect data/make multimodal report in Evernote • Android: collect data/make multimodal report in Evernote What surprised Why might How might you and intrigued teaching and start discussions you about learning with about, or mobile device mobile devices implementation of, mobile ownership & by important to composition usage? your program (or classes in your not)? program?

Editor's Notes

  1. ECAR 2011 survey:• A full-sized laptop computer is one that is designed to be portable; it usually weighs more than two pounds; the keyboard and monitor are usually attached to each other. • A lightweight netbook or tablet computer is highly portable; it usually weighs less than two pounds; its monitor is small (usually 10” or less) and the keyboard may be small and built in or the keys may be displayed in video on a touch screen. iPad is included here. • A dedicated e-book reader is a portable device whose sole function is as a platform for reading electronic books and certain other electronic publications. Examples include the Kindle, NOOK, and the like; iPad and similar tablet devices serve many other functions and so are not included here. • A handheld device is usually about the size of a cellular telephone and often includes one; it has a screen that can show e-mail messages, web pages, video, etc.; and its keyboard is a few inches across, at most. We are not interested in devices that are plain cellular phones or are music/video players only, such as certain iPods. Pew: smartphone defined as adults who either say their phone is a smartphone when asked or say their phoen runs on the Android, blackberry, iPhone, Palm, or Windows platforms.
  2. NOTICE DATE… SEPT 2012And as of 2011, 56.24% of Americans have attended college (some college  PhD): http://www.census.gov/hhes/socdemo/education/data/cps/2011/tables.html (US Census data)
  3. 88% cell phone; EDUCAUSE doesn’t even ask undergrads whether they own a cell phone; only if smartphoneDesktop down while laptop going upSpikes in e-reader & tablets (chuckle over tablet; both Susan and I had them before they were cheap…I miss mini-me)
  4. Over number of those attending/have attended college;Average college age ranges- high %Transition on “no statistical significance”
  5. Want to especially focus on growth in Race/Ethnicity less than one yearWhite—15%Black & Hispanic – 5% --STILL HIGHER
  6. Mobile Access Gap…Black & Hispanic mostly go online through mobileLower income householdsTELL STORY ABOUT MY MESA PROJECT
  7. UGH…this begins to blow up the story I want to make about socio-economics & access…10% is still a recognizable number
  8. HOWEVER…Students at two-year institutions differ from other undergraduates in their technology ownership and preferences. Students at associate’s colleges and other two-year programs are more likely to own stationary technologies, such as desktop computers and stationary gaming and video devices, particularly in comparison to students at doctorate-granting institutions. Students at institutions that award master’s and doctorate degrees are more likely to own portable technologies, such as laptops, iPods, webcams, thumb drives, and Wi-Fi devices. Still, there are both mobile devices (e.g., iPads) and stationary technologies (e.g., HDTVs) for which there are no significant differences among students at institutions of different Carnegie Classifications. In addition, the preference for Windows platforms is significantly higher among students attending associate’s colleges or other two-year programs than it is among those attending other institutions. Seventy four percent of students at associate’s colleges prefer Windows PCs, compared to 58 percent of all other students.
  9. THE INTERNET OF THINGShe Internet of Things has become a sort of shorthand for network-aware smart objects that connect the physical world with the world of information. A smart object has four key attributes: it is small, and thus easy to attach to almost anything; it has a unique identifier; it has a small store of data or information; and it has a way to communicate that information to an external device on demand. The Internet of Things extends that concept by using TCP/IP as the means to convey the information, thus making objects addressable (and findable) on the Internet.
  10. My Rant…EDUCAUSE Quarterly, March 29, 2011
  11. LMS apps are limited to what they allow; for example, Moodle’s app only allows consumptionExcited about WordPress, multiple instancesGoogle Apps generally play well (docs/drive, calendar, etc.)…started building a site one day on my phone
  12. Image editing, tons of apps; video editing growing
  13. BYOD—you’ve scene what forcing a colleague or student on to a platform in a computer lab does…???Hacking—think of it as an aspect of the rhetorical context…http://blog.nielsen.com/nielsenwire/consumer/more-us-consumers-choosing-smartphones-as-apple-closes-the-gap-on-android/
  14. http://blog.nielsen.com/nielsenwire/online_mobile/who-owns-smartphones-in-the-us/
  15. http://www.educause.edu/library/resources/mobile-it-higher-education-2011-reportECAR Report: Mobile IT in Higher Education, 2011“Institutions pursuing a balanced approach to mobile development—one that includes elements from several strategies, such as mobile web, native apps, or mobile frameworks—tend to report greater progress.”Mobile frameworks: cell coverage and ubiquitouswi-fi
  16. DO WE HAVE A CHOICE? Copyright (typical problem w/multimodal; mobile invention actually might help)Privacy & Human SubjectsFERPA (shared devices, web apps)Accessibility (hardware, software, and final compositions)