This document provides an introduction to carbon nanotubes. It discusses nanotechnology and how carbon nanotubes are a type of nanomaterial that were discovered in 1991. Carbon nanotubes are tube-shaped structures made of carbon that have diameters on the nanometer scale and can be many times longer than they are wide. The document outlines different types and structures of carbon nanotubes and discusses processing methods. It concludes that carbon nanotubes show promise for applications due to their unique properties but that further research is needed to understand their impacts.
Carbon nanotubes were discovered in 1991 by Sumio Iijima. They can be single-walled or multi-walled cylinders composed of graphene sheets rolled into a tube. Carbon nanotubes have a diameter of 1 nm or less and a length that is millions of times longer. They exhibit extraordinary strength and unique electrical properties and have a wide range of potential applications, including as structural and electronic materials, for energy storage, and in medicine. Carbon nanotubes can be produced through arc discharge, laser ablation, and chemical vapor deposition.
Carbon nanotubes have many potential applications including:
1. Electrical circuits like transistors that can operate at room temperature and digital switching. Mass production has been a challenge but some processes have been developed.
2. Electrical cables and wires that can carry high currents. Some carbon nanotube composites have conductivity exceeding copper.
3. The first computer was built using carbon nanotubes instead of silicon, demonstrating this technology could replace silicon in future computers. However, carbon nanotube transistors need to be smaller than the prototype.
"A presentation on Carbon Nano-tubes"
List of Contents:
Introduction
Types and Classification of CNTs
Methods of Synthesis
Properties
Defects
Applications
Health Hazards
Pros and Cons
Scope
Conclusion
Created by:
Er. Ankit Chandan
ankit29chandan@gmail.com
https://www.facebook.com/ankit29chandan
The document discusses various carbon allotropes beyond graphite and diamond, including fullerenes, graphene, buckypaper, and carbon nanotubes. Fullerenes are hollow spheres or tubes made of carbon, such as buckyballs. Graphene is a single layer of carbon atoms in a hexagonal lattice that is very strong yet conductive. Buckypaper is a thin sheet made of carbon aggregates. Carbon nanotubes are hollow cylinders of carbon that are very strong and stable. The document outlines various properties and applications of these carbon allotropes in areas like biotechnology, materials science, and medicine.
Carbon exists in several allotropes including diamond, graphite, fullerenes, and carbon nanotubes. Fullerenes are hollow spherical or cylindrical molecules made entirely of carbon atoms arranged in hexagonal and pentagonal rings. Carbon nanotubes are cylindrical tubes composed of graphene sheets that are rolled up, and can be single-walled or multi-walled depending on the number of concentric tubes. Carbon nanotubes have extraordinary mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties that make them useful for applications such as conductive composites, energy storage, field emission displays, and reinforced materials many times stronger than steel.
Buckypaper is a macroscopic aggregate of carbon nanotubes that is only one tenth the weight of steel yet potentially 500 times stronger. It is made of carbon nanotubes arranged in a grid that are 50,000 times thinner than a human hair. Buckypaper has high strength and flexibility as well as the ability to conduct electricity and disperse heat. Potential applications include filters, protective coatings, energy storage materials, and use in aircraft composites to improve strength while reducing weight. However, buckypaper is currently very expensive to produce.
This document provides an introduction to carbon nanotubes. It discusses nanotechnology and how carbon nanotubes are a type of nanomaterial that were discovered in 1991. Carbon nanotubes are tube-shaped structures made of carbon that have diameters on the nanometer scale and can be many times longer than they are wide. The document outlines different types and structures of carbon nanotubes and discusses processing methods. It concludes that carbon nanotubes show promise for applications due to their unique properties but that further research is needed to understand their impacts.
Carbon nanotubes were discovered in 1991 by Sumio Iijima. They can be single-walled or multi-walled cylinders composed of graphene sheets rolled into a tube. Carbon nanotubes have a diameter of 1 nm or less and a length that is millions of times longer. They exhibit extraordinary strength and unique electrical properties and have a wide range of potential applications, including as structural and electronic materials, for energy storage, and in medicine. Carbon nanotubes can be produced through arc discharge, laser ablation, and chemical vapor deposition.
Carbon nanotubes have many potential applications including:
1. Electrical circuits like transistors that can operate at room temperature and digital switching. Mass production has been a challenge but some processes have been developed.
2. Electrical cables and wires that can carry high currents. Some carbon nanotube composites have conductivity exceeding copper.
3. The first computer was built using carbon nanotubes instead of silicon, demonstrating this technology could replace silicon in future computers. However, carbon nanotube transistors need to be smaller than the prototype.
"A presentation on Carbon Nano-tubes"
List of Contents:
Introduction
Types and Classification of CNTs
Methods of Synthesis
Properties
Defects
Applications
Health Hazards
Pros and Cons
Scope
Conclusion
Created by:
Er. Ankit Chandan
ankit29chandan@gmail.com
https://www.facebook.com/ankit29chandan
The document discusses various carbon allotropes beyond graphite and diamond, including fullerenes, graphene, buckypaper, and carbon nanotubes. Fullerenes are hollow spheres or tubes made of carbon, such as buckyballs. Graphene is a single layer of carbon atoms in a hexagonal lattice that is very strong yet conductive. Buckypaper is a thin sheet made of carbon aggregates. Carbon nanotubes are hollow cylinders of carbon that are very strong and stable. The document outlines various properties and applications of these carbon allotropes in areas like biotechnology, materials science, and medicine.
Carbon exists in several allotropes including diamond, graphite, fullerenes, and carbon nanotubes. Fullerenes are hollow spherical or cylindrical molecules made entirely of carbon atoms arranged in hexagonal and pentagonal rings. Carbon nanotubes are cylindrical tubes composed of graphene sheets that are rolled up, and can be single-walled or multi-walled depending on the number of concentric tubes. Carbon nanotubes have extraordinary mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties that make them useful for applications such as conductive composites, energy storage, field emission displays, and reinforced materials many times stronger than steel.
Buckypaper is a macroscopic aggregate of carbon nanotubes that is only one tenth the weight of steel yet potentially 500 times stronger. It is made of carbon nanotubes arranged in a grid that are 50,000 times thinner than a human hair. Buckypaper has high strength and flexibility as well as the ability to conduct electricity and disperse heat. Potential applications include filters, protective coatings, energy storage materials, and use in aircraft composites to improve strength while reducing weight. However, buckypaper is currently very expensive to produce.
This document discusses carbon nanotubes. It describes carbon nanotubes as having a diameter as small as 1nm and being made of rolled graphene sheets. Carbon nanotubes can be single-walled, multi-walled, or double-walled. They have extraordinary properties including high tensile strength, electrical and thermal conductivity. Potential applications include conductive plastics, structural materials, electronics, and biosensors. Common fabrication methods are electric arc discharge, laser ablation, and chemical vapor deposition.
The document discusses the potential for carbon nanotube computers to replace silicon-based VLSI technology. It describes how carbon nanotubes have exceptional electrical and thermal properties and could be used to build transistors that do not suffer from energy leakage. The document outlines a prototype carbon nanotube computer that runs on a single instruction called SUBNEG and operates at much higher clock speeds with significantly lower energy usage than silicon processors. It envisions future improvements including more powerful instruction sets, denser memory, and the potential for carbon nanotubes to help extend Moore's Law. However, challenges remain in producing high purity metallic and semiconductor carbon nanotubes at scale.
This document discusses carbon nanotubes, including their discovery in 1952, types (single-walled and multi-walled), structure, properties, synthesis methods, and potential applications. Carbon nanotubes have extraordinary strength and stiffness, along with high thermal and electrical conductivity. However, they can also be toxic and have crystallographic defects. The three main synthesis methods are arc discharge, laser ablation, and chemical vapor deposition. Carbon nanotubes show promise for applications in materials science, electronics, medicine, and other fields due to their unique properties at the nanoscale.
Carbon nanotubes are cylindrical carbon molecules that exhibit extraordinary strength and unique electrical properties. They can be produced through arc discharge, laser ablation, and chemical vapor decomposition. Carbon nanotubes have the highest tensile strength and modulus of elasticity of any known material. They are also very good conductors of heat and electricity. Potential applications of carbon nanotubes include building elevators into space, creating novel transistors smaller than conventional ones, and representing quantum bits for quantum computing. However, carbon nanotubes may pose health risks if inhaled in small sizes similar to asbestos fibers.
The document discusses how the mechanical properties of nanomaterials are significantly different than their conventional counterparts. It provides examples of how nanomaterials make cutting tools harder and longer-lasting, allow for smaller microdrills, can improve fuel efficiency in automobiles through heat retention coatings, enhance fatigue life and strength in aerospace components, and enable ductile and machinable ceramics. Nanocrystalline ceramics can be pressed and sintered at lower temperatures than conventional ceramics.
This document discusses carbon nanotubes, including an overview, types, and applications. Carbon nanotubes are tubes made of carbon atoms that have a diameter on the nanometer scale and can be single-walled or multi-walled. They have applications in electronics such as conductive composites, sensors, and displays. Carbon nanotubes also have applications in mechanical devices, medicine for drug delivery and cancer therapy, and other uses such as thermal materials, filtration, energy storage, and hydrogen storage. However, carbon nanotubes remain difficult to work with due to their extremely small size and current high production costs.
The document discusses carbon nanotubes, including their structure, types, and production methods. Carbon nanotubes are cylindrical tubes composed solely of carbon atoms. They can be single-walled or multi-walled, and have a diameter on the nanometer scale. Common production techniques include arc discharge, laser ablation, and chemical vapor deposition using a metal catalyst. Carbon nanotubes have exceptional mechanical and electrical properties and potential applications in materials, electronics, and biomedical fields.
MPA_Review of Carbon Nanotube Applications, Synthesis Methods and Processes f...SheongWei NG
This document discusses carbon nanotubes (CNTs), including their applications, synthesis methods, and processes for mass production. It begins by introducing CNTs and their remarkable properties. It then outlines some of their applications in areas like composite materials, energy storage, and the environment. The document reviews various synthesis methods, particularly arc discharge, laser ablation, and chemical vapor deposition. It discusses processes that have been developed for large-scale CNT production, such as the high-pressure carbon monoxide and cobalt-molybdenum catalytic processes. The goal is mass producing CNTs with desired properties and organized architectures at an industrial scale.
Carbon nanotubes and their economic feasibilityJeffrey Funk
These slides use concepts from my (Jeff Funk) course entitled analyzing hi-tech opportunities to analyze how the economic feasibility of carbon nanotubes is becoming better through developing new forms of carbon nanotubes, new methods of synthesis, and increasing the scale of production equipment. New forms of carbon nanotubes continue to be developed; new ones include carbon nanobuds, doped carbon nanotubes, and graphenated carbon nanotubes, each of which includes many variations. The large number of variations suggests that carbon nanotubes will likely experience improvements in performance and the number of applications will continue to grow.
- Carbon nanotubes are a unique form of carbon with tubular structures and unique properties for applications in electronics, materials, and biomedicine.
- There is a crowded patent landscape around carbon nanotubes, with early patents covering basic CNT structures and compositions.
- As the CNT field develops, later patents cover synthesis methods, functionalization, and specific applications of CNTs in areas like drug delivery, sensors, and heat transfer.
Carbon nanotubes were discovered in 1991 and come in two main types: single-walled and multi-walled. They have a unique cylindrical structure that gives them remarkable electronic, thermal, and structural properties depending on their structure. There are several methods for synthesizing carbon nanotubes, such as arc discharge, chemical vapor deposition, and laser ablation, each with their own advantages and disadvantages related to yield, purity, and scalability. Carbon nanotubes have many potential applications due to their low density, high strength, and ability to conduct heat and electricity well. However, they are also very expensive to produce and questions remain about their environmental and health impacts.
In this pptx you can learn about following topics:
Carbon nanotubes, Nanotubes, Carbon, Sumio Iijima, Nanotechnology, CNT, cnt, Ctubes, nanometers, Honeycomb, Tubular, Graphene, CNTs, SWCNT, MWCNT, Graphene layer, Properties of CNT, properties of carbon nanotubes, properties of carbon nanotubes, Applications of CNTs, Applications of Carbon nanotubes,
Structural composition of carbon nanotubes, CNTs fibers and fabrics, CNTs air and water filtration, CNTs energy storage.
This document summarizes carbon nanotube synthesis using chemical vapor deposition (CVD). CVD involves heating carbon precursors like methane or acetylene in a reactor tube to high temperatures where they decompose on catalysts like nickel, iron or cobalt. Single-walled and multi-walled nanotubes can be grown via tip or base growth mechanisms. The document discusses various catalysts, precursors, growth conditions and applications of carbon nanotubes in areas like electronics, sensors and composites due to their excellent electrical, thermal and mechanical properties.
This presentation talks about the carbon nano tubes technology.A nanotube is a nanometer-scale tube-like structure which helps in developing a strong and intuitive structures for future and possible uses
Carbon nanotubes are hollow tubes made of carbon atoms that have a diameter on the nanometer scale. They were discovered in 1991 but research on similar tubular carbon structures dates back to 1952. There are two main types of carbon nanotubes: single-walled nanotubes consisting of a single layer of graphene rolled into a seamless cylinder, and multi-walled nanotubes which contain multiple rolled layers of graphene. Carbon nanotubes exhibit extraordinary strength and electrical conductivity and have many potential applications, such as in materials science, electronics, medicine, and more.
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are allotropes of carbon. These cylindrical carbon molecules have interesting properties that make them potentially useful in many applications in nanotechnology, electronics, optics and other fields of materials science, as well as potential uses in architectural fields. They exhibit extraordinary strength and unique electrical properties, and are efficient conductors of heat. Their final usage, however, may be limited by their potential toxicity.
Carbon nanotubes have a variety of potential applications due to their extraordinary physical properties. They can be used as scanning probe microscope tips for high resolution imaging, magnetic sensors with high sensitivity and spatial resolution, transistors for high frequency circuits, and resonators for force, gas, and biosensing. Carbon nanotubes show promise in drug delivery for cancer therapy, blood testing through microfluidic chips, and tissue engineering as scaffolding. Overall, carbon nanotubes have many potential applications, especially in medicine, due to their strength, thermal conductivity, electrical properties, and ability to be functionalized for targeted delivery.
Nanotechnology involves working at the nanoscale level between 1 to 100 nanometers. It can be used to create new materials and devices with unique properties not seen in larger structures. There are two main approaches - top-down and bottom-up. Top-down begins with bulk material and cuts it down to the nano size, while bottom-up builds nanostructures from individual atoms and molecules. Nanotechnology has many applications in medicine like drug delivery, electronics with smaller transistors, renewable energy, and more. However, there are also concerns about potential health effects and environmental impacts that require further research before widespread adoption. The future of nanotechnology looks promising but careful development is needed to address challenges.
This document discusses carbon nanotubes. It describes carbon nanotubes as having a diameter as small as 1nm and being made of rolled graphene sheets. Carbon nanotubes can be single-walled, multi-walled, or double-walled. They have extraordinary properties including high tensile strength, electrical and thermal conductivity. Potential applications include conductive plastics, structural materials, electronics, and biosensors. Common fabrication methods are electric arc discharge, laser ablation, and chemical vapor deposition.
The document discusses the potential for carbon nanotube computers to replace silicon-based VLSI technology. It describes how carbon nanotubes have exceptional electrical and thermal properties and could be used to build transistors that do not suffer from energy leakage. The document outlines a prototype carbon nanotube computer that runs on a single instruction called SUBNEG and operates at much higher clock speeds with significantly lower energy usage than silicon processors. It envisions future improvements including more powerful instruction sets, denser memory, and the potential for carbon nanotubes to help extend Moore's Law. However, challenges remain in producing high purity metallic and semiconductor carbon nanotubes at scale.
This document discusses carbon nanotubes, including their discovery in 1952, types (single-walled and multi-walled), structure, properties, synthesis methods, and potential applications. Carbon nanotubes have extraordinary strength and stiffness, along with high thermal and electrical conductivity. However, they can also be toxic and have crystallographic defects. The three main synthesis methods are arc discharge, laser ablation, and chemical vapor deposition. Carbon nanotubes show promise for applications in materials science, electronics, medicine, and other fields due to their unique properties at the nanoscale.
Carbon nanotubes are cylindrical carbon molecules that exhibit extraordinary strength and unique electrical properties. They can be produced through arc discharge, laser ablation, and chemical vapor decomposition. Carbon nanotubes have the highest tensile strength and modulus of elasticity of any known material. They are also very good conductors of heat and electricity. Potential applications of carbon nanotubes include building elevators into space, creating novel transistors smaller than conventional ones, and representing quantum bits for quantum computing. However, carbon nanotubes may pose health risks if inhaled in small sizes similar to asbestos fibers.
The document discusses how the mechanical properties of nanomaterials are significantly different than their conventional counterparts. It provides examples of how nanomaterials make cutting tools harder and longer-lasting, allow for smaller microdrills, can improve fuel efficiency in automobiles through heat retention coatings, enhance fatigue life and strength in aerospace components, and enable ductile and machinable ceramics. Nanocrystalline ceramics can be pressed and sintered at lower temperatures than conventional ceramics.
This document discusses carbon nanotubes, including an overview, types, and applications. Carbon nanotubes are tubes made of carbon atoms that have a diameter on the nanometer scale and can be single-walled or multi-walled. They have applications in electronics such as conductive composites, sensors, and displays. Carbon nanotubes also have applications in mechanical devices, medicine for drug delivery and cancer therapy, and other uses such as thermal materials, filtration, energy storage, and hydrogen storage. However, carbon nanotubes remain difficult to work with due to their extremely small size and current high production costs.
The document discusses carbon nanotubes, including their structure, types, and production methods. Carbon nanotubes are cylindrical tubes composed solely of carbon atoms. They can be single-walled or multi-walled, and have a diameter on the nanometer scale. Common production techniques include arc discharge, laser ablation, and chemical vapor deposition using a metal catalyst. Carbon nanotubes have exceptional mechanical and electrical properties and potential applications in materials, electronics, and biomedical fields.
MPA_Review of Carbon Nanotube Applications, Synthesis Methods and Processes f...SheongWei NG
This document discusses carbon nanotubes (CNTs), including their applications, synthesis methods, and processes for mass production. It begins by introducing CNTs and their remarkable properties. It then outlines some of their applications in areas like composite materials, energy storage, and the environment. The document reviews various synthesis methods, particularly arc discharge, laser ablation, and chemical vapor deposition. It discusses processes that have been developed for large-scale CNT production, such as the high-pressure carbon monoxide and cobalt-molybdenum catalytic processes. The goal is mass producing CNTs with desired properties and organized architectures at an industrial scale.
Carbon nanotubes and their economic feasibilityJeffrey Funk
These slides use concepts from my (Jeff Funk) course entitled analyzing hi-tech opportunities to analyze how the economic feasibility of carbon nanotubes is becoming better through developing new forms of carbon nanotubes, new methods of synthesis, and increasing the scale of production equipment. New forms of carbon nanotubes continue to be developed; new ones include carbon nanobuds, doped carbon nanotubes, and graphenated carbon nanotubes, each of which includes many variations. The large number of variations suggests that carbon nanotubes will likely experience improvements in performance and the number of applications will continue to grow.
- Carbon nanotubes are a unique form of carbon with tubular structures and unique properties for applications in electronics, materials, and biomedicine.
- There is a crowded patent landscape around carbon nanotubes, with early patents covering basic CNT structures and compositions.
- As the CNT field develops, later patents cover synthesis methods, functionalization, and specific applications of CNTs in areas like drug delivery, sensors, and heat transfer.
Carbon nanotubes were discovered in 1991 and come in two main types: single-walled and multi-walled. They have a unique cylindrical structure that gives them remarkable electronic, thermal, and structural properties depending on their structure. There are several methods for synthesizing carbon nanotubes, such as arc discharge, chemical vapor deposition, and laser ablation, each with their own advantages and disadvantages related to yield, purity, and scalability. Carbon nanotubes have many potential applications due to their low density, high strength, and ability to conduct heat and electricity well. However, they are also very expensive to produce and questions remain about their environmental and health impacts.
In this pptx you can learn about following topics:
Carbon nanotubes, Nanotubes, Carbon, Sumio Iijima, Nanotechnology, CNT, cnt, Ctubes, nanometers, Honeycomb, Tubular, Graphene, CNTs, SWCNT, MWCNT, Graphene layer, Properties of CNT, properties of carbon nanotubes, properties of carbon nanotubes, Applications of CNTs, Applications of Carbon nanotubes,
Structural composition of carbon nanotubes, CNTs fibers and fabrics, CNTs air and water filtration, CNTs energy storage.
This document summarizes carbon nanotube synthesis using chemical vapor deposition (CVD). CVD involves heating carbon precursors like methane or acetylene in a reactor tube to high temperatures where they decompose on catalysts like nickel, iron or cobalt. Single-walled and multi-walled nanotubes can be grown via tip or base growth mechanisms. The document discusses various catalysts, precursors, growth conditions and applications of carbon nanotubes in areas like electronics, sensors and composites due to their excellent electrical, thermal and mechanical properties.
This presentation talks about the carbon nano tubes technology.A nanotube is a nanometer-scale tube-like structure which helps in developing a strong and intuitive structures for future and possible uses
Carbon nanotubes are hollow tubes made of carbon atoms that have a diameter on the nanometer scale. They were discovered in 1991 but research on similar tubular carbon structures dates back to 1952. There are two main types of carbon nanotubes: single-walled nanotubes consisting of a single layer of graphene rolled into a seamless cylinder, and multi-walled nanotubes which contain multiple rolled layers of graphene. Carbon nanotubes exhibit extraordinary strength and electrical conductivity and have many potential applications, such as in materials science, electronics, medicine, and more.
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are allotropes of carbon. These cylindrical carbon molecules have interesting properties that make them potentially useful in many applications in nanotechnology, electronics, optics and other fields of materials science, as well as potential uses in architectural fields. They exhibit extraordinary strength and unique electrical properties, and are efficient conductors of heat. Their final usage, however, may be limited by their potential toxicity.
Carbon nanotubes have a variety of potential applications due to their extraordinary physical properties. They can be used as scanning probe microscope tips for high resolution imaging, magnetic sensors with high sensitivity and spatial resolution, transistors for high frequency circuits, and resonators for force, gas, and biosensing. Carbon nanotubes show promise in drug delivery for cancer therapy, blood testing through microfluidic chips, and tissue engineering as scaffolding. Overall, carbon nanotubes have many potential applications, especially in medicine, due to their strength, thermal conductivity, electrical properties, and ability to be functionalized for targeted delivery.
Nanotechnology involves working at the nanoscale level between 1 to 100 nanometers. It can be used to create new materials and devices with unique properties not seen in larger structures. There are two main approaches - top-down and bottom-up. Top-down begins with bulk material and cuts it down to the nano size, while bottom-up builds nanostructures from individual atoms and molecules. Nanotechnology has many applications in medicine like drug delivery, electronics with smaller transistors, renewable energy, and more. However, there are also concerns about potential health effects and environmental impacts that require further research before widespread adoption. The future of nanotechnology looks promising but careful development is needed to address challenges.
Carbon nanotubes are hollow cylindrical structures made of carbon atoms that were discovered in 1991. They exist in different forms depending on how the graphene is rolled up, and have extraordinary strength and conductive properties. Potential applications include use in electronics, optics, energy storage and generation, and advanced materials. Significant challenges remain in controlling nanotube structure and properties at scale for widespread applications.
This presentation provides an overview of nanotechnology. It begins by defining nanotechnology as the study and manipulation of matter at the atomic scale, around 1 to 100 nanometers. The history of nanotechnology is then summarized, noting Richard Feynman's 1959 concept and key developments like the scanning tunneling microscope. Tools for nanotechnology like atomic force microscopes and lithography techniques are outlined. Specific nanomaterials like carbon nanotubes, nanorods, and potential nanobots are then described briefly, noting their properties and applications in areas such as electronics, medicine, and materials science.
This document discusses carbon nanotubes (CNTs). It defines nanochemistry as the study and synthesis of nanoparticles between 1-100 nanometers in size. CNTs are cylindrical carbon molecules with unusual properties valuable for applications in nanotechnology, electronics, optics, and other fields. There are two main types of CNTs - single-walled and multi-walled. CNTs can be produced through methods like arc discharge, laser ablation, and chemical vapor deposition. CNTs have remarkable mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties and are being researched for applications in areas like medicine, composites, microelectronics, chemicals, and more, though more study is still needed on their toxicity and environmental impact.
The document discusses carbon nanotubes, including their unique cylindrical structure and extraordinary properties like being 100 times stronger than steel but only a fraction of the weight. It covers different types of carbon nanotubes like single-walled, multi-walled, and describes their structures. The predominant methods for synthesizing carbon nanotubes are also summarized, such as arc discharge, laser ablation, and chemical vapor deposition. Potential applications are mentioned, including uses in electronics, displays, medicine, and a hypothetical space elevator.
Nanotechnology Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs) Research PaperMohammed Aqeel
Carbon nanotubes are an emerging nanotechnology that were discovered accidentally in 1991. They are cylindrical structures made of carbon atoms that have extraordinary thermal and electrical conductivity as well as mechanical strength. There are currently three main methods for producing carbon nanotubes, with catalytic chemical vapor deposition being the most promising for mass production. While carbon nanotubes show potential for a wide range of applications, their use has been limited due to the complex, expensive production methods and inability to manufacture very long or defect-free nanotubes. Researchers are working to address these challenges and find ways to incorporate carbon nanotubes into composite materials to make products stronger and lighter.
Latest Developments in Nanotechnology: Singularity University PresentationBrian Wang
The document summarizes recent developments and current capabilities in nanotechnology. It discusses topics such as advanced lithography techniques allowing for smaller features down to 5 nm, carbon nanotubes and their applications in areas like conductive materials, medicine, and cement. Emerging technologies discussed include graphene electronics, DNA nanotechnology, quantum dots, and thermoelectric materials using silicon nanowires.
Nanotechnology involves manipulating matter at the atomic and molecular scale. It has many applications in fields like electronics, materials science, medicine, and more. Some key points:
- It allows engineering of functional systems at the nanometer scale (1-100 nm) which is around the size of atoms and molecules.
- Tools like atomic force microscopes and scanning tunneling microscopes enabled the study and engineering of matter at the nanoscale.
- Nanotechnology is used in areas like drug delivery, cancer treatment, stain-resistant and antibacterial fabrics, flexible electronics, solar cells, and more powerful computers.
- India has initiatives like the Nano Science and Technology Initiative and Nanoscience and Technology Mission
Nanotechnology involves manipulating matter at the atomic and molecular scale. It has various applications in fields like electronics, materials, medicine and more. Some key points:
1. It allows developing new materials and devices with improved properties by controlling structures at the nanoscale.
2. Tools like atomic force microscopes and scanning tunneling microscopes enabled research. Carbon nanotubes, nanorods and nanobots are examples of nanomaterials.
3. Applications include using silver nanoparticles and carbon nanotubes in fabrics and medicines, developing flexible electronics and improving computer chips.
This document provides an overview of a lecture series on nanomaterials science and technology. It contains 5 lectures that cover topics such as an introduction to nanoscience and nanotechnology, fabrication of nanomaterials, physical and chemical properties of nanomaterials, carbon nanotubes and their applications, and applications of nanomaterials in areas like materials technology, electronics, energy, and biomedicine. The document includes presentation slides with content on definitions, production methods, quantum confinement effects, carbon nanotube structure, and examples of uses for nanomaterials.
Carbon nanotubes are allotropes of carbon that are extremely small, with diameters on the nanometer scale. They have a variety of potential applications due to their unique properties like strength, conductivity, and thermal properties. Some applications discussed include use in clothing, electronics, displays, filters, and hydrogen storage. However, concerns remain about their potential toxicity and more research is needed to address public confusion and fully realize their promise.
Carbon nanotubes properties and applicationsAMIYA JANA
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are cylindrical nanostructures made by rolling graphene sheets into hollow tubes with diameters as small as 0.7 nanometers. CNTs have extraordinary mechanical and thermal properties. They can be either metallic or semiconducting depending on their structure and chirality. CNTs show promise for applications in electronics, sensors, composites, medicine, and energy storage if production costs can be reduced and issues of purity and manipulation are addressed.
the branch of technology that deals with dimensions and tolerances of less than 100 nanometres, especially the manipulation of individual atoms and molecules.
Nanotechnology involves manipulating matter at the atomic or molecular scale. A nanometer is one billionth of a meter. Key tools for nanotechnology include scanning probes like atomic force microscopes and scanning tunneling microscopes. Applications include carbon nanotubes in electronics, fabrics that are water or stain resistant, and flexible displays using nanowires. Nanotechnology may enable lighter, stronger materials and advance fields like energy, medicine, and space exploration, but risks include health impacts of nano-particles and potential military uses.
The document discusses various applications of nanotechnology, including using nanoparticles for targeted drug delivery, cancer therapy, and medical sensing. It also covers uses of nanotechnology in cosmetics, displays, batteries, catalysts, and military applications such as strengthening soldier armor and protective coatings for aircraft. Overall, nanotechnology holds promise for a wide range of applications by exploiting novel properties that emerge at the nanoscale.
Carbon nanotubes are cylindrical carbon molecules that exhibit extraordinary strength, unique electrical properties, and efficient heat conduction. They can be produced via arc discharge, laser ablation, and chemical vapor decomposition. Carbon nanotubes have the highest tensile strength and modulus of elasticity of any known material. Their electrical properties depend on their structure, and they can conduct electricity efficiently. Potential applications of carbon nanotubes include electronics, quantum computing, and elevators to space. However, concerns exist regarding their potential toxicity if inhaled.
Nanotechnology involves manipulating matter at the atomic or molecular scale. It has many potential applications in areas like medicine, electronics, materials and computing. Some key points:
- It allows precise engineering at the nanoscale of 1-100 nanometers. Tools like STMs and AFMs are used.
- Applications include carbon nanotubes for strong lightweight materials, quantum dots for displays, and nanobots potentially for drug delivery and environmental remediation.
- Challenges include potential health effects of nanoparticles and risks of military applications like self-replicating viruses or runaway nanobots. Both top-down and bottom-up assembly approaches are used in nanotechnology.
This document provides an overview of nanomaterials and carbon nanotubes. It discusses how nanomaterials are materials with sizes between 1 to 100 nm that exhibit unique properties. Carbon nanotubes are nanomaterials made of rolled graphene sheets that have excellent mechanical and electrical properties. The document outlines several methods for synthesizing carbon nanotubes including high pressure carbon monoxide deposition and chemical vapor deposition. It then discusses important properties and applications of carbon nanotubes such as their strength, conductivity, and use as reinforcements in composites.
This document provides an overview of nanotechnology. It defines nanotechnology as the study and engineering of matter at the nanoscale, or atomic level. The document outlines the history of nanotechnology from its conception in 1959 to modern applications. Key tools used in nanotechnology like atomic force microscopes and carbon nanotubes are described. The document also discusses different approaches (top-down vs bottom-up), materials used, and applications of nanotechnology in areas like drugs, fabrics, electronics, and computers. It provides examples of how nanotechnology is enhancing performance in these domains.
Use PyCharm for remote debugging of WSL on a Windo cf5c162d672e4e58b4dde5d797...shadow0702a
This document serves as a comprehensive step-by-step guide on how to effectively use PyCharm for remote debugging of the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) on a local Windows machine. It meticulously outlines several critical steps in the process, starting with the crucial task of enabling permissions, followed by the installation and configuration of WSL.
The guide then proceeds to explain how to set up the SSH service within the WSL environment, an integral part of the process. Alongside this, it also provides detailed instructions on how to modify the inbound rules of the Windows firewall to facilitate the process, ensuring that there are no connectivity issues that could potentially hinder the debugging process.
The document further emphasizes on the importance of checking the connection between the Windows and WSL environments, providing instructions on how to ensure that the connection is optimal and ready for remote debugging.
It also offers an in-depth guide on how to configure the WSL interpreter and files within the PyCharm environment. This is essential for ensuring that the debugging process is set up correctly and that the program can be run effectively within the WSL terminal.
Additionally, the document provides guidance on how to set up breakpoints for debugging, a fundamental aspect of the debugging process which allows the developer to stop the execution of their code at certain points and inspect their program at those stages.
Finally, the document concludes by providing a link to a reference blog. This blog offers additional information and guidance on configuring the remote Python interpreter in PyCharm, providing the reader with a well-rounded understanding of the process.
Null Bangalore | Pentesters Approach to AWS IAMDivyanshu
#Abstract:
- Learn more about the real-world methods for auditing AWS IAM (Identity and Access Management) as a pentester. So let us proceed with a brief discussion of IAM as well as some typical misconfigurations and their potential exploits in order to reinforce the understanding of IAM security best practices.
- Gain actionable insights into AWS IAM policies and roles, using hands on approach.
#Prerequisites:
- Basic understanding of AWS services and architecture
- Familiarity with cloud security concepts
- Experience using the AWS Management Console or AWS CLI.
- For hands on lab create account on [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
# Scenario Covered:
- Basics of IAM in AWS
- Implementing IAM Policies with Least Privilege to Manage S3 Bucket
- Objective: Create an S3 bucket with least privilege IAM policy and validate access.
- Steps:
- Create S3 bucket.
- Attach least privilege policy to IAM user.
- Validate access.
- Exploiting IAM PassRole Misconfiguration
-Allows a user to pass a specific IAM role to an AWS service (ec2), typically used for service access delegation. Then exploit PassRole Misconfiguration granting unauthorized access to sensitive resources.
- Objective: Demonstrate how a PassRole misconfiguration can grant unauthorized access.
- Steps:
- Allow user to pass IAM role to EC2.
- Exploit misconfiguration for unauthorized access.
- Access sensitive resources.
- Exploiting IAM AssumeRole Misconfiguration with Overly Permissive Role
- An overly permissive IAM role configuration can lead to privilege escalation by creating a role with administrative privileges and allow a user to assume this role.
- Objective: Show how overly permissive IAM roles can lead to privilege escalation.
- Steps:
- Create role with administrative privileges.
- Allow user to assume the role.
- Perform administrative actions.
- Differentiation between PassRole vs AssumeRole
Try at [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
Software Engineering and Project Management - Introduction, Modeling Concepts...Prakhyath Rai
Introduction, Modeling Concepts and Class Modeling: What is Object orientation? What is OO development? OO Themes; Evidence for usefulness of OO development; OO modeling history. Modeling
as Design technique: Modeling, abstraction, The Three models. Class Modeling: Object and Class Concept, Link and associations concepts, Generalization and Inheritance, A sample class model, Navigation of class models, and UML diagrams
Building the Analysis Models: Requirement Analysis, Analysis Model Approaches, Data modeling Concepts, Object Oriented Analysis, Scenario-Based Modeling, Flow-Oriented Modeling, class Based Modeling, Creating a Behavioral Model.
An improved modulation technique suitable for a three level flying capacitor ...IJECEIAES
This research paper introduces an innovative modulation technique for controlling a 3-level flying capacitor multilevel inverter (FCMLI), aiming to streamline the modulation process in contrast to conventional methods. The proposed
simplified modulation technique paves the way for more straightforward and
efficient control of multilevel inverters, enabling their widespread adoption and
integration into modern power electronic systems. Through the amalgamation of
sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) with a high-frequency square wave
pulse, this controlling technique attains energy equilibrium across the coupling
capacitor. The modulation scheme incorporates a simplified switching pattern
and a decreased count of voltage references, thereby simplifying the control
algorithm.
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2. CONTENTS
INTRODUCING NANO-TECHNOLOGY
WHAT IS CARBON NANOTUBE
STRUCTURE OF CARBON NANOTUBE
CLASSIFICATION OF CARBON NANOTUBES
PROPERTIES OF CARBON NANOTUBES
APPLICATIONS
CONCLUSION
2
3. INTRODUCING NANOTECHNOLOGY
• Nanotechnology is a field of research and innovation concerned with
building 'things' - generally, materials and devices - on the scale of
atoms and molecules.
• A nano metre is one-billionth of a metre: ten times the diameter of a
hydrogen atom. The diameter of a human hair is, on average, 80,000
nano metres.
• This Technology is also
Used in Medical (to treat
Diseases and prevent
Health issues) as well as
Engineering. 3
4. CARBON NANOTUBE
• Carbon nanotubes were discovered by japanese physicist Sumio
Ligima in 1991. and have thickness 1-3nm length upto µm.
• When 2D Graphite sheets (Graphine) are rolled up so are
Converted into tube like, cylindrical like structure called
Carbon nanotube.
OR
• Tube shaped material made of carbon (Allotrope
Graphite) having diameter measured in Nanometre
Scale.
4
5. STRUCTURE OF CARBON NAOTUBE
5
• In CNT’s each Carbon atom is bounded to 3 other carbon atoms
through covalent bond and forms alattice in the shape of hexagons.
• The carbon in carbon nanotube is sp2 hybridized.
6. CLASSIFICATIONOF CARBONNANOTUBES
• Depending upon the way in which graphite sheets are rolled
there are 2 types of CNT’s formed.
1. single walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs)
2. Multi walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs)
6
7. SINGLEWALLEDCARBONNANOTUBE
• SWNTs is single folding of thick layer graphene sheet
• The SWNT is further divided into 3 types
a) Zig zag
b) Armchair
c) Chiral or helical
These 3 types of SWCNT are
formed by folding of graphene
sheet in 3 different ways.
7
8. MULTI WALLED CARBON NANOTUBE
• MWCNTs consist of multiple rolled layer (concentric tubes) of
graphite.
• It is further divided into 2 types
a) Russian dol
b) Parchment
8
9. PROPERTIES
• carbon nanotubes are hardest material than diamond and have density of ¼
as that of density of steel and it is 10 ties stronger than steel.
• Carbon nanotube exhibit extra ordinary mechanical properties.
• Carbon nanotube are strongest, flexible and stiffest materials yet discovered
in terms of tensile strength and elastic modulus , up to average 1.3Tpa for
young module.
• Carbon nano tube can be bent at large angles and restraightened without
any damage. This flexibility decreases by increasing diameter.
9
10. APPLICATIONS
• Breast cancer tumor destruction
• Wind mill blades
• Filtration
• Air craft stress reduction
• Solar cells
• Energy storage
• Sensors
• Composite materials 10
11. CONCLUSION
CNT opened up a host of new applications and improved our
comprehense of nano scale material.
Remarkable properties of CNT play an important role in
toward minimizing size of devices.
CNT is predicted to spark series of industrial revolutions in the
next decade.
Lack of purification is main reason that CNT are not used
widely but soon this will be overcommed.
“The next big thing is really small” 11
12. QUIZ
Q1: Who discovered carbon nanotube?
Q2: Multi walled carbon nanotube are further divided into ?
Q3 : chiral vector representation of Armchair is?
Q4 : which type of hybridization is formed in carbon nanotube?
12